JP5462630B2 - 置換された2,4−ジアミノ−1,3,5−トリアジン、その製造法、並びにその除草剤および植物成長調節剤としての使用 - Google Patents
置換された2,4−ジアミノ−1,3,5−トリアジン、その製造法、並びにその除草剤および植物成長調節剤としての使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5462630B2 JP5462630B2 JP2009541816A JP2009541816A JP5462630B2 JP 5462630 B2 JP5462630 B2 JP 5462630B2 JP 2009541816 A JP2009541816 A JP 2009541816A JP 2009541816 A JP2009541816 A JP 2009541816A JP 5462630 B2 JP5462630 B2 JP 5462630B2
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- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KZOJQMWTKJDSQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3-dibutylnaphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(CCCC)C(CCCC)=CC2=C1 KZOJQMWTKJDSQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RVULBHWZFCBODE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)[O-])=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 RVULBHWZFCBODE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004550 soluble concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005750 substituted cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BUUPQKDIAURBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfinic acid Chemical compound OS=O BUUPQKDIAURBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003455 sulfinic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- FZMKKCQHDROFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfometuron Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 FZMKKCQHDROFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUQAXCIUEPFPSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tembotrione Chemical compound ClC1=C(COCC(F)(F)F)C(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O IUQAXCIUEPFPSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GLDAZAQRGCSFNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiencarbazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(OC)=NN1C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(C)SC=C1C(O)=O GLDAZAQRGCSFNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOQQVLXUKHKNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(SC=C2)C(O)=O)=N1 LOQQVLXUKHKNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRVJKTDHMYAMHA-WUXMJOGZSA-N thioacetazone Chemical group CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(\C=N\NC(N)=S)C=C1 SRVJKTDHMYAMHA-WUXMJOGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003231 thioacetazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003566 thiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QQOWHRYOXYEMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazin-4-amine Chemical compound N=C1C=CN=NN1 QQOWHRYOXYEMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(N(C)C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlopyr Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C(O)=O)=N1 AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMEVJVISCHQJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OCC(F)(F)F)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 IMEVJVISCHQJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004953 trihalomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BPLKQGGAXWRFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethylsulfoxonium iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[S+](C)(C)=O BPLKQGGAXWRFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritosulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=NC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom
- C07D251/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom to only one ring carbon atom
