JP5484312B2 - Storage - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a storage provided with a slide-type drawer capable of storing an object to be stored.

  In the kitchen, many storage spaces are provided to store cooking utensils, cooking materials, tableware, and the like. For this reason, a drawer or a hinged door is usually provided under the top plate (worktop in the system kitchen). In recent years, it has been attempted to improve usability by devising the size of the drawer and the shape of the partition, assuming a certain amount of objects to be stored in the drawer.

  In order to meet a wide range of customer needs, there are various lineups of storage such as wooden items and metal items made of stainless steel. Among them, metal storage items are highly luxurious and highly durable. It is popular in the field and is becoming the mainstream recently. For example, in Patent Document 1, a back plate and left and right side plates are integrally formed by bending a single plate material, and a bottom plate is joined to the lower end of the back plate, and a curtain plate is joined to the front upper part of the left and right side plates. A cabinet is disclosed.

JP 2000-50980 A

  However, the metal storage is not limited to the cabinet disclosed in Patent Document 1, but is superior to the wooden storage in terms of luxury and durability as described above, but the cost performance does not reach that of the wooden storage. As another problem, weight reduction is required in order to reduce labor required for conveyance work and installation work. Therefore, further improvement is desired for the conventional metal storage, and in order to achieve a reduction in cost and weight, the thickness of the metal plate constituting the metal storage is reduced. Is the most effective.

  By the way, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, generally, an opening that allows a gas pipe or a piping cover to pass therethrough or is used for inspection or the like is provided on the rear surface of the storage. Conventionally, a lid that seals the opening is attached to the inside of the back of the storage by screwing. However, with this method, every time an inspection or the like is performed, the screw is removed, the lid is removed, and when the inspection is completed, the lid must be reattached by screwing. In addition, as described above, when the thickness of the metal plate is reduced, it is conceivable that the thickness for screwing the lid on the back surface of the storage is insufficient and the attachment strength is reduced.

  In view of such a problem, the present invention can securely attach the lid of the opening even when the thickness of the metal plate is reduced, and can store the labor required for attaching the lid. The purpose is to provide storage.

In order to solve the above-described problems, a typical configuration of a storage according to the present invention is a storage having a slide-type drawer capable of storing an object to be stored, and at least the back surface is a plate-shaped member made of stainless steel. It is formed with a main body part that accommodates the drawer, and is formed on the back surface of the main body part with a substantially rectangular opening communicating with the inside and outside of the main body part and above the opening part, and is punched in three directions other than the upper side. The upper hook that is pushed inward and facing downward in parallel with the back of the main unit, and the lower part of the opening, is punched in three directions other than the lower side and is pushed out toward the inside of the main unit. A lower hook part facing upward in parallel with the back of the part, and a plate-like lid that covers the opening by hooking the upper hook part and the lower hook part, and the upper hook part and the lower hook part are , Almost the same shape symmetrical vertically In the vicinity of the lower hook portion, there is further provided a bridge portion that is cut so as to push out a part of the back surface of the main body portion toward the inside, and the upper end of the bridge portion is located above the lower end of the lower hook portion. The lower end of the lid is positioned at the upper end of the bridge portion when the lid is hooked on the lower hook portion .

  According to the above configuration, by hooking the lid on the upper hook portion and the lower hook portion, the lid can be easily and reliably attached to the back surface of the main body portion, and can be easily removed. For this reason, it is possible to greatly eliminate the labor required for these operations and to improve the maintainability. In addition, the thickness of the plate member (metal plate) constituting the main body does not affect the molding of the upper hook portion and the lower hook portion. Therefore, the thickness of the plate-like member can be reduced, and cost reduction and weight reduction can be achieved.

Further, as described above, the upper hook portion and the lower hook portion have substantially the same shape that is vertically symmetrical, and in the vicinity of the lower hook portion, a bridge that is cut so as to push out a part of the back surface of the main body portion toward the inside. The upper end of the bridge portion is located above the lower end of the lower hook portion, and when the lid is hooked on the lower hook portion, the lower end of the lid is positioned at the upper end of the bridge portion .

  By making the upper hook portion and the lower hook portion substantially the same shape as in this configuration, they can be formed by the same punching device, and the device cost can be reduced. Here, when the lid is attached to the back of the main body by inserting the upper edge into the upper hook portion and then sliding downward and inserting the lower edge into the lower hook portion, the upper edge of the lid can be easily inserted. Thus, it is preferable to set the vertical width (height) of the upper hook portion wider. However, if the upper hook portion and the lower hook portion have substantially the same shape at this time, the width (height) in the vertical direction of the lower hook portion naturally increases, so the lower edge of the lid is inserted into the lower hook portion. It is assumed that sometimes the upper edge comes off the upper hook.

  Therefore, by providing the bridge portion in the vicinity of the lower hook portion as in the above configuration, the lower edge of the lid is hooked on the bridge portion disposed above the lower end of the lower hook portion. Thereby, even if the upper hook portion and the lower hook portion have substantially the same shape and the vertical width thereof is set to be the same, the lid can be hooked by both the upper hook portion and the lower hook portion. Therefore, reliable attachment is possible while facilitating attachment work.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a storage that can securely attach the lid of the opening even when the thickness of the metal plate is reduced and can eliminate the labor required for attaching the lid. Can do.

It is a figure which shows a kitchen provided with the storage concerning this embodiment. It is a perspective view of the main-body part of the sink cabinet which is a storage according to this embodiment. It is a disassembled perspective view and front view of the main-body part of FIG. It is each sectional drawing of FIG.3 (b). It is a figure explaining attachment of the lid to the back of a main part. It is a figure explaining other embodiment.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The dimensions, materials, and other specific numerical values shown in the embodiments are merely examples for facilitating understanding of the invention, and do not limit the present invention unless otherwise specified. In the present specification and drawings, elements having substantially the same function and configuration are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted, and elements not directly related to the present invention are not illustrated. To do.

(kitchen)
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a kitchen including a storage according to the present embodiment. The kitchen 100 is a so-called system kitchen provided with a plurality of storage cabinets (cabinets) under one top plate 110 (work top). The top plate 110 is made of synthetic resin (artificial marble), stainless steel, or the like, and covers the entire top surface of the kitchen 100. In addition, the top plate 110 is provided with a stove 112 attached in a built-in manner, a cooking space 114 which is a flat table surface and used mainly for cooking, and a sink 116 integrally formed with the top plate 110.

  Under the top plate 110, the storage cabinet includes a stove cabinet 120 in which the main body of the stove 112 is installed, a base cabinet 130 corresponding to the cooking space 114, and a sink cabinet 140 in which the sink 116 is installed. Each storage box functions as a storage space, and an empty space in the storage box also contains wiring to the stove 112, a water supply / drain pipe to the sink 116 and the faucet, and the like. As described above, a plurality of storages corresponding to the respective components such as the sink 116 and the stove 112 on the top plate 110 are provided under the top plate 110 with the same height and depth.

  Each storage is provided with sliding drawers of various sizes in order to store the objects to be stored. The stove cabinet 120 is provided with a grill 112a of the stove 112 and an operation panel 112b at the top, and a spice box 122, which is a small drawer for storing small items such as seasonings, is disposed on the side. A wide drawer 124 is disposed at the center of the stove cabinet 120 (below the grill 112a), and can accommodate relatively large cooking utensils such as pots and bowls. Also, near the floor below the stove cabinet 120 is a foot storage 126 that is a drawer-type foot storage. Similarly, the base cabinet 130 is provided with a plurality of drawers 132 and 134 and a foot storage 136, and the sink cabinet 140 is provided with a drawer 144 and a foot storage 146.

(Storage)
Next, the storage which is a feature of this embodiment will be described. In the following description, among the above-described stove cabinet 120, base cabinet 130, and sink cabinet 140, the sink cabinet 140 is illustrated, but the present invention is also applicable to the stove cabinet 120 and the base cabinet 130.

  FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the main body 200 of the sink cabinet 140 which is a storage according to the present embodiment. For easy understanding, the drawer 144 and the foot storage 146 are removed from the main body of FIG. Indicates the state. 3 is an exploded perspective view and a front view of the main body of FIG. 2, FIG. 3 (a) is an exploded perspective view of the main body of FIG. 2, and FIG. 3 (b) is a front of the main body of FIG. FIG.

  The sink cabinet 140 includes a drawer 144, a foot storage 146 (see FIG. 1), and a main body 200 that houses them (see FIG. 2). As shown in FIG. 3 (a), the right side surface 200a and the left side surface 200b (hereinafter collectively referred to as both side surfaces) of the main body 200, and the back surface 200c are formed of a stainless steel plate member in a U-shape. It is integrally formed by bending. Thus, by making the main body 200 made of stainless steel (made of metal), a high-class feeling and durability can be obtained, and by constituting the both side surfaces and the back surface 200c with a single plate, the number of members can be reduced, and as a result Assembling man-hours can be reduced. Further, a bottom plate made of stainless steel is attached to both sides and the lower edge of the back surface 200c as a bottom surface 200e. Thereby, the main-body part 200 will be in the state shown in FIG.

