JP5460732B2 - 充填管を用いた圧力測定方法および装置 - Google Patents
充填管を用いた圧力測定方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5460732B2 JP5460732B2 JP2011539562A JP2011539562A JP5460732B2 JP 5460732 B2 JP5460732 B2 JP 5460732B2 JP 2011539562 A JP2011539562 A JP 2011539562A JP 2011539562 A JP2011539562 A JP 2011539562A JP 5460732 B2 JP5460732 B2 JP 5460732B2
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L15/00—Devices or apparatus for measuring two or more fluid pressure values simultaneously
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L13/00—Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values
- G01L13/02—Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values using elastically-deformable members or pistons as sensing elements
- G01L13/021—Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values using elastically-deformable members or pistons as sensing elements using deformable tubes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L13/00—Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values
- G01L13/06—Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values using electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L23/00—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid
- G01L23/08—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid operated electrically
- G01L23/12—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid operated electrically by changing capacitance or inductance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L23/00—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid
- G01L23/08—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid operated electrically
- G01L23/12—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid operated electrically by changing capacitance or inductance
- G01L23/125—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid operated electrically by changing capacitance or inductance by changing capacitance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L23/00—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid
- G01L23/08—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid operated electrically
- G01L23/14—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid operated electrically by electromagnetic elements
- G01L23/145—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid operated electrically by electromagnetic elements by magnetostrictive elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/0026—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible, deformable tubes by electric, electromechanical, magnetic or electromagnetic means
- G01L9/0029—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible, deformable tubes by electric, electromechanical, magnetic or electromagnetic means using variations in inductance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/0026—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible, deformable tubes by electric, electromechanical, magnetic or electromagnetic means
- G01L9/003—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible, deformable tubes by electric, electromechanical, magnetic or electromagnetic means using variations in capacitance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/16—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of variations in the magnetic properties of material resulting from the application of stress
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Description
σa=軸方向の応力
Pi=管の内部圧力
P0=管の外部圧力
ri=管の内部半径
r0=管の外部半径
・サイズが小さくなって、包装コストが下がる。
・水晶構造を含む機械部品が安価になる。
・測定が割り込まないので、圧力ヘッダが不要である。
・信号が周波数ベースであるので、A/D変換器が不要である。
・温度が予測できるので、温度の表示を簡単にすることができる。
・オイルの動きが小さいので、ダイヤフラムを小さく、かつ応答時間を速めることができる。
・管の材料が異なる毎に異なる(測定)範囲に最適化できる。
・非常に高圧の装置を作ることができる。
・小さなサイズ、低コスト、および低消費電力
Claims (31)
- 第1のポートと第2のポートを有し、該第1及び第2のポート間の差圧に関連する出力を提供する差圧センサと、
前記第1のポートを第1のプロセス圧に結合するように構成された第1の細管と、
前記第2のポートを第2のプロセス圧に結合するように構成された第2の細管と、
前記第1の細管に充填流体を充填するために用いられる第1の充填管と、
前記第2の細管に充填流体を充填するために用いられる第2の充填管と、
前記第1および第2の充填管の少なくとも一方に接続された変形圧力センサとを具備し、
前記変形圧力センサは、前記充填管中の充填流体の圧力を該充填管の物理的特性の変化の関数として測定するように構成された圧力センサ。 - 前記物理的特性が、前記第1の充填管の変形からなる請求項1に記載の圧力センサ。
- 前記物理的特性が、前記第1の充填管の剛性からなる請求項1に記載の圧力センサ。
- 前記変形圧力センサが、前記第1の充填管の磁気特性を測定する請求項1に記載の圧力センサ。
- 前記変形圧力センサが、第1の充填管中の振動を測定するように構成されている請求項4に記載の圧力センサ。
- 前記振動の周波数が、ライン圧力に関連している請求項5に記載の圧力センサ。
- 前記磁気特性の関数として共振するように構成されている回路を含む請求項4に記載の圧力センサ。
- 所望の周波数で駆動され、かつ前記充填管中に磁束を誘起するように構成された駆動コイルと、感知コイルとを含む請求項4に記載の圧力センサ。
- 前記充填管が、磁歪効果により機械的に共振し、印加されたプロセス圧力に関連する周波数で共振するように構成されている請求項4に記載の圧力センサ。
- 前記充填管中に、振動を反射するように構成されたノードストップを含む請求項8に記載の圧力センサ。
- 前記充填管に隣接して配置され、バイアス磁場を印加するように構成されたバイアス磁石を含む請求項4に記載の圧力センサ。
- 前記回路が、さらに磁気特性の関数として前記充填管の温度を測定するように構成されている請求項7に記載の圧力センサ。
- 前記磁気特性が、透磁率からなる請求項4に記載の圧力センサ。
- 前記充填管の透磁率の変化が、印加されたプロセス圧力に基づく歪みの関数である請求項13に記載の圧力センサ。
- 前記回路が、印加されたAC磁場に起因して発生されるB場を感知するように構成されている請求項7に記載の圧力センサ。
- 前記回路が、さらに透磁率特性に基づいてある周波数で発振するように構成されている請求項15に記載の圧力センサ。
- 前記第1および第2の充填管の他方に接続された第2の変形圧力センサを含む請求項1に記載の圧力センサ。
- 前記第1および第2の充填管に接続された変形圧力センサからの出力に基づいて差圧を測定するように構成された測定回路を含む請求項17に記載の圧力センサ。
- 前記第1の充填管が、ブルドン(Bourdon)管として構成されている請求項1に記載の圧力センサ。
- 前記変形圧力センサが、前記第1の充填管に結合されるストレイン(strain)ゲージからなる請求項1に記載の圧力センサ。
- 前記変形圧力センサが、ライン圧力の関数として変化する容量を有するように構成されたコンデンサからなる請求項1に記載の圧力センサ。
- 前記変形圧力センサが、さらに前記第1の充填管の物理的特性の変化の関数として温度を測定するように構成されている請求項1に記載の圧力センサ。
- 前記変形圧力センサが、水晶要素からなる請求項1に記載の圧力センサ。
- 産業プロセス中の圧力を測定する方法であって、
第1のプロセス圧力を測定するために第1の細管をプロセスに結合することと、
第2のプロセス圧力を測定するために第2の細管をプロセスに結合することと、
充填流体を充填するための第1の充填管を前記第1の細管に結合することと、
充填流体を充填するための第2の充填管を前記第2の細管に結合することと、
変形圧力センサを前記第1および第2の充填管の少なくとも一方に接続することと、
前記変形圧力センサを用いて前記充填管の物理的特性の変化を検知することによりプロセス流体のライン圧力を測定することとからなる測定方法。 - 前記物理的特性が、前記第1の充填管の変形である請求項24に記載の測定方法。
- 前記物理的特性が、前記第1の充填管の剛性である請求項24に記載の測定方法。
- ライン圧力を測定することが、前記第1の充填管の磁気特性を測定することである請求項24に記載の測定方法。
- 所望の周波数で駆動され、前記充填管の本体中に磁束を誘起するように構成された駆動コイルを提供することを含む請求項27に記載の測定方法。
- 前記充填管が、磁歪効果により、印加されたプロセス圧力の関数として機械的に共振するように構成されている請求項27に記載の測定方法。
- ライン圧力を測定することが、前記第1の充填管の振動を測定することである請求項29に記載の測定方法。
- 前記充填管中の振動を反射するように構成されたノードストップを含む請求項30に記載の測定方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/327,050 | 2008-12-03 | ||
US12/327,050 US7954383B2 (en) | 2008-12-03 | 2008-12-03 | Method and apparatus for pressure measurement using fill tube |
PCT/US2009/064716 WO2010065286A1 (en) | 2008-12-03 | 2009-11-17 | Method and apparatus for pressure measurement using fill tube |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2012510632A JP2012510632A (ja) | 2012-05-10 |
JP5460732B2 true JP5460732B2 (ja) | 2014-04-02 |
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JP2011539562A Expired - Fee Related JP5460732B2 (ja) | 2008-12-03 | 2009-11-17 | 充填管を用いた圧力測定方法および装置 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7954383B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2356419B8 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5460732B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102239396B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0922750A2 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2511629C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010065286A1 (ja) |
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2008
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JP2016532852A (ja) * | 2013-09-26 | 2016-10-20 | ローズマウント インコーポレイテッド | 圧力トランスミッタのための隔離機構 |
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EP2356419B8 (en) | 2016-11-23 |
US7954383B2 (en) | 2011-06-07 |
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BRPI0922750A2 (pt) | 2016-01-05 |
CN102239396B (zh) | 2013-06-26 |
US20100132472A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
CN102239396A (zh) | 2011-11-09 |
JP2012510632A (ja) | 2012-05-10 |
RU2011127233A (ru) | 2013-01-20 |
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EP2356419B1 (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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