JP5407692B2 - vending machine - Google Patents

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JP5407692B2
JP5407692B2 JP2009215578A JP2009215578A JP5407692B2 JP 5407692 B2 JP5407692 B2 JP 5407692B2 JP 2009215578 A JP2009215578 A JP 2009215578A JP 2009215578 A JP2009215578 A JP 2009215578A JP 5407692 B2 JP5407692 B2 JP 5407692B2
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cooling
refrigerant
heating
solenoid valve
internal heat
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JP2011065430A (en
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馨 倉
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Fuji Electric Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、缶、ビン、パック、ペットボトル等の容器に入れた飲料等の商品を冷媒回路にて冷却または加熱して販売に供する自動販売機に関する。   The present invention relates to a vending machine that sells a product such as a beverage in a container such as a can, a bottle, a pack, or a plastic bottle after being cooled or heated in a refrigerant circuit.

近年の地球温暖化に対して二酸化炭素の排出量削減が課題となっており、自動販売機も省エネ型が開発されている。その1方式として従来は排熱していた凝縮器の熱を庫内の加熱に利用するヒートポンプ方式の自動販売機が注目されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Reducing carbon dioxide emissions has become a challenge with recent global warming, and energy-saving vending machines have been developed. As one of the methods, a heat pump type vending machine that uses the heat of the condenser, which has been exhausted in the past, to heat the inside of the cabinet has attracted attention (for example, see Patent Document 1).

特許文献1に開示された自動販売機は、冷却加熱を兼用する収納庫に冷却用と加熱用のそれぞれの熱交換器を有し、また、各収納庫の蒸発器ごとに冷媒を膨張させる膨張器を設けているので、コストが嵩むという問題があった。   The vending machine disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a heat exchanger for cooling and heating in a storage that also serves as cooling and heating, and expansion that expands the refrigerant for each evaporator in each storage Since the vessel was provided, there was a problem that the cost increased.

そこで、コストの低減を図るため、発明者らは図7に示すように1つの冷却加熱を兼用する収納庫には1つの冷却加熱兼用の庫内熱交換器を設け、また、膨張器を各収納庫の蒸発器ごとに設けるのでなく、冷却専用、冷却加熱兼用の2個のみに設けることでコストダウンを図る自動販売機を開発した。   Therefore, in order to reduce the cost, the inventors provided one internal heat exchanger for both cooling and heating in the storage that also serves as one cooling and heating as shown in FIG. We have developed a vending machine that reduces costs by providing only two units for cooling and heating and not for each evaporator.

図7に示すこの冷媒回路は、庫内を冷却のみを行う冷却循環回路60Aと庫内の冷却加熱を同時に行う(ヒートポンプ運転を行う)加熱冷却循環回路60Bを有している。なお、図中の点線の囲いは、冷却専用の商品収納庫40aと、冷却加熱兼用の商品収納庫40b、40cを模式的に示している。   This refrigerant circuit shown in FIG. 7 has a cooling circuit 60A that only cools the inside of the cabinet and a heating / cooling circuit 60B that simultaneously performs cooling and heating inside the cabinet (performs a heat pump operation). In addition, the enclosure of the dotted line in a figure has shown typically the goods storage 40a only for cooling, and the goods storage 40b, 40c used also for cooling and heating.

冷却循環回路60Aは、圧縮機61、凝縮器電磁弁68、凝縮器62、第1の膨張器63を経由して、分流器64に接続し、分流器64より一方は第1の冷却器入口電磁弁70a、蒸発器65aを経由して集合器67に接続し、分流器64より他方は第2の冷却器入口電磁弁70b、70c、逆止弁71b、71c、庫内熱交換器65b、65cを経由して集合器67に接続し、集合器67よりアキュムレータ69を経由して圧縮機61に戻る回路である。   The cooling circuit 60A is connected to the flow divider 64 via the compressor 61, the condenser solenoid valve 68, the condenser 62, and the first expander 63, one of the flow dividers 64 being the first cooler inlet. The electromagnetic valve 70a and the evaporator 65a are connected to the collector 67. The other of the flow divider 64 is the second cooler inlet electromagnetic valves 70b and 70c, the check valves 71b and 71c, the internal heat exchanger 65b, The circuit is connected to the collector 67 via 65 c and returns from the collector 67 to the compressor 61 via the accumulator 69.

一方、加熱冷却循環回路60Bには、冷却循環回路60Aに加えて、圧縮機61より凝縮器電磁弁68と並列接続され加熱器電磁弁68b、68cを介して、逆止弁71b,71cと庫内熱交換器65b、65c入口側との中間点(接続点)168b、168cとそれぞれ接続し、庫内熱交換器65b、65cの出口側からそれぞれ逆止弁71,71を介して結合した後補助熱交換器76、第2の膨張器79を経由して分配器64へ接続する配路とが設けられている。   On the other hand, in addition to the cooling circulation circuit 60A, the heating / cooling circulation circuit 60B is connected in parallel to the condenser electromagnetic valve 68 from the compressor 61 and is connected to the check valves 71b and 71c via the heater electromagnetic valves 68b and 68c. After connecting to intermediate points (connection points) 168b and 168c with the inner heat exchangers 65b and 65c, respectively, and connecting from the outlet side of the inner heat exchangers 65b and 65c via check valves 71 and 71, respectively. A distribution path connected to the distributor 64 via the auxiliary heat exchanger 76 and the second expander 79 is provided.

