JP5423080B2 - Local cooling system, its control device, program - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a local cooling system that cools a space having a high heat generation density.

  For example, for an air conditioning system for cooling a space with a high heat generation density, such as a computer room (server room, etc.) that houses a large number of computers, the air conditioning that cools the entire space (the entire computer room, etc.) In addition to the system (or instead of such an air conditioning system), a plurality of local air conditioners are arranged at various locations in the room (in the vicinity of each computer, etc.), and each local air conditioner cools in a relatively narrow area. Local air conditioning systems are known that perform.

For example, conventional techniques disclosed in Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3 are known.
Patent Document 1 discloses an air conditioning system that solves the problem of local high temperature generation for each rack due to high heat generation and a large air volume. A plurality of equipment storage racks are provided in the room, and a cooling unit including an evaporator and a blower is disposed in each rack as necessary. In addition, a heat source (refrigerator), a condenser, a refrigerant pump, and the like are disposed outside the room, and these are connected by piping. Moreover, a thermometer, a hygrometer, a flow meter, etc. are provided in each part, Based on these, the air volume of a refrigerant | coolant pump or a blower is controlled.

  Patent Document 2 discloses an air conditioning system that can automatically perform appropriate temperature adjustment and humidity adjustment in a rack or in a communication device room. The local air conditioner cools the inside of the rack, and the base air conditioner performs air conditioning in the room where a plurality of racks are installed.

  Further, Patent Document 3 discloses that high-density waste heat from equipment is locally processed to realize air conditioning that saves space and energy as a whole. A local cooling device is installed above the passage space between the racks.

JP 2006-162248 A JP 2005-61687 A JP 2003-166729 A

  Conventionally, load fluctuations (corresponding to fluctuations in the temperature of intake warm air) are basically handled by adjusting control of the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve. However, as a matter of course, when the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve is fully opened or fully closed, no further action can be taken. Particularly, when the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve is fully open or fully closed, or when the electronic expansion valve is in a state close to fully open or fully closed, it cannot be handled at all.

  Further, regarding the local cooling device (not limited to the local cooling device), it is always required to further save energy. In particular, if the number of rotations of the refrigerant pump that sends out the refrigerant increases, the energy consumption increases, and it is necessary to cope with it.

  The subject of the present invention is that the control range by the electronic expansion valve can be substantially increased by performing cooperative control of the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve and the rotational speed of the refrigerant pump, and there is a sudden load fluctuation. Even in such a case, it is possible to provide a local cooling system or the like that can be dealt with by control by an electronic expansion valve and can further save energy.

The local cooling system of the present invention includes a refrigerant supply device that delivers a first refrigerant to an evaporator , the evaporator, an electronic expansion valve provided on a refrigerant inlet side of the evaporator, and air cooled by the evaporator. a local cooling unit having a plurality of fan for delivering the air outlet, and a control unit for controlling the local cooling unit, a local cooling system for cooling a device-accommodating the rack, the local the cooling unit is disposed corresponding to the plurality of equipment storage rack arranged adjacent to the control device, the temperature indicating a load state before Symbol in the rack and the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve Based on the data collecting means to be collected and various data collected by the data collecting means, the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve is controlled in accordance with the temperature, and the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve is preset. And are either exceeds a predetermined threshold, or falls below either determines the, the cooperative control means when it exceeds the threshold value for changing controlling the rotational speed of the coolant supply device, the normal part of the plurality of fan Alternatively, when all the fans are stopped and the temperature related to any of the local cooling units is detected as a high temperature state, the local cooling unit in which the high temperature state is detected until the high temperature state is resolved If the high-temperature state is not resolved even after all the fans are started and the high-temperature state is not resolved even after all the fans are in the operating state, the fan of the local cooling unit adjacent to the local cooling unit in which the high-temperature state is detected And a fan control means for sequentially starting the stopped fans until the high temperature state is resolved.

  In the local cooling system, for example, the predetermined threshold value includes an upper limit threshold value and a lower limit threshold value, and the cooperative control unit is configured to supply the refrigerant supply device when a valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve exceeds the upper limit threshold value. When the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve falls below the lower limit threshold value, the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve is reduced by decreasing the rotation number of the refrigerant supply device. And fall within the range between the lower threshold and the lower threshold.

  In addition, the local cooling system includes, for example, a local cooling unit having the evaporator and the electronic expansion valve, and a condenser that cools the first refrigerant returned from the evaporator with a second refrigerant and returns the refrigerant to the refrigerant. A cold source unit having the refrigerant supply device for sending the first refrigerant obtained by the condenser to the local cooling unit, and the second refrigerant through the delivery pipe to the condenser A cooling heat source to be sent out, and a valve device for sending a part of the second refrigerant returned from the condenser to the sending pipe without going through the cold heat source, and the control device has the valve device Valve device control means for adjusting the temperature of the second refrigerant flowing into the condenser by controlling the valve opening degree of each of the valves according to the temperature of the second refrigerant recirculated to the cold heat source The cooperative control means further comprises When it is determined that the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve exceeds the upper limit threshold value, the refrigerant supply is performed when the second refrigerant temperature can be lowered by controlling the valve opening degree of the valve device. The first refrigerant temperature is lowered by lowering the temperature of the second refrigerant flowing into the condenser under the control of the valve device control means without performing control for increasing the rotation speed of the device.

  According to the local cooling system and the like of the present invention, the control range by the electronic expansion valve can be substantially increased by performing cooperative control of the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve and the rotation speed of the refrigerant pump, Even when there is a load change, it can be handled by the control of the electronic expansion valve, and further, an energy saving effect is achieved. For example, by using a three-way valve, energy saving can be realized by suppressing an increase in the number of revolutions of the refrigerant pump, or energy saving can be realized by fan control.

It is a figure which shows the detailed structural example of the local cooling system of this example. It is a flowchart figure of the control apparatus in Example 1. It is a figure which shows the specific example regarding cooperative control of an electronic expansion valve and a refrigerant pump. It is a local high load corresponding | compatible process flowchart figure in Example 2 (the 1). It is a figure which shows the specific example of fan starting number control in Example 2 (the 1). It is a local high load corresponding | compatible process flowchart figure in Example 2 (the 2). It is a figure which shows the specific example of fan starting number control in Example 2 (the 2). (A) is an excerpt of the cooling circuit B shown in FIG. 1, (b)-(d) is a figure which shows another structural example.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
In FIG. 1, the detailed structural example of the local cooling system of this example is shown.
Of the various arrows shown (solid lines and dotted lines), dotted arrows indicate signal lines, and solid arrows indicate the flow of refrigerant or cooling liquid (cold water or the like) (and piping through which refrigerant or the like flows).

  The local cooling system shown in FIG. 1 schematically includes a cooling unit 2 installed in an arbitrary room 1 (such as a computer room), a cold heat source unit 3 installed outside the room, and the cold heat source unit 3. It comprises a cold heat source 4 for supplying a refrigerant (cold water).

