JP5470671B2 - デシカント空調装置 - Google Patents
デシカント空調装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5470671B2 JP5470671B2 JP2005303207A JP2005303207A JP5470671B2 JP 5470671 B2 JP5470671 B2 JP 5470671B2 JP 2005303207 A JP2005303207 A JP 2005303207A JP 2005303207 A JP2005303207 A JP 2005303207A JP 5470671 B2 JP5470671 B2 JP 5470671B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/261—Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
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- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2475—Membrane reactors
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- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/248—Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
- B01J19/249—Plate-type reactors
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- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/005—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
- B01J8/0055—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream using cyclones
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
- B01J8/009—Membranes, e.g. feeding or removing reactants or products to or from the catalyst bed through a membrane
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- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/065—Feeding reactive fluids
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
- B01J8/085—Feeding reactive fluids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
- B01J8/12—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles moved by gravity in a downward flow
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/20—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium
- B01J8/22—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid
- B01J8/224—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid the particles being subject to a circulatory movement
- B01J8/228—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid the particles being subject to a circulatory movement externally, i.e. the particles leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/06—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds
- B01D53/08—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds according to the "moving bed" method
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00141—Coils
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00176—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles outside the reactor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00389—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
- B01J2208/00398—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements inside the reactor bed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00389—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
- B01J2208/00407—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements outside the reactor bed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00389—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
- B01J2208/00415—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements electric resistance heaters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/2453—Plates arranged in parallel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/2456—Geometry of the plates
- B01J2219/2458—Flat plates, i.e. plates which are not corrugated or otherwise structured, e.g. plates with cylindrical shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2469—Feeding means
- B01J2219/247—Feeding means for the reactants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2469—Feeding means
- B01J2219/2471—Feeding means for the catalyst
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
- B01J2219/2477—Construction materials of the catalysts
- B01J2219/2481—Catalysts in granular from between plates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
Description
また容器16に対しては容器上方の粒子供給口14から下方の粒子排出口15に固体粒子を供給している。なお、流体供給管12は上記のような流体上昇管とするほか、気体を上方から下方に流下させる流体下降管としても良い。
そして、容器16を上下に延びる管状に形成し、開放した下方の流体入口46から同様に開放した上方の流体出口47方向に流体を供給するように構成しても、前記各実施例と同様の作用を行い、本発明を実施することができる。
12 流体供給管
13 流体入口
14 粒子供給口
15 粒子排出口
16 容器
17 粒子供給槽
18 粒子再処理器
19 粒子受槽
20 粒子返送ライン
Claims (8)
- 容器上方の粒子供給口から下方の粒子排出口に向けて、空気中の水分を吸着する吸湿性の固体粒子を移動させるとともに、空気が透過可能で、かつ、前記固体粒子が透過しない程度の大きさの孔を有する流体透過壁を備えた流体供給管を、前記容器の上下方向に複数貫通させ、
前記容器内における前記固体粒子の移動に対し、空気を前記流体供給管内において上昇あるいは流下させるよう供給し、前記固体粒子と空気との接触を低圧損失で行うとともに、該空気中の水分を吸着した前記固体粒子を乾燥させる粒子再処理器を介して、前記粒子供給口に再循環させることを特徴とするデシカント空調装置。 - 容器下方の流体入口から上方の流体出口に向けて、空気が流れる管状の容器内に、該空気中の水分を吸着する吸湿性の固定粒子を供給する固体粒子供給管であって、空気が透過可能で、かつ、前記固体粒子が透過しない程度の大きさの孔を有する流体透過壁に囲まれた空間を形成する固体粒子供給管を、前記容器の上下方向に複数配置し、
前記固体粒子供給管上方の粒子供給口から、前記固体粒子供給管下方の粒子排出口に固体粒子を移動させるとともに、空気を前記容器内において、下方の流体入口から上方の流体出口の方向に供給し、前記固体粒子と空気との接触を低圧損失で行うとともに、該空気中の水分を吸着した前記固体粒子を乾燥させる粒子再処理器を介して、前記粒子供給口に再循環させることを特徴とするデシカント空調装置。 - 前記流体透過壁が多孔質板からなることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のデシカント空調装置。
- 前記流体透過壁が柔軟性部材からなることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のデシカント空調装置。
- 前記柔軟性部材が、網状、シート状で金属、紙、布、高分子素材のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のデシカント空調装置。