- C07D251/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom to only one ring carbon atom with nitrogen atoms directly attached to the two other ring carbon atoms, e.g. guanamines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/66—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms
- A01N43/68—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms with two or three nitrogen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C279/00—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C279/20—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups containing any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. acylguanidines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C279/00—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C279/20—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups containing any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. acylguanidines
- C07C279/24—Y being a hetero atom
- C07C279/26—X and Y being nitrogen atoms, i.e. biguanides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Description
L1は直接結合、−O−、−S−または式−NG2−の基、好ましくは直接結合であり、
U1、U2はそれぞれ独立して式G3、OG4、SG5、NG6G7、NG8NG9G10、NG11OG12またはNG11SG12の基であり、
U3は式G13、OG14、SG15、NG16G17、NG18NG19G20、NG21OG22またはNG23SG24の基であり、
U4は式G25、OG26、SG27またはNG28G29の基であり、ここで
G1〜G29基はそれぞれ独立して水素、未置換または置換されたアリール(置換基を含んで6〜30個の炭素原子を有する)、または未置換または置換された(C3−C9)シクロアルキル(置換基を含んで3〜30個の炭素原子を有する)、または未置換または置換されたヘテロシクリル(置換基を含んで2〜30個の炭素原子を有する)、または(C1−C6)アルキル、(C2−C6)アルケニルまたは(C2−C6)アルキニルであり、ここで後者の3個の基はそれぞれ未置換またはハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、シアノ、ニトロ、チオシアナート、(C1−C4)アルコキシ、(C1−C4)ハロアルコキシ、(C2−C4)アルケニルオキシ、(C2−C4)ハロアルケニルオキシ、(C1−C4)アルキルチオ、(C1−C4)ハロアルキルチオ、アシル、未置換または置換された(C3−C9)シクロアルキル、未置換または置換されたフェニル、および未置換または置換されたヘテロシクリル(置換基を含んで1〜30個の炭素原子を有する)からなる群からの1個またはそれ以上の基により置換され、または
B1およびB2はそれぞれ独立して式−C(=Z*)−、−C(=Z*)−Z**−、−C(=Z*)−NH−ま
たは−C(=Z*)−NR*−の二価の基であり、ここで
Z*は酸素または硫黄原子であり、Z**は酸素または硫黄原子であり、そしてR*は(C1−C6)アルキル、アリール、アリール(C1−C6)アルキル、(C3−C9)シクロアルキルまたは(C3−C9)シクロアルキル(C1−C6)アルキルであり、ここで後者の5個の基はそれぞれ未置換または置換されており(置換基を含んで30個までの炭素原子を有する)、
D1およびD2はそれぞれ独立して水素、(C1−C6)アルキル、アリール、アリール(C1−C6)アルキル、(C3−C9)シクロアルキルまたは(C3−C9)シクロアルキル(C1−C6)アルキルであり、ここで後者の5個の基はそれぞれ未置換または置換されており(置換基を含んで30個までの炭素原子を有する)、
R1基は好ましくは30個までの炭素原子、特に20個までの炭素原子、とりわけ12個までの炭素原子を有し、
R2は水素、(C1−C6)アルキル、(C2−C6)アルケニルまたは(C2−C6)アルキニルであり(ここで、後者の3個の基はそれぞれ未置換またはハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、シアノ、(C1-C6)アルコキシ、(C1−C6)アルキルチオ、(C1−C6)ハロアルコキシ、(C1−C4)アルコキシ−(C1−C4)アルコキシおよび場合によりハロゲン−、シアノ−、(C1−C4)アルキル−または(C1−C4)ハロアルキル−置換された(C3−C6)シクロアルキルからなる群からの1個またはそれ以上の基により置換される)、または未置換またはハロゲン、シアノ、(C1−C4)アルキルおよび(C1−C4)ハロアルキルからなる群からの1個またはそれ以上の基により置換された(C3−C6)シクロアルキルであり、
環状のR3基は2位の炭素原子により
(a) 二価のR4基=メチレンと結合することができ、そのため分子部分R3−C−C−R4と共に5−員環およびR3の3−または4−員環で構成される二環を形成することができ、または
(b) 直接またはメチレン基を介して環状のCR4R5基の2位の炭素原子と結合することができ、そのため分子部分R3−C−CR4R5と共に三環を形成することができ、
R4およびR5はそれぞれ独立して(C1−C6)アルキル、(C2−C6)アルケニルまたは(C2−C6)アルキニルであり(ここで後者の3個の基はそれぞれ未置換またはハロゲン、(C1−C4)アルコキシ、(C1−C4)ハロアルコキシおよび(C1−C4)アルキルチオからなる群からの1個またはそれ以上の基により置換される)、またはそれぞれ独立して未置換またはハロゲン、(C1−C4)アルキル、(C1−C4)ハロアルキル、(C2−C4)アルケニル、(C2−C4)アルキニル、(C1−C4)アルコキシ、(C1−C4)ハロアルコキシおよび(C1−C4)アルキルチオからなる群からの1個またはそれ以上の基により置換されたシクロプロピルであり、または
R4およびR5はそれらに結合している炭素原子と一緒になって未置換またはハロゲン、(C1−C4)アルキル、(C1−C4)ハロアルキル、(C1−C4)アルコキシ−(C1−C4)アルキル、(C1−C4)アルコキシ、(C1−C4)ハロアルコキシおよび(C1−C4)アルキルチオからなる群からの1個またはそれ以上の基により置換された3−〜9−員の炭素環式環であり、ここで
環状のCR4R5基は2位の炭素原子により直接またはメチレン基を介してR3基の環の2位の炭素原子と結合することができ、そのため分子部分R3−C−CR4R5と共に三環を形成することができ、または
R4は環状のR3基の2位の炭素原子と結合している式−CH2−の二価の基であり、そのため分子部分R3−C−C−R4と共に5−員環およびR3の3−または4−員環で構成される二環を形成することができ、
R6は水素、または未置換またはハロゲン、(C1−C4)アルコキシ、(C1−C4)ハロアルコキシおよび(C1−C4)アルキルチオからなる群からの1個またはそれ以上の基により置換された(C1−C4)アルキルであり、そして
R7は水素、メチル、エチルまたはシクロプロピルであり、それは未置換またはハロゲン、(C1−C4)アルキル、(C1−C4)ハロアルキル、(C1−C4)アルコキシ、(C1−C4)ハロアルコキシおよび(C1−C4)アルキルチオからなる群からの1個またはそれ以上の基により置換される]の除草性化合物またはその塩が提供される。