  In the present embodiment, the both side surfaces and the back surface 200c are configured by a single stainless steel plate bent in a U-shape, but this configuration is an example, and at least the back surface 200c is formed by a stainless steel plate member. It only has to be formed. Moreover, although the plate-shaped member made of stainless steel is used for both side surfaces and the bottom surface 200e, it is not limited to this. However, according to such a configuration, it is possible to obtain an advantage that a high designability is obtained because a sense of unity of the material is obtained, and that the separation work when the sink cabinet 140 is discarded becomes easy.

  As shown in FIG.3 (b), the rails 210a-210d are attached to the inner side of the both sides | surfaces of the main-body part 200 at right and left in a pair. Accordingly, pulleys (not shown) provided on the side surfaces of the drawer 144 and the foot storage 146 (see FIG. 1) are inserted into the rails 210a to 210d, and the drawer 144 and the foot storage 146 can be slid.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3B, a pair of left and right screw receiving plates 220a to 220d are attached to the outside of both side surfaces of the main body 200 at positions corresponding to the rails 210a to 210d in the height direction. It has been. Thereby, even if it is a case where the thickness of the plate-shaped member which comprises both side surfaces is reduced, it becomes possible to attach rail 210a-210d to this both side surfaces with sufficient intensity | strength.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a substantially rectangular opening 206 that communicates the inside and outside of the main body 200 is formed on the back surface 200 c of the main body 200. Thereby, it becomes possible to inspect piping or the like (not shown) arranged behind the back surface 200c of the main body 200 without moving the storage (sink cabinet 140). The opening 206 is covered by attaching a plate-like lid 208 (see FIG. 2) during normal operation (when not in use).

  As a feature of the present embodiment, an upper hook portion 232 is formed above the opening portion 206 and a lower hook portion 234 is formed below the opening portion 206 on the back surface 200c of the main body portion 200 (see FIGS. 2 and 3). ).

  4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3B, FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3B taken along line AA, and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of FIG. It is B sectional drawing. As shown in FIG. 4A, the upper hook portion 232 is a downward hook parallel to the back surface 200c of the main body portion 200, and is punched in three directions other than the upper side by lance processing or the like toward the inside of the main body portion 200. Extruded and formed. Similarly, the lower hook portion 234 of FIG. 4A is an upward hook parallel to the back surface 200c of the main body portion 200, and is pushed out into the main body portion 200 by punching three sides other than the lower side by lance processing or the like. Formed. In the present embodiment, the upper hook portion 232 and the lower hook portion 234 have substantially the same shape that is vertically symmetrical (inverted vertically). Thereby, they can be formed by the same punching device (die), and the device cost can be reduced.

  FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating attachment of the lid 208 to the back surface 200c of the main body 200. FIG. FIGS. 5A to 5C are views for sequentially explaining the attachment of the lid 208 to the back surface 200c of the main body 200 according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 5D is a view in which a bridge portion 236 is provided on the back surface 200c. It is a figure which illustrates the case where there is no.

  In attaching the lid 208 to the back surface 200 c of the main body 200, first, the upper edge 208 a of the lid 208 is inserted into the upper hook portion 232 as shown in FIG. In order to facilitate the insertion of the upper edge 208a of the lid 208, the tip of the upper hook portion 232 is bent and widened. The vertical width (height) of the upper hook portion 232 is set to be wide so that the lower edge 208b of the lid 208 can get over the tip of the lower hook portion 234. Then, as shown in FIG. 5B, after the lower edge 208b of the lid 208 is positioned above the lower hook portion 234, the lid 208 is slid downward.

  Here, since the upper hook portion 232 and the lower hook portion 234 have substantially the same shape as described above, the width (height) in the vertical direction of the lower hook portion 234 is naturally wide. Therefore, when only the upper hook portion 232 and the lower hook portion 234 are provided, when the lid 208 is slid downward from the state of FIG. 5B and the lower edge 208b is inserted into the lower hook portion 234, FIG. As shown in (d), the upper edge 208a of the lid 208 may be located outside the upper hook portion 232, that is, the upper edge 208a of the lid 208 may be detached from the upper hook portion 232.

  Therefore, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a bridge portion 236 is further formed in the vicinity of the lower hook portion 234 on the back surface 200 c of the main body portion 200. As shown in FIG. 4B, the bridge portion 236 is formed by cutting so that a part of the back surface 200 c of the main body portion 200 is pushed out toward the inside.

  As shown in FIG. 5A, the upper end 236a of the bridge portion 236 is disposed at a position above the lower end 234b of the lower hook portion 234. Thus, when the lid 208 is slid downward from the state shown in FIG. 5B and the lower edge 208b is inserted into the lower hook portion 234, the lower edge 208b of the lid 208 is shown in FIG. 5C. Is hooked to the lower hook portion 234 while being positioned at the upper end 236 a of the bridge portion 236, and the upper edge 208 a of the lid 208 is hooked to the upper hook portion 232. Therefore, even if the upper hook portion 232 and the lower hook portion 234 have substantially the same shape and have the same vertical width, the lid 208 can be securely attached.

  When removing the cover 208 from the back surface 200c of the main body 200, the cover 208 is slid upward from the state shown in FIG. 5C, and the lower edge 208b of the cover 208 is lowered to the lower hook part. Pull out forward in a state of being positioned outside of H.234. Then, by pulling the lower edge 208 b of the lid 208 downward outside the lower hook portion 234, the lid 208 is removed from the back surface 200 c of the main body portion 200.

  As described above, according to the storage (sink cabinet 140) according to the present embodiment, the lid 208 is hooked on the upper hook portion 232 and the lower hook portion 234, so that the rear surface 200c of the main body portion 200 can be easily and It can be securely attached and the lid 208 can be easily removed. Therefore, since it is not necessary to fix the screw when the cover 208 is attached, it is possible to greatly eliminate the labor required for these operations and improve the maintainability. Further, screwing is not necessary, and the thickness of the plate-like member is reduced because the thickness of the plate-like member (metal plate) constituting the main body portion 200 is not affected in forming the upper hook portion 232 and the lower hook portion 234. It is possible to achieve low cost and light weight.

(Other embodiments)
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating another embodiment, FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which the bridge portion 236 is not provided, and FIG. 6C is a hook portion instead of the bridge portion 236. It is sectional drawing which shows the example which added.

  In the example shown in FIG. 6A, the vertical width of the lower hook portion 234 is set narrower than that of the upper hook portion 232. According to such a configuration, although the upper hook portion 232 and the lower hook portion 234 cannot be formed by the same punching device, the lid 208 is positioned without providing the bridge portion 236 shown in FIG. It can be hooked on both lower hook portions 234.

  In the example shown in FIG. 6B, a positioning hook portion 238 having substantially the same shape as the upper hook portion 232 is provided in the vicinity of the lower hook portion 234. The upper end of the positioning hook portion 238 is disposed at a position above the lower end 234b of the lower hook portion 234. Thus, the positioning hook portion 238 can be used in the same manner as the bridge portion 236 to position the lower edge 208b of the lid 208, and the lid 208 can be hooked on both the upper hook portion 232 and the lower hook portion 234. Further, since the positioning hook portion 238 has substantially the same shape as the upper hook portion 232 and the lower hook portion 234, the positioning hook portion 238 can be formed by a punching device for forming them, and the device cost can be reduced. .

  As mentioned above, although preferred embodiment of this invention was described referring an accompanying drawing, it cannot be overemphasized that this invention is not limited to the example which concerns. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the scope of the claims, and these are naturally within the technical scope of the present invention. Understood.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used for a storage provided with a slide-type drawer that can store an object to be stored.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... Kitchen, 110 ... Top plate, 112 ... Stove, 112a ... Grill, 112b ... Operation panel, 114 ... Cooking space, 116 ... Sink, 120 ... Stove cabinet, 122 ... Spice box, 124 ... Drawer, 126 ... Underfoot storage 130 ... Base cabinet, 132 ... Drawer, 134 ... Drawer, 136 ... Underfoot storage, 140 ... Sink cabinet, 144 ... Drawer, 146 ... Underfoot storage, 200 ... Main body, 200a ... Right side, 200b ... Left side, 200c ... Back, 200e ... Bottom, 206 ... Opening, 208 ... Lid, 208a ... Upper edge, 208b ... Lower edge, 210a ... Rail, 220a ... Screw receiving plate, 232 ... Upper hook part, 234 ... Lower hook part, 234b ... Lower end, 236 ... Bridge part, 236a ... Upper end, 238 ... Positioning hook part

Claims (1)

A storage with a slide-type drawer capable of storing objects,
At least a back surface is formed of a stainless steel plate-like member and includes a main body portion that accommodates the drawer;
On the back of the main body,
A substantially rectangular opening communicating with the inside and outside of the main body;
An upper hook portion formed above the opening, punched in three directions other than the upper side and pushed out toward the inside of the main body, and facing downward in parallel with the back surface of the main body,
A lower hook portion formed below the opening, punched in three directions other than the lower side and extruded toward the inside of the main body, and facing upward in parallel with the back surface of the main body,
A plate-like lid that covers the opening by hooking on the upper hook portion and the lower hook portion;
Equipped with a,
The upper hook portion and the lower hook portion have substantially the same shape that is vertically symmetrical,
In the vicinity of the lower hook portion, there is further provided a bridge portion that is cut so as to push a part of the back surface of the main body portion toward the inside,
The upper end of the bridge portion is located above the lower end of the lower hook portion, and the lower end of the lid is positioned at the upper end of the bridge portion when the lid is hooked on the lower hook portion. Storage.

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