- 前記流体透過壁を備えた流体供給管が、断面が多角形または円形或いはそれらの組み合わせであることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のデシカント空調装置。
- 前記固体粒子の粒子間接触によって生じる発熱を含む固体粒子の熱を空気との接触により除去することにより、或いは固体粒子が吸熱するときには空気との接触により熱を供給することにより、一定温度で作動することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のデシカント空調装置。
- 前記容器または前記固体粒子供給管に粒子を供給する貯槽と、前記容器または前記固体粒子供給管で空気と接触した粒子を乾燥させて前記貯槽に送る粒子再処理器とを備え、粒子の必要量の変動に対応して固体粒子流量を変更可能としたことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のデシカント空調装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005303207A JP5470671B2 (ja) | 2005-10-18 | 2005-10-18 | デシカント空調装置 |
US11/546,893 US20070084343A1 (en) | 2005-10-18 | 2006-10-13 | Solid/fluid contact treatment apparatus |
DE102006049127A DE102006049127A1 (de) | 2005-10-18 | 2006-10-18 | Fluid-Feststoff-Kontaktapparat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005303207A JP5470671B2 (ja) | 2005-10-18 | 2005-10-18 | デシカント空調装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007111588A JP2007111588A (ja) | 2007-05-10 |
JP5470671B2 true JP5470671B2 (ja) | 2014-04-16 |
Family
ID=37946966
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2005303207A Expired - Fee Related JP5470671B2 (ja) | 2005-10-18 | 2005-10-18 | デシカント空調装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070084343A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5470671B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102006049127A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2768619T3 (es) * | 2013-03-13 | 2020-06-23 | Korea Res Inst Chemical Tech | Dispositivo de recolección de dióxido de carbono |
CN105498646B (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2019-04-05 | 成都易态科技有限公司 | 反应釜和应用该反应釜的三相流催化反应方法 |
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US1819643A (en) * | 1931-08-18 | Methodi op cooling and drying air | ||
US1823895A (en) * | 1926-08-28 | 1931-09-22 | Gray Processes Corp | Apparatus for contacting vapors with solids |
US2433741A (en) * | 1943-02-13 | 1947-12-30 | Robert B P Crawford | Chemical dehumidifying method and means |
US2506656A (en) * | 1945-10-15 | 1950-05-09 | George S Hills | Air conditioner |
US2508993A (en) * | 1947-05-16 | 1950-05-23 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Method for conducting gaseous reactions in the presence of a moving particle form solid |
US2562334A (en) * | 1950-09-26 | 1951-07-31 | Elliott Co | Regeneration of an adsorptive bed containing constituents with a high vapor pressure |
US3815335A (en) * | 1972-07-27 | 1974-06-11 | Barnebey Cheney Co | Washed activated charcoal adsorbers |
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JPS5350053A (en) * | 1976-10-18 | 1978-05-08 | Kouji Watanabe | Gas treatment apparatus |
JPS602092B2 (ja) * | 1977-02-04 | 1985-01-19 | ユニチカ株式会社 | ガス処理装置 |
FR2435281A1 (fr) * | 1978-09-08 | 1980-04-04 | Poelman Sofiltra | Installation de filtration d'un fluide contamine utilisant un materiau granule renouvelable pneumatiquement |
US4290786A (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1981-09-22 | Ecotech Corporation | Apparatus for removing particulate matter from a gas stream |
US4220478A (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1980-09-02 | Newbery Energy Corporation | Method for removing particulate matter from a gas stream and a method for producing a product using the removed particulate matter |
US4255166A (en) * | 1979-07-31 | 1981-03-10 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Process for the removal of particulates entrained in a fluid using a magnetically stabilized fluid cross-flow contactor |
JPS56126427A (en) * | 1980-03-12 | 1981-10-03 | Hitachi Ltd | Dry type stack gas desulfurization method |
US4409102A (en) * | 1981-11-27 | 1983-10-11 | Central Plants, Inc. | Process for removing contaminants from a stream of methane gas |
US5030607A (en) * | 1989-05-05 | 1991-07-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Catalysts for synthesizing various short chain hydrocarbons |
JPH0322530U (ja) * | 1989-07-14 | 1991-03-08 | ||
US5308590A (en) * | 1993-06-14 | 1994-05-03 | Alanco Environmental Resources Corp. | Apparatus for removing particulate matter and gases from a polluted gas stream |
US5312598A (en) * | 1993-08-26 | 1994-05-17 | Alanco Environmental Resource Corp. | Hopper system and electrostatic gun for injection of an electrostatically charged sorbent into a polluted gas stream |
US7309379B2 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2007-12-18 | Tw Environmental, Inc. | Moving bed adsorber/desorber and low flow (high yield) desorber devices and their methods of use |
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2005
- 2005-10-18 JP JP2005303207A patent/JP5470671B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-10-13 US US11/546,893 patent/US20070084343A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-10-18 DE DE102006049127A patent/DE102006049127A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102006049127A1 (de) | 2007-06-06 |
US20070084343A1 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
JP2007111588A (ja) | 2007-05-10 |
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