すなわち、加熱冷却循環回路60Bは、圧縮機61から加熱器電磁弁68b、68cを介し庫内熱交換器65c、65bに接続され、庫内熱交換器65c、65bから逆止弁71、71を介して補助熱交換器76、膨張器79を経由して分配器64に接続され、分流器64から第1の冷却器入口電磁弁70aを介して蒸発器65aに接続され、集合器67、アキュムレータ69を経由して圧縮機61に戻る回路である。   That is, the heating / cooling circulation circuit 60B is connected from the compressor 61 to the internal heat exchangers 65c, 65b via the heater electromagnetic valves 68b, 68c, and the check valves 71, 71 are connected to the internal heat exchangers 65c, 65b. To the distributor 64 via the auxiliary heat exchanger 76 and the expander 79, and to the evaporator 65 a via the first cooler inlet solenoid valve 70 a from the flow divider 64, the collector 67, and the accumulator 69 is a circuit that returns to the compressor 61 via 69.

また、第2の冷却器入口電磁弁70b、70cは、図8で示されるような通常の低コスト型の直動型電磁弁80が使用される。直動型電磁弁80は、同図で示すように電磁弁本体81に円筒状の本体内部81aを有し、本体内部81aの側面側に第1の接続管部81b、下面側に第2の接続管部81cが連結しており、第2の接続管部81cの上面周縁部には円錐台形状に弁座81dが形成されている。本体内部81aには、弁座81dと当接する球状の弁体82、弁体82と持着して重力およびバネ84で弁体82を付勢するスプール83が挿入されている。スプール83には、鉄製のアーマチャー85が連結され、アーマチャー85の上部周縁側にソレノイド86が取設されている。   As the second cooler inlet electromagnetic valves 70b and 70c, a normal low-cost direct acting electromagnetic valve 80 as shown in FIG. 8 is used. As shown in the figure, the direct acting solenoid valve 80 has a cylindrical body inside 81a in the solenoid valve body 81, a first connecting pipe portion 81b on the side surface side of the body inside 81a, and a second side on the bottom surface side. The connecting pipe portion 81c is connected, and a valve seat 81d is formed in a truncated cone shape on the peripheral edge of the upper surface of the second connecting pipe portion 81c. A spherical valve body 82 that comes into contact with the valve seat 81d and a spool 83 that is attached to the valve body 82 and biases the valve body 82 with gravity and a spring 84 are inserted into the main body inside 81a. An iron armature 85 is connected to the spool 83, and a solenoid 86 is provided on the upper peripheral side of the armature 85.

ソレノイド86が無通電状態のときは、図8(a)で示すようにバネ84とスプール83の重力にて弁体82を弁座81dに当接させることにより、第1の接続管部81bと第2の接続管部81cの連通を封止している。具体的には、第1の接続管部81bと本体内部81aとが連通をし、第2の接続管部81cが弁体82により本体内部81aと閉止されている。ソレノイド86が通電状態のときは、図8(b)で示すようにアーマチャー85がソレノイド86の磁力により上方へ吸引移動されるので、弁体82と弁座81dの間に隙間が形成され、第1の接続管部81bと第2の接続管部81cが連通され、冷媒が通過可能となる。   When the solenoid 86 is in a non-energized state, the valve body 82 is brought into contact with the valve seat 81d by the gravity of the spring 84 and the spool 83 as shown in FIG. The communication of the second connecting pipe portion 81c is sealed. Specifically, the first connecting pipe portion 81 b and the main body inside 81 a communicate with each other, and the second connecting pipe portion 81 c is closed with the main body inside 81 a by the valve body 82. When the solenoid 86 is energized, the armature 85 is attracted and moved upward by the magnetic force of the solenoid 86 as shown in FIG. 8B, so that a gap is formed between the valve element 82 and the valve seat 81d. The first connecting pipe portion 81b and the second connecting pipe portion 81c communicate with each other, and the refrigerant can pass therethrough.

かかる構成で、商品収納庫40aを冷却し、商品収納庫40b、40cを加熱するモードに設定すると、自動販売機の制御手段は、加熱器電磁弁68b、68c、第1の冷却器入口電磁弁70aを開成し、凝縮器電磁弁68、第2の冷却器入口電磁弁70b、70c、冷却器出口電磁弁72b、72cを閉止する。このとき圧縮機61で圧縮された高温冷媒は、図7の太線で示すように加熱器電磁弁68b、68c、接続点168b、168cを経由して庫内熱交換器65b、65cに流入する。庫内熱交換器65b、65cに流入した冷媒は凝縮し、商品収納庫40b、40cを加熱し、逆止弁71,71を介して集合し、補助熱交換器76でさらに凝縮して第2の膨張器79に流入する。第2の膨張器79に流入した冷媒は、膨張して低温低圧の気液二相流となり分流器64、第1の冷却器入口電磁弁70aを経由して蒸発器65aに流入する。蒸発器65aに流入した冷媒は、蒸発して商品収納庫40aを冷却し、集合器67、アキュムレータ69を経由して圧縮機61に戻る。このヒートポンプ運転は、庫内温度センサTa,Tb,Tcよりの庫内温度を検知してサーモサイクル運転にて庫内が適温に維持される。   With such a configuration, when the product storage case 40a is cooled and the product storage cases 40b and 40c are set to the heating mode, the control means of the vending machine includes the heater solenoid valves 68b and 68c, the first cooler inlet solenoid valve, and the like. 70a is opened, and the condenser solenoid valve 68, the second cooler inlet solenoid valves 70b and 70c, and the cooler outlet solenoid valves 72b and 72c are closed. At this time, the high-temperature refrigerant compressed by the compressor 61 flows into the in-compartment heat exchangers 65b and 65c via the heater electromagnetic valves 68b and 68c and the connection points 168b and 168c as shown by the thick lines in FIG. The refrigerant flowing into the internal heat exchangers 65b and 65c condenses, heats the product storages 40b and 40c, collects through the check valves 71 and 71, and further condenses in the auxiliary heat exchanger 76 to the second. Flows into the inflator 79. The refrigerant flowing into the second expander 79 expands into a low-temperature and low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase flow, and flows into the evaporator 65a via the flow divider 64 and the first cooler inlet electromagnetic valve 70a. The refrigerant that has flowed into the evaporator 65 a evaporates and cools the commodity storage 40 a, and returns to the compressor 61 via the collector 67 and the accumulator 69. In this heat pump operation, the interior temperature from the interior temperature sensors Ta, Tb, Tc is detected, and the interior is maintained at an appropriate temperature by the thermocycle operation.

特開2005−227833号公報JP 2005-227833 A

しかしながら、この種の自動販売機では、逆止弁71b、71cを使用しているため、その分コストがアップとなる。しかし、逆止弁71b、71cがないと接続点168b、168cにおける圧力は高圧のため、接続点168b、168cに接続する第2の冷却器入口電磁弁70b、70cの第2の接続管部81c、81c(図8参照)から閉止している弁体82,82を弁座81d、81dを離間する方向へ加圧し、離間した弁体82,82と弁座81d、81dの隙間から高温高圧の冷媒が漏れ、分流器64から第1の冷却入口電磁弁70aを介して、蒸発器65aに流れ込むために、商品収納庫40b,40cの加熱不足を引きこすことになる。これを防ぐためには、第2の冷却器入口電磁弁70b、70cの封止力を強くするように電磁弁の大型化を図る、もしくは、パイロット型の電磁弁を使用しなければならないが、これでは、結果としてコストアップを招来する。   However, since this type of vending machine uses check valves 71b and 71c, the cost increases accordingly. However, if the check valves 71b and 71c are not provided, the pressure at the connection points 168b and 168c is high, so the second connection pipe portion 81c of the second cooler inlet electromagnetic valves 70b and 70c connected to the connection points 168b and 168c. , 81c (see FIG. 8), the valve bodies 82 and 82 closed from the valve seats 81d and 81d are pressurized in a direction to separate the valve seats 81d and 81d. Since the refrigerant leaks and flows from the flow divider 64 into the evaporator 65a via the first cooling inlet electromagnetic valve 70a, insufficient heating of the product storage boxes 40b and 40c is caused. In order to prevent this, it is necessary to increase the size of the solenoid valve so as to increase the sealing force of the second cooler inlet solenoid valves 70b and 70c, or to use a pilot type solenoid valve. As a result, the cost increases.

本発明は、上記実情に鑑みなされたもので、上記の課題を解決して、低コストで消費電力の少ない自動販売機を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems and to provide a vending machine with low cost and low power consumption.

上記の目的を達成するために、本発明の請求項1に係る自動販売機は、少なくとも1つの冷却専用の商品収納庫と冷却加熱兼用の商品収納庫を有し、冷却加熱の運転モードにより選択的に商品収納庫を冷却もしくは加熱する自動販売機であって、
冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機と、冷媒を凝縮する凝縮器と、冷媒を膨張させる第1の膨張手段と、膨張した冷媒を分配する分配器と、当該分配器より一方は第1の冷却器入口電磁弁を介して冷媒を蒸発させる、冷却専用の商品収納庫に設けた蒸発器と、前記分配器より他方は第2の冷却器入口電磁弁を介して冷媒を蒸発させる、冷却加熱兼用の商品収納庫に設けた庫内熱交換器と、該庫内熱交換器より冷却器出口電磁弁を介して流れる冷媒と前記蒸発器より流れる冷媒とを合流する合流器と、にて冷却循環回路を構成するとともに、
前記冷却循環回路に、前記圧縮機より前記庫内熱交換器入口側と前記の第2の冷却器入口電磁弁との間を加熱器電磁弁を介して配管接続し、かつ、前記庫内熱交換器出口側と前記分配器との間を第2膨張手段を介して配管接続することにより、前記庫内熱交換器を凝縮器として作用させてヒートポンプ運転を行う加熱冷却循環回路を構成した自動販売機において、
前記第2の冷却器入口電磁弁は、直動型電磁弁により構成され、無通電時には電磁弁本体内部に開通する第1の接続管部と、電磁弁本体内部に弁にて封止されている第2の接続管部とを有し、かつ、前記第1の接続管部が前記庫内熱交換器の入口側に接続され、前記第2の接続管部が前記分流器の出口側に接続されたことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, a vending machine according to claim 1 of the present invention has at least one product storage dedicated to cooling and a product storage combined with cooling and heating, and is selected according to an operation mode of cooling and heating. A vending machine that cools or heats the product storage,
A compressor that compresses the refrigerant, a condenser that condenses the refrigerant, a first expansion means that expands the refrigerant, a distributor that distributes the expanded refrigerant, and one of the distributors is the first cooler inlet electromagnetic An evaporator provided in a product storage dedicated to cooling that evaporates the refrigerant through a valve, and a product storage for cooling and heating that evaporates the refrigerant through the second cooler inlet electromagnetic valve on the other side of the distributor. A cooling circulation circuit is configured by the internal heat exchanger provided in the storage, and a merger that combines the refrigerant flowing from the internal heat exchanger via the cooler outlet solenoid valve and the refrigerant flowing from the evaporator And
Connected to the cooling circuit from the compressor between the inlet side of the internal heat exchanger and the second electromagnetic inlet solenoid valve through a heater electromagnetic valve, and the internal heat An automatic heating / cooling circuit configured to perform a heat pump operation by causing the internal heat exchanger to act as a condenser by connecting a pipe between the outlet side of the exchanger and the distributor via a second expansion means. In the vending machine,
The second cooler inlet solenoid valve is constituted by a direct acting solenoid valve, and is sealed with a first connecting pipe portion opened inside the solenoid valve body when no power is supplied, and a valve inside the solenoid valve body. And the second connecting pipe portion is connected to the inlet side of the internal heat exchanger, and the second connecting pipe portion is connected to the outlet side of the flow divider. It is connected.