  The cooling unit 2 includes an arithmetic communication device 5, a control device 6, an electronic expansion valve 7, an evaporator 8, a suction port 9, a blower device 10, a blowout port 11, and the like. Moreover, it has piping which flows the refrigerant | coolant from the cold heat source unit 3 into the evaporator 8, and flows out the evaporated refrigerant | coolant from the evaporator 8 to the cold heat source unit 3 side (as above-mentioned, it shows as a continuous line and the direction through which a refrigerant | coolant flows). Indicated by an arrow).

  Various sensors are also provided. “TC” shown in the figure means a thermometer, and “TC” denoted by reference numeral 18 is a thermometer that measures the air temperature (warm temperature) in the vicinity of the suction port 9 and measures it. The variation in the warm air temperature corresponds to the load variation.

  Here, the temperature of the thermometer 18 is used as the ambient temperature in the vicinity of the suction port 9 and the variation in the warm air temperature is used as a load, but this is not restrictive. For example, in Patent Document 3 or the like, there is a rack that stores computer equipment as a heat source, and when these form a rack row, air is sucked from the front of the rack row and A configuration for discharging heat generation as warm air is shown. At this time, the temperature of the front surface of the rack row or the temperature of the rear surface of the rack row may be measured by a thermometer (not shown), and the change in temperature may be used as a load.

  A flow meter 19 indicated by “QC” in the figure is a flow meter for measuring the flow rate of the refrigerant sent from the refrigerant supply device 14 (the total amount when there are a plurality of refrigerant supply devices 14). This flow rate data is used for existing control, but is not particularly described here. In this method, a refrigerant pump is used as an example of the refrigerant supply device 14. Regarding the refrigerant pump rotation speed in data collection described later, when the rotation speed of the refrigerant supply device 14 cannot be directly detected, the refrigerant pump rotation speed is calculated based on the flow rate data. Since this calculation method is an existing method and is not particularly related to this method, it will not be described here.

  The control device 6 is a device that controls the cooling unit 2. The control device 6 includes, for example, a microcomputer and the CPU executes a predetermined application program stored in advance. The air flow rate of the apparatus 10 is controlled. This may be performed in response to a command / control from the control device 16 to be described later. The control device 6 communicates with the control device 16 via the arithmetic communication device 5.

  The warm air flowing in from the suction port 9 is cooled by the evaporator 8, and this cooling air (cold air) is discharged from the blower outlet 11 by the blower 10 (for example, a fan) to cool the electronic device to be cooled. Refrigerant (liquid refrigerant) sent from the cold heat source unit 3 flows into the evaporator 8 via the electronic expansion valve 7 and evaporates in the evaporator 8 to absorb the latent heat of evaporation from the surroundings. Thus, the surroundings (warm air) is cooled, and the evaporative refrigerant is returned to the cold heat source unit 3. The electronic expansion valve 7 adiabatically expands the liquid refrigerant and supplies it to the evaporator 8, and the flow rate (amount supplied to the evaporator 8) can be adjusted by valve opening control.

  In addition, it is necessary to provide a plurality of blowers 10 particularly in the case of Example 2 described later. In the illustrated example, four blowers 10 are provided. In the case of Example 1, it is not always necessary to provide a plurality of air blowers 10.

  The cold heat source unit 3 includes a condenser 12, a liquid receiver 13, a refrigerant supply device 14, and the like. The evaporative refrigerant returned from the evaporator 8 flows into the condenser 12, and is cooled and liquefied by another refrigerant supplied from the cold heat source 4 and returned to the refrigerant. In the following description, the refrigerant supplied from the cold heat source 4 will be described using a cooling liquid (cold water or the like) as an example in order to distinguish it from the refrigerant sent from the refrigerant supply device 14, but this is not the only case. Not a thing. Further, the refrigerant delivered from the refrigerant supply device 14 may be a cooling liquid (cold water or the like).

  The refrigerant is stored in the liquid receiver 13 and then sent to the cooling unit 2 by the refrigerant supply device 14. Various sensors are provided, but are not particularly described here (the flow meter 19 has already been described).

  The cold heat source 4 supplies the cooling liquid (cold water or the like) to the condenser 12 as described above. This cold water is warmed by cooling the evaporative refrigerant returned from the evaporator 8 (this is referred to as hot water). This warm water is returned to the cold heat source 4 to be cooled, and becomes cold water again and supplied to the condenser 12. The illustrated delivery pipe 22 is a pipe for supplying cold water to the condenser 12, and the illustrated return pipe 23 is a pipe for returning warm water from the condenser 12 to the cold heat source 4.

  Here, in this configuration example, a three-way valve 15 is provided as a valve device in the middle of the return pipe 23. Note that the three-way valve 15 is used here as an example, but any mechanism that can branch (or mix) the flow rate and control the flow rate may be used. For example, a plurality of bifurcated pipes with cocks and control valves may be combined. You may comprise. Such devices are collectively referred to as valve devices. In the following description, the three-way valve 15 which is an example of the valve device will be described as an example.

  The three-way valve 15 of this example in FIG. 1 is of a type (a type in which a pipe is divided) having an inlet from one direction and an outlet from two directions. Here, the three-way valve 15 is provided in the middle of the return pipe 23, the inlet is connected to the return pipe 23 on the condenser 12 side, and one of the outlets in two directions is the return on the cold heat source 4 side. It is connected to a pipe 23 (herein referred to as a return pipe 23 'as shown), and the other is connected to a short-circuit pipe 24 shown in the figure. The other of the short-circuit tube 24 is connected to the delivery tube 22. That is, the hot water can flow directly to the delivery pipe 22 through the short-circuit pipe 24.

A valve is provided at each of the two-way outlets of the three-way valve 15, and the control device 16 is configured to adjust and control the valve opening degree of each of these valves.
By providing such a three-way valve 15, the warm water returned from the condenser 12 side can be distributed to the cold heat source 4 and the delivery pipe 22. The distribution ratio can be freely adjusted under the control of the control device 16. That is, the hot water returned from the condenser 12 side can be sent to the 100% cold heat source 4 side or to the 100% delivery pipe 22 side (however, the delivery pipe 22 side is actually 100%. (For example, 80% or less), or 50% to 50%, 30% to 70%, or the like can be freely adjusted.

  When the distribution ratio to the cold heat source 4 side is 100%, it is the same as the conventional case, and all the hot water returned from the condenser 12 flows into the cold heat source 4 and is cooled, via the delivery pipe 22 It is sent to the condenser 12. On the other hand, when the distribution ratio to the cold heat source 4 side is less than 100% (however, it is not set to 0%), a part of the hot water returned from the condenser 12 is directly sent through the short-circuit tube 24. Sent to. That is, in this case, the cold water flowing into the condenser 12 becomes a mixed liquid of the cold water from the cold heat source 4 and the hot water from the three-way valve 15, and naturally the distribution ratio to the cold heat source 4 side is 100%. The temperature is higher than that.

  In other words, in the above configuration, the temperature of the cold water flowing into the condenser 12 is adjusted by controlling the distribution ratio in the three-way valve 15 (by controlling the valve opening degree of each valve of the two outlets). The temperature of the refrigerant cooled by the cold water can be adjusted.

