JP5459874B2 - 金属カルボン酸塩を含む潤滑組成物 - Google Patents
金属カルボン酸塩を含む潤滑組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5459874B2 JP5459874B2 JP2011533284A JP2011533284A JP5459874B2 JP 5459874 B2 JP5459874 B2 JP 5459874B2 JP 2011533284 A JP2011533284 A JP 2011533284A JP 2011533284 A JP2011533284 A JP 2011533284A JP 5459874 B2 JP5459874 B2 JP 5459874B2
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- lubricating composition
- lubricating
- metal carboxylate
- containing compound
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 134
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 97
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 59
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 59
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 42
- -1 amine salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 123
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazolidine-2,5-dithione Chemical compound S=C1NNC(=S)S1 BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CVKMFSAVYPAZTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C)C(O)=O CVKMFSAVYPAZTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methyl Nonanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC(O)=O OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SIOLDWZBFABPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N isotridecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SIOLDWZBFABPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylbutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(O)=O OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isoprenaline Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 24
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydromaleimide Natural products O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000005069 Extreme pressure additive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 11
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229960002645 boric acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-nitrophenyl ethylphosphonate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(CC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- AAIUWVOMXTVLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8,8-dimethylnonan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCCCN AAIUWVOMXTVLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- XSEOYPMPHHCUBN-FGYWBSQSSA-N hydroxylated lecithin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CCCCCCCC XSEOYPMPHHCUBN-FGYWBSQSSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 244000145845 chattering Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
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- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XDVOLDOITVSJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dihydroxy-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound O1B(O)OB2OB(O)OB1O2 XDVOLDOITVSJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008104 phosphatidylethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003905 phosphatidylinositols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JZALLXAUNPOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 JZALLXAUNPOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- LVBXEMGDVWVTGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-2-octenal Natural products CCCCCC=CC=O LVBXEMGDVWVTGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRKHIJIMXUBALO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triheptyl borate Chemical compound CCCCCCCOB(OCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCC IRKHIJIMXUBALO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDQYHGMMZKMQAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexyl borate Chemical compound CCCCCCOB(OCCCCCC)OCCCCCC KDQYHGMMZKMQAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZLXEMARTGQBEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinonyl borate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOB(OCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCC AZLXEMARTGQBEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTBRTYHFHGNZFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl borate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOB(OCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC DTBRTYHFHGNZFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLPJTCGUKOBWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentyl borate Chemical compound CCCCCOB(OCCCCC)OCCCCC JLPJTCGUKOBWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTEHWCSSIHAVOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropyl borate Chemical compound CCCOB(OCCC)OCCC LTEHWCSSIHAVOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAXLMVCEFHKADZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl borate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOB(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC WAXLMVCEFHKADZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
- C10M129/28—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M129/38—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms
- C10M129/40—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms monocarboxylic
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
- C10M129/28—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M129/30—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 7 or less carbon atoms
- C10M129/32—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 7 or less carbon atoms monocarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/41—Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids
- C07C51/412—Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids by conversion of the acids, their salts, esters or anhydrides with the same carboxylic acid part
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
- C10M129/28—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M129/38—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms
- C10M129/42—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms polycarboxylic
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M141/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M141/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compound
-
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M141/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M141/10—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
- C10M2207/126—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids monocarboxylic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
- C10M2207/127—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids polycarboxylic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
- C10M2219/022—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of hydrocarbons, e.g. olefines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
- C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
- C10M2219/106—Thiadiazoles
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/043—Ammonium or amine salts thereof
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/071—Branched chain compounds
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
Description
本発明の潤滑組成物は、非芳香族金属カルボン酸を含み、この場合、金属カルボン酸塩は、分枝鎖カルボン酸由来である。
任意により、潤滑組成物は、さらに、ホウ酸化リン脂質を含む。一実施形態において、潤滑組成物は、ホウ酸化リン脂質を含む。一実施形態において、潤滑組成物は、ホウ酸化リン脂質を含有しない。
一実施形態において、潤滑組成物は、さらに、リン酸エステルのアミン塩を含む。リン酸エステルアミン塩を調製するために使用されるリン酸は、リン酸またはチオリン酸のいずれかであり得る。
潤滑組成物は、潤滑粘性油を含む。そのような油としては、天然および合成油、水素化分解、水素添加、および水素化仕上げから誘導された油、未精製、精製、再精製された油、およびそれらの混合物が挙げられる。
本発明の組成物は、任意により、さらに少なくとも1種の他の性能の添加剤を含む。他の性能の添加剤としては、分散剤、金属不活性化剤、洗剤、粘度調整剤、極圧添加剤(通常、ホウ素および/または硫黄および/またはリン含有)、摩耗防止剤、酸化防止剤、(例えば、ヒンダードフェノール、アミン性酸化防止剤、またはモリブデン化合物)、腐食防止剤、抑泡剤、解乳化剤、流動点降下剤、シール膨潤剤、摩擦調整剤、およびそれらの混合物が挙げられる。
一実施形態において、潤滑組成物は、さらに、1種以上の粘度調整剤を含む。
一実施形態において、粘度調整剤は、(a)ポリメタクリレート、(b)(i)ビニル芳香族モノマーと(ii)不飽和カルボン酸、無水物、またはそれらの誘導体との、エステル化されたコポリマー、(c)(i)α−オレフィンと(ii)不飽和カルボン酸、無水物、またはそれらの誘導体との、エステル化された内部ポリマー、あるいは(i)それらの混合物を含む。
極圧添加剤は、ホウ素および/または硫黄および/またはリンを含有する化合物を含む。
リミテッド・スリップ・ディファレンシャルは、通常、ディファレンシャルのハウジングまたはキャリア内に入れられた内蔵型潤滑剤から分離されたそのような潤滑剤の供給源を具備する。リミテッド・スリップ・ディファレンシャルの内蔵型潤滑剤は、一般的に、マニュアル・トランスミッション・フルードまたはオートマチック・トランスミッション・フルードに供給される潤滑剤とは異なる。リミテッド・スリップ・ディファレンシャルを含まないマニュアルおよびオートマチック・トランスミッション・システムの両方では、すべてのトランスミッション構成要素を潤滑するのに、1種の潤滑剤で十分である。
トルク信号の変化 NVHレーティング
0〜0.02の間の摩擦ユニットの係数 0
0.02〜0.04の間の摩擦ユニットの係数 1
0.04〜0.06の間の摩擦ユニットの係数 2
0.06〜0.08の間の摩擦ユニットの係数 3
0.08〜0.10の間の摩擦ユニットの係数 4
0.10〜0.12の間の摩擦ユニットの係数 5
0.12〜0.14の間の摩擦ユニットの係数 6
0.14〜0.16の間の摩擦ユニットの係数 7
これらのレーティングは、ある1つの適用圧力およびスピード設定において完了したすべてのサイクルについて合計され、次いで試験全体について合計される。最大NVHレーティングは、9600ポイント(6段階の圧力×4段階のスピード×25回の繰り返し×NVHレーティングの8=4800、耐久性評価の前後として×2=9600)である。これは、非常に乏しい摩擦性能であると見なされるであろう。最小のNVHレーティングは0ポイントである。これは、優れた摩擦性能であると考えられるであろう。後耐久性NVHレーティングは、EX1では945であり、CE1では2095である。
(i)炭化水素置換基、すなわち、脂肪族(例えば、アルキルまたはアルケニル)、脂環式(例えば、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル)置換基、並びに芳香族−、脂肪族−、および脂環式−置換芳香族置換基、並びに環状置換基、この場合、環は、分子の別の一部により完成している(例えば、2つの置換基が一緒に環を形成する)、
(ii)置換炭化水素置換基、すなわち、本明細書との関連において、置換基(例えば、ハロ(特に、クロロおよびフルオロ)、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、メルカプト、アルキルメルカプト、ニトロ、ニトロソ、およびスルホキシ)の主要な炭化水素の性質を変えない非炭化水素基を含有する置換基、
(iii)ヘテロ置換基、すなわち、支配的に炭化水素の性質を有しつつ、本明細書との関連において、その他が炭素原子で構成される環または鎖中に、炭素以外を含有する置換基、および
(iv)ヘテロ原子、例えば、硫黄、酸素、窒素など、
が挙げられ、並びにピリジル、フリル、チエニル、およびイミダゾリルなどの置換基を包含する。概して、ヒドロカルビル基において、炭素原子10個あたり2つ以下、好ましくは1つ以下の非炭化水素置換基が、存在するであろうし、したがって、通常、ヒドロカルビル基に非炭化水素置換基は存在しないであろう。
本発明の好ましい実施形態においては、例えば、以下が提供される。
(項1)
(a)金属カルボン酸塩が分枝鎖カルボン酸由来である少なくとも0.05重量%の非芳香族金属カルボン酸塩と(b)潤滑粘性油とを含む潤滑組成物。
(項2)
前記分枝鎖カルボン酸が、α炭素またはβ炭素において分枝している、上記項1に記載の潤滑組成物。
(項3)
前記分枝鎖カルボン酸が、α炭素において分枝している、上記項1または2いずれかに記載の潤滑組成物。
(項4)
前記分枝鎖カルボン酸が、β炭素において分枝している、上記項1または2いずれかに記載の潤滑組成物。
(項5)
前記分枝鎖カルボン酸が、4〜20個、または6〜14個、または6〜12個の炭素原子を有する、上記項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の潤滑組成物。
(項6)
前記分枝鎖カルボン酸が、4〜19個または4〜10個の炭素原子の、前記分枝している基とカルボン酸基の炭素原子とを含む分子中の最も長い炭素分枝鎖を有する、上記項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の潤滑組成物。
(項7)
前記分枝鎖カルボン酸が、分枝している炭素より後に2〜18個または2〜10個の炭素原子の最も短い炭素分枝鎖を有する、上記項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の潤滑組成物。
(項8)
前記潤滑組成物が、さらに、硫黄含有化合物を含む、上記項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の潤滑組成物。
(項9)
前記硫黄含有化合物が、ジメルカプトチアジアゾ−ルまたはその誘導体あるいはそれらの混合物である、上記項8に記載の潤滑組成物。
(項10)
前記硫黄含有化合物が、ポリスルフィドまたは硫化オレフィンである、上記項8に記載の潤滑組成物。
(項11)
前記潤滑組成物が、さらに、リン含有化合物を含む、上記項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の潤滑組成物。
(項12)
前記リン含有化合物が、リン酸エステルのアミン塩である、上記項11に記載の潤滑組成物。
(項13)
前記リン酸エステルのアミン塩が、(i)リン酸のヒドロキシ−置換ジ−エステルまたは(ii)リン酸のリン酸化ヒドロキシ−置換ジエステルもしくはトリエステルのうちのいずれかのアミン塩の硫黄不含のリン含有化合物である、上記項12に記載の潤滑組成物。
(項14)
前記潤滑組成物が、さらに、ホウ素含有化合物を含む、上記項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の潤滑組成物。
(項15)
前記ホウ素含有化合物が、ホウ酸化分散剤、ホウ酸エステル、またはホウ酸化リン脂質である、上記項14に記載の潤滑組成物。
(項16)
(a)金属カルボン酸塩が4〜16個の炭素原子を有するアルコールによりエステル化されたカルボン酸由来である少なくとも0.05重量%の非芳香族金属カルボン酸塩と、(b)リン酸エステルのアミン塩と、(c)潤滑粘性油とを含む潤滑組成物とを含む潤滑組成物。
(項17)
前記潤滑組成物が、0.3重量%〜5重量%または0.8重量%〜2.5重量%の範囲の硫黄含有量を有する、上記項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の潤滑組成物。
(項18)
前記潤滑組成物が、トップ処理濃縮物である、上記項1〜17のいずれか1項に記載の潤滑組成物。
(項19)
前記金属カルボン酸塩が、前記潤滑組成物の0.1重量%〜5重量%、または0.2重量%〜3重量%、または0.2重量%超〜3重量%の範囲の量において存在する、上記項1〜18のいずれか1項に記載の潤滑組成物。
(項20)
リミテッド・スリップ・ディファレンシャルに、上記項1〜19のいずれか1項に記載の潤滑組成物を供給する工程を含む、該リミテッド・スリップ・ディファレンシャルを潤滑する方法。
Claims (15)
- リミテッド・スリップ・ディファレンシャルを潤滑する方法であって、
(a)金属カルボン酸塩が分枝鎖カルボン酸由来である少なくとも0.1重量%〜5重量%の非芳香族金属カルボン酸塩と(b)潤滑粘性油とを含む潤滑組成物を該リミテッド・スリップ・ディファレンシャルに供給する工程を包含し、
ここで、該金属カルボン酸塩の金属が第4周期の遷移金属であり、そして該分枝鎖カルボン酸が2−エチルヘキサン酸、イソ−トリデカン酸、イソ−デカン酸、イソ−ステアリン酸、イソ−酪酸、2−メチルプロパン酸、2−エチル酪酸、2−メチルヘキサン酸およびそれらの混合物から選択される、
方法。 - 前記潤滑組成物が、さらに、硫黄含有化合物を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記硫黄含有化合物が、ジメルカプトチアジアゾ−ルまたはその誘導体あるいはそれらの混合物である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記硫黄含有化合物が、ポリスルフィドまたは硫化オレフィンである、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記潤滑組成物が、さらに、リン含有化合物を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記リン含有化合物が、リン酸エステルのアミン塩である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記リン酸エステルのアミン塩が、(i)リン酸のヒドロキシ−置換ジ−エステルまたは(ii)リン酸のリン酸化ヒドロキシ−置換ジエステルもしくはトリエステルのうちのいずれかのアミン塩の硫黄不含のリン含有化合物である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記潤滑組成物が、さらに、ホウ素含有化合物を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ホウ素含有化合物が、ホウ酸化分散剤、ホウ酸エステル、またはホウ酸化リン脂質である、請求項8に記載の方法。
- リミテッド・スリップ・ディファレンシャルを潤滑する方法であって、
(a)金属カルボン酸塩が4〜16個の炭素原子を有するアルコールによりエステル化されたカルボン酸由来である少なくとも0.1重量%〜5重量%の非芳香族金属カルボン酸塩と、(b)リン酸エステルのアミン塩と、(c)潤滑粘性油とを含む潤滑組成物を該リミテッド・スリップ・ディファレンシャルに供給する工程を包含し、
ここで、該金属カルボン酸塩の金属が第4周期の遷移金属であり、そして該カルボン酸が2−エチルヘキサン酸、イソ−トリデカン酸、イソ−デカン酸、イソ−ステアリン酸、イソ−酪酸、2−メチルプロパン酸、2−エチル酪酸、2−メチルヘキサン酸およびそれらの混合物から選択される、
方法。 - 前記潤滑組成物が、0.3重量%〜5重量%の範囲の硫黄含有量を有する、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記潤滑組成物が、0.8重量%〜2.5重量%の範囲の硫黄含有量を有する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記潤滑組成物が、トップ処理濃縮物である、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記金属カルボン酸塩が、前記潤滑組成物の0.2重量%〜3重量%の範囲の量において存在する、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記金属カルボン酸塩が、前記潤滑組成物の0.2重量%超〜3重量%の範囲の量において存在する、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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EP3088499B1 (en) | 2015-02-14 | 2023-05-31 | Indian Oil Corporation Limited | Process for in situ synthesis dispersion of zno nanoparticles in oil |
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