シクロアルキル、アルケニル、シクロアルケニル、アルキニル、モノアルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、N−アルカノイルアミノ、アルコキシ、アルケニルオキシ、アルキニルオキシ、シクロアルコキシ、シクロアルケニルオキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、アルケニルオキシカルボニル、アルキニルオキシカルボニル、アリールオキシカルボニル、アルカノイル、アルケニルカルボニル、アルキニルカルボニル、アリールカルボニル、アルキルチオ、シクロアルキルチオ、アルケニルチオ、シクロアルケニルチオ、アルキニルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、モノアルキルアミノスルホニル、ジアルキルアミノスルホニル、N−アルキルアミノカルボニル、N,N−ジアルキルアミノカルボニル、N−アルカノイルアミノカルボニル、N−アルカノイル−N−アルキルアミノカルボニル、アリール、アリールオキシ、ベンジル、ベンジルオキシ、ベンジルチオ、アリールチオ、アリールアミノおよびベンジルアミノである。
式
ここで
L1は直接結合、−O−、−S−または式−NG2−の基、好ましくは直接結合であり、
U1、U2はそれぞれ独立して式G3、OG4、SG5、NG6G7、NG8NG9G10、NG11OG12またはNG11SG12の基であり、
U3は式G13、OG14、SG15、NG16G17、NG18NG19G20、NG21OG22またはNG23SG24の基であり、
U4は式G25、OG26、SG27またはNG28G29の基であり、
ここで
G1〜G29基はそれぞれ独立して水素、または未置換または置換されたフェニル(置換基を含んで好ましくは6〜30個の炭素原子を有する)、または未置換または置換された(C3−C9)シクロアルキル(置換基を含んで好ましくは3〜30個の炭素原子を有する)、または未置換または置換されたヘテロシクリル(置換基を含んで好ましくは2〜30個の炭素原子を有する)、または(C1−C6)アルキル、(C2−C6)アルケニルまたは(C2−C6)アルキニルであり、ここで、後者の3個の基はそれぞれ未置換、またはハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、シアノ、ニトロ、チオシアナート、(C1−C4)アルコキシ、(C1−C4)ハロアルコキシ、(C2−C4)アルケニルオキシ、(C2−C4)ハロアルケニルオキシ、(C1−C4)アルキルチオ、(C1−C4)アルキルスルフィニル、(C1−C4)アルキルスルホニル、(C1−C4)ハロアルキルチオ、(C1−C4)ハロアルキルスルフィニル、(C1−C4)ハロアルキルスルホニル、未置換または置換された(C3−C9)シクロアルキル、未置換または置換されたフェニル、および未置換または置換されたヘテロシクリル、および
式R'−C(=Z')−、R'−C(=Z')−Z−、R'−Z−C(=Z')−、R'R''N−C(=Z')−、R'−Z−C(=Z')−O−、R'R''N−C(=Z')−Z−、R'−Z−C(=Z')−NR''−およびR'R''N−C(=Z')−NR'''−の基からなる群からの1個またはそれ以上の基により置換され、ここで、R'、R''およびR'''はそれぞれ独立して(C1−C6)アルキル、アリール、アリール(C1−C6)アルキル、(C3−C9)シクロアルキルまたは(C3−C9)シクロアルキル(C1−C6)アルキルであり、ここで、後者の5個の基はそれぞれ未置換または置換されており、そして前記ZおよびZ'はそれぞれ独立して酸素または硫黄原子であり、または
U1およびU3またはU2およびU4またはU2およびG1またはU4およびG1基はそれらと結合している原子と対になってそれぞれ4〜7個の環原子を有する炭素環式または複素環式環であり、該環は未置換または置換されており、
B1およびB2はそれぞれ独立して式−C(=Z*)−、−C(=Z*)−Z**−、−C(=Z*)−NH−または−C(=Z*)−NR*−の二価の基であり、ここで
Z*は酸素または硫黄原子であり、Z**は酸素または硫黄原子であり、そしてR*は(C1−C6)アルキル、フェニル、フェニル(C1−C6)アルキル、(C3−C9)シクロアルキルまたは(C3−C9)シクロアルキル(C1−C6)アルキルであり、ここで、後者の5個の基はそれぞれ未置換または置換されており(置換基を含んで好ましくは20個までの炭素原子を有する)、
D1およびD2はそれぞれ独立して水素、(C1−C6)アルキル、フェニル、フェニル(C1−C6)アルキル、(C3−C9)シクロアルキルまたは(C3−C9)シクロアルキル(C1−C6)アルキルであり、ここで、後者の5個の基はそれぞれ未置換または置換されている(置換基を含んで好ましくは20個までの炭素原子を有する)、
ここで
基は好ましくはアミノ基であり、それは好ましくは未置換であるか、または化学的または生物学的条件下で容易に除去することができる1または2個の置換基を有する。
式
ここで
L1は直接結合、−O−、−S−または式−NG2−の基、好ましくは直接結合であり、
U1、U2はそれぞれ独立して式G3、OG4、SG5、NG6G7、NG8NG9G10、NG11OG12またはNG11SG12の基であり、
U3は式G13、OG14、SG15、NG16G17、NG18NG19G20、NG21OG22またはNG23SG24の基であり、
U4は式G25、OG26、SG27またはNG28G29の基であり、
ここで
G1〜G29基はそれぞれ独立して水素、未置換または置換されたフェニル(置換基を含んで好ましくは6〜30個の炭素原子、特に6〜22個の炭素原子を有する)、または未置換または置換された(C3−C9)シクロアルキル(置換基を含んで好ましくは3〜30個の炭素原子、特に6〜22個の炭素原子を有する)、または未置換または置換されたヘテロシクリル(置換基を含んで好ましくは2〜30個の炭素原子、特に2〜20個の炭素原子を有する)、または(C1−C6)アルキル、(C2−C6)アルケニルまたは(C2−C6)アルキニルであり、ここで後者の3個の基はそれぞれ未置換またはハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、シアノ、ニトロ、チオシアナート、(C1−C4)アルコキシ、(C1−C4)ハロアルコキシ、(C2−C4)アルケニルオキシ、(C2−C4)ハロアルケニルオキシ、(C1−C4)アルキルチオ、(C1−C4)アルキルスルフィニル、(C1−C4)アルキルスルホニル、(C1−C4)ハロアルキルチオ、(C1−C4)ハロアルキルスルフィニル、(C1−C4)ハロアルキルスルホニル、未置換または置換された(C3−C9)シクロアルキル、未置換または置換されたフェニルおよび未置換または置換されたヘテロシクリル、および式R'−C(=Z')−、R'−C(=Z')−Z−、R'−Z−C(=Z')−、R'R''N−C(=Z')−、R'−Z−C(=Z')−O−、R'R''N−C(=Z')−Z−、R'−Z−C(=Z')−NR''−およびR'R''N−C(=Z')−NR'''−の基からなる群からの1個またはそれ以上の基により置換され、ここでR'、R''およびR'''はそれぞれ独立して(C1−C6)アルキル、フェニル、フェニル(C1−C6)アルキル、(C3−C9)シクロアルキルまたは(C3−C9)シクロアルキル(C1−C6)アルキルであり、後者の5個の基はそれぞれ未置換または置換されており、そしてここで、ZおよびZ'はそれぞれ独立して酸素または硫黄原子であり、または
U1およびU3またはU2およびU4またはU2およびG1またはU4およびG1基はそれらと結合している原子と対になってそれぞれ4〜7個の環原子を有する炭素環式または複素環式環であり、ここで環は未置換または置換されており、
B1およびB2はそれぞれ独立して式−C(=Z*)−、−C(=Z*)−Z**−、−C(=Z*)−NH−または−C(=Z*)−NR*−の二価の基であり、
ここで、Z*は酸素または硫黄原子であり、Z**は酸素または硫黄原子であり、そしてR*は(C1−C6)アルキル、フェニル、フェニル(C1−C6)アルキル、(C3−C9)シクロアルキルまたは(C3−C9)シクロアルキル(C1−C6)アルキルであり、ここで、後者の5個の基はそれぞれ未置換または置換されており(置換基を含んで好ましくは20個までの炭素原子を有する)、
D1およびD2はそれぞれ独立して水素、(C1−C6)アルキル、フェニル、フェニル(C1−C6)アルキル、(C3−C9)シクロアルキルまたは(C3−C9)シクロアルキル(C1−C6)アルキルであり、ここで、後者の5個の基はそれぞれ未置換または置換されている(置換基を含んで好ましくは20個までの炭素原子を有する)。
式中のU1、U3、U4、G1およびG2基はそれぞれR1について上記で定義された通りである。R8基はL1=直接結合または−NG2−であるR1基に対応する。さらに、R8についての後者の式の下位群から選択される基、例えば次式の基を有する化合物(I)が好ましい:
R10およびR11はNR10R11基の窒素原子と一緒になって、または
R11およびOR12はNOR12R11基の窒素原子と一緒になって、または
R11およびSR12はNSR12R11基の窒素原子と一緒になって、または
R14およびR15はNR14R15基の窒素原子と一緒になって、または
ここで、R'、R''およびR'''はそれぞれ独立して(C1−C6)アルキル、アリール、アリール(C1−C6)アルキル、(C3−C9)シクロアルキルまたは(C3−C9)シクロアルキル(C1−C6)アルキルであり、ここで、後者の5個の基はそれぞれ未置換または置換されており、ここでZおよびZ'はそれぞれ独立して酸素または硫黄原子であり、そして
置換基を含んで好ましくは1〜30個の炭素原子を有する。
置換基を含んで好ましくは1〜30個の炭素原子を有する。
キル、(C1−C4)アルコキシ、(C1−C4)ハロアルコキシ、(C1−C4)アルキルチオ、(C1−C4)ハロアルキルチオ、モノ(C1−C4)アルキルアミノおよびジ(C1−C4)アルキルアミノの群からの1個またはそれ以上の基により置換された(C3−C9)シクロアルキルである。
Z*=OまたはSであり、Z**=OまたはSであり、そしてR*=(C1−C4)アルキル、フェニル、フェニル(C1−C4)アルキル、(C3−C6)シクロアルキルまたは(C3−C6)シクロアルキル(C1−C4)アルキルであり、ここで、後者の5個の基はそれぞれ未置換またはハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、ホルミル、(C1−C4)アルコキシ、(C1−C4)ハロアルコキシ、(C1−C4)アルキルチオ、モノ(C1−C4)アルキルアミノ、ジ(C1−C4)アルキルアミノ、(C3−C9)シクロアルキル、[(C1−C4)アルキル]カルボニル、[(C1−C4)アルコキシ]カルボニル、アミノカルボニル、モノ(C1−C4)アルキルアミノカルボニル、ジ(C1−C4)アルキルアミノカルボニル、環状基の場合はさらに(C1−C4)アルキルおよび(C1−C4)ハロアルキルの群からの1個またはそれ以上の基により置換されており;特にZ*は酸素原子であり、特にR*は(C1−C
4)アルキル、(C3−C6)シクロアルキル、フェニルまたはフェニル(C1−C4)アルキルであり、フェニル部分の後者の2個の基は未置換またはハロゲン、(C1−C4)アルキル、(C1−C4)ハロアルキル、(C1−C4)アルコキシまたは(C1−C4)ハロアルコキシの群からの1個またはそれ以上の基により置換される。
特に水素、(C1−C4)アルキルまたは(C3−C6)シクロアルキルまたはフェニルまたはフェニル(C1−C4)アルキルであり、ここで、フェニル部分の後者の2個の基は未置換またはハロゲン、(C1−C4)アルキル、(C1−C4)ハロアルキル、(C1−C4)アルコキシまたは(C1−C4)ハロアルコキシの群からの1個またはそれ以上の基により置換される。
未置換またはハロゲンおよび(C1−C4)アルキルからなる群からの1個またはそれ以上の基により置換された(C3−C6)シクロアルキルである。
未置換またはハロゲンおよび(C1−C4)アルキルからなる群からの1個またはそれ以上の基により置換されたシクロプロピルである。
環状のR3基は2位の炭素原子により
(a) 二価のR4基=メチレンと結合することができ、そのため分子部分R3−C−C−R4と共に5−員環およびR3の3−または4−員環で構成される二環を形成することができ、または
(b) 直接またはメチレン基を介して環状のCR4R5基の2位の炭素原子と結合することができ、そのため分子部分R3−C−CR4R5と共に三環を形成することができる。
ここで
環状のR3基は2位の炭素原子により
(a) 二価のR4基=メチレンと結合することができ、そのため分子部分R3−C−C−R4と一緒になって5−員環およびR3の3−または4−員環で構成される二環を形成することができ、または
(b) 直接またはメチレン基を介して環状のCR4R5基の2位の炭素原子と結合することができ、そのため分子部分R3−C−CR4R5と共に三環を形成することができる。
未置換またはハロゲンおよび(C1−C4)アルキルからなる群からの1個またはそれ以上の基により置換されたシクロプロピルである。
された3−〜6−員の炭素環式環、好ましくはシクロプロピルであり、ここで環状のCR4R5基は2位の炭素原子により直接またはメチレン基を介してR3基の環の2位の炭素原子と結合し、そのため分子部分R3−C−CR4R5と共に三環を形成する。
R7は特に水素、メチル、エチル、シクロプロピル、1−メチルシクロプロピル、1−フルオロシクロプロピル、1−クロロシクロプロピル、2,2−ジメチルシクロプロピル、2,2−ジクロロシクロプロピル、とりわけ水素である。
R2は水素、(C1−C6)アルキル、(C2−C6)アルケニルまたは(C2−C6)アルキニルであり、ここで、後者の3個の基はそれぞれ未置換またはハロゲン、(C1−C4)アルコキシ、(C1−C4)アルキルチオ、(C1−C4)ハロアルコキシ、(C1−C2)アルコキシ(C1−C2)アルコキシおよび場合によりハロゲン−または(C1−C4)アルキル置換(C3−C6)シクロアルキルからなる群からの1個またはそれ以上の基により置換され、または未置換またはハロゲンおよび(C1−C4)アルキルからなる群からの1個またはそれ以上の基により置換された(C3−C6)シクロアルキルであり、
R3はシクロプロピルまたはシクロブチルであり、ここで、後者の2個の基はそれぞれ未置換またはハロゲン、(C1−C4)アルキル、(C2−C4)アルケニルおよび(C2−C4)アルキニルからなる群からの1個またはそれ以上の基により置換され、
R4およびR5はそれぞれ独立して(C1−C4)アルキル、(C2−C4)アルケニルまたは(C2−C4)アルキニルであり(ここで、後者の3個の基はそれぞれ未置換またはハロゲン、(C1−C4)アルコキシ、(C1−C4)ハロアルコキシおよび(C1-C4)アルキルチオからなる群からの1個またはそれ以上の基により置換される)、または未置換またはハロゲンおよび(C1−C4)アルキルからなる群からの1個またはそれ以上の基により置換されたシクロプロピルであり、
または
R4およびR5はそれらに結合している炭素原子と一緒になって未置換またはハロゲンおよび(C1−C4)アルキルからなる群からの1個またはそれ以上の基により置換された3−〜6−員の炭素環式環であり、
R6は水素、または未置換またはハロゲン、(C1−C4)アルコキシ、(C1−C4)ハロアルコキシおよび(C1−C4)アルキルチオからなる群からの1個またはそれ以上の基により置換された(C1−C4)アルキルであり、
R7は水素、メチル、エチル、または未置換またはハロゲン、(C1−C4)アルキルおよび(C1−C4)ハロアルキルからなる群からの1個またはそれ以上の基により置換されたシクロプロピルである式(I)の化合物またはその塩が好ましい。
R2は未置換またはフッ素および塩素のようなハロゲンの群からの1個またはそれ以上の基により置換された(C1−C4)アルキル、または未置換またはハロゲンおよび(C1−C4)アルキルからなる群からの1個またはそれ以上の基により置換されたシクロプロピル、特に未置換またはアルキル基の1位がフッ素および塩素の群からの1個またはそれ以上の基により置換された(C1−C4)アルキルであり、
R3は未置換またはハロゲンおよび(C1−C4)アルキルからなる群からの1個またはそれ以上の基により置換されたシクロプロピルであり、
R4およびR5はそれぞれ独立して未置換またはハロゲンおよび(C1−C4)アルコキシからなる群からの1個またはそれ以上の基により置換された(C1−C4)アルキル、または未置換またはハロゲンおよび(C1−C4)アルキルからなる群からの1個またはそれ以上の基により置換されたシクロプロピルであり、または
R4およびR5はそれらに結合している炭素原子と一緒になって3−〜6−員の炭素環式環、好ましくは未置換またはハロゲンおよび(C1−C4)アルキルからなる群からの1個またはそれ以上の基により置換されたシクロプロピルであり、
R6は水素またはメチル、とりわけ水素であり、
R7は水素、メチル、エチル、または未置換またはハロゲン、(C1−C4)アルキルおよび(C1−C4)ハロアルキルからなる群からの1個またはそれ以上の基により置換されたシクロプロピル、特に水素、メチル、エチル、シクロプロピル、1−メチルシクロプロピル、1−フルオロシクロプロピル、1−クロロシクロプロピル、2,2−ジメチルシクロプロピル、2,2−ジクロロシクロプロピル、とりわけ水素である式(I)の化合物またはその塩が好ましい。
式(Ia)の化合物=式(I−A)(式中、R1=アミノである)の化合物、
式(Ib)の化合物=式(I−A)(式中、R1=アセチルアミノである)の化合物、
式(Ic)の化合物=式(I−A)(式中、R1=プロピオニルアミノである)の化合物、
式(Id)の化合物=式(I−A)(式中、R1は式NH−CO−CHCl−CH3(2−クロロプロピオニルアミノ)の基である)の化合物、
式(Ie)の化合物=式(I−A)(式中、R1はジメチルアミノメチレンアミノ基である)の化合物、
式(If)の化合物=式(I−A)(式中、R1はモルホリン−4−イルメチレンアミノ基である)の化合物である。
R2−Fu (II)
(式中、Fuはカルボン酸エステル、カルボン酸オルトエステル、塩化カルボニル、カルボキサミド、カルボン酸無水物およびトリクロロメチルの群からの官能基である)の化合物を式(III)
Oxford, New York(1984年), 第3巻;パート2B; ISBN 0−08−030703−5, 第290頁を参照)。
1. 式(II)の化合物を式(VI)
2. 式(VII)
H2N−CR2=NH (VII)
(式中、R2は式(I)で定義された通りである)のアミジンまたはその酸付加塩を式(VIII)
NC−N=C(S−Z3)2 (VIII)
(式中、Z3は(C1−C4)アルキルまたはフェニル(C1−C4)アルキルである)のN−シアノジチオイミノカーボネートと反応させて式(IV)(式中、Z1=−S−Z3である)の化合物を得る。
3. アルカリ金属ジシアンアミドを前記式(II)のカルボン酸誘導体と反応させて式(IV)(式中、Z1=NH2である)の化合物を得る。
4. トリクロロアセトニトリルを最初に式(IX)
R2−CN (IX)
(式中、R2は式(I)で定義された通りである)のニトリルと反応させて式(X)
例えばトルエン、クロロベンゼン、塩素化炭化水素中、−10℃〜溶媒の沸点の温度、好ましくは20℃〜80℃で行なわれ、そして得られる中間体はその場で適切な塩素化試薬、例えばオキシ塩化リンにより塩素化することができる。適切な酸は例えばHClのようなハロゲン化水素酸、またはルイス酸、例えばAlCl3またはBF3である(DuPont社のUS−A−5095113を参照)。
Tollesbury, Essex, CM9 8SE, England)またはH+P Labortechnik社(Bruckmannring 28,
85764 Oberschleisheim, Germany)により供給されるような多くの商業的に入手できるユニットを使用することができる。化合物(I)または製造中に生じる中間体のパラレル精製のために使用できる装置には例えばISCO社(4700 Superior Street, Lincoln, NE 68504, USA)製のクロマトグラフィー装置がある。記載した装置は個々の作業工程は自動化されるが作業工程の間に手動操作を行なう必要があるモジュール手順を可能にする。これは個々の自動化モジュールが例えばロボットにより操作される部分的または完全に統合された自動化システムの使用により回避することができる。そのような自動化システムは例えばZymark社(Zymark Center, Hopkinton, MA 01748, USA)から購入することができる。
・植物中で合成されたデンプンを改変するための農作植物の組換え修飾(例えばWO 92/11376、WO 92/14827、WO 91/19806)、
・グルホシネート型(例えばEP−A−0242236、EP−A−242246を参照)またはグリホサート型(WO 92/00377)またはスルホニル尿素型(EP−A−0257993、US−A−5013659)の特定の除草剤に対して抵抗性のあるトランスジェニック農作植物、
・特定の害虫に対して植物を抵抗性にするバチルスチューリンゲンシス毒(Bacillus thuringiensis toxins;Bt毒)を産生する能力のあるトランスジェニック農作植物、例えば綿(EP−A−0142924、EP−A−0193259)、
・改変された脂肪酸スペクトルを有するトランスジェニック農作植物(WO 91/13972)。
Laboratory Manual, 第2版, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY(1989年);またはWinnackerの“Gene und Klone” [Genes and Clones], VCH Weinheim, 第2版(1996年)、またはChristouの“Trends in Plant Science”, 1, 423〜431(1996)を参照。
、チトデフ;ウニコナゾール、ベーナレート;WL110547、すなわち5−フェノキシ−1−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)−フェニル]−1H−テトラゾール;BAY MKH6561、UBH−509;D−489;LS 82−556;KPP−300;NC−324;NC−330;KH−218;DPX−N8189;SC−0774;DOWCO−535;DK−8910;V−53482;PP−600;MBH−001;KIH−9201;ET−751;KIH−6127およびKIH−2023。
b) ジクロロフェニルピラゾールカルボン酸の誘導体、好ましくはエチル1−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−メチルピラゾール−3−カルボキシレート(S1−2)、エチル1−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−イソプロピルピラゾール−3−カルボキシレート(S1−3)、エチル1−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−(1,1−ジメチルエチル)ピラゾール−3−カルボキシレート(S1−4)、エチル1−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−フェニルピラゾール−3−カルボキシレート(S1−5)のような化合物、並びにEP−A−333131およびEP−A−269806に記載のような関連化合物;
c) トリアゾールカルボン酸型の化合物、好ましくはフェンクロラゾール(エチルエステル)、すなわちエチル1−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−トリクロロメチル−(1H)−1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−カルボキシレート(S1−6)のような化合物および関連化合物(EP−A−174562およびEP−A−346620);
d) 5−ベンジル−または5−フェニル−2−イソキサゾリン−3−カルボン酸型、または5,5−ジフェニル−2−イソキサゾリン−3−カルボン酸型の化合物、好ましくはエチル5−(2,4−ジクロロベンジル)−2−イソキサゾリン−3−カルボキシレート(S1−7)またはエチル5−フェニル−2−イソキサゾリン−3−カルボキシレート(S1−8)のような化合物およびWO 91/08202に記載のような関連化合物、またはエチル5,5−ジフェニル−2−イソキサゾリンカルボキシレート(S1−9)(“イソキサジフェン−エチル”)またはそのn−プロピルエステル(S1−10)、または特許出願WO−A−95/07897に記載のようなエチル5−(4−フルオロフェニル)−5−フェニル−2−イソキサゾリン−3−カルボキシレート(S1−11);
e) 8−キノリンオキシ酢酸型の化合物(S2)、好ましくは1−メチルヘキサ−1−イル(5−クロロ−8−キノリンオキシ)アセテート(一般名“クロキントセット−メキシル”(S2−1)(PMを参照)、1,3−ジメチルブタ−1−イル(5−クロロ−8−キノリンオキシ)アセテート(S2−2)、4−アリルオキシブチル(5−クロロ−8−キノリンオキシ)アセテート(S2−3)、1−アリルオキシプロパ−2−イル(5−クロロ−8−キノリンオキシ)アセテート(S2−4)、エチル(5−クロロ−8−キノリンオキシ)アセテート(S2−5)、メチル(5−クロロ−8−キノリンオキシ)アセテート(S2−6)、アリル(5−クロロ−8−キノリンオキシ)アセテート(S2−7)、2−(2−プロピリデンイミノキシ)−1−エチル(5−クロロ−8−キノリンオキシ)アセテート(S2−8)、2−オキソプロパ−1−イル(5−クロロ−8−キノリンオキシ)アセテート(S2−9)、並びにEP−A−86750、EP−A−94349およびEP−A−191736またはEP−A−0 492366に記載のような関連化合物;
f) (5−クロロ−8−キノリンオキシ)マロン酸型の化合物、好ましくは(5−クロロ−8−キノリンオキシ)マロン酸ジエチル、(5−クロロ−8−キノリンオキシ)マロン酸ジアリル、(5−クロロ−8−キノリンオキシ)マロン酸メチルエチルのような化合物およびEP−A−0 582 198に記載のような関連化合物;
g) フェノキシ酢酸または−プロピオン酸誘導体型または芳香族カルボン酸型の活性成分、例えば2,4−ジクロロフェノキシ酢酸/エステル(2,4−D)、4−クロロ−2−メチルフェノキシプロピオン酸エステル(メコプロップ)、MCPAまたは3,6−ジクロロ−2−メトキシ安息香酸/エステル(ジカンバ);
i) 発芽前の薬害軽減剤(土壌に作用する薬害軽減剤)としてしばしば使用されるジクロロアセトアミド型の活性成分、例えば“ジクロルミド”(PM)(=N,N−ジアリル−2,2−ジ
クロロアセトアミド)、“R−29148”(=3−ジクロロアセチル−2,2,5−トリメチル−1,3−オキサゾリジン;Stauffer社)、“ベノキサコル”(PM)(=4−ジクロロアセチル−3,4−ジヒドロ−3−メチル−2H−1,4−ベンゾキサジン)、“PPG−1292”(=N−アリル−N−[(1,3−ジオキソラン−2−イル)メチル]ジクロロアセトアミド;PPG Industries社)、“DK−24”(=N−アリル−N−[(アリルアミノカルボニル)メチル]ジクロロアセトアミド;Sagro−Chem社)、“AD−67”または“MON 4660”(=3−ジクロロアセチル−1−オキサ−3−アザ−スピロ[4,5]デカン;Nitrokemia社またはMonsanto社)、“ジクロノン”または“BAS145138”または“LAB145138”(=3−ジクロロアセチル−2,5,5−トリメチル−1,3−ジアザビシクロ[4.3.0]ノナン;BASF社)および“フリラゾール”または“MON13900”(PMを参照)(=(RS)−3−ジクロロアセチル−5−(2−フリル)−2,2−ジメチルオキサゾリジン);
j) ジクロロアセトン誘導体型の活性成分、例えばトウモロコシ用薬害軽減剤として知られている“MG191”(CAS登録番号96420−72−3)(=2−ジクロロメチル−2−メチル−1,3−ジオキソラン;Nitrokemia社);
k) 種子粉衣剤として知られているオキシイミノ化合物型の活性成分、例えばメトラクロル損傷に対するキビ用種子粉衣薬害軽減剤として知られている“オキサベトリニル”(PM)(=(Z)−1,3−ジオキソラン−2−イルメトキシイミノ(フェニル)アセトニトリル)、メトラクロール損傷に対するキビ用種子粉衣薬害軽減剤として知られている“フルキソフェニム”(PM)(=1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−エタノンO−(1,3−ジオキソラン−2−イルメチル)オキシム)、およびメトラクロール被害に対するキビ用種子粉衣薬害軽減剤として知られている“シオメトリニル”または“CGA−43089”(PM)(=(Z)−シアノメトキシイミノ(フェニル)アセトニトリル);
l) 種子粉衣製品として知られているチアゾールカルボン酸エステル型の活性成分、例えばアラクロールおよびメトラクロール損傷に対するキビ用種子粉衣薬害軽減剤として知られている“フルラゾール”(PM)(=ベンジル2−クロロ−4−トリフルオロメチル−1,3−チアゾール−5−カルボキシレート);
m) 種子粉衣製品として知られているナフタレンジカルボン酸誘導体型の活性成分、例えば除草剤チオカルバメートによる損傷に対するトウモロコシ用種子粉衣薬害軽減剤として知られている“ナフタル酸無水物”(PM)=1,8−ナフタレンジカルボン酸無水物);
n) クロマン酢酸誘導体型の活性成分、例えばイミダゾリノン損傷に対するトウモロコシ用薬害軽減剤として知られている“CL 304415”(CAS登録番号31541−57−8)(=2−(4−カルボキシクロマン−4−イル)酢酸;
実施例1〜6のスキーム中の式において、メチル基は“Me”と略される。
反応混合物を氷浴で冷却し、80mlの10%塩酸を5℃でゆっくりと滴加した。2つの相を分離し、水相をジエチルエーテルで2回抽出し、3つの有機相を合一し、飽和塩化ナトリウム溶液で抽出し、次に有機相を硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥し、ろ液を減圧下で溶媒除去した。7.07g(収率:42%)のシクロプロピルイソプロピルケトンを単離した;その構造は1H NMRスペクトルにより確認された。
ケトンを下記の実施例と同様にして最初に還元的アミノ化を経て相当するアミンに変換し、そのアミンを続いて所望の対応する置換2,4−ジアミノ−1,3,5−トリアジンに首尾よく変換した。
−(R,S−1−フルオロエチル)−1,3,5−トリアジンの製造
“NMR”=1H NMRスペクトル(1H核磁気共鳴データ)のデータが利用可能であり、特定の表の最後に記載される。
“樹脂”=化合物は樹脂状物質(“粘性油状物”)として得られた。
特に断りがなければ、実施例化合物の“NMR”はそれぞれ300MHz(CDCl3)の1H NMRスペクトルとして測定した(1H核磁気共鳴データ)。幾つかの実施例化合物について特徴的な化学シフトδ(ppm)を下記に示す:
実施例番号 δ(ppm) =
1−19:8.10 (s, 1H), 3.30 (m, 1H), 0.95 (m, 2H), 0.55−0.25 (m, 8H);
1−98:3.35 (m, 1H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 0.95 (m, 2H), 0.55−0.25 (m, 8H);
1−177:3.35 (q, 1H), 2.50 (q, 2H), 1.25 (t, 3H), 0.95 (m, 2H), 0.55−0.25 (m, 8H);
1−183:4.00 (q, 1H), 2.45 (m, 2H), 2.30 (m, 2H), 1.90−1.65 (m, 12H), 1.20 (t, 3H);
1−256:3.20 (q, 1H), 1.65 (m, 1H), 1.00−0.95 (m, 2H), 0.90−0.80 (m, 4H), 0.45−0.20 (m, 8H);
1−317:5.40−5.10 (m, 1H), 3.35 (m, 1H), 2.00−1.80 (m, 1H), 1.60 (dd, 3H), 0.95 (m, 7H), 0.55−0.25 (m, 4H);
1−335:5.25 (dq, 1H), 3.30 (q, 1H), 1.60 (dd, 3H), 1.00−0.85 (m, 2H), 0.55−0.25 (m, 8H);
1−341:5.30−5.00 (m, 1H), 4.10−3.90(m, 1H), 2.30 (m, 2H), 1.90−1.50 (m, 15H);
1−414:5.15−4.90 (ddd, 1H), 3.35 (m, 1H), 2.05−1.85 (m, 2H), 1.05 (dd, 3H), 0.95 (m, 2H), 0.55−0.25 (m, 8H);
1−420:5.10−4.80 (m, 1H), 3.95 (m, 1H), 2.25 (m, 2H), 2.00−1.30 (m, 14H), 0.95 (dd, 3H);
1−475:3.30 (m, 1H), 1.95 (m, 1H), 1.60 (d, 6H), 0.95 (d, 6H), 0.85 (m, 1H), 0.60−0.25 (m, 4H);
1−493:3.30 (m, 1H), 1.65 (d, 6H), 0.90 (m, 2H), 0.55−0.25 (m, 8H);
1−499:4.00 (m, 1H), 2.25 (m, 2H), 1.90−1.50 (m, 18H);
1−572:3.30−2.80 (m, 1H), 1.40−1.25 (d, 4H), 0.80 (m, 2H), 0.45−0.15 (m, 8H);
1−651:6.12 (t, 1H), 3.30 (m, 1H), 0.95 (m, 2H), 0.60−0.30 (m, 8H)。
実施例化合物の“NMR”はそれぞれ400MHz(CDCl3)の1H NMRスペクトルとして測定した(1H核磁気共鳴データ)。実施例化合物について特徴的な化学シフトδ(ppm)を下記に示す:
実施例番号 δ(ppm) =
2−199:3.30 (m, 1H), 2.60および2.55 (それぞれs,一緒になって3H), 1.70−1.60 (2個のd, 一緒になって6H), 1.10−0.90 (m, 2H), 0.55−0.25 (m, 8H)。
実施例化合物の“NMR”はそれぞれ400MHz(CDCl3)の1H NMRスペクトルとして測定した(1H核磁気共鳴データ)。実施例化合物について特徴的な化学シフトδ(ppm)を下記に示す:
実施例番号 δ(ppm) =
5−201:8.75 (m, 1H), 3.60−3.25 (m, 1H), 3.15 (s, 6H),1.70 (m, 6H), 0.95 (m, 2H), 0.55−0.25 (m, 8H)。
実施例化合物の“NMR”はそれぞれ400MHz(CDCl3)の1H NMRスペクトルとして測定した(1H核磁気共鳴データ)。実施例化合物について特徴的な化学シフトδ(ppm)を下記に示す:
実施例番号 δ(ppm) =
6−199:8.80 (m, 1H), 3.90−3.40 (m, 8H), 2.65 (m, 1H), 1.70 (m, 6H), 0.95 (m, 2H), 0.55−0.25 (m, 8H)。
実施例化合物の“NMR”はそれぞれ400MHz(CDCl3)の1H NMRスペクトルとして測定した(1H核磁気共鳴データ)。実施例化合物について特徴的な化学シフトδ(ppm)を下記に示す:
実施例番号 δ(ppm) =
7−79:4.35 (m, 1H), 1.90 − 0.80 (m, 12H), 0.50−0.20 (m, 2H)。
a) 散粉製品は10質量部の式(I)の化合物および不活性物質としての90質量部のタルクを混合し、それらをハンマーミルで粉砕することにより得られる。
b) 容易に水に分散しうる水和剤は25質量部の式(I)の化合物、不活性物質としての64質量部のカオリン含有石英、10質量部のリグノスルホン酸カリウム、並びに湿展剤および分散剤としての1質量部のナトリウムオレイルメチルタウレートを混合し、それらをピン
ミルで粉砕することにより得られる。
c) 容易に水に分散しうる分散製剤(Dispersible concentrates)は20質量部の式(I)の化合物を6質量部のアルキルフェノールポリグリコールエーテル(Triton(登録商標)X207)、3質量部のイソトリデカノールポリグリコールエーテル(8EO)および71質量部のパラフィン系鉱油(沸点範囲:例えば約255〜277℃)と混合し、それらを摩擦ボールミルで5ミクロン以下の粉末度まで粉砕することにより得られる。
d) 乳剤は15質量部の式(I)の化合物、溶剤としての75質量部のシクロヘキサノンおよび乳化剤としての10質量部のエトキシル化ノニルフェノールを混合することにより得られる。
e) 顆粒水和剤は75質量部の式(I)の化合物、10質量部のリグノスルホン酸カルシウム、5質量部のラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、3質量部のポリビニルアルコールおよび7質量部のカオリンを混合し、それらをピンミルで粉砕し、その粉末を、流動床で造粒液としての水に噴霧することにより造粒して得られる。
f) 顆粒水和剤はまた、25質量部の式(I)の化合物、5質量部のナトリウム2,2'−ジナフチルメタン−6,6'−ジスルホネート、2質量部のナトリウムオレイルメチルタウレート、1質量部のポリビニルアルコール、17質量部の炭酸カルシウムおよび50質量部の水をコロイドミルで均質化および予粉砕し、次にそれらをビーズミルで粉砕し、ワンサブスタンスノズルを用いた噴霧塔で得られた懸濁液を噴霧および乾燥することにより得られる。
1. 発芽前の除草作用
単子葉および双子葉雑草植物の種子または地下茎片をプラスチックポットに入れた砂壌土に置き、覆土した。次に、水和剤または乳剤の形態に製剤化した本発明の化合物を様々な用量の水性懸濁液またはエマルションとして600〜800l/haの水(換算)の施用割合で種々の薬量で覆土表面に施用した。
処理後、ポットを温室に入れ、雑草にとって良好な成長条件下に保った。3〜4週間の実験期間後、試験植物の発芽後の植物または発芽に対する損傷を目視で未処理対照と比較して評点した。試験の結果からわかるように、本発明の化合物は広範なスペクトルの広葉およびイネ科雑草に対して良好な発芽前の除草活性を示した。例えば、表1〜7の実施例化合物no.1−19、1−98、1−317、1−335、1−420、1−475、1−493、1−499、1−572、1−651、2−199、5−201、6−199および7−79は本試験においてStellaria media、Lolium multiflorum、Amaranthus retroflexus、Sinapis alba、Avena sativaおよびSetaria viridisのような有害植物に対して発芽前の方法により1ヘクタールあたり500g以下の活性物質の施用量で非常に良好な除草作用を示した 。
単子葉および双子葉雑草植物の種子または地下茎片をプラスチックポットに入れた砂壌土に置き、覆土し、温室に入れて良好な成長条件下で育成した。播種してから3週間後、試験植物を3葉期に処理した。水和剤または乳剤に製剤化した本発明の化合物を600〜800l/haの水(換算)の施用量で種々の薬量で植物の緑色の部分に散布した。試験植物を温室で最適な成長条件下に3〜4週間静置した後、前記製剤の作用を未処理対照と目視で比較して評点した。本発明の組成物はさらに広範なスペクトルの経済的に重要なイネ科および広葉雑草に対して良好な発芽後の除草活性を有していた。例えば、表1〜7の実施例化合物no.1−19、1−256、1−317、1−335、1−414、1−420、1−475、1−493、1−572、1−651、2−199、5−201、6−199および7−79は本試験においてSinapis alba、Echinochloa crus−galli、Lolium multiflorum、Stellaria media、Cyperus iria、Amaranthus retroflexus、Setaria viridis、Avena sativa、Lamium purpureum、Matricaria inodora、Papaver rhoeas、Veronica persica、Viola trocolor、Kochia sppおよびChenopodium albumのような有害植物に対して発芽後の方法により1ヘクタールあたり500g以下の活性物質の施用量で非常に良好な除草作用を示した。
圃場試験において、プランテーション作物を自然条件下、試験プロットで育成し、その間に有害植物が自然に成長した。その後、有害植物に特定の化合物の水性分散液を散布することによりプロットを本発明の化合物で処理した。このような処理を行なってから約3週間後、試験プロットを有害植物の成長および損傷に関して評価し、そしてプランテーション作物を対照プロットと目視で比較して評価した。
Claims (11)
- 式(I)
R 2は水素、(C1−C6)アルキル、(C 1 −C 6 )ハロアルキル、シクロプロピルまたはハロシクロプロピルであり、
R3はシクロプロピルまたはシクロブチルであり、ここで
環状のR3基は2位の炭素原子により
(a) 二価のR4基=メチレンと結合することができ、そのため分子部分R3−C−C−R4と共に5−員環およびR3の3−または4−員環で構成される二環を形成することができ、または
(b) 直接またはメチレン基を介して環状のCR4R5基の2位の炭素原子と結合することができ、そのため分子部分R3−C−CR4R5と共に三環を形成することができ、
R4およびR5はそれぞれ(C1−C6)アルキルであり、または
R4およびR5はそれらに結合している炭素原子と一緒になって3−〜6−員の炭素環式環であり、ここで
環状のCR4R5基は2位の炭素原子により直接またはメチレン基を介してR3基の環の2位の炭素原子と結合することができ、そのため分子部分R3−C−CR4R5と共に三環を形成することができ、または
R4は環状のR3基の2位の炭素原子と結合している式−CH2−の二価の基であり、そのため分子部分R3−C−C−R4と共に5−員環およびR3の3−または4−員環で構成される二環を形成することができ、
R6は水素、または(C1−C4)アルキルであり、そして
R7は水素、メチル、エチルまたはシクロプロピルである]
の化合物またはその塩。 - A)式(II)
R2−Fu (II)
(式中、Fuはカルボン酸エステル、カルボン酸オルトエステル、塩化カルボニル、カルボキサミド、カルボン酸無水物およびトリクロロメチルの群からの官能基である)の化合物を、式(III)
B)式(IV)
C)式(I')
式(I)の化合物を得る[ここで、式(II)、(III)、(IV)、(V)および(I')においてR1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6およびR7は式(I)で定義された通りである]ことを含む請求項1または2記載の式(I)の化合物またはその塩を製造する方法。 - 1種またはそれ以上の請求項1または2記載の式(I)の化合物またはその塩および作物保護で通常の製剤化補助剤を含有する除草性または作物成長調節組成物。
- 有効量の1種またはそれ以上の請求項1または2記載の式(I)の化合物またはその塩を、植物、植物の種子または耕作区域に施用することを含む有害植物を防除する、または植物の成長を調節するための方法。
- 除草剤または作物成長調節剤としての請求項1または2記載の式(I)の化合物またはその塩の使用。
- 式(I)の化合物またはその塩を有害植物を防除するために、あるいは有用または観賞植物の作物の成長を調節するために使用する、請求項6記載の使用。
- 作物はトランスジェニック作物である請求項7記載の使用。
- 作物はプランテーション作物から選択される請求項7または8記載の使用。
- 有害植物を有用または観賞植物の作物において選択的に防除する請求項6〜9の何れかの項記載の使用。
- 請求項3で定義されたような式(III)の化合物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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DE102006059941.1 | 2006-12-19 | ||
DE102006059941A DE102006059941A1 (de) | 2006-12-19 | 2006-12-19 | Substituierte 2,4-Diamino-1,3,5-triazine, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Herbizide und Pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren |
PCT/EP2007/010589 WO2008074403A2 (de) | 2006-12-19 | 2007-12-06 | Substituierte 2,4-diamino-1,3,5-triazine, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung als herbizide und pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren |
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JP5462630B2 true JP5462630B2 (ja) | 2014-04-02 |
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US (1) | US8153788B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2121639B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5462630B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20090090349A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101563331B (ja) |
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AU (1) | AU2007335002B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0720386B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2673306A1 (ja) |
CL (1) | CL2007003703A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102006059941A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2009006793A (ja) |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101563331B (zh) | 2014-09-24 |
EP2121639B1 (de) | 2013-10-16 |
BRPI0720386B1 (pt) | 2015-09-29 |
BRPI0720386A2 (pt) | 2014-01-14 |
KR20090090349A (ko) | 2009-08-25 |
CL2007003703A1 (es) | 2008-03-28 |
AU2007335002B2 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
JP2010513338A (ja) | 2010-04-30 |
AR064385A1 (es) | 2009-04-01 |
EP2121639A2 (de) | 2009-11-25 |
AU2007335002A1 (en) | 2008-06-26 |
CA2673306A1 (en) | 2008-06-26 |
US8153788B2 (en) | 2012-04-10 |
CN101563331A (zh) | 2009-10-21 |
MX2009006793A (es) | 2009-07-03 |
US20090005250A1 (en) | 2009-01-01 |
TW200845901A (en) | 2008-12-01 |
DE102006059941A1 (de) | 2008-06-26 |
WO2008074403A2 (de) | 2008-06-26 |
MY151155A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
WO2008074403A3 (de) | 2008-11-20 |
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