  For example, when the temperature of the warm water returned from the condenser 12 side is less than a predetermined temperature (or the temperature of cold water), the valve opening degree of the three-way valve 15 is controlled to open the valve on the short circuit tube 24 side. The control is performed to increase the amount of inflow of the warm water or the like into the delivery pipe 22 by increasing the temperature, thereby increasing the cold water temperature and bringing the cold water temperature closer to the target value.

  In this control, for example, the valve opening degree of the three-way valve 15 is gradually increased (or decreased) until the cold water temperature reaches a target value. For example, when the temperature of the cold water is too low as in the above example, the valve opening degree of the valve on the short tube 24 side in the three-way valve 15 is increased by a predetermined amount (for example, the valve opening degree is increased by 10%). At this time, the valve opening degree of the three-way valve 15 on the side of the cooling heat source 4 may be linked and controlled (for example, the valve opening degree is decreased by 10%).

  The installation position of the three-way valve is not limited to the example of FIG. 1 and may be installed as shown in FIG. 8B, for example. In this case, the three-way valve 15 is a type that includes an inflow port from two directions and an outflow port in one direction (a type that joins pipes).

  In the case of the example shown in FIG. 8B, first, the return pipe 23 is branched into a return pipe 23 ′ and a short-circuit pipe 24 on the cold heat source 4 side. The three-way valve 15 is provided in the middle of the delivery pipe 22. One of the two inlets is connected to the delivery pipe 22 on the cold heat source 4 side, and the other is connected to the short-circuit pipe 24. The outlet is connected to the delivery pipe 22 on the condenser 12 side. That is, the three-way valve 15 has a structure in which the hot water from the short circuit tube 24 and the cold water from the cold heat source 4 are merged and the mixed liquid can flow out to the condenser 12 side.

  Each of the two inflow ports of the three-way valve 15 in the example shown in FIG. 8B is provided with a valve, and the control device 16 can adjust and control the valve opening degree of each valve. . This control method and operation are almost the same as those in the configuration example shown in FIG. 1. For example, when the temperature of the mixed liquid is to be increased, the valve opening degree of the valve on the short-circuit tube 24 side may be increased. When the valve on the short tube 24 side is completely closed, all the hot water returned from the condenser 12 side flows into the cold heat source 4 and only the cold water sent from the cold heat source 4 flows into the condenser 12. Will do.

FIG. 8A shows an excerpt of a configuration example of the cooling circuit B21 shown in FIG.
Furthermore, although the installation location of the three-way valve itself is the same as in FIG. 8A or FIG. 8B, examples of different control methods are shown in FIG. 8C and FIG. 8D and will be described below. .

  The control method of the three-way valve 15 shown in FIG. 1 (FIG. 8A) or FIG. 8B is to return a part of the cooling liquid (hot water) returning from the condenser 12 to the condenser 12 without going through the cold heat source 4. To do. On the other hand, in the control method of the three-way valve 15 in FIGS. 8C and 8D, a part of the cooling liquid sent from the cold heat source 4 is returned to the cold heat source 4 without being sent to the condenser 12. That is, the amount of cooling liquid flowing into the condenser 12 can be changed (decreased) without changing (without reducing) the output of the cold heat source 4 (for example, the rotational speed of the compressor).

First, the example of FIG. 8C will be described.
In this example, the installation position of the three-way valve 15 is the same as in the example of FIG. 8A, but the configuration is the same as in the example of FIG. That is, the installation position of the three-way valve 15 of this example is in the middle of the return pipe 23, and the configuration thereof is a type having an inflow port from two directions and an outflow port in one direction (a type that joins the pipe lines). is there.

  One of the two inlets is connected to the return pipe 23 on the condenser 12 side, and the other is connected to the short-circuit pipe 24. Since the direction of liquid flow in the short circuit tube 24 is opposite to that in FIGS. 8A and 8B, it is denoted as a short circuit tube 24 'as shown. The same applies to FIG. 8D described later. One outlet is connected to the return pipe 23 'on the cold heat source 4 side. Further, in this example, the delivery pipe 22 is branched into the delivery pipe 22 on the condenser 12 side and the short-circuit pipe 24 'side.

  In the above configuration, the three-way valve 15 is provided with a valve at least at the inlet connected to the short-circuit tube 24 ′, and the control device 16 can adjust and control the valve opening degree of the valve. In a state where the valve is completely closed, the coolant sent from the cold heat source 4 flows into the 100% condenser 12.

  On the other hand, in a state where this valve is opened, a part of the cooling liquid sent from the cold heat source 4 is returned to the cold heat source 4 through the three-way valve 15 and the return pipe 23 ′ according to the valve opening degree. . In other words, the coolant sent from the cold heat source 4 does not flow into the 100% condenser 12 but a part thereof flows into the condenser 12. That is, the amount of cooling liquid flowing into the condenser 12 can be reduced without reducing the output of the cold heat source 4 (the rotation speed of the compressor). As a result, as in the example of FIGS. 8A and 8B, the same effect as that obtained when the temperature of the coolant to the condenser 12 is increased can be obtained. That is, the cooling performance in the condenser 12 is lowered, and the temperature of the refrigerant to the evaporator 8 can be raised.

Next, the example of FIG. 8D will be described.
In this example, the installation position of the three-way valve 15 is the same as the example of FIG. 8B, but the configuration is the same as the example of FIG. That is, the installation position of the three-way valve 15 of this example is in the middle of the delivery pipe 22, and the configuration thereof is a type having an outlet in two directions and an inlet from one direction (a type in which a pipe is divided). is there.

  In this example, the three-way valve 15 is provided in the middle of the delivery pipe 22, one of the two outlets is connected to the delivery pipe 22 on the condenser 12 side, and the other is connected to the short-circuit pipe 24 '. Yes. The other of the short-circuit tube 24 ′ is connected to the return tube 23. Further, the inlet of the three-way valve 15 is connected to the delivery pipe 22 on the cold heat source 4 side.

  In the above configuration, the three-way valve 15 is provided with a valve at least at the inlet connected to the short-circuit tube 24 ′, and the control device 16 can adjust and control the valve opening degree of the valve. In a state where the valve is completely closed, the coolant sent from the cold heat source 4 flows into the 100% condenser 12.

  On the other hand, in a state where this valve is opened, a part of the cooling liquid sent from the cooling heat source 4 is cooled by the three-way valve 15, the short-circuit pipe 24 ′, and the return pipe 23 ′ according to the valve opening degree. Returned to source 4. In other words, the coolant sent from the cold heat source 4 does not flow into the 100% condenser 12 but a part thereof flows into the condenser 12. That is, the amount of cooling liquid flowing into the condenser 12 can be reduced without reducing the output of the cold heat source 4 (for example, the rotational speed of the compressor). As a result, the same effect as in the case of FIG. 8C can be obtained.

  As described above, the cooling circuit B21 having the configuration shown in FIGS. 8C and 8D can be adjusted to reduce the flow rate of the cooling liquid flowing into the condenser 12, and the cooling source B It is possible to adjust the cooling capacity in the condenser 12 without controlling the output of 4.