本発明に係る請求項1の自動販売機は、第2の冷却器入口電磁弁は、直動型電磁弁により構成され、無通電時には電磁弁本体内部に開通する第1の接続管部と、電磁弁本体内部に弁にて封止されている第2の接続管部とを有し、かつ、第1の接続管部が庫内熱交換器の入口側に接続され、第2の接続管部が分流器の出口側に接続することにより、第2の冷却器入口電磁弁と内部熱交換器との間の逆止弁を省略できるので、低コストで消費電力の少ない自動販売機を提供することできる。   The vending machine according to claim 1 of the present invention is characterized in that the second cooler inlet solenoid valve is constituted by a direct acting solenoid valve, and is opened to the inside of the solenoid valve body when not energized, A second connecting pipe part sealed with a valve inside the solenoid valve body, and the first connecting pipe part is connected to the inlet side of the internal heat exchanger, and the second connecting pipe By connecting the outlet to the outlet side of the flow divider, the check valve between the second cooler inlet solenoid valve and the internal heat exchanger can be omitted, providing a low-cost and low power consumption vending machine Can do.

本発明の実施例に係る自動販売機を示す斜視図。1 is a perspective view showing a vending machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図1に示した自動販売機の断面図。Sectional drawing of the vending machine shown in FIG. 本発明の実施例に係る冷媒回路図。The refrigerant circuit figure which concerns on the Example of this invention. 制御装置のブロック図。The block diagram of a control apparatus. 3室を全て冷却する冷却単独運転における冷媒の流れを示す回路図。The circuit diagram which shows the flow of the refrigerant | coolant in the cooling single operation which cools all three chambers. 1室を冷却し、2室を加熱するヒートポンプ運転における冷媒の流れを示す回路図。The circuit diagram which shows the flow of the refrigerant | coolant in the heat pump driving | operation which cools 1 chamber and heats 2 chambers. 従来例に係る冷媒回路図。The refrigerant circuit figure concerning a prior art example. 直動型電磁弁の構成を示す断面図で、(a)はソレノイドの無通電時の断面図、(b)はソレノイドの通電時の断面図。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of a direct acting type solenoid valve, (a) is sectional drawing at the time of no energization of a solenoid, (b) is sectional drawing at the time of energization of a solenoid.

以下に添付図面を参照して、本発明に係る自動販売機の好適な実施例を詳細に説明する。なお、この実施例によりこの発明が限定されるものではない。
図1の斜視図、図2の断面図、図3の冷媒回路図において、自動販売機は、前面が開口した直方状の断熱体として形成された本体キャビネット10と、その前面に設けられた外扉20および内扉30と、本体キャビネット10の内部を上下2段に底板11にて区画形成し、上部を例えば2つの断熱仕切板40wによって仕切られた3つの独立した商品収納庫40a、40b、40cと、下部に商品収納庫40a、40b、40cを冷却もしくは加熱する冷却/加熱ユニット60を収納する機械室50と、外扉20の内側に配設され、商品収納庫40a、40b、40c内の温度センサTa、Tb、Tcにより自動販売機の冷却、加熱運転などを制御する制御手段90と、を有して構成されている。
Exemplary embodiments of a vending machine according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
In the perspective view of FIG. 1, the cross-sectional view of FIG. 2, and the refrigerant circuit diagram of FIG. 3, the vending machine includes a main body cabinet 10 formed as a rectangular heat insulator having an open front surface, and an exterior provided on the front surface thereof. The door 20 and the inner door 30 and the inside of the main body cabinet 10 are partitioned and formed by the bottom plate 11 in two upper and lower stages, and the upper part is partitioned by, for example, two heat-insulating partition plates 40w, three independent product storage boxes 40a and 40b, 40 c, a machine room 50 for storing the cooling / heating unit 60 for cooling or heating the product storage units 40 a, 40 b, and 40 c at the lower part, and the inside of the outer door 20, And a control means 90 for controlling the cooling and heating operation of the vending machine by the temperature sensors Ta, Tb and Tc.

より詳細に説明すると、外扉20は、本体キャビネット10の前面開口を開閉するためのものであり、図には明示していないが、この外扉20の前面には、販売する商品の見本を展示する商品展示室、販売する商品を選択するための選択ボタン、貨幣を投入するための貨幣投入口、払い出された商品を取り出すための商品取出口21等々、商品の販売に必要となる構成が配置してある。   More specifically, the outer door 20 is used to open and close the front opening of the main body cabinet 10 and is not shown in the figure. Product display room, selection button for selecting the product to be sold, money slot for inserting money, product outlet 21 for taking out the paid-out product, etc. Is arranged.

内扉30は、商品収納庫40a、40b、40cの前面を開閉し、内部の商品を保温するものであり、上下2段に分割され内部に断熱体を有する箱型形状の構造体である。上側の内扉30aは、一端を外扉20に軸支し、他端を外扉20に係着して、外扉20の開放と同時に上側の内扉30aを開放させて、商品の補充を容易にするものである。下側の内扉30bは、一端を本体キャビネット10に軸支し、他端を本体キャビネット10に不図示の掛金にて掛着して、外扉20を開放したときには、閉止した状態であり、商品収納庫40a、40b、40c内の冷却もしくは加熱した空気が流出することを防ぎ、メンテナンス時など必要に応じて開放できるものである。   The inner door 30 opens and closes the front surfaces of the product storage units 40a, 40b, and 40c to keep the products in the interior warm. The inner door 30 is a box-shaped structure that is divided into upper and lower stages and has a heat insulator inside. The upper inner door 30a is pivotally supported by the outer door 20 at one end and engaged with the outer door 20 at the other end, and the upper inner door 30a is opened simultaneously with the opening of the outer door 20 to replenish the goods. To make it easier. The lower inner door 30b is in a closed state when one end is pivotally supported on the main body cabinet 10 and the other end is hooked on the main body cabinet 10 with a latch (not shown) and the outer door 20 is opened. This prevents the cooled or heated air in the product storage boxes 40a, 40b, and 40c from flowing out, and can be opened as needed during maintenance.

商品収納庫40a、40b、40cは、缶入り飲料やペットボトル入り飲料等の商品を所望の温度に維持した状態で収容するためのものであり、その収納庫の容量は商品収納庫40a、40c、40bの順番に大きな態様で配分されている。本実施例は、商品収納庫40aを冷却専用とし、商品収納庫40b、40cを冷却加熱兼用としている。その商品収納庫40a、40b、40cには、それぞれ、商品を上下方向に沿って並ぶ態様で収納し、販売信号により1個ずつ商品を排出するための商品搬出機構を備えた商品収納ラックR、排出された商品Sを内扉30bに取設された搬出扉31を介して外扉の販売口21へ搬出する商品搬出シュート42を有している。   The product storage units 40a, 40b, and 40c are for storing products such as canned beverages and beverages containing plastic bottles at a desired temperature, and the capacity of the storage units is the product storage units 40a, 40c. , 40b in a large manner. In this embodiment, the product storage 40a is exclusively used for cooling, and the product storages 40b and 40c are also used for cooling and heating. The product storage racks 40a, 40b, and 40c store the products in a manner that they are arranged in the vertical direction, and are provided with a product storage rack R that includes a product delivery mechanism for discharging the products one by one in response to a sales signal. There is a product carry-out chute 42 for carrying the discharged product S to the sales port 21 of the outer door through a carry-out door 31 installed in the inner door 30b.

冷却/加熱ユニット60は、機械室50内に圧縮機61、凝縮器62、膨張器(膨張手段)63、第2の膨張器79、アキュムレータ69、補助熱交換器76を取設し、底板11を跨いで庫内に蒸発器65a、庫内熱交換器65b、65cを有して各機器を冷媒配管で接続されることにより構成されている。冷却/加熱ユニット60は、冷却加熱の運転モードに応じて、庫内に冷風または温風を循環させて商品収納ラックR内の商品Sを冷却または加熱するものである。   The cooling / heating unit 60 includes a compressor 61, a condenser 62, an expander (expansion means) 63, a second expander 79, an accumulator 69, and an auxiliary heat exchanger 76 in the machine room 50. It has the evaporator 65a and the internal heat exchangers 65b and 65c in the store, and each device is connected by refrigerant piping. The cooling / heating unit 60 cools or heats the product S in the product storage rack R by circulating cold air or warm air in the cabinet according to the cooling / heating operation mode.

冷却加熱用の圧縮機61は、冷媒を圧縮して回路内を循環させるためのもので、冷却運転時には、蒸発温度が約−10℃、凝縮温度が約40℃で使用され、加熱運転時には、蒸発温度が約−10℃、凝縮温度が約70℃で使用される。   The compressor 61 for cooling and heating is for compressing the refrigerant and circulating it in the circuit. During the cooling operation, the evaporation temperature is about −10 ° C., the condensation temperature is about 40 ° C., and during the heating operation, An evaporation temperature of about −10 ° C. and a condensation temperature of about 70 ° C. are used.

凝縮器62は、フィンチューブ型の熱交換器であり、冷却運転時に不要な凝縮熱を排出するためのものである。凝縮器62の後部にはファン62fが取設され、ファン62fは機械室50の前面開口部より空気を吸入し、凝縮器62による凝縮熱を吸入するとともに、圧縮機61の排熱を吸収して、機械室50の背面開口部へ排気するためのものである。   The condenser 62 is a fin tube type heat exchanger, and discharges unnecessary condensation heat during the cooling operation. A fan 62f is installed at the rear of the condenser 62. The fan 62f sucks air from the front opening of the machine chamber 50, sucks heat of condensation by the condenser 62, and absorbs exhaust heat of the compressor 61. Thus, the air is exhausted to the rear opening of the machine room 50.

第1の膨張器63は、冷却運転時に通過する冷媒を減圧して断熱膨張させるものであり、たとえばキャピラリ、温度膨張弁、電子膨張弁である。
分流器64は、膨張器63で断熱膨張させられた冷媒を蒸発器65a,庫内熱交換器65b、65cに分配するためのものである。
The first expander 63 decompresses the refrigerant passing during the cooling operation and adiabatically expands, and is, for example, a capillary, a temperature expansion valve, or an electronic expansion valve.
The flow divider 64 is for distributing the refrigerant adiabatically expanded by the expander 63 to the evaporator 65a and the internal heat exchangers 65b and 65c.

蒸発器65aは、商品収納庫40aを冷却するためのものであり、庫内熱交換器65b、65cは、商品収納庫40b、40cを冷却もしくは加熱するためのものである。また、蒸発器65a、庫内熱交換器65b、65cは、各商品収納庫の下部に取設され、風胴67で囲繞され、その後方にファン65fが取設され、その後方にダクト67dが取設されている。商品収納庫内の冷却と加熱は、蒸発器65a、庫内熱交換器65b、65cにより冷却もしくは加熱された空気を商品収納庫内の商品Sに送風し、図2中の矢印で示すようにダクト67dより循環回収することで行われる。   The evaporator 65a is for cooling the product storage 40a, and the internal heat exchangers 65b and 65c are for cooling or heating the product storage 40b and 40c. Further, the evaporator 65a and the internal heat exchangers 65b and 65c are installed at the lower part of each product storage, surrounded by a wind tunnel 67, a fan 65f is installed behind them, and a duct 67d is installed behind them. It has been installed. As for cooling and heating in the product storage, the air cooled or heated by the evaporator 65a and the internal heat exchangers 65b and 65c is blown to the product S in the product storage, as shown by the arrows in FIG. It is performed by circulating and collecting from the duct 67d.

アキュムレータ69は、蒸発器65a,庫内熱交換器65b、65cから蒸発された冷媒を流入し、気液分離させて液冷媒を貯留し、気体冷媒を圧縮機61に戻すための密閉した容器である。また、アキュムレータ69は、回路の冷媒循環に余った冷媒を貯留するための容器でもある。   The accumulator 69 is a sealed container for allowing the refrigerant evaporated from the evaporator 65a and the internal heat exchangers 65b and 65c to flow in, separating the gas and liquid, storing the liquid refrigerant, and returning the gaseous refrigerant to the compressor 61. is there. The accumulator 69 is also a container for storing the refrigerant remaining in the refrigerant circulation of the circuit.

補助熱交換器76は、フィンチューブ型の熱交換器であり、加熱運転時に不要な凝縮熱を排出するためのものである。
第2の膨張器79は、加熱運転時に通過する冷媒を減圧して断熱膨張させるものであり、たとえばキャピラリ、温度膨張弁、電子膨張弁である。
The auxiliary heat exchanger 76 is a fin tube type heat exchanger, and discharges unnecessary condensation heat during heating operation.
The second expander 79 decompresses the refrigerant passing during the heating operation and adiabatically expands, and is, for example, a capillary, a temperature expansion valve, or an electronic expansion valve.

ヒータ66b、66cは庫内熱交換器65b、65cの前方に取設され、商品収納庫40b、40cの加熱の補助を行うものである。
庫内温センサTa、Tb、Tcは、商品収納庫40a、40b、40c内の風胴67の上面に取設され、商品収納庫40a、40b、40cの庫内温度を検知するためのものである。
The heaters 66b and 66c are installed in front of the internal heat exchangers 65b and 65c, and assist heating of the product storages 40b and 40c.
The inside temperature sensors Ta, Tb, Tc are installed on the upper surface of the wind tunnel 67 in the product storage 40a, 40b, 40c, and are used to detect the inside temperature of the product storage 40a, 40b, 40c. is there.

凝縮器電磁弁68は、圧縮機61と凝縮器62間の冷媒通路を開閉するものであり、加熱器電磁弁68b、68cは、圧縮機61と庫内熱交換器65b、65c間の圧縮された冷媒の通路を開閉するものである。第1の冷却器入口電磁弁70a,第2の冷却器入口電磁弁70b,70cは分流器64と蒸発器65a、庫内熱交換器65b、65c間の膨張された冷媒の通路を開閉するものであり、冷却器出口電磁弁72b,72cは、庫内熱交換器65b、65cと圧縮機61と間の蒸発された冷媒の通路を開閉するものである。これらの電磁弁は、すべて図8に示されるような直動型電磁弁の構造である。   The condenser solenoid valve 68 opens and closes the refrigerant passage between the compressor 61 and the condenser 62, and the heater solenoid valves 68b and 68c are compressed between the compressor 61 and the internal heat exchangers 65b and 65c. It opens and closes the refrigerant passage. The first cooler inlet solenoid valve 70a and the second cooler inlet solenoid valves 70b and 70c open and close the expanded refrigerant passage between the flow divider 64 and the evaporator 65a and the internal heat exchangers 65b and 65c. The cooler outlet solenoid valves 72b and 72c open and close the passage of the evaporated refrigerant between the internal heat exchangers 65b and 65c and the compressor 61. All of these solenoid valves have the structure of a direct acting solenoid valve as shown in FIG.

冷却/加熱ユニット60の冷媒回路構成について図3を参照にしつつ詳述する。冷媒回路は、庫内を冷却のみを行う冷却循環回路60Aと庫内の冷却加熱を同時に行う(ヒートポンプ運転を行う)加熱冷却循環回路60Bを有している。なお、図中の点線の囲いは、冷却専用の商品収納庫40aと、冷却加熱兼用の商品収納庫40b、40cを模式的に示している。   The refrigerant circuit configuration of the cooling / heating unit 60 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. The refrigerant circuit includes a cooling circulation circuit 60A that only cools the inside of the warehouse and a heating and cooling circulation circuit 60B that simultaneously performs cooling and heating inside the warehouse (performs a heat pump operation). In addition, the enclosure of the dotted line in a figure has shown typically the goods storage 40a only for cooling, and the goods storage 40b, 40c used also for cooling and heating.

冷却循環回路60Aは、圧縮機61、凝縮器電磁弁68、凝縮器62、第1の膨張器63を経由して、分流器64に接続し、分流器64より一方は第1の冷却器入口電磁弁70a、蒸発器65aを経由して集合器67に接続し、分流器64より他方は第2の冷却器入口電磁弁70b、70c、庫内熱交換器65b、65cを経由して集合器67に接続し、集合器67よりアキュムレータ69を経由して圧縮機61に戻る回路である。   The cooling circuit 60A is connected to the flow divider 64 via the compressor 61, the condenser solenoid valve 68, the condenser 62, and the first expander 63, one of the flow dividers 64 being the first cooler inlet. The electromagnetic valve 70a is connected to the collector 67 via the evaporator 65a, and the other of the flow divider 64 is connected to the collector via the second cooler inlet electromagnetic valves 70b and 70c and the internal heat exchangers 65b and 65c. 67 is a circuit that returns to the compressor 61 from the collector 67 via the accumulator 69.

一方、加熱冷却循環回路60Bには、冷却循環回路60Aに加えて、圧縮機61より凝縮器電磁弁68と並列接続され加熱器電磁弁68b、68cを介して、第2の冷却器入口電磁弁70b、70cと庫内熱交換器65b、65c入口側との中間点(接続点)168b、168cとそれぞれ接続し、庫内熱交換器65b、65cの出口側からそれぞれ逆止弁71,71を介して結合した後補助熱交換器76、第2の膨張器79を経由して分配器64へ接続する配路とが設けられている。   On the other hand, in addition to the cooling circuit 60A, the heating / cooling circuit 60B is connected in parallel with the condenser solenoid valve 68 from the compressor 61 and is connected to the condenser solenoid valve 68 via the heater solenoid valves 68b and 68c. 70b and 70c are connected to intermediate points (connection points) 168b and 168c between the interior heat exchangers 65b and 65c, respectively, and check valves 71 and 71 are respectively connected from the exit sides of the interior heat exchangers 65b and 65c. And a distribution path connected to the distributor 64 via the auxiliary heat exchanger 76 and the second expander 79.

なお、第2の冷却器入口電磁弁70b、70cの第1の接続管部81b、81b(図8参照)は接続点168b、168cと連結され、第2の接続管部81c、81c(図8参照)は分流器64側に連結されている。   Note that the first connection pipe portions 81b and 81b (see FIG. 8) of the second cooler inlet solenoid valves 70b and 70c are connected to the connection points 168b and 168c, and the second connection pipe portions 81c and 81c (FIG. 8). Is connected to the shunt 64 side.

しかして、加熱冷却循環回路60Bは、圧縮機61から加熱器電磁弁68b、68cを介し庫内熱交換器65c、65bに接続され、庫内熱交換器65c、65bから逆止弁71、71を介して補助熱交換器76、膨張器79を経由して分配器64に接続され、分流器64から第1の冷却器入口電磁弁70aを介して蒸発器65aに接続され、集合器67、アキュムレータ69を経由して圧縮機61に戻る回路である。   Thus, the heating / cooling circulation circuit 60B is connected from the compressor 61 to the internal heat exchangers 65c, 65b via the heater electromagnetic valves 68b, 68c, and from the internal heat exchangers 65c, 65b to the check valves 71, 71. Are connected to the distributor 64 via the auxiliary heat exchanger 76 and the expander 79, and connected to the evaporator 65a via the first cooler inlet solenoid valve 70a from the shunt 64, This circuit returns to the compressor 61 via the accumulator 69.

制御手段90は、商品収納庫40a、40b、40cを冷却加熱の運転モードにより冷却もしくは加熱の制御をするものである。図4に示すように内部にCPU、メモリを有し、運転モード設定SW91の設定により決まる冷却加熱の運転モードに応じて冷媒回路の電磁弁開閉などの制御を行う。運転モードは、商品収納庫40a、40b、40cの冷却もしくは加熱の運転をC、Hで示すものであり、商品収納庫の左側から(40a、40b、40c)順に、例えば、すべてが冷却の場合にはCCCモード、右の商品収納庫のみが加熱の場合にはCCHモードなどと記す。また、制御手段90は、庫内温センサTa、Tb、Tcにより検知した温度により、圧縮機61、凝縮器電磁弁68、第1の冷却器入口電磁弁70a、第2の冷却器入口電磁弁70b、70c、冷却器出口電磁弁72b、72c、加熱器電磁弁68b、68cなどを制御し、庫内を一定温度範囲内でON・OFF制御するサーモサイクル運転により庫内温度を適温に維持する。   The control means 90 controls the cooling or heating of the product storage boxes 40a, 40b, and 40c by the cooling and heating operation mode. As shown in FIG. 4, a CPU and a memory are provided inside, and control such as opening and closing of the solenoid valve of the refrigerant circuit is performed according to the cooling heating operation mode determined by the setting of the operation mode setting SW91. The operation mode indicates the cooling or heating operation of the product storage units 40a, 40b, and 40c by C and H, and in the order of (40a, 40b, 40c) from the left side of the product storage unit, for example, all are cooling Is described as CCC mode, and when only the right product storage is heated, it is described as CCH mode. Further, the control means 90 includes a compressor 61, a condenser solenoid valve 68, a first cooler inlet solenoid valve 70a, and a second cooler inlet solenoid valve according to the temperatures detected by the internal temperature sensors Ta, Tb, Tc. 70b, 70c, cooler outlet solenoid valves 72b, 72c, heater solenoid valves 68b, 68c, etc. are controlled, and the interior temperature is maintained at an appropriate temperature by thermocycle operation in which the interior is controlled to be ON / OFF within a certain temperature range. .

かかる構成で運転モード設定SW91の操作により運転モードをCCCモードに設定すると、制御手段90は凝縮器電磁弁68、第1の冷却器入口電磁弁70a、第2の冷却器入口電磁弁70b、70c、冷却器出口電磁弁72b、72cを開成し、加熱器電磁弁68b、68cを閉止する。図5の太線で示すように圧縮機61で圧縮された高温冷媒は、凝縮器62にて凝縮され液体となり、膨張器63で膨張して低温の気液二相流となり、分流器64で三方に分流された後に蒸発器65a、庫内熱交換器65b、65cに流入する。流入した冷媒は、蒸発器65a、庫内熱交換器65b、65cで蒸発し、商品収納庫40a、40b、40cを冷却し、蒸発した冷媒は集合器67で集合して液冷媒を貯留するアキュムレータ69を介して気液分離させて圧縮機61に戻る。なお、この冷却は、制御装置90にて庫内温度センサTa、Tb、Tcによるサーモサイクル運転により庫内温度が適温に制御される。   When the operation mode is set to the CCC mode by operating the operation mode setting SW 91 in such a configuration, the control unit 90 causes the condenser solenoid valve 68, the first cooler inlet solenoid valve 70a, and the second cooler inlet solenoid valves 70b, 70c. The cooler outlet solenoid valves 72b and 72c are opened, and the heater solenoid valves 68b and 68c are closed. As shown by the thick line in FIG. 5, the high-temperature refrigerant compressed by the compressor 61 is condensed by the condenser 62 to become a liquid, expands by the expander 63, and becomes a low-temperature gas-liquid two-phase flow. And then flows into the evaporator 65a and the internal heat exchangers 65b and 65c. The refrigerant that flows in evaporates in the evaporator 65a and the internal heat exchangers 65b and 65c, cools the product storages 40a, 40b, and 40c, and the evaporated refrigerant collects in the collector 67 to store the liquid refrigerant. Gas-liquid separation is performed via 69 and the flow returns to the compressor 61. In this cooling, the controller 90 controls the internal temperature to an appropriate temperature by the thermocycle operation by the internal temperature sensors Ta, Tb, and Tc.

次に、運転モード設定SW91の操作により運転モードを左側の商品収納庫40aを冷却し、中、右側の商品収納庫40b、40cを加熱するCHHモードに設定すると、制御手段90は、加熱器電磁弁68b、68c、第1の冷却器入口電磁弁70aを開成し、凝縮器電磁弁68、第2の冷却器入口電磁弁70b、70c、冷却器出口電磁弁72b、72cを閉止する。このとき圧縮機61で圧縮された高温冷媒は、図6の太線で示すように加熱器電磁弁68b、68c、接続点168b、168cを経由して庫内熱交換器65b、65cに流入する。庫内熱交換器65b、65cに流入した冷媒は凝縮し、商品収納庫40b、40cを加熱し、逆止弁71,71を介して集合し、補助熱交換器76でさらに凝縮して第2の膨張器79に流入する。第2の膨張器79に流入した冷媒は、膨張して低温低圧の気液二相流となり分流器64、第1の冷却器入口電磁弁70aを経由して蒸発器65aに流入する。蒸発器65aに流入した冷媒は、蒸発して商品収納庫40aを冷却し、集合器67、アキュムレータ69を経由して圧縮機61に戻る。このヒートポンプ運転も前述のようにサーモサイクル運転で庫内が適温に維持される。   Next, when the operation mode is set to the CHH mode in which the operation mode setting SW91 is operated to cool the left product storage case 40a and the middle and right product storage items 40b and 40c are heated, The valves 68b and 68c and the first cooler inlet solenoid valve 70a are opened, and the condenser solenoid valve 68, the second cooler inlet solenoid valves 70b and 70c, and the cooler outlet solenoid valves 72b and 72c are closed. At this time, the high-temperature refrigerant compressed by the compressor 61 flows into the in-compartment heat exchangers 65b and 65c through the heater electromagnetic valves 68b and 68c and the connection points 168b and 168c as shown by the thick lines in FIG. The refrigerant flowing into the internal heat exchangers 65b and 65c condenses, heats the product storages 40b and 40c, collects through the check valves 71 and 71, and further condenses in the auxiliary heat exchanger 76 to the second. Flows into the inflator 79. The refrigerant flowing into the second expander 79 expands into a low-temperature and low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase flow, and flows into the evaporator 65a via the flow divider 64 and the first cooler inlet electromagnetic valve 70a. The refrigerant that has flowed into the evaporator 65 a evaporates and cools the commodity storage 40 a, and returns to the compressor 61 via the collector 67 and the accumulator 69. In this heat pump operation, the inside of the cabinet is maintained at an appropriate temperature by the thermocycle operation as described above.

ヒートポンプ運転時には、接続点168b、168cにおける圧力は高圧となる。しかし、接続点168b、168cは第2の電磁弁70b、70cのそれぞれ本体内部81a(図8参照)に開通する第1の接続管部81b(図8参照)に接続をしているので、本体内部81aが高圧になると弁体82を弁座81dに当接して冷媒通路を閉止する結果、分流器64から蒸発器65aに漏れ冷媒が流入することが抑制される。したがって、商品収納庫40b、40c内では所定の加熱能力が確保をされるので、第2の冷却器入口電磁弁70b、70cと内部熱交換器65b、65cとの間の逆止弁を省略した低コストの冷媒回路であっても、ヒートポンプ運転により消費電力の少ない運転を行うことができる。   During the heat pump operation, the pressure at the connection points 168b and 168c is high. However, since the connection points 168b and 168c are connected to the first connection pipe part 81b (see FIG. 8) opened to the main body interior 81a (see FIG. 8) of the second electromagnetic valves 70b and 70c, respectively. When the internal pressure 81a becomes high, the valve body 82 is brought into contact with the valve seat 81d and the refrigerant passage is closed. As a result, leakage of refrigerant from the flow divider 64 to the evaporator 65a is suppressed. Accordingly, since a predetermined heating capacity is secured in the product storage 40b, 40c, the check valve between the second cooler inlet electromagnetic valves 70b, 70c and the internal heat exchangers 65b, 65c is omitted. Even a low-cost refrigerant circuit can be operated with less power consumption by heat pump operation.

なお、上述の説明は、冷却加熱の運転モードをCHHモードで説明をしたが、加熱を1室の商品収納庫で行うCCHモード、CHCモードでも同様な効果が得られる。また、上述の説明は、2室の商品収納庫を冷却加熱専用とした自動販売機で説明をしたが、1室のみの商品収納庫を冷却加熱専用とした自動販売機でも同様な効果が得られる。   In the above description, the cooling and heating operation mode is described as the CHH mode. However, the same effect can be obtained in the CCH mode and the CHC mode in which heating is performed in a single product storage. In the above description, the vending machine dedicated to cooling and heating is used for the two-chamber product storage, but the same effect can be obtained by using a vending machine dedicated to cooling and heating the single-product storage. It is done.

以上のように、本発明に係る自動販売機は、缶、ビン、パック、ペットボトル等の容器に入れた飲料等の商品を冷媒回路にて冷却または加熱するのに適している。   As described above, the vending machine according to the present invention is suitable for cooling or heating a product such as a beverage contained in a container such as a can, a bottle, a pack, or a plastic bottle in a refrigerant circuit.

10 本体キャビネット
20 外扉
30 内扉
40a、40b、40c 商品収納庫
60 冷却/加熱ユニット
61 圧縮機
62 凝縮器
63 第1の膨張器
64 分流器
65a 蒸発器
65b、65c 庫内熱交換器
68 凝縮器電磁弁
68a、68b 加熱器電磁