JP5459847B2 - Manufacturing method of holding jig - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of holding jig Download PDF

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JP5459847B2
JP5459847B2 JP2010044692A JP2010044692A JP5459847B2 JP 5459847 B2 JP5459847 B2 JP 5459847B2 JP 2010044692 A JP2010044692 A JP 2010044692A JP 2010044692 A JP2010044692 A JP 2010044692A JP 5459847 B2 JP5459847 B2 JP 5459847B2
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清志 林
正志 西川
俊介 柳瀬
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Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd
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Description

この発明は、保持治具の製造方法に関し、さらに詳しくは、大多数の小型部品を保持できるにもかかわらず補強部材の平坦性を維持した保持治具の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a holding jig, and more particularly to a method for manufacturing a holding jig that maintains the flatness of a reinforcing member even though a large number of small parts can be held.

コンピュータ、電話機、ゲーム機、自動車電装機器等の電子機器に用いられる集積回路等には、例えば、積層セラミックチップコンデンサ(単に、チップコンデンサと称することがある。)等の小型部品が搭載されている。このような小型部品を製造する際等には、通常、小型部品を製造可能な小型部品用部材等を保持する保持孔が形成された保持治具が用いられる。このような保持治具として、例えば、特許文献1には、「(a)多数の並列状貫通通路を有するプレート体を備えること。(b)前記通路は弾性壁を有して電気用小型パーツが該通路内に位置可能となっており、かつ該通路の寸法は対応するパーツの寸法よりも小さく、パーツが前記通路内位置で弾発的に把持されること。以上(a)および(b)の構成から成るを特徴とする多数の電気用小型パーツ端部のコーティング用装置」が記載されている。   Integrated circuits and the like used in electronic devices such as computers, telephones, game machines, and automobile electrical devices are equipped with small components such as a multilayer ceramic chip capacitor (sometimes simply referred to as a chip capacitor). . When manufacturing such a small component, a holding jig in which a holding hole for holding a small component member or the like capable of manufacturing a small component is usually used. As such a holding jig, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses that “(a) a plate body having a large number of parallel through passages is provided. (B) The passage has an elastic wall and has a small electrical part. Can be positioned in the passage, and the dimension of the passage is smaller than the dimension of the corresponding part, and the part is elastically gripped at the position in the passage. A large number of electrical device for coating the ends of small electrical parts ”.

これらの保持治具等は、例えば、金型に補強部材を収納し、次いで、ゴム等の弾性材料を注入した後に成形して、製造される。例えば、特許文献2には、「水平面に沿った割れ目をもって開閉される成型金型を予熱し、該金型内に、予め接着剤を塗布したプレート体を水平に配設し、その後、成型金型の外周面に設置した注入口から、プレート体の外周に形成される成型金型内の空所に付加型シリコーンゴムを注入したる後、付加型シリコーンゴムを加熱して加硫すると同時に、プレート体と付加型シリコーンゴムを接着させることを特徴とするキャリアプレートの製造方法」が記載されている。   These holding jigs and the like are manufactured, for example, by storing a reinforcing member in a mold, and then molding after injecting an elastic material such as rubber. For example, Patent Document 2 states that “a pre-molding mold that is opened and closed with a crack along a horizontal plane, and a plate body pre-applied with an adhesive is disposed horizontally in the mold, and then the mold After injecting additional silicone rubber from the injection port installed on the outer peripheral surface of the mold into the void in the molding die formed on the outer periphery of the plate body, the additional silicone rubber is heated and vulcanized. Describes a method for producing a carrier plate, characterized in that a plate body and an addition-type silicone rubber are adhered to each other.

このような成形ピンが立設された金型を用いて保持治具を製造する場合には、例えば、図8に示されるように、保持治具51の鍔部53を把持して金型50から保持治具51を離型する際に、金型50の立設された複数の成形ピン55が弾性部材54から抜き取られるときに生じる摩擦応力等によって、補強部材52の中央部近傍に位置する成形ピン55は補強部材52の縁部近傍に位置する成形ピン55よりも抜き取りにくく、その結果、補強部材52が湾曲又は変形して、その平坦性が低下することがある。   When a holding jig is manufactured using a mold in which such forming pins are erected, for example, as shown in FIG. When the holding jig 51 is released from the mold, the plurality of molding pins 55 erected on the mold 50 are positioned near the central portion of the reinforcing member 52 due to frictional stress generated when the molding pins 55 are extracted from the elastic member 54. The molding pin 55 is more difficult to pull out than the molding pin 55 located in the vicinity of the edge of the reinforcing member 52. As a result, the reinforcing member 52 may be bent or deformed, and the flatness thereof may be lowered.

ところで、近年、電子部品の需要が増大していること等から、電子部品の製造における生産性を向上させることが望まれている。このような要望を実現する方法として、例えば、保持治具を大型化する方法、保持治具に形成される保持孔の数すなわち保持治具1枚で製造可能な電子部品数を増大させる方法が挙げられる。しかし、保持治具を大型化すると、また、保持治具1枚で製造可能な電子部品数を増大させると、弾性部材を平滑に保持する補強部材の強度が大きく低下することになる。このような強度が低下した補強部材を用いて、前記製造方法により保持治具を製造すると、図8に示されるように、保持治具51の鍔部53を把持して金型50から保持治具51を離型する際に、低強度の補強部材52が大きく湾曲又は変形してその平坦性が大きく低下するから、保持治具51の平坦性も大きく損なわれることになる。   By the way, in recent years, demand for electronic components has increased, and therefore it is desired to improve productivity in the manufacture of electronic components. As a method for realizing such a demand, for example, there is a method of increasing the size of the holding jig, and a method of increasing the number of holding holes formed in the holding jig, that is, the number of electronic components that can be manufactured with one holding jig. Can be mentioned. However, when the size of the holding jig is increased and the number of electronic components that can be manufactured with one holding jig is increased, the strength of the reinforcing member that holds the elastic member smoothly decreases greatly. When the holding jig is manufactured by the manufacturing method using the reinforcing member having such reduced strength, as shown in FIG. 8, the holding portion 51 of the holding jig 51 is gripped to hold the holding jig from the mold 50. When the tool 51 is released, the flatness of the holding jig 51 is greatly impaired because the low-strength reinforcing member 52 is greatly curved or deformed and its flatness is greatly reduced.

このような問題点を解消できる保持治具の製造方法として、例えば、特許文献3に、「複数の貫通孔が貫通形成されると共に、前記貫通孔が貫通形成された領域内に強度補強部形成部を有して成る平板状の芯材を、押出手段と複数の成形ピンとを有する金型に、前記貫通孔内に前記成形ピンが位置するように、挿入し、前記金型と前記芯材とで形成された間隙に弾性材料を注入して、弾性材料を成形し、前記押出手段により前記強度補強部を押出し、保持治具を金型から離型することを特徴とする保持治具の製造方法」が提案されている(請求項4)。   As a manufacturing method of a holding jig capable of solving such a problem, for example, Patent Document 3 discloses that “a plurality of through holes are formed and a strength reinforcing portion is formed in a region where the through holes are formed. A flat core material having a portion is inserted into a mold having an extruding means and a plurality of molding pins so that the molding pin is positioned in the through hole, and the mold and the core material are inserted. An elastic material is injected into the gap formed by forming an elastic material, the strength reinforcing portion is extruded by the extruding means, and the holding jig is released from the mold. "Manufacturing method" has been proposed (claim 4).

特公昭62−20685号公報Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 62-20585 特開2004−17549号公報JP 2004-17549 A 特開2008−16761号公報JP 2008-16761 A

この発明は、大多数の小型部品を保持できるにもかかわらず補強部材の平坦性を維持した保持治具の製造方法を提供することに、ある。   It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a holding jig that can maintain the flatness of a reinforcing member even though a large number of small parts can be held.

前記課題を解決するための手段として、
請求項1は、支持孔が形成された補強部材と自身に挿入された小型部品を弾発的に保持する保持孔が形成された弾性部材とを備え、前記保持孔が前記支持孔の内部を通るように前記補強部材が前記弾性部材に埋設されて成る保持治具を成形金型で製造する製造方法であって、前記成形金型に形成された陥没部によって前記弾性部材よりも肉厚に形成された肉厚部を押進部材で押進しつつ前記補強部材と弾性材料との一体成形体を前記成形金型から離型し、次いで、前記一体成形体の前記肉厚部を除去することを特徴とする保持治具の製造方法であり、
請求項2は、支持孔が形成された補強部材と自身に挿入された小型部品を弾発的に保持する保持孔が形成された弾性部材とを備え、前記保持孔が前記支持孔の内部を通るように前記補強部材が前記弾性部材に埋設されて成る保持治具を成形金型で製造する製造方法であって、前記成形金型は、第1金型及び第2金型を備え、第1金型及び第2金型の少なくとも一方の金型に、他方の金型に対して陥没する陥没部と、この陥没部から他方の金型に向かって突出可能に設けられた押進部材と、他方の金型に向かって立設された多数の成形ピンとを有して成り、前記第1金型及び前記第2金型の内部又は間に、前記支持孔を前記成形ピンが貫通するように、前記補強部材を配置する配置工程と、前記成形金型内のキャビティに充填された弾性材料を加熱して肉厚部を有する一体成形体を成形する成形工程と、前記成形工程で得られた一体成形体の肉厚部を前記押進部材で押進しつつ成形金型から離型する離型工程と、前記成形金型から脱型された一体成形体の前記肉厚部を除去する除去工程とを有することを特徴とする保持治具の製造方法であり、
請求項3は、前記第1金型は、前記第2金型に対して陥没する陥没部と、この陥没部から前記第2金型に向かって突出可能に設けられた押進部材と、前記第2金型に向かって立設された多数の成形ピンとを有していることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の保持治具の製造方法であり、
請求項4は、前記第1金型は、前記陥没部が形成され、前記補強部材が収納される収納凹部を形成する第1凹部を有していることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の保持治具の製造方法であり、
請求項5は、前記第2金型は、前記第1凹部と共に前記収納凹部を形成する第2凹部を有していることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の保持治具の製造方法であり、
請求項6は、前記第2金型は、前記第1金型に向かって立設された前記成形ピンを有していることを特徴とする請求項3〜5のいずれか1項に記載の保持治具の製造方法であり、
請求項7は、前記第2金型は、前記第1金型に対して陥没する陥没部と、この陥没部から前記第1金型に向かって突出可能に設けられた押進部材とを有していることを特徴とする請求項3〜6のいずれか1項に記載の保持治具の製造方法である。
As means for solving the problems,
According to a first aspect of the present invention, a reinforcing member having a support hole and an elastic member having a holding hole for elastically holding a small component inserted therein are provided, and the holding hole is formed inside the support hole. A manufacturing method of manufacturing a holding jig in which the reinforcing member is embedded in the elastic member so as to pass through a molding die, and having a thickness greater than that of the elastic member by a depression formed in the molding die. The integral molded body of the reinforcing member and the elastic material is released from the molding die while pushing the formed thick part with a pushing member, and then the thick part of the integral molded body is removed. A method of manufacturing a holding jig, characterized in that
According to a second aspect of the present invention, a reinforcing member having a support hole and an elastic member having a holding hole for elastically holding a small component inserted therein are provided, and the holding hole is formed inside the support hole. A manufacturing method for manufacturing a holding jig in which the reinforcing member is embedded in the elastic member so as to pass through a molding die, the molding die including a first die and a second die, A depressed portion that is depressed with respect to the other mold in at least one of the first mold and the second mold, and a pushing member provided so as to protrude from the depressed portion toward the other mold; A plurality of molding pins erected toward the other mold, and the molding pins pass through the support holes in or between the first mold and the second mold. An arrangement step of arranging the reinforcing member, and an elastic material filled in a cavity in the molding die. A molding step for heating to form an integrally molded body having a thick portion, and a mold release for releasing the thick portion of the integrally molded body obtained in the molding step from the molding die while pushing the thick portion by the pushing member. A method of manufacturing a holding jig, comprising: a step and a removing step of removing the thick portion of the integrally molded body removed from the molding die,
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the first mold includes a depressed portion that is depressed with respect to the second mold, a pushing member that is protruded from the depressed portion toward the second mold, The holding jig manufacturing method according to claim 2, wherein the holding jig has a large number of forming pins erected toward the second mold.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the first mold includes a first concave portion in which the depressed portion is formed and a storage concave portion in which the reinforcing member is accommodated. A method for manufacturing a holding jig,
5. The method for manufacturing a holding jig according to claim 4, wherein the second mold has a second recess that forms the storage recess together with the first recess. ,
The sixth mold according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the second mold has the molding pin erected toward the first mold. A method for manufacturing a holding jig,
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the second mold includes a depressed portion that is depressed with respect to the first mold, and a pushing member that is provided so as to protrude from the depressed portion toward the first mold. The method of manufacturing a holding jig according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the holding jig is manufactured.

この発明に係る保持治具の製造方法は、成形金型に形成された陥没部によって保持治具の弾性部材よりも肉厚に形成された肉厚部を成形金型の押進部材によって押進しつつ一体成形体を成形金型から離型した後に前記肉厚部を除去するから、すなわち、前記各工程を有するから、保持治具の生産性を向上させるために、補強部材により多数の支持孔を形成しても、また補強部材自体を大型化しても、補強部材を実質的に変形させることなく一体成形体を成形金型から脱型することができる。したがって、この発明によれば、大多数の小型部品を保持できるにもかかわらず補強部材の平坦性を維持した保持治具の製造方法を提供することができる。   The manufacturing method of the holding jig according to the present invention is such that the thick portion formed thicker than the elastic member of the holding jig by the depressed portion formed in the molding die is pushed by the pushing member of the molding die. However, since the thick portion is removed after releasing the integrally molded body from the molding die, that is, since each step is included, in order to improve the productivity of the holding jig, a large number of supports are supported by the reinforcing member. Even if the hole is formed or the reinforcing member itself is enlarged, the integrally molded body can be removed from the molding die without substantially deforming the reinforcing member. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for manufacturing a holding jig that maintains the flatness of the reinforcing member even though the majority of small parts can be held.

図1は、この発明に係る保持治具の一例である保持治具を示す概略上面図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic top view showing a holding jig which is an example of a holding jig according to the present invention. 図2は、図1のA−A線で切断した保持治具における断面の一部を示す概略断面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a part of a cross section of the holding jig cut along line AA in FIG. 図3は、この発明に係る保持治具における補強部材の一例である補強部材を示す概略上面図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic top view showing a reinforcing member which is an example of a reinforcing member in the holding jig according to the present invention. 図4は、この発明に係る保持治具の製造方法に用いられる成形金型の一例を用いて保持治具を製造する方法を説明する概略説明図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic explanatory view illustrating a method for manufacturing a holding jig using an example of a molding die used in the method for manufacturing a holding jig according to the present invention. 図5は、この発明に係る保持治具の製造方法に用いられる成形金型の別の一例を用いて保持治具を製造する方法を説明する概略説明図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic explanatory view illustrating a method for manufacturing a holding jig using another example of a molding die used in the method for manufacturing a holding jig according to the present invention. 図6は、この発明に係る保持治具の製造方法に用いられる成形金型のまた別の一例を用いて保持治具を製造する方法を説明する概略説明図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic explanatory view illustrating a method for manufacturing a holding jig using another example of a molding die used in the method for manufacturing a holding jig according to the present invention. 図7は、この発明に係る保持治具の製造方法に用いられる成形金型のさらにまた別の一例を用いて保持治具を製造する方法を説明する概略説明図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic explanatory view illustrating a method for manufacturing a holding jig using still another example of a molding die used in the method for manufacturing a holding jig according to the present invention. 図8は、従来の保持治具を成形金型から取り外す途中の状態を説明する概略説明図である。FIG. 8 is a schematic explanatory view for explaining a state in the middle of removing the conventional holding jig from the molding die.

この発明に係る保持治具の製造方法によって製造される保持治具(以下、この発明に係る保持治具と称することがある。)は、支持孔が形成された補強部材と自身に挿入された小型部品を弾発的に保持する保持孔が形成された弾性部材とを備え、保持孔が支持孔の内部を通るように補強部材の一部が弾性部材に埋設されて成る。そして、この発明に係る保持治具は弾性部材の弾性力で保持孔に挿入された小型部品を弾発的に保持することができる。この保持治具は、後述する小型部品の保持用として好適であり、例えば、少なくとも二箇所に電極形成用の導電性ペーストを塗布する必要のある小型部品の保持用としてさらに好適である。   A holding jig manufactured by the method for manufacturing a holding jig according to the present invention (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a holding jig according to the present invention) is inserted into a reinforcing member having a support hole and itself. And an elastic member formed with a holding hole for elastically holding the small component, and a part of the reinforcing member is embedded in the elastic member so that the holding hole passes through the inside of the support hole. The holding jig according to the present invention can elastically hold the small component inserted into the holding hole by the elastic force of the elastic member. This holding jig is suitable for holding a small component, which will be described later. For example, the holding jig is more suitable for holding a small component that needs to be coated with a conductive paste for electrode formation in at least two places.

この発明に係る保持治具の一実施例である保持治具1を、図面を参照して、説明する。この保持治具1は、図1及び図2等に示されるように、支持孔7を有する補強部材2と保持孔9を有する弾性部材3とを備え、前記保持孔9それぞれが前記支持孔7それぞれの内部を通るように前記補強部材2の一部が弾性部材3に埋設されて成る。   A holding jig 1 as an embodiment of the holding jig according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the holding jig 1 includes a reinforcing member 2 having a support hole 7 and an elastic member 3 having a holding hole 9, and each of the holding holes 9 has the support hole 7. A part of the reinforcing member 2 is embedded in the elastic member 3 so as to pass through each inside.

前記補強部材2は、図2によく示されるように、支持孔7が形成された平坦部5が少なくとも後述する弾性部材3に埋設され、弾性部材3が平坦になるように弾性部材3を補強支持する。この補強部材2は、図2及び図3に示されるように、多数の支持孔7が穿設された矩形の平坦部5と、平坦部5の周囲に平坦部5の厚さ方向すなわち上面方向及び下面方向に突出した鍔部6とを備えている。前記鍔部6は、フランジ部とも称され、平坦部5を囲繞するように形成され、平坦部5の上面方向及び下面方向における突出量が一定になるように調整されている。鍔部6の厚さは、適宜に調整され、例えば、8.9〜10.0mmの範囲内に設定される。前記平坦部5は、図2及び図3に示されるように、厚さ方向に貫通する支持孔7が形成される領域であり、その厚さが一定で平坦に形成されている。平坦部5の厚さは、適宜に調整され、例えば、5.9〜7mmの範囲内に設定される。   As shown well in FIG. 2, the reinforcing member 2 reinforces the elastic member 3 so that the flat portion 5 in which the support hole 7 is formed is embedded in at least an elastic member 3 described later, and the elastic member 3 becomes flat. To support. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the reinforcing member 2 includes a rectangular flat portion 5 having a large number of support holes 7, and a thickness direction of the flat portion 5 around the flat portion 5, that is, an upper surface direction. And the collar part 6 protruded in the lower surface direction is provided. The flange portion 6 is also referred to as a flange portion, is formed so as to surround the flat portion 5, and is adjusted so that the protruding amount of the flat portion 5 in the upper surface direction and the lower surface direction is constant. The thickness of the collar part 6 is adjusted suitably, for example, is set in the range of 8.9-10.0 mm. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the flat portion 5 is a region where a support hole 7 penetrating in the thickness direction is formed, and the flat portion 5 has a constant thickness and is formed flat. The thickness of the flat part 5 is adjusted suitably, for example, is set in the range of 5.9-7 mm.

前記支持孔7は、前記平坦部5内のほぼ全域に、その厚さ方向に貫通するように、多数、例えば、5000個以上、好ましくは少なくとも6000個、より好ましくは少なくとも7000個、特に好ましくは少なくとも7500個形成されている(図3において、支持孔7の一部を図示していない。)。補強部材2特に平坦部5のほぼ全域に多数の支持孔7が形成されると保持治具1を用いた小型部品の製造方法における生産性を大きく向上させることができる。支持孔7は、通常、後述する保持孔9が形成されるパターンと同一のパターンで形成され、この例においては碁盤目状に穿孔されている。支持孔7の開口は円形であるが多角形等であってもよい。なお、この支持孔7の内径は保持孔9よりも大きくなっている。   The support holes 7 have a large number, for example, 5000 or more, preferably at least 6000, more preferably at least 7000, particularly preferably so as to penetrate almost the entire area in the flat portion 5 in the thickness direction. At least 7500 are formed (a part of the support hole 7 is not shown in FIG. 3). When a large number of support holes 7 are formed in almost the entire area of the reinforcing member 2, particularly the flat portion 5, the productivity in the method of manufacturing a small part using the holding jig 1 can be greatly improved. The support holes 7 are usually formed in the same pattern as the pattern in which the holding holes 9 described later are formed. In this example, the support holes 7 are drilled in a grid pattern. The opening of the support hole 7 is circular, but may be polygonal or the like. The inner diameter of the support hole 7 is larger than that of the holding hole 9.

補強部材2は、弾性部材3を平坦な形状に維持することのできる材料で形成されていればよく、このような材料として、金属及び樹脂等が挙げられる。   The reinforcing member 2 only needs to be formed of a material capable of maintaining the elastic member 3 in a flat shape, and examples of such a material include metals and resins.

前記弾性部材3は、図1及び図2に示されるように、多数の保持孔9が穿孔され、前記平坦部5を内部に収容可能な空隙を有している。そして、図2に示されるように、弾性部材3は、補強部材2の平坦部5を埋設し、換言すると、平坦部5の両面を被覆すると共に補強部材2の支持孔7に貫入し、補強部材2の鍔部6と面一になるように、形成されている。すなわち、弾性部材3は、平坦部5の表面に配置され、補強部材2の鍔部6によって囲繞されている。ここで、前記弾性部材3は、図2に示されるように、その保持孔9が支持孔7の内部を通るように平坦部5を埋設し、好ましくは保持孔9が支持孔7の軸線Cと共通する軸線Cを有するように平坦部5を埋設している。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the elastic member 3 has a plurality of holding holes 9, and has a gap that can accommodate the flat portion 5 therein. 2, the elastic member 3 embeds the flat portion 5 of the reinforcing member 2, in other words, covers both surfaces of the flat portion 5 and penetrates into the support holes 7 of the reinforcing member 2 to reinforce. It is formed so as to be flush with the flange 6 of the member 2. That is, the elastic member 3 is disposed on the surface of the flat portion 5 and is surrounded by the flange portion 6 of the reinforcing member 2. Here, as shown in FIG. 2, the elastic member 3 has a flat portion 5 embedded so that the holding hole 9 passes through the inside of the support hole 7, and preferably the holding hole 9 is an axis C of the support hole 7. The flat portion 5 is embedded so as to have the common axis C.

図1及び図2に示されるように、弾性部材3は、その厚さ方向に貫通し、自身に挿入又は貫入された小型部品をその弾性力で弾発的に保持する多数の保持孔9を有している。弾性部材3は、保持孔9を多数、例えば、5000個以上、好ましくは少なくとも6000個、より好ましくは少なくとも7000個、特に好ましくは少なくとも7500個有している(図1において、保持孔9の一部を図示していない。)。弾性部材3に多数の保持孔9が形成されると保持治具1を用いた小型部品の製造方法における生産性を大きく向上させることができる。弾性部材3の厚さ(両外表面間の距離)は、保持治具1の厚さと同じ厚さに調整され、通常、8.9〜10.0mmに調整される。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the elastic member 3 has a plurality of holding holes 9 penetrating in the thickness direction thereof and elastically holding small parts inserted or inserted therein by its elastic force. Have. The elastic member 3 has a large number of holding holes 9, for example, 5000 or more, preferably at least 6000, more preferably at least 7000, particularly preferably at least 7500 (in FIG. The part is not shown.) When a large number of holding holes 9 are formed in the elastic member 3, the productivity in the method for manufacturing a small component using the holding jig 1 can be greatly improved. The thickness of the elastic member 3 (distance between both outer surfaces) is adjusted to the same thickness as the holding jig 1 and is usually adjusted to 8.9 to 10.0 mm.

保持孔9は、所定のパターンに配列され、この例においては縦横に整列された碁盤目状に穿孔されている。保持孔9の配列間隔は、支持孔7の配列間隔と同じであり、保持治具1に挿入保持する小型部品のサイズ等によって任意に調整することができる。保持孔9の開口は円形になっているが多角形等であってもよい。この保持孔9は、小型部品の、保持孔9に挿入される部分の前記直径又は前記幅よりの小さな開口径若しくは内径又は幅を有している。   The holding holes 9 are arranged in a predetermined pattern, and in this example, the holding holes 9 are perforated in a grid pattern. The arrangement interval of the holding holes 9 is the same as the arrangement interval of the support holes 7, and can be arbitrarily adjusted depending on the size of a small component inserted and held in the holding jig 1. The opening of the holding hole 9 is circular, but may be polygonal or the like. The holding hole 9 has an opening diameter, an inner diameter, or a width smaller than the diameter or the width of the portion of the small component inserted into the holding hole 9.

弾性部材3は、弾性変形し、小型部品を挿入保持することのできる材料で形成される。このような材料として、例えば、ゴム及びエラストマー等が挙げられ、より具体的には、シリコーンゴムが挙げられる。   The elastic member 3 is formed of a material that can be elastically deformed to insert and hold a small component. Examples of such a material include rubber and elastomer, and more specifically, silicone rubber.

この発明に係る保持治具に保持される小型部品は、小型部品の製造工程、搬送工程等において保持される必要性のある、小型部品を製造可能な小型部品用部材、例えば、小型器具用部材、小型機械要素用部材及び小型電子部品用部材等が挙げられる。また、小型部品の製造には小型部品の搬送工程等も含まれるから、小型部品は、小型部品そのもの、例えば、小型器具、小型機械要素及び小型電子部品等も含まれる。したがって、この発明においては、小型部品と小型部品用部材とは明確に区別される必要はなく、「小型部品」と称しても「小型部品及び小型部品用部材」を意味することがある。小型電子部品及び小型電子部品用部材としては、例えば、チップコンデンサ、インダクタチップ、抵抗体チップ等の完成品若しくは未完成品等、及び/又は、これらを製造可能な例えば、角柱体若しくは円柱体、一端部に鍔を有する角柱体若しくは円柱体、両端部に鍔を有する角柱体若しくは円柱体等が挙げられる。このような小型部品は、例えば、その軸線長さが1.0〜3.2mmで、保持孔に挿入される部分の、軸線に垂直な平面における直径(断面形状が円形である場合)又は幅(断面形状が円形でない場合例えば矩形等)が0.5〜1.6mmの寸法を有している。   The small component held by the holding jig according to the present invention is a small component member that can be manufactured in a small component manufacturing process, a transport process, etc. , Members for small machine elements, members for small electronic components, and the like. In addition, since the manufacture of small parts includes a process of transporting small parts, the small parts include small parts themselves, for example, small appliances, small mechanical elements, and small electronic parts. Therefore, in the present invention, it is not necessary to clearly distinguish between a small component and a small component member, and even when referred to as a “small component”, it may mean “small component and small component member”. As a small electronic component and a member for a small electronic component, for example, a finished product or an unfinished product such as a chip capacitor, an inductor chip, a resistor chip, etc., and / or, for example, a prism or cylinder, Examples thereof include a prismatic body or cylindrical body having ridges at one end, and a prismatic body or cylindrical body having heels at both ends. Such a small component has, for example, an axial length of 1.0 to 3.2 mm and a diameter (when the cross-sectional shape is circular) or a width of a portion inserted into the holding hole in a plane perpendicular to the axial line. (For example, when the cross-sectional shape is not circular, a rectangle or the like) has a size of 0.5 to 1.6 mm.

この発明に係る保持治具の製造方法は、支持孔が形成された補強部材と、自身に挿入された小型部品を弾発的に保持する保持孔が形成された弾性部材とを備え、前記保持孔が前記支持孔の内部を通るように前記補強部材が前記弾性部材に埋設されて成る保持治具、例えば、前記保持治具1を成形金型で製造する製造方法であって、前記成形金型に形成された陥没部によって前記弾性部材よりも肉厚に形成された肉厚部を押進部材で押進しつつ前記補強部材と弾性材料との一体成形体を前記成形金型から離型した後に、前記肉厚部を除去することを特徴とする保持治具の製造方法である。この製造方法によれば、補強部材2により多数の支持孔を形成し、又は、補強部材2自体を大型化して保持治具の生産性を向上させても、強度が低下した補強部材を実質的に変形させることなく一体成形体を成形金型から脱型することができる。   The method for manufacturing a holding jig according to the present invention includes a reinforcing member having a support hole and an elastic member having a holding hole that elastically holds a small component inserted therein, A holding jig in which the reinforcing member is embedded in the elastic member such that a hole passes through the inside of the support hole, for example, a manufacturing method for manufacturing the holding jig 1 with a molding die, The integral molded body of the reinforcing member and the elastic material is released from the molding die while the thickened portion formed thicker than the elastic member is pushed by the pushing member by the depressed portion formed in the mold. Then, the manufacturing method of the holding jig, wherein the thick part is removed. According to this manufacturing method, even if a large number of support holes are formed by the reinforcing member 2 or the reinforcing member 2 itself is enlarged to improve the productivity of the holding jig, the reinforcing member having reduced strength is substantially reduced. The integrally molded body can be removed from the molding die without being deformed.

この発明に係る保持治具の製造方法は、より具体的には、この発明に係る保持治具を成形金型で製造する製造方法であって、前記成形金型は、第1金型及び第2金型を備え、第1金型及び第2金型の少なくとも一方の金型に、他方の金型に対して陥没する陥没部と、この陥没部から他方の金型に向かって突出可能に設けられた押進部材と、他方の金型に向かって立設された多数の成形ピンとを有して成り、前記第1金型及び前記第2金型の内部又は間に前記支持孔を前記成形ピンが貫通するように前記補強部材を配置する配置工程と、前記成形金型内のキャビティに充填された弾性材料を加熱して肉厚部を有する一体成形体を成形する成形工程と、前記成形工程で得られた一体成形体の肉厚部を前記押進部材で押進しつつ成形金型から離型する離型工程と、前記成形金型から脱型された一体成形体の前記肉厚部を除去する除去工程とを有している。   More specifically, the manufacturing method of the holding jig according to the present invention is a manufacturing method of manufacturing the holding jig according to the present invention using a molding die, and the molding die includes a first mold and a first mold. 2 molds, and at least one of the first mold and the second mold can be depressed with respect to the other mold, and can protrude from the depressed part toward the other mold. A pushing member provided, and a plurality of molding pins erected toward the other mold, and the support hole is formed in or between the first mold and the second mold. An arrangement step of arranging the reinforcing member so that the molding pin penetrates, a molding step of heating an elastic material filled in a cavity in the molding die to form an integral molded body having a thick portion; The thick part of the integrally molded body obtained in the molding process is released from the molding die while being pushed by the pushing member. Has a releasing step and a removing step of removing the thick portion of the integrally molded body is released from the molding die.

この発明に係る保持治具の製造方法の一例として前記保持治具1を製造する製造方法(以下、この発明に係る第一方法と称することがある。)を、図面を参照して、説明する。この発明に係る第一方法においては、まず、成形金型10、補強部材2及び弾性部材3を形成する弾性材料を準備する。図4は、成形金型10に補強部材2を収納した状態を、その垂直面で切断したときの概略断面図である。   A manufacturing method for manufacturing the holding jig 1 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a first method according to the invention) as an example of a method for manufacturing the holding jig according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. . In the first method according to the present invention, first, an elastic material for forming the molding die 10, the reinforcing member 2, and the elastic member 3 is prepared. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the state in which the reinforcing member 2 is housed in the molding die 10 taken along the vertical plane.

この発明に係る第一方法に用いる成形金型10は、図4に示されるように、第1金型21と第2金型22とを備え、これらを重ね合わせたときに形成され、前記補強部材2を収納する収納凹部31を有している。   As shown in FIG. 4, the molding die 10 used in the first method according to the present invention includes a first die 21 and a second die 22, which are formed when these are overlapped, and the reinforcement A housing recess 31 for housing the member 2 is provided.

第1金型21は、前記収納凹部31を形成する第1凹部33と、第1凹部33の略中央部に凹設され、第2金型22に対して陥没する第1陥没部35と、この第1陥没部35の底面38から前記収納凹部31換言すると前記補強部材2に向かって突出可能に設けられた複数の押進部材41と、前記第1凹部33及び前記陥没部35に立設された第1成形ピン42とを有している。このように、第1金型21は、前記第1陥没部35及び押進部材41を有していること以外は、保持治具を形成するための公知の金型、例えば、特許第4007587号明細書に記載された「保持プレート金型」と基本的に同様である。   The first mold 21 includes a first recess 33 that forms the housing recess 31, a first recessed portion 35 that is recessed substantially in the center of the first recess 33 and that is recessed with respect to the second mold 22, The storage recess 31 from the bottom surface 38 of the first depression 35, in other words, a plurality of pushing members 41 provided so as to protrude toward the reinforcing member 2, and the first depression 33 and the depression 35 are erected. The first forming pin 42 is provided. Thus, the 1st metal mold | die 21 is a well-known metal mold | die for forming a holding jig except for having the said 1st depression part 35 and the pushing member 41, for example, patent 4007587. This is basically the same as the “holding plate mold” described in the specification.

前記第1凹部33は、前記収納凹部31が補強部材2を収納可能な形状及び寸法となるように形成され、具体的には、補強部材2の厚さ方向の略半分から下方を収納可能な形状及び寸法に形成されている。   The first recess 33 is formed so that the storage recess 31 has a shape and a size capable of storing the reinforcing member 2. Specifically, the first recess 33 can store from approximately half in the thickness direction of the reinforcing member 2. Shaped and dimensioned.

前記第1陥没部35は、第1凹部33よりも一段低く凹設されており、陥没部と称することもできる。この第1陥没部35は、保持治具1としたときに除去される肉厚部を形成する弾性材料が充填される空間であり、その深さ及び開口面積は、第1成形ピン42の立設数、第1成形ピン42の直径、充填される成形材料、平坦部5の厚さ等に応じて、決定される。第1陥没部35は、開口面積が前記平坦部5の表面積以下の、例えば、矩形、円形、楕円形等に形成される。第1陥没部35の深さは特に限定されないが、あまりに深いと弾性材料の除去量が多くなるので、例えば、1〜5mm程度であるのが好ましい。この第1陥没部35がこの発明に係る陥没部に対応する。   The first recessed portion 35 is recessed one step lower than the first recessed portion 33 and can also be referred to as a recessed portion. The first depressed portion 35 is a space filled with an elastic material that forms a thick portion to be removed when the holding jig 1 is used, and the depth and the opening area of the first depressed portion 35 are the heights of the first molding pin 42. The number is determined according to the number, the diameter of the first molding pin 42, the molding material to be filled, the thickness of the flat portion 5, and the like. The first depression 35 is formed in, for example, a rectangle, a circle, an ellipse or the like whose opening area is equal to or less than the surface area of the flat portion 5. The depth of the first depressed portion 35 is not particularly limited. However, if the depth is too deep, the amount of the elastic material to be removed increases. Therefore, for example, it is preferably about 1 to 5 mm. The first depressed portion 35 corresponds to the depressed portion according to the present invention.

前記押進部材41は、図4に示されるように、第1金型21の厚さ方向に貫通形成された通路44と略同一の外径を有する筒状体又は壁状体であり、自身の軸線方向に前記通路44内を前後進可能になっている。押進部材41は後進してその先端面が前記第1陥没部35の底面38と実質的に面一となり、前記収納凹部31に向かって前進し第1陥没部35の底面38から突出して、収納凹部31内で成形体された一体成形体を脱型可能にする。前記押進部材41は、単数が設けられてもよいが、この発明の目的をよく達成できる点で、複数設けられているのが好ましく、この場合には、複数の押進部材41を同期して前後進できるように構成されるのが好ましい。例えば、図4に示されるように、単一の基体45に複数の押進部材41が立設されている構成が挙げられる。   As shown in FIG. 4, the pushing member 41 is a cylindrical body or a wall-like body having substantially the same outer diameter as the passage 44 formed through in the thickness direction of the first mold 21. It is possible to move forward and backward in the passage 44 in the axial direction. The pushing member 41 moves backward so that the tip surface thereof is substantially flush with the bottom surface 38 of the first depressed portion 35, moves forward toward the storage recess 31 and protrudes from the bottom surface 38 of the first depressed portion 35, The integral molded body molded in the storage recess 31 can be removed. Although a single pushing member 41 may be provided, it is preferable that a plurality of pushing members 41 are provided in order to achieve the object of the present invention well. In this case, a plurality of pushing members 41 are synchronized. It is preferable to be configured to be able to move forward and backward. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, a configuration in which a plurality of pushing members 41 are erected on a single base body 45 can be mentioned.

前記第1成形ピン42は、収納凹部31に補強部材2を配置したときに、支持孔7を貫通するように支持孔7と同様に配列され、保持孔9とほぼ同様の断面形状を有する棒体に形成されている。この第1成形ピン42は、収納凹部31の高さと略同一の高さで複数が立設されている。換言すると、第1成形ピン42は、収納凹部31の相対面する内面の一方すなわち第1金型21の底面から第2金型22における第2凹部34の内面まで延在するように、形成されている。   The first forming pins 42 are arranged in the same manner as the support holes 7 so as to penetrate the support holes 7 when the reinforcing member 2 is disposed in the storage recess 31, and have a cross-sectional shape substantially the same as that of the holding holes 9. Formed in the body. A plurality of the first molding pins 42 are erected at substantially the same height as the storage recess 31. In other words, the first molding pin 42 is formed so as to extend from one of the facing inner surfaces of the storage recess 31, that is, from the bottom surface of the first mold 21 to the inner surface of the second recess 34 in the second mold 22. ing.

第2金型22は、成形金型10とされたときにすなわち第1金型21に積重されたときに、補強部材2が収納される収納凹部31を第1凹部33と共に形成する第2凹部34と、第2凹部34に第1成形ピン42と同数立設された第2成形ピン43とを有している。このように、第2金型22は、第2成形ピンの配列並びに前記第1陥没部35及び前記押進部材41を有していないこと以外は基本的に前記第1金型21と基本的に同様である。   When the second mold 22 is formed into the molding mold 10, that is, when stacked on the first mold 21, the second mold 22 forms a storage recess 31 in which the reinforcing member 2 is stored together with the first recess 33. The recess 34 and the second molding pin 43 provided in the second recess 34 in the same number as the first molding pin 42 are provided. Thus, the second mold 22 is basically the same as the first mold 21 except that it does not have the arrangement of the second molding pins and the first depressed portion 35 and the pushing member 41. The same as above.

成形金型10において、第1金型21は図示しない加熱部材等に固定されており、固定型と称することもでき、第2金型22は図示しない加熱部材等に固定されることなく、前記第1金型21に向かって前後進可能に構成されており、可動型と称することもできる。   In the molding die 10, the first die 21 is fixed to a heating member or the like (not shown), and can also be referred to as a fixed die, and the second die 22 is not fixed to the heating member or the like (not shown). It is configured to move forward and backward toward the first mold 21 and can also be referred to as a movable mold.

この発明に係る第一方法においては、補強部材2及び弾性部材3を形成する弾性材料を準備する。弾性材料は、弾性部材3を形成可能なゴム組成物、エラストマー組成物等が挙げられ、例えば、液状シリコーンゴム組成物である「KE−1950−60A/B」(信越化学工業株式会社製)等が挙げられる。補強部材2は次のようにして作製できる。例えば、鍔部6の厚さと同じ又はそれよりも厚い前記金属又は樹脂等製の板体から、支持孔7が形成されていない平坦部とその周囲に鍔部6とを有する板状体を所望寸法に切り出す。又は、支持孔7が形成されていない平坦部と鍔部6とを別個に作製し、溶接又は接着等の接合手段によって、平坦部と鍔部6とを所望の位置に接合して、前記板状体を作製する。このようにして作製された板状体の平坦部に、所定形状及び直径を有する多数の支持孔7を研削、切削、やすり仕上げ等によって穿設して、補強部材2を作製する。又は、支持孔7が形成された平坦部5と鍔部6とを別個に作製し、溶接又は接着等の接合手段によって、平坦部又は平坦部5と鍔部6とを所望の位置に接合して、補強部材2を作製する。なお、平坦部5の表面に、弾性部材3との密着を高めるために、接着剤又はプライマー等を塗布してもよい。   In the first method according to the present invention, an elastic material for forming the reinforcing member 2 and the elastic member 3 is prepared. Examples of the elastic material include a rubber composition and an elastomer composition that can form the elastic member 3. For example, “KE-1950-60A / B” (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), which is a liquid silicone rubber composition, etc. Is mentioned. The reinforcing member 2 can be manufactured as follows. For example, a plate-like body having a flat portion in which the support hole 7 is not formed and the flange portion 6 around the plate portion is desired from the metal or resin plate that is the same as or thicker than the flange portion 6. Cut to dimensions. Alternatively, the flat portion in which the support hole 7 is not formed and the flange portion 6 are separately manufactured, and the flat portion and the flange portion 6 are bonded to a desired position by a joining means such as welding or adhesion, and the plate A body is produced. The reinforcing member 2 is manufactured by drilling a large number of support holes 7 having a predetermined shape and diameter in the flat portion of the plate-shaped body thus manufactured by grinding, cutting, file finishing, or the like. Or the flat part 5 and the collar part 6 in which the support hole 7 was formed are produced separately, and the flat part or the flat part 5 and the collar part 6 are joined to a desired position by joining means such as welding or adhesion. Thus, the reinforcing member 2 is produced. Note that an adhesive, a primer, or the like may be applied to the surface of the flat portion 5 in order to enhance the close contact with the elastic member 3.

この発明に係る第一方法においては、図4に示されるように、第1金型21及び第2金型22の収納凹部31に、支持孔7を第1成形ピン42及び第2成形ピン43が貫通するように、補強部材2を定置又は収納する配置工程を実施する。   In the first method according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, the support hole 7 is formed in the housing recess 31 of the first mold 21 and the second mold 22, and the first molding pin 42 and the second molding pin 43. The placement step of placing or storing the reinforcing member 2 is performed so as to penetrate.

この発明に係る第一方法においては、次いで、図4に示されるように、前記成形金型10内のキャビティに充填された弾性材料を加熱して、肉厚部を有する一体成形体を成形する成形工程を実施する。前記キャビティは、第1金型21の第1凹部33、第2金型22の第2凹部34、補強部材2、第1成形ピン42及び第2成形ピン43で形成される、成形金型10内の空間である。このキャビティに弾性材料を充填、注入又は配置して、図示しない加熱手段等により成形金型10ごと弾性材料を加熱硬化する。弾性材料の成形方法は、特に限定されず、例えば、圧縮成形、射出成形、トランスファー成形等の成形方法を採用することができる。成形温度及び成形時間等は、使用する弾性材料が硬化成形する温度及び時間であればよく、弾性材料に応じて、任意に調整される。このようにして弾性材料を硬化させると、弾性部材は、第1凹部33及び第2凹部34に充填された弾性部材が硬化してなる基体部と、前記第1陥没部35に充填された弾性部材が硬化してなる、基体部よりも肉厚の肉厚部とに、成形される。この肉厚部は後述するように押進部材で押進されるので被押進部と称することができる。   In the first method according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, the elastic material filled in the cavity in the molding die 10 is then heated to form an integral molded body having a thick portion. Perform the molding process. The cavity is formed by the first recess 33 of the first mold 21, the second recess 34 of the second mold 22, the reinforcing member 2, the first molding pin 42 and the second molding pin 43. It is a space inside. The cavity is filled with, injected or arranged with an elastic material, and the elastic material is heated and cured together with the molding die 10 by a heating means (not shown). The molding method of the elastic material is not particularly limited, and for example, a molding method such as compression molding, injection molding, or transfer molding can be employed. The molding temperature, molding time, and the like may be any temperature and time at which the elastic material to be used is cured and molded, and can be arbitrarily adjusted according to the elastic material. When the elastic material is cured in this way, the elastic member is composed of a base portion formed by hardening the elastic member filled in the first concave portion 33 and the second concave portion 34, and an elasticity filled in the first depressed portion 35. The material is molded into a thick part thicker than the base part. Since this thick portion is pushed by a pushing member as will be described later, it can be called a pushed portion.

この発明に係る第一方法においては、次いで、このようにして補強部材2と弾性材料との一体成形体を成形後、金型30ごと放冷し、前記第2金型を離脱させる第2離型工程を実施する。この第2離型工程においては、第2金型22を第1金型21から相対的に引き離す。このとき、収納凹部31内に収容された一体成形体は第1金型21に立設された第1成形ピン42が挿通した状態にあるから、第2金型22に立設した第2成形ピン43が一体成形体から抜脱するときの摩擦応力等が吸収、相殺されて、補強部材2を実質的に湾曲も変形もさせることなく、第2金型22が一体成形体から離脱する。   In the first method according to the present invention, next, after forming the integrally molded body of the reinforcing member 2 and the elastic material in this way, the mold 30 is allowed to cool and the second mold is released. Perform the mold process. In the second mold releasing step, the second mold 22 is relatively separated from the first mold 21. At this time, the integrally molded body housed in the housing recess 31 is in a state in which the first molding pin 42 erected on the first mold 21 is inserted, so the second molding erected on the second mold 22. The frictional stress or the like when the pin 43 is removed from the integrally molded body is absorbed and offset, and the second mold 22 is detached from the integrally molded body without substantially bending or deforming the reinforcing member 2.

この発明に係る第一方法においては、次いで、前記一体成形体の肉厚部を前記押進部材41で押進しつつ第1金型21から離型する第1離型工程を実施する。この第1離型工程は、第1金型21から露出した補強部材2の鍔部6を例えば、クランプ、ロボットアーム等によって把持して、一体成形体を第1金型21から相対的に引き離すと共に、第1金型21の押進部材41によって肉厚部を同方向に押進又は押圧して、保持治具1を第1金型21から離型させる。このとき、前記把持手段によって保持治具1を引き離す速度と、押進部材41によって一体成形体に形成された肉厚部を押進する速度とはほぼ同じであるのが、補強部材2すなわち保持治具1の湾曲及び変形を高度に防止しつつ一体成形体を第1金型21から容易に離型することができる点で、好ましい。このように、押進部材41によって肉厚部を押進することによって、補強部材2を実質的に湾曲も変形もさせることなく、一体成形体を第1金型21から容易に離型することができる。   Next, in the first method according to the present invention, a first release step is performed in which the thick portion of the integrally molded body is released from the first mold 21 while being pushed by the pushing member 41. In the first mold releasing step, the flange portion 6 of the reinforcing member 2 exposed from the first mold 21 is gripped by, for example, a clamp, a robot arm, etc., and the integrally molded body is relatively separated from the first mold 21. At the same time, the thick member is pushed or pressed in the same direction by the pushing member 41 of the first mold 21 to release the holding jig 1 from the first mold 21. At this time, the speed at which the holding jig 1 is pulled apart by the gripping means and the speed at which the thick portion formed in the integrally molded body is pushed by the pushing member 41 are substantially the same, but the reinforcing member 2, that is, the holding member This is preferable in that the integrally molded body can be easily released from the first mold 21 while highly preventing the bending and deformation of the jig 1. In this way, by pushing the thick portion by the pushing member 41, the integral molded body can be easily released from the first mold 21 without substantially bending or deforming the reinforcing member 2. Can do.

この発明に係る第一方法においては、次いで、成形金型10から脱型された一体成形体の前記肉厚部を除去する除去工程を実施する。除去工程としては、肉厚部を除去できる手段を採用することができ、このような手段として、例えば、平面研削、フライス研削、ラッピング等が挙げられる。   Next, in the first method according to the present invention, a removing step of removing the thick portion of the integrally molded body removed from the molding die 10 is performed. As the removing step, means capable of removing the thick portion can be employed, and examples of such means include surface grinding, milling grinding, and lapping.

この発明に係る第一方法において、このようにして形成された弾性部材3には、保持孔9の開口部近傍等に成形バリが生じていることがあるので、成形バリを取り除くため、研削等の表面処理が行われてもよい。このような表面処理として、例えば、前記除去工程と同様の手段が挙げられる。この発明において、前記表面処理を実施する場合には、前記除去工程と同時に行うこともできる。   In the first method according to the present invention, the elastic member 3 formed in this way may have a molding burr in the vicinity of the opening of the holding hole 9 or the like. Surface treatment may be performed. As such surface treatment, for example, the same means as in the removing step can be mentioned. In this invention, when performing the said surface treatment, it can also carry out simultaneously with the said removal process.

この発明に係る第一方法において、また、形成された弾性部材3の表面を鏡面加工することもできる。   In the first method according to the present invention, the surface of the formed elastic member 3 can be mirror-finished.

このようにして、成形金型10を用いて保持治具1を製造することができる。   In this way, the holding jig 1 can be manufactured using the molding die 10.

この発明に係る第一方法によれば、保持治具の生産性を向上させるために、補強部材2により多数の支持孔7を形成して、又は、補強部材2自体を大型化して、補強部材2自体の強度特にその中央近傍の強度が低下していても、押進部材41で一体成形体を押進しつつ離型させることができるから、補強部材2を実質的に湾曲も変形もさせることなく、一体成形体を成形金型10から脱型することができる。また、この発明に係る第一方法によれば、押進部材41が押圧する部位は最終的に除去される肉厚部であるから、成形金型10からの脱型時に押進部材41の押進によって肉厚部が損傷しても、肉厚部を除去して形成される弾性部材3には肉厚部の損傷に由来する表面不良は生じない。したがって、この発明によれば、大多数の小型部品を保持できるにもかかわらず補強部材2の平坦性を維持した保持治具を製造することができる。そして、この保持治具は、補強部材2の平坦性を維持しているから、品質の均一な電子部品を高い生産性で製造することができる。   According to the first method of the present invention, in order to improve the productivity of the holding jig, the reinforcing member 2 is formed with a large number of support holes 7 or the reinforcing member 2 itself is enlarged to increase the reinforcing member. Even if the strength of 2 itself, particularly the strength in the vicinity of the center thereof, is lowered, it is possible to release the integrally molded body while pushing the pushing member 41, so that the reinforcing member 2 is substantially curved and deformed. The integral molded body can be removed from the molding die 10 without any problem. Further, according to the first method of the present invention, the portion pressed by the pushing member 41 is the thick portion that is finally removed, so that the pushing member 41 is pushed when the mold is removed from the molding die 10. Even if the thick part is damaged due to the progress, the elastic member 3 formed by removing the thick part does not have a surface defect due to the damage of the thick part. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to manufacture a holding jig that maintains the flatness of the reinforcing member 2 even though a large number of small parts can be held. And since this holding jig maintains the flatness of the reinforcing member 2, it is possible to manufacture an electronic component of uniform quality with high productivity.

一方、前記第1陥没部35及び押進部材41を備えていない成形金型、特に中型のみに成形ピンを有する成形金型を用いる従来の製造方法、例えば、特許文献2の製造方法においては、成形ピンを抜脱するときの摩擦応力等が吸収されず、図8に示されるように、一体成形体が湾曲又は変形して、保持治具の平坦性が低下する。   On the other hand, in a conventional manufacturing method using a molding die that does not include the first depressed portion 35 and the pushing member 41, particularly a molding die having a molding pin only in the middle die, for example, in the manufacturing method of Patent Document 2, Friction stress or the like when the forming pin is pulled out is not absorbed, and as shown in FIG. 8, the integrally formed body is curved or deformed, and the flatness of the holding jig is lowered.

この発明に係る保持治具の製造方法は、前記した実施例に限定されることはなく、本願発明の目的を達成することができる範囲において、種々の変更が可能である。例えば、所望により、一体成形体の基体部又は弾性部材の硬化を確実にするため、前記一体成形体又は弾性部材を二次加熱又は熱処理してもよい。   The manufacturing method of the holding jig according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made within a range in which the object of the present invention can be achieved. For example, if desired, the integral molded body or the elastic member may be subjected to secondary heating or heat treatment in order to ensure hardening of the base portion or the elastic member of the integrally molded body.

また、この発明に係る第一方法においては、第2離型工程を第1離型工程の前に実施しているが、この発明において、第2離型工程を第1離型工程の後に実施してもよい。   In the first method according to the present invention, the second mold releasing step is performed before the first mold releasing step. In this invention, the second mold releasing step is performed after the first mold releasing step. May be.

この発明に係る保持治具の製造方法に用いられる成形金型は、前記した例に限定されることはなく、本願発明の目的を達成することができる範囲において、種々の変更が可能である。   The molding die used in the manufacturing method of the holding jig according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described example, and various modifications can be made as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved.

例えば、前記成形金型10は、第1凹部33を有する第1金型21と第2凹部34を有する第2金型22とを備え、第1凹部33と第2凹部34とで収納凹部31が形成されているが、この発明において成形金型はこのような構成に限定されない。例えば、この発明に係る保持治具の製造方法に用いられる成形金型は、図5に示されるように、収納凹部32を有する第3金型23と平坦な板状の第4金型24とを備え、第4金型24が第3金型23の蓋体として機能する成形金型11であってもよく、また、図6に示されるように、第2陥没部36を有する板状の第5金型25と、平坦な板状の第6金型26とを備え、第5金型25と第6金型26とで補強部材2を挟持する成形金型12等が挙げられる。これらの成形金型11及び成形金型12は補強部材2を定置する態様が異なること以外は、前記成形金型10と基本的に同様である。したがって、成形金型11又は成形金型12を用いてこの発明に係る保持治具を製造する方法は、前記配置工程が異なること以外は前記成形金型10を用いてこの発明に係る保持治具を製造する方法と、基本的に同様である。成形金型11を用いてこの発明に係る保持治具を製造する場合には、前記第3金型の収納凹部32の内部に前記支持孔を前記成形ピンが貫通するように前記補強部材2を収納することによって前記配置工程を実施することができ、成形金型12を用いてこの発明に係る保持治具を製造する場合には、前記第5金型25と前記第6金型26の間に前記支持孔を前記成形ピンが貫通するように前記補強部材を挿入又は挟入することによって前記配置工程を実施することができる。図5は成形金型11に補強部材2を収納した状態をその垂直面で切断したときの概略断面図であり、図6は成形金型12に補強部材2を挿入又は挟入した状態をその垂直面で切断したときの概略断面図であり、図5及び図6において図4と同一の部材は同一の符号で示す。   For example, the molding die 10 includes a first mold 21 having a first recess 33 and a second mold 22 having a second recess 34, and the storage recess 31 includes the first recess 33 and the second recess 34. However, in the present invention, the molding die is not limited to such a configuration. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, a molding die used in the method for manufacturing a holding jig according to the present invention includes a third die 23 having a storage recess 32 and a flat plate-like fourth die 24. And the fourth mold 24 may be a molding mold 11 that functions as a lid of the third mold 23. Also, as shown in FIG. 6, a plate-like shape having a second depression 36 is provided. Examples thereof include a molding die 12 that includes a fifth die 25 and a flat plate-like sixth die 26 and sandwiches the reinforcing member 2 between the fifth die 25 and the sixth die 26. The molding die 11 and the molding die 12 are basically the same as the molding die 10 except that the manner in which the reinforcing member 2 is placed is different. Therefore, the method of manufacturing the holding jig according to the present invention using the molding die 11 or the molding die 12 uses the molding die 10 and the holding jig according to the present invention except that the arrangement step is different. This is basically the same as the method of manufacturing. When the holding jig according to the present invention is manufactured using the molding die 11, the reinforcing member 2 is arranged so that the molding pin penetrates the support hole inside the storage recess 32 of the third die. The placement step can be carried out by storing, and when the holding jig according to the present invention is manufactured using the molding die 12, it is between the fifth die 25 and the sixth die 26. The placing step can be performed by inserting or inserting the reinforcing member so that the forming pin penetrates the support hole. FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the state in which the reinforcing member 2 is housed in the molding die 11 taken along the vertical plane, and FIG. 6 shows the state in which the reinforcing member 2 is inserted or inserted into the molding die 12. It is a schematic sectional drawing when cut | disconnecting by a vertical surface, In FIG.5 and FIG.6, the same member as FIG. 4 is shown with the same code | symbol.

成形金型10において、第2金型22は前記陥没部及び前記押進部材を有していないが、この発明において、第2金型は前記陥没部及び前記押進部材を有していてもよく、この陥没部に形成される第2成形ピンの軸線長さは、少なくとも、第1凹部の底面に到達する軸線長さと略同一の長さと略同一の長さを有していればよい。このように、第2金型が前記陥没部及び前記押進部材を有していると、前記第2離型工程においても押進部材によって一体成形体を押進することができるから、第2離型工程における補強部材の変形等をより一層抑えることができる。   In the molding die 10, the second die 22 does not have the depressed portion and the pushing member, but in the present invention, the second die may have the depressed portion and the pushing member. The axial length of the second forming pin formed in the depressed portion may be at least approximately the same length as the axial length reaching the bottom surface of the first recess. As described above, when the second mold has the depressed portion and the pushing member, the integrally molded body can be pushed by the pushing member even in the second mold releasing step. The deformation of the reinforcing member in the mold release process can be further suppressed.

成形金型10において、第1金型21から一体成形体を脱型する際に補強部材2の湾曲及び変形を高度に防止するために、成形ピンは第1金型21及び第2金型22双方に立設されているが、この発明において、成形ピンは第1金型及び第2金型の一方に立設されていればよい。   In the molding die 10, in order to highly prevent the reinforcing member 2 from being bent and deformed when the integrally molded body is removed from the first die 21, the molding pins are the first die 21 and the second die 22. In this invention, the molding pin only needs to be erected on one of the first mold and the second mold.

成形金型10において、成形ピンは第1金型21及び第2金型22に同数立設されているが、この発明において、第1金型に立設された成形ピンと第2金型に立設された成形ピンとの立設割合は6〜7:3〜4に調整すると、第2金型22を一体成形体から脱型する際及び第1金型21から一体成形体を脱型する際に、補強部材2の湾曲及び変形を高度に防止できる点で、好ましい。第1金型に立設された成形ピンと第2金型に立設された成形ピンとの配列は特に限定されず、例えば、成形ピンの各配列方向に沿って配列された成形ピンを交互に第1金型と第2金型とに設けることができ、また、複数本の成形ピンを1ブロックとして複数のブロックを第1金型と第2金型とに適宜のブロック数で設けることができる。   In the molding die 10, the same number of molding pins are erected on the first die 21 and the second die 22, but in the present invention, the molding pin is erected on the first die and the second die. When the standing ratio with the formed molding pin is adjusted to 6 to 7: 3 to 4, when the second mold 22 is removed from the integrally molded body and when the integrally molded body is removed from the first mold 21 Moreover, it is preferable in that the bending and deformation of the reinforcing member 2 can be highly prevented. The arrangement of the molding pins erected on the first mold and the molding pins erected on the second mold is not particularly limited. For example, the molding pins arranged along each arrangement direction of the molding pins are alternately arranged first. One mold and a second mold can be provided, and a plurality of molding pins can be provided as one block, and a plurality of blocks can be provided in the first mold and the second mold in an appropriate number of blocks. .

成形金型10において、第2金型22に立設され、第1陥没部35内に伸びる第2成形ピン43は、第1陥没部35の底面38に到達可能な軸線長さを有しているが、この発明において、第2金型に立設され、第1陥没部35内に伸びる第2成形ピンは、少なくとも、第1凹部の底面に到達する軸線長さと略同一の長さ、すなわち、弾性部材の厚さと略同一の長さを有していればよい。第2成形ピンがこのような長さを有していると、第2金型22を引き離しやすく、また、肉厚部を押進部材で押進しても大きく変形することがなく、速やかに中央部を第1金型21から引き離すことができる。   In the molding die 10, the second molding pin 43 erected on the second die 22 and extending into the first depression 35 has an axial length that can reach the bottom surface 38 of the first depression 35. However, in the present invention, the second molding pin that is erected on the second mold and extends into the first recessed portion 35 is at least approximately the same length as the axial length reaching the bottom surface of the first recess, that is, The length of the elastic member may be approximately the same as the thickness of the elastic member. When the second molding pin has such a length, the second mold 22 can be easily separated, and even if the thick portion is pushed by the pushing member, it is not greatly deformed, and can be quickly The central part can be pulled away from the first mold 21.

成形金型10において、第1成形ピン42及び第2成形ピン43はいずれも収納凹部31の相対面する内面の一方まで延在するように、形成されているが、この発明においては、第1成形ピン及び第2成形ピンは同一配列で立設され、収納凹部内で互いにその先端面が当接して、収納凹部の相対面する内面の一方から他方まで延在するように、形成されてもよい。   In the molding die 10, both the first molding pin 42 and the second molding pin 43 are formed so as to extend to one of the facing inner surfaces of the storage recess 31. The forming pin and the second forming pin are erected in the same arrangement and may be formed so that the front end surfaces thereof are in contact with each other in the storage recess and extend from one of the inner surfaces facing the storage recess to the other. Good.

成形金型10において、第1金型21は、図4に示されるように、前記収納凹部31を形成する第1凹部33と、第1凹部33の略中央部に凹設され、第2金型22に対して陥没する第1陥没部35と、第1金型21の厚さ方向に貫通する通路44と、この通路44内に配置され、前記第1陥没部35の底面38から前記収納凹部31に向かって突出可能に設けられた複数の押進部材41とを備えているが、この発明において、第1金型21に代えて第7金型27を用いることもできる。この第7金型27は、図7に示されるように、前記収納凹部31を形成する第1凹部33と、第7金型27の厚さ方向に貫通する通路44と、この通路44内に配置され、前記第1凹部33の底面から前記収納凹部31に向かって突出可能に設けられた複数の押進部材46とを備え、前記押進部材46を前記底面よりも後退させて第3陥没部37が形成されるように、構成されることができる。すなわち、第7金型27における通路44の一部がこの発明に係る陥没部に対応するように構成されることができる。この第7金型27は陥没部の態様が異なること以外は、前記第1金型21と基本的に同様である。したがって、第7金型27と例えば第2金型22とを有する成形金型13を用いてこの発明に係る保持治具を製造する方法は、図7に示されるように、押進部材の初期配置状態が異なること以外は前記成形金型10を用いてこの発明に係る保持治具を製造する方法と基本的に同様である。すなわち、成形金型13を用いてこの発明に係る保持治具を製造する場合には、図7に示されるように、押進部材の初期配置状態として、押進部材46を第1凹部33の底面よりも後退させた状態にして、通路44の、第1凹部33に接続する部分に空間を形成し、この空間をこの発明に係る陥没部として利用して、前記した各工程を実施する方法である。図57成形金型13に補強部材2を収納した状態をその垂直面で切断したときの概略断面図であり、図7において図4と同一の部材は同一の符号で示す。   In the molding die 10, as shown in FIG. 4, the first die 21 is recessed in the first recess 33 that forms the storage recess 31 and the substantially central portion of the first recess 33. A first recessed portion 35 that is recessed with respect to the mold 22, a passage 44 that penetrates in the thickness direction of the first mold 21, and a housing 44 that is disposed in the passage 44 and that is disposed from the bottom surface 38 of the first recessed portion 35. Although a plurality of pushing members 41 provided so as to protrude toward the recess 31 are provided, in the present invention, a seventh mold 27 can be used instead of the first mold 21. As shown in FIG. 7, the seventh mold 27 includes a first recess 33 that forms the storage recess 31, a passage 44 that penetrates in the thickness direction of the seventh mold 27, and the passage 44. A plurality of pushing members 46 disposed so as to protrude from the bottom surface of the first recess 33 toward the storage recess 31, and the pushing member 46 is moved backward from the bottom surface to form a third depression. The portion 37 can be configured to be formed. That is, a part of the passage 44 in the seventh mold 27 can be configured to correspond to the depressed portion according to the present invention. The seventh mold 27 is basically the same as the first mold 21 except that the shape of the depressed portion is different. Therefore, the method for manufacturing the holding jig according to the present invention using the molding die 13 having the seventh die 27 and, for example, the second die 22, as shown in FIG. The method is basically the same as the method of manufacturing the holding jig according to the present invention using the molding die 10 except that the arrangement state is different. That is, when the holding jig according to the present invention is manufactured using the molding die 13, as shown in FIG. A method in which a space is formed in a portion of the passage 44 connected to the first recess 33 in a state of being retracted from the bottom surface, and each of the above-described steps is performed using this space as a depressed portion according to the present invention. It is. 57 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the state in which the reinforcing member 2 is housed in the molding die 13 taken along the vertical plane. In FIG. 7, the same members as those in FIG. 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals.

1 保持治具
2 補強部材
3 弾性部材
5 平坦部
6 鍔部
7 支持孔
9 保持孔
10、11、12、13 成形金型
21 第1金型
22 第2金型
23 第3金型
24 第4金型
25 第5金型
26 第6金型
27 第7金型
31、32 収納凹部
33 第1凹部
34 第2凹部
35 第1陥没部
36 第2陥没部
37 第3陥没部
38 底面
41、46 押進部材
42 第1成形ピン
43 第2成形ピン
44 通路
45 基体
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Holding jig 2 Reinforcing member 3 Elastic member 5 Flat part 6 Gutter part 7 Support hole 9 Holding holes 10, 11, 12, 13 Molding die 21 First die 22 Second die 23 Third die 24 Fourth Mold 25 Fifth mold 26 Sixth mold 27 Seventh mold 31, 32 Storage recess 33 First recess 34 Second recess 35 First recess 36 Second recess 37 Third recess 38 Bottom 41, 46 Pushing member 42 First molding pin 43 Second molding pin 44 Passage 45 Base

Claims (7)

支持孔が形成された補強部材と自身に挿入された小型部品を弾発的に保持する保持孔が形成された弾性部材とを備え、前記保持孔が前記支持孔の内部を通るように前記補強部材が前記弾性部材に埋設されて成る保持治具を成形金型で製造する製造方法であって、
前記成形金型に形成された陥没部によって前記弾性部材よりも肉厚に形成された肉厚部を押進部材で押進しつつ前記補強部材と弾性材料との一体成形体を前記成形金型から離型し、次いで、前記一体成形体の前記肉厚部を除去することを特徴とする保持治具の製造方法。
A reinforcing member formed with a support hole and an elastic member formed with a holding hole for elastically holding a small part inserted therein, and the reinforcing hole passes through the inside of the support hole. A manufacturing method for manufacturing a holding jig in which a member is embedded in the elastic member using a molding die,
An integrally molded body of the reinforcing member and the elastic material is formed by pressing the thick portion formed thicker than the elastic member by the depression formed in the molding die with the pushing member. And then removing the thick portion of the integrally formed body.
支持孔が形成された補強部材と自身に挿入された小型部品を弾発的に保持する保持孔が形成された弾性部材とを備え、前記保持孔が前記支持孔の内部を通るように前記補強部材が前記弾性部材に埋設されて成る保持治具を成形金型で製造する製造方法であって、
前記成形金型は、第1金型及び第2金型を備え、第1金型及び第2金型の少なくとも一方の金型に、他方の金型に対して陥没する陥没部と、この陥没部から他方の金型に向かって突出可能に設けられた押進部材と、他方の金型に向かって立設された多数の成形ピンとを有して成り、
前記第1金型及び前記第2金型の内部又は間に、前記支持孔を前記成形ピンが貫通するように、前記補強部材を配置する配置工程と、
前記成形金型内のキャビティに充填された弾性材料を加熱して肉厚部を有する一体成形体を成形する成形工程と、
前記成形工程で得られた一体成形体の肉厚部を前記押進部材で押進しつつ成形金型から離型する離型工程と、
前記成形金型から脱型された一体成形体の前記肉厚部を除去する除去工程と
を有することを特徴とする保持治具の製造方法。
A reinforcing member formed with a support hole and an elastic member formed with a holding hole for elastically holding a small part inserted therein, and the reinforcing hole passes through the inside of the support hole. A manufacturing method for manufacturing a holding jig in which a member is embedded in the elastic member using a molding die,
The molding die includes a first die and a second die, and at least one of the first die and the second die is depressed with respect to the other die, and the depression A pushing member provided so as to be able to protrude from the portion toward the other mold, and a number of molding pins erected toward the other mold,
An arrangement step of arranging the reinforcing member so that the molding pin penetrates the support hole, in or between the first mold and the second mold;
A molding step of heating the elastic material filled in the cavity in the molding die to mold an integral molded body having a thick part; and
A mold releasing step of releasing the thick part of the integrally molded body obtained in the molding step from the molding die while pushing the thick portion with the pushing member;
And a removing step of removing the thick portion of the integrally molded body removed from the molding die.
前記第1金型は、前記第2金型に対して陥没する陥没部と、この陥没部から前記第2金型に向かって突出可能に設けられた押進部材と、前記第2金型に向かって立設された多数の成形ピンとを有していることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の保持治具の製造方法。   The first mold includes a depressed portion that is depressed with respect to the second mold, a pushing member that can project from the depressed portion toward the second mold, and the second mold. The manufacturing method of the holding jig according to claim 2, comprising a large number of molding pins erected toward the front. 前記第1金型は、前記陥没部が形成され、前記補強部材が収納される収納凹部を形成する第1凹部を有していることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の保持治具の製造方法。   The said 1st metal mold | die has the 1st recessed part in which the said recessed part is formed, and forms the storage recessed part in which the said reinforcement member is accommodated, The manufacture of the holding jig of Claim 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. Method. 前記第2金型は、前記第1凹部と共に前記収納凹部を形成する第2凹部を有していることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の保持治具の製造方法。   The said 2nd metal mold | die has the 2nd recessed part which forms the said storage recessed part with the said 1st recessed part, The manufacturing method of the holding jig of Claim 4 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記第2金型は、前記第1金型に向かって立設された前記成形ピンを有していることを特徴とする請求項3〜5のいずれか1項に記載の保持治具の製造方法。   The said 2nd metal mold | die has the said shaping | molding pin erected toward the said 1st metal mold | die, The manufacturing of the holding jig of any one of Claims 3-5 characterized by the above-mentioned. Method. 前記第2金型は、前記第1金型に対して陥没する陥没部と、この陥没部から前記第1金型に向かって突出可能に設けられた押進部材とを有していることを特徴とする請求項3〜6のいずれか1項に記載の保持治具の製造方法。   The second mold includes a depressed portion that is depressed with respect to the first mold, and a pushing member that is provided so as to protrude from the depressed portion toward the first mold. The manufacturing method of the holding jig of any one of Claims 3-6 characterized by the above-mentioned.
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