  In this way, in this configuration example, for example, by controlling the three-way valve 15 to some extent without controlling the rotational speed of the refrigerant supply device 14 or controlling the output of the cold heat source 4 with respect to load fluctuation or the like. It can be supported.

Although not explained step by step, there are naturally thermometers for measuring various temperature data, and the control devices 6, 16 and the like are configured to collect temperature data from these thermometers.
The control device 16 is a device that controls the entire local cooling system. The control device 16 includes a microcomputer and the like, and the CPU executes a predetermined application program that is stored in advance, so that various existing general controls (for example, expansion valves) are performed. 7 may be executed, and a process related to this method to be described later may be executed.

  For example, in response to an instruction from the command device 17 or some processing result, the control device 16 transmits a command to the cooling unit 2, for example, the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 7, the air flow rate of the blower device 10, etc. Or the rotation speed of the refrigerant supply device 14 is controlled, or the valve opening degree of the three-way valve 15 is controlled.

  The configuration related to warm-air cooling with the refrigerant includes a condenser 12, a liquid receiver 13, a refrigerant supply device 14, a cooling circuit A20, a pipe through which the refrigerant passes, and the like. In the example shown in the drawing, the cooling circuit A20 corresponds to a one-dot chain line, and includes an electronic expansion valve 7, an evaporator 8, a pipe through which a refrigerant passes, and the like. Further, the configuration related to the cooling of the refrigerant by the cooling liquid such as cold water includes the cold heat source 4, the condenser 12, the cooling circuit B <b> 21, and a pipe through which the cooling liquid passes. In the illustrated example, the cooling circuit B21 corresponds to a one-dot chain line, and includes a three-way valve 15 and pipes (22, 23, 24) through which the coolant flows.

FIG. 2 is a flowchart of the control device 16 in the first embodiment.
First, basic control processing by the control device 16 will be described. The control device 16 is, for example, various temperatures such as the temperature of the intake warm air, the temperature of the cold air sent out from the air outlet 11, the flow rate / temperature of the refrigerant, the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 7, the refrigerant pump (refrigerant supply device 14). Various data such as the number of rotations are collected (step S11).

  Then, based on the collected data, basically, the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 7 is controlled in accordance with the temperature variation (load variation) of the intake warm air. The valve opening adjustment control method itself of the electronic expansion valve 7 according to the load fluctuation may be substantially the same as the conventional one, and is not particularly described here. However, this is a case where the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 7 is within a predetermined range (upper limit threshold and lower limit threshold). That is, the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 7 is equal to or smaller than the predetermined upper limit threshold (step S12, NO) and equal to or larger than the predetermined lower limit threshold (step S13, NO). 7 to cope with load fluctuations.

  When the electronic expansion valve 7 is fully opened or is operated at a valve opening degree close to full opening, it is difficult to perform temperature control by further increasing the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 7. Similarly, when the electronic expansion valve 7 is operating in a fully closed state or a valve opening degree close to the fully closed state, it is difficult to further control the temperature by reducing the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 7. In either case, sudden load fluctuations cannot be handled.

  Therefore, in this method, by performing coordinated control of the electronic expansion valve and the refrigerant pump, the control range by the electronic expansion valve can be substantially expanded, and it is possible to cope with sudden load fluctuations. In this example, cooperative control of a three-way valve is also added, but this is not always necessary.

  That is, when the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 7 is less than the predetermined lower limit threshold value (when it falls below the predetermined lower limit threshold value) (step S13, YES), the rotational speed of the refrigerant supply device 14 is decreased. (Step S14). This reduction amount may be set by, for example, arbitrarily determining a predetermined reduction amount in advance. When the pump rotational speed is decreased, the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 7 is increased by the existing valve opening degree adjustment control, and the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 7 is not less than a predetermined lower limit threshold value. Thus, it becomes possible to cope with load fluctuations by adjusting the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 7 again. That is, as described above, the control range by the electronic expansion valve can be substantially expanded.

  Further, for example, an example of a load fluctuation as shown in FIG. 3 later, that is, a gradual load fluctuation is accommodated by the pump rotation speed control so that the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 7 falls within a predetermined range, As a result, even when there is a sudden load fluctuation, it becomes possible to cope with the control by the electronic expansion valve.

  As the existing valve opening adjustment control, for example, a control method described in a reference (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-014545) may be used, but the present invention is not limited to this example. In the method of the reference literature, a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature T1 of the refrigerant flowing into the evaporator (at the evaporator inlet) and a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature T2 of the refrigerant at the outlet of the evaporator are used. Based on T2, the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve is controlled so that the temperature difference between T1 and T2 converges to a predetermined range. Note that the reference document is an invention related to an open showcase. Therefore, for example, a control temperature zone is different from that of an air conditioner. For example, there is no refrigerant pump but a compressor is provided. However, the control itself of the electronic expansion valve may be substantially the same.

  Alternatively, as in the prior art described in the reference literature, the temperature of the space to be cooled (in this prior art, the internal temperature of the storage; in this example, the temperature of the racks, the passages between the racks, the cool air temperature of the air outlet 11, etc.) However, when the opening of the electronic expansion valve is reduced when the temperature is lower than the set temperature, and when the temperature of the cooling target space is higher than the set temperature, the opening of the electronic expansion valve is expanded, You may control so that the temperature of cooling object space may turn into desired setting temperature.

  On the other hand, similar control may be performed with respect to the upper limit, but in this example, cooperative control of the three-way valve is also added as described above. That is, increasing the number of revolutions of the refrigerant pump increases energy (consumption energy (electric power)). Therefore, if the three-way valve 15 can reduce the refrigerant temperature, priority is given to the valve opening control of the three-way valve. To do. That is, when the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 7 exceeds a predetermined upper limit threshold value (step S12, YES), the three-way valve 15 is set so as to lower the chilled water temperature (and thereby lower the refrigerant temperature). The valve opening is adjusted and controlled (for example, the valve opening on the condenser 12 side is increased and the valve opening on the short-circuit tube 24 side is decreased) (step S15).

  And it is determined whether the valve opening degree of the three-way valve 15 is less than 100% (step S16). The “valve opening” in this determination means the distribution ratio of the hot water to the outlet on the cold heat source 4 side, and thus the state where the valve opening is 100% is returned from the condenser 12 side. It means a state where hot water or the like is being sent to the 100% cold heat source 4 side (and a state where the amount of hot water sent to the short circuit tube 24 is “0”). Therefore, in the state where the valve opening degree is 100% (step S16, NO), this means that the refrigerant temperature cannot be lowered by the three-way valve 15.

  If the “valve opening” is less than 100% (step S16, YES), the process returns to step S12. By adjusting the opening of the three-way valve 15, the temperature of the cold water flowing into the condenser 12 is lowered, thereby lowering the temperature of the refrigerant, and the opening of the existing electronic expansion valve 7 is adjusted. The valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 7 is decreased by the control. As a result, when the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 7 becomes less than the predetermined upper limit threshold value (step S12, NO), it becomes possible to cope with load fluctuations by adjusting the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 7 again. Become.

  On the other hand, if the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 7 does not become less than the predetermined upper limit threshold (step S12, YES), the processes of steps S15 and S16 are performed again. In this way, as long as the above-mentioned “valve opening” of the three-way valve 15 does not become 100%, this can be dealt with by adjusting the valve opening of the three-way valve 15, but still the three-way valve without the determination of step S 12 being NO. When the valve opening degree of 15 reaches 100% (step S16, NO), that is, when there is no room for control by the three-way valve 15 beyond this, this time is handled by the control of the refrigerant supply device 14. . That is, the pump rotation speed of the refrigerant supply device 14 is increased (step S17).

  Also in this case, as in the case of the lower limit threshold value, the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 7 is decreased by the existing valve opening degree adjustment control, and thereby the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 7 is reduced. The state becomes less than the predetermined upper limit threshold value, and it becomes possible to cope with load fluctuations by adjusting the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 7 again.

  As described above, in this method, the control range by the electronic expansion valve can be substantially expanded. And since the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 7 is always within a predetermined range (between the upper limit threshold and the lower limit threshold), it is always possible to cope with a sudden load fluctuation.

  The upper limit threshold value does not mean “full open”, but an arbitrary value lower than a state of “fully open” or “fully open” (with some margin) is set as the threshold value. Is. Thus, for example, the above-described control is performed slightly before reaching the state of “fully open” or “fully open”. The same applies to the lower limit threshold. A specific example of this point is shown in FIG.

  The threshold value determination of the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 7 may be expressed as “when a predetermined threshold value is exceeded”. “When exceeding a predetermined threshold” means when the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 7 exceeds a predetermined upper limit threshold or when it falls below a predetermined lower limit threshold.

In addition, when there are a plurality of electronic expansion valves 7, the determinations of steps S12 and S13 may be performed using the average of the valve openings of all the electronic expansion valves 7.
When the control using the three-way valve 15 is performed as described above, for example, the control device 16 determines the valve opening degree of each of the two outlets of the three-way valve 15 according to the temperature of the coolant (hot water or the like). 2 has a three-way valve control function for adjusting the temperature of the refrigerant obtained by the condenser 12 by adjusting the temperature of the cooling liquid (cold water or the like) flowing into the condenser 12 by controlling the processing shown in FIG. When it is determined that the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 7 has exceeded the upper limit threshold, the function unit that performs the control (referred to as the cooperative control function) controls the refrigerant temperature by controlling the opening degree of the three-way valve by the three-way valve control function. If it is possible to lower the refrigerant temperature, it is possible to have a processing function for lowering the refrigerant temperature by controlling the three-way valve control function without performing control to increase the rotation speed of the refrigerant supply device 14 by a predetermined amount.

FIG. 3 shows a specific example related to the processing of FIG. 2 described above, that is, cooperative control of the electronic expansion valve 7 and the refrigerant supply device 14.
FIG. 3 shows an example of load fluctuation in the upper stage, and the rotation speed and electronic expansion of the refrigerant supply device 14 when the control of FIG. 2 is performed in response to the load fluctuation in the middle stage and the lower stage, respectively. An example of the valve opening degree of the valve 7 is shown. In this example, cooperative control of the three-way valve is not performed.

  First, as shown on the left side of the figure, when the load is slowly increasing and the valve opening of the electronic expansion valve 7 is within a predetermined range (between the upper threshold and the lower threshold), The valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 7 is increased by the control of the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 7 (existing technology), and when the valve opening degree reaches the upper limit threshold, the refrigerant is shown in the figure. The pump rotational speed of the supply device 14 is increased by a predetermined amount. Thereby, as shown in the figure, the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 7 decreases, and returns to the predetermined range. In the illustrated example, the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 7 again reaches the upper limit threshold value three times thereafter, and the pump rotational speed is increased each time.

  As shown in the vicinity of the center in the figure, when the load decreases, the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 7 decreases by the valve opening degree control (existing technology) of the electronic expansion valve 7 according to the load fluctuation. However, the rotational speed of the refrigerant pump does not change (because the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 7 is within the predetermined range). And when the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 7 reaches the said lower limit threshold value, a refrigerant | coolant pump rotation speed is decreased by predetermined amount as shown in figure. Thereby, as shown in the figure, the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 7 increases, and returns to the predetermined range.

  In the first embodiment described above, the control by the three-way valve 15 is not essential as described above. Therefore, it can be considered that the first embodiment is composed of two embodiments. Here, the first embodiment (part 1) and the first embodiment (part 2) are described. In Example 1 (No. 1), the control range by the electronic expansion valve can be substantially increased by performing coordinated control of the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve and the rotation speed of the refrigerant pump, and sudden load fluctuations are caused. Even if there is, it can be always dealt with by the control by the electronic expansion valve. Of course, even in the past, when sudden load fluctuations occur, it may happen that the electronic expansion valve can be controlled by chance, but the electronic expansion valve 7 is fully open / fully closed, or a valve close to fully open / fully closed. When a sudden load change occurs while operating at an opening, it cannot be handled by the control by the electronic expansion valve 7. On the other hand, in this method, the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 7 is always within a predetermined range between the upper limit and lower limit thresholds. It becomes possible.

  In addition, in addition to the characteristics of the first embodiment (part 1), the first embodiment (part 2) further increases the number of revolutions of the refrigerant supply device 14 by performing control using the three-way valve 15 described above. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the situation of increased energy consumption (energy consumption (electric power) increase). Therefore, in addition to the effect of the first embodiment (part 1), an energy saving effect of the local cooling device can be obtained.

Next, Example 2 will be described below.
In the second embodiment, in addition to the features of the first embodiment (part 1) and / or the first embodiment (part 2), fan control described below is further performed. From this, in Example 2, in addition to the effect of the said Example 1 (the 1) or / and Example 1 (the 2), the energy saving effect by efficient fan control is acquired further. However, the present invention is not limited to this example, and only the characteristics of the second embodiment described below may be included.

In the second embodiment, an efficient energy-saving effect can be obtained while corresponding to a local high load (high heat generation) by efficient fan control.
In Example 2, for example, as shown in Patent Document 3, for example, it is assumed that a plurality of cooling units 2 are provided for each passage space between racks, for example. For example, one cooling unit may be installed in one rack. In any case, it is assumed that each cooling unit 2 has one or two cooling units 2 "adjacent" to the cooling unit 2 itself. And in Example 2, as shown in FIG. 1, the air blower 10 is provided with two or more units (4 units in this example). In the following description, an example in which a fan is used as an example of the blower 10 will be described.

  For example, in the second embodiment, for example, the control device 16 collects various temperature data and the like from each of the plurality of cooling units 2 via the communication line and collects the temperature data. Based on the temperature data and the like, processing described later is performed, and fan control of each cooling unit 2 is performed.

  Basically, when a high load (high heat generation) is detected from temperature data, the air volume is increased by controlling the number of fans. The temperature data for determining the high load may be, for example, data of a thermometer (such as the thermometer 18 described above) that measures the temperature of the air (warm air) in the vicinity of the suction port 9, but is not limited to this example. .

Hereinafter, Example 2 (part 1) and Example 2 (part 2) will be described.
In the second embodiment, some or all of the fans (four in this example) are stopped in the normal state, but in this example, all fans are stopped. To. Of course, the present invention is not limited to this example.

First, Embodiment 2 (No. 1) will be described with reference to FIGS.
Example 2 (No. 1) is high load point priority control, and local air conditioner (cooling unit 2) corresponding to a point where a high load (high temperature) is detected (basically above the high load point) (Considerable) fans are started sequentially. This is started sequentially until the high load state is resolved. If the high load state is not resolved even after the maximum number of units are activated, the fans of the cooling units 2 adjacent to the cooling unit 2 are sequentially activated. This is also started up sequentially until the high load state is resolved.

  However, the present invention is not limited to this example. That is, the startup control of the fan of the adjacent cooling unit 2 is not performed, and only the cooling unit 2 corresponding to the point where the high load (high temperature) is detected, the startup control of the fan (as described above, until the high load state is resolved) The fans may be started sequentially).

FIG. 4 is a flowchart of local high load handling processing in the second embodiment (part 1). FIG. 5 shows a specific example of fan control in the second embodiment (part 1).
In FIG. 4, for example, the control device 16 periodically collects temperature data of the thermometer 18 and the like from each cooling unit 2 (step S21). It is determined whether or not a load is present (step S22). This is because, for example, the collected warm air temperature (temperature data of the thermometer 18 or the like) is compared with a preset threshold value, and “warm air temperature> threshold” (when the warm air temperature exceeds the threshold value), a high load state It determines with detection (step S22, YES), and transfers to the process of step S23. On the other hand, when all the cooling units 2 are not in a high load state (step S22, NO), this process is ended, and this process is executed again after a predetermined time.

  In the process of step S23, regarding the cooling unit 2 determined to have detected the high load state, “fan activation number <maximum number” based on the current fan activation number and a preset maximum number (four in this example). It is determined (whether the fan activation number has already reached the maximum number) (step S23). If the maximum value has not yet been reached (step S23, YES), the fan of the cooling unit 2 at this high load point is further increased. One unit is activated (the activation command is sent to the cooling unit 2 at the high load point to activate). Then, in the fan activation number management table (not shown) stored and managed by the control device 16, the fan activation number of the cooling unit 2 at the high load point is updated (fan activation number + 1) (step S24).

  On the other hand, when the number of activated (operating) fans has reached the maximum value (step S23, NO), the fans of the other cooling units 2 adjacent to the cooling unit 2 at the high load point are further increased. Start one. Then, the fan activation number of the adjacent cooling unit 2 is updated in the fan activation number management table (fan activation number + 1) (step S25). In addition, when there are two adjacent cooling units 2, for example, both are activated. However, not limited to this example, for example, the fans of two adjacent cooling units 2 may be activated one by one.

The above processing is repeated until the high load state is resolved (until NO is determined in step S22).
In the example shown in FIG. = This is a case where the cooling unit 2 of “No. 2” determines that the high load state is detected. In this example, as shown in the figure, first, with respect to the cooling unit 2 of “No. 2”, the fan activation number increases one by one. Then, after the fan startup number reaches the maximum value: 4, the air conditioning No. 2 on both sides of “No. 2”. Cooling unit 2, that is, air conditioning No. Assuming that the two cooling units 2 of “No. 1” and “No. 3” are the above-mentioned adjacent cooling units 2, one of the fans is started as shown for each of them.

Next, Example 2 (No. 2) will be described with reference to FIGS.
Example 2 (part 2) corresponds to a case where heat at a high load point (arbitrary rack) affects the adjacent rack (for example, when the rack is not sealed). The start order is such that the difference between the fan start number of the cooling unit 2 at the high load point and the fan start number of the adjacent cooling unit 2 is reduced (in the example shown in FIG. The case where it is set to 2 or less is shown).

FIG. 6 is a flowchart of local high load handling processing in the second embodiment (part 2). FIG. 7 shows a specific example of fan control in the second embodiment (part 2).
Also in the second embodiment (part 2), basically, as in the second embodiment (part 1), when a high load state is detected, the fans are sequentially started until the high load state is resolved. It will follow.

  The processing in steps S31, S32, and S34 shown in FIG. 6 may be substantially the same as the processing in steps S21, S22, and S24 in FIG. 4, and description thereof will be omitted here. The process of FIG. 6 differs from the process of FIG. 4 in that the process of step S33 is executed instead of the process of step S23 of FIG. Moreover, the process of step S35 may correspond to the process of step S25, and a part of process may differ.

  In the following description, the process of step S35 is described as being the same as the process of step S25, but is not limited to this example. In the case of this example, the transition of the number of fan activations is not as shown in the example shown in FIG. That is, in the example shown in FIG. 7, the air conditioning No. = Air conditioning No. which is the adjacent unit of “No.2” = Not only the two cooling units 2 of “No. 1” and “No. 3”, but also “No. 4” adjacent to “No. 3” and “No. 5” adjacent to “No. 4” As described above, all the cooling units 2 adjacent to “No. 2” are affected to sequentially increase the number of fan activations. On the other hand, if the processing in step S35 is the same as the processing in step S25, the three “No. 1”, “No. 2”, and “No. 3” in FIG. The transition of the number of activations is as shown in the figure, but the fans are not activated at all for “No. 4” and “No. 5”.

  In step S33, a difference between the number of fan activations of the cooling unit 2 determined to detect the high load state in step S32 and the number of fan activations of the adjacent cooling unit 2 (hereinafter referred to as “starting unit difference”) is set in advance. It is determined whether or not a predetermined value δ (in this example, δ = 2) or less.

  If the “starting unit difference” is less than the predetermined value δ (step S33, YES), the process of step S34 is executed (similar to step S24, the fan of the cooling unit 2 in which the high load state is detected). However, if the maximum number has already been reached, it is not activated or the process of step S35 is performed). On the other hand, when the “starting unit difference” is not less than the predetermined value δ (step S33, NO), the process of step S35 is executed (similarly to step S25, the fan of the adjacent cooling unit 2 is additionally started).

  In the example shown in FIG. 7, as in the example of FIG. = “No. 2” is the cooling unit 2 in which the high load state is detected. The two cooling units 2 of “No. 1” and “No. 3” are the adjacent cooling units 2.

  In this example, at first, in all the cooling units 2 of “No. 1”, “No. 2”, and “No. 3”, the fan activation number = 0. Therefore, since the “starting unit difference” is “0”, “starting unit difference” (= 0) <δ (= 2), the determination in step S33 is YES, and cooling of “No. 2” is performed. The fan of unit 2 is additionally activated, and the number of fan activations = 1.

  Next, when the processing of FIG. 6 is performed, since the “starting unit difference” is “1”, “starting unit difference” (= 1) <δ (= 2), and the determination in step S33 is YES, The fan of “No. 2” cooling unit 2 is additionally activated, and the number of fan activations becomes 2.

  Next, when the processing of FIG. 6 is performed, since the “starting unit difference” is “2”, “starting unit difference” (= 2) = δ (= 2), and the determination in step S33 is NO. This time, “No. 1” and “No. 3” cooling unit 2 fans are additionally activated, and the number of fan activations = 1. Thereafter, similarly, the control is performed so that the “starting unit difference” becomes “2” at the maximum (so as not to become “3” or more). That is, the control is performed so that the difference between the number of fan activations of the cooling unit 2 detected in the high load state and the number of fan activations of the adjacent unit 2 does not exceed a predetermined value (so that the difference does not increase so much). Will do.

  As described above, the case where the process of step S35 corresponds to the process of step S25 has been described as an example. However, as described above, some processes may be different, which will be described below.

  This is not particularly shown in the flowchart diagram or the like, but in FIG. 6, in addition to the process similar to step S25, the process of step S35 may be considered to further include the processes of steps S33 and S35 (this If YES in step S33, the process ends without performing the process in step S34). That is, it is a so-called “nesting” process. Further, this “nesting” process may be triple, quadruple, or the like. That is, it may be considered that the process of step S35 included in step S35 shown in FIG. 6 further includes the processes of steps S33 and S35 in addition to the process similar to step S25.

  That is, when “No. 2” is NO in step S33 and the process of step S35 is executed, the fan activation counts of “No. 1” and “No. 3” become +1, and “No. 1” and “No. Steps S33 and S35 are executed for each 3 ″. Here, taking “No. 3” as an example, first the determination in step S33 is that the number of fan activations of “No. 3” and the number of fan activations of “No. 4” that is an adjacent unit of “No. 3” It will be determined based on. The adjacent unit of “No.3” has not only “No.4” but also “No.2”, but it is a higher-order unit (a unit that has already been processed, or a high-load state detected by itself). Units close to the unit) are excluded.

  If “No. 3” is NO in step S33 and the process in step S35 is executed, the number of fan activations of “No. 4” is incremented by 1, and this time, “No. 4” is step S33, S34, S35. Will be executed. “No. 4” is the same as “No. 3” and will not be described in particular.

  For example, when the processing as described above is performed, the transition of the fan activation number is as shown in the example shown in FIG. In other words, not only the unit adjacent to the cooling unit 2 detected in the high load state but also all the adjacent cooling units 2 are affected.

  5 and 7 can be considered to show the transition of the specific contents of the fan activation number management table, for example. That is, in the illustrated example, the fan activation number management table stores and manages the number of fan activations of the six cooling units 2 "No. 1" to "No. 6". The contents of the fan activation number management table may change up to seven levels from low to high in the figure according to the load. That is, even in a state where a high load state is detected, the load may be relatively low or the load may be relatively high.

  When the load is the highest, after going through each stage from the first stage to the sixth stage, the state finally becomes the seventh stage. That is, for the “No. 2” cooling unit 2, four fans and for the “No. 1” and “No. 3” cooling units 2, three fans are activated, and so on. (No local high load (high temperature) state is eliminated).

  When the load is the lowest, when the first stage state is set, that is, when only one “No. 2” cooling unit is activated, the determination in step S22 and the like becomes NO. (The local high load (high temperature) state is eliminated).

  5 and 7 show an example, but the present invention is not limited to this example. For example, in the example shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, it is assumed that the number of fan activations of each cooling unit 2 is “0” in a state where a high load state is not detected (normal state). It is also conceivable to set the fan activation number to “1”.

  As described above, in the second embodiment, first, the local cooling unit (cooling unit 2) basically has a plurality of fans for sending air (cool air) cooled by the evaporator 8 from the outlet 11. The control device 6 or the control device 16 normally stops some or all of the plurality of fans in a stopped state and detects a high load state until the high load state is resolved. Then, the stopped fans are started sequentially (that is, the overall fan air volume is increased).

  As a result, it is possible to save energy because the number of fans in the operating state is small (or all are stopped) during normal operation, and in the case of a local high load state, Increasing it to the level necessary to resolve the situation makes it possible to cope with it, and it is possible to perform efficient cooling while dealing with a local high load (high heat generation) (an energy saving effect is obtained).

  Furthermore, even when the cooling unit 2 alone cannot cope with a local high load (high heat generation) point, it is possible to increase the fan air volume by controlling the fans of the other cooling units 2 adjacent to the high load state. It becomes possible to cope with.

  Further, if it is possible to cope with a high load state only by fan control, for example, control (increasing energy consumption) or the like for increasing the rotation speed of the refrigerant supply device 14 is not necessary (or the frequency can be reduced). From this point, an energy saving effect can be obtained.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Indoor 2 Cooling unit 3 Cooling heat source unit 4 Cooling heat source 5 Arithmetic communication apparatus 6 Control apparatus 7 Electronic expansion valve 8 Evaporator 9 Suction port 10 Blower (fan)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Outlet 12 Condenser 13 Receiver 14 Refrigerant supply device 15 Three-way valve 16 Control device 17 Command device 18 Thermometer 19 Flow meter 20 Cooling circuit A
21 Cooling circuit B
22 Sending pipe 23 Return pipe 24 Short-circuit pipe

Claims (9)

A refrigerant supply device for sending the first refrigerant to the evaporator , the evaporator, an electronic expansion valve provided on the refrigerant inlet side of the evaporator, and a plurality for sending air cooled by the evaporator from the outlet A local cooling system having a local cooling unit including a single fan and a control device for controlling the local cooling unit , and cooling the inside of the equipment storage rack,
The local cooling unit is arranged corresponding to each of a plurality of equipment storage racks arranged adjacent to each other,
The control device includes:
A data collecting means for collecting the valve opening degree of the temperature and the electronic expansion valve showing a load state before Symbol in the rack,
Based on various data collected by the data collection means, the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve is controlled according to the temperature, and the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve exceeds a predetermined threshold value. A cooperative control means for changing and controlling the number of revolutions of the refrigerant supply device when a threshold value is exceeded ,
Normally, some or all of the plurality of fans are stopped, and when the temperature related to any of the local cooling units is detected as a high temperature state, until the high temperature state is eliminated, In the local cooling unit in which the high temperature state is detected, the stopped fans are sequentially activated, and if the high temperature state is not resolved even if all the fans are in the operating state, the high temperature state is detected. Fan control means for sequentially starting the fans of the local cooling unit adjacent to the local cooling unit and the stopped fans until the high temperature state is resolved;
Localized cooling system, comprising a. A refrigerant supply device for sending the first refrigerant to the evaporator , the evaporator, an electronic expansion valve provided on the refrigerant inlet side of the evaporator, and a plurality for sending air cooled by the evaporator from the outlet A local cooling system having a local cooling unit including a single fan and a control device for controlling the local cooling unit , and cooling the inside of the equipment storage rack,
The local cooling unit is arranged corresponding to each of a plurality of equipment storage racks arranged adjacent to each other,
The control device includes:
Data collecting means for collecting a temperature indicating a load state in the rack and a valve opening of the electronic expansion valve;
Based on various data collected by the data collection means, the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve is controlled according to the temperature, and the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve exceeds a predetermined threshold value. A cooperative control means for changing and controlling the number of revolutions of the refrigerant supply device when a threshold value is exceeded ,
When the temperature related to any local cooling unit is detected as a high temperature state, the local cooling unit in which the high temperature state is detected and the local cooling unit adjacent to the local cooling unit until the temperature state is eliminated The fans that are in the stopped state are started sequentially so that the number of fan activations in the local cooling unit in which the high temperature state is detected does not exceed the number of fan activations in the adjacent local cooling unit. Control means;
Localized cooling system, comprising a. The predetermined threshold includes an upper threshold and a lower threshold,
The cooperative control means includes
When the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve exceeds the upper limit threshold, increase the rotation speed of the refrigerant supply device,
When the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve falls below the lower limit threshold, by reducing the rotation speed of the refrigerant supply device,
3. The local cooling system according to claim 1, wherein the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve falls within a range between the upper threshold and the lower threshold. The local cooling system includes:
The evaporator, and the local cooling units with the electronic expansion valve,
A condenser that cools the first refrigerant returned from the evaporator with a second refrigerant;
A cold source unit having the refrigerant supply device for delivering the first refrigerant obtained by the condenser to the local cooling unit;
A cold heat source for delivering the second refrigerant to the condenser via a delivery pipe;
A valve device for sending a part of the second refrigerant returned from the condenser to the delivery pipe without passing through the cold heat source, and
The control device includes:
A valve for adjusting the temperature of the second refrigerant flowing into the condenser by controlling the valve opening degree of each valve of the valve device according to the temperature of the second refrigerant recirculated to the cold heat source. Further comprising device control means,
The cooperative control means includes
When it is determined that the valve opening of the electronic expansion valve has exceeded the upper limit threshold, and the second refrigerant temperature can be lowered by controlling the valve opening of the valve device,
The first refrigerant temperature is lowered by lowering the temperature of the second refrigerant flowing into the condenser under the control of the valve device control means without performing control for increasing the rotation speed of the refrigerant supply device. The local cooling system according to claim 3 . The local cooling system includes:
The evaporator, and the local cooling units with the electronic expansion valve,
A condenser that cools the first refrigerant returned from the evaporator with a second refrigerant;
A cold source unit having the refrigerant supply device for delivering the first refrigerant obtained by the condenser to the local cooling unit;
A cold heat source for delivering the second refrigerant to the condenser via a delivery pipe;
A valve device for sending a part of the second refrigerant sent from the cold heat source to the cold heat source without going through the condenser;
The control device includes:
A valve for adjusting the temperature of the second refrigerant flowing into the condenser by controlling the valve opening degree of each valve of the valve device according to the temperature of the second refrigerant recirculated to the cold heat source. Further comprising device control means,
The cooperative control means includes
When it is determined that the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve exceeds the upper limit threshold,
When the second refrigerant temperature can be lowered by controlling the valve opening of the valve device, the control of the valve device control means is performed without performing the control to increase the rotation speed of the refrigerant supply device. The local cooling system according to claim 3 , wherein the temperature of the first refrigerant is lowered by lowering the temperature of the second refrigerant flowing into the condenser. Evaporator, the evaporator of the electronic expansion valve provided on the refrigerant inlet side, the local cooling unit having a plurality of fan for sending the air cooled by the evaporator from the air outlet, are arranged adjacently arranged correspondingly to cool the device-accommodating the rack to a plurality of device-accommodating racks, in put that control device to the local cooling system having a coolant supply apparatus for delivering a first refrigerant to the evaporator There,
A data collecting means for collecting the valve opening degree of the temperature and the electronic expansion valve showing a load state before Symbol in the rack,
Based on various data collected by the data collection means, the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve is controlled according to the temperature, and the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve exceeds a predetermined threshold value. And a cooperative control means for changing and controlling the number of revolutions of the refrigerant supply device when a threshold value is exceeded.
Normally, some or all of the plurality of fans are stopped, and when the temperature related to any of the local cooling units is detected as a high temperature state, until the high temperature state is eliminated, In the local cooling unit in which the high temperature state is detected, the stopped fans are sequentially activated, and if the high temperature state is not resolved even if all the fans are in the operating state, the high temperature state is detected. Fan control means for sequentially starting the fans of the local cooling unit adjacent to the local cooling unit and the stopped fans until the high temperature state is resolved;
A control device for a local cooling system, comprising: Evaporator, the evaporator of the electronic expansion valve provided on the refrigerant inlet side, the local cooling unit having a plurality of fan for sending the air cooled by the evaporator from the air outlet, are arranged adjacently arranged correspondingly to cool the device-accommodating the rack to a plurality of device-accommodating racks, in put that control device to the local cooling system having a coolant supply apparatus for delivering a first refrigerant to the evaporator There,
A data collecting means for collecting the valve opening degree of the temperature and the electronic expansion valve showing a load state before Symbol in the rack,
Based on various data collected by the data collection means, the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve is controlled according to the temperature, and the valve opening degree of the electronic expansion valve exceeds a predetermined threshold value. And a cooperative control means for changing and controlling the number of revolutions of the refrigerant supply device when a threshold value is exceeded.
When the temperature related to any local cooling unit is detected as a high temperature state, the local cooling unit in which the high temperature state is detected and the local cooling unit adjacent to the local cooling unit until the temperature state is eliminated The fans that are in the stopped state are started sequentially so that the number of fan activations in the local cooling unit in which the high temperature state is detected does not exceed the number of fan activations in the adjacent local cooling unit. A control device for a local cooling system, comprising control means.   A local cooling unit including an evaporator, an electronic expansion valve provided on a refrigerant inlet side of the evaporator, a plurality of fans for sending air cooled by the evaporator from a blowout port, and the local cooling unit. A local cooling system having a control device for controlling and cooling the inside of the equipment storage rack,
  The local cooling unit is arranged corresponding to each of a plurality of equipment storage racks arranged adjacent to each other,
  The controller is
  Data collecting means for collecting a temperature indicating a load state in the rack;
  Normally, some or all of the plurality of fans are stopped, and when the temperature related to any of the local cooling units is detected as a high temperature state, until the high temperature state is eliminated, In the local cooling unit in which the high temperature state is detected, the stopped fans are sequentially activated, and if the high temperature state is not resolved even if all the fans are in the operating state, the high temperature state is detected. Fan control means for sequentially starting the fans of the local cooling unit adjacent to the local cooling unit and the stopped fans until the high temperature state is resolved;
  A local cooling system characterized by comprising:   A local cooling unit including an evaporator, an electronic expansion valve provided on a refrigerant inlet side of the evaporator, a plurality of fans for sending air cooled by the evaporator from a blowout port, and the local cooling unit. A local cooling system having a control device for controlling and cooling the inside of the equipment storage rack,
  The local cooling unit is arranged corresponding to each of a plurality of equipment storage racks arranged adjacent to each other,
  The controller is
  Data collecting means for collecting a temperature indicating a load state in the rack;
  When the temperature related to any local cooling unit is detected as a high temperature state, the local cooling unit in which the high temperature state is detected and the local cooling unit adjacent to the local cooling unit until the temperature state is eliminated The fans that are in the stopped state are started sequentially so that the number of fan activations in the local cooling unit in which the high temperature state is detected does not exceed the number of fan activations in the adjacent local cooling unit. Control means;
  A local cooling system characterized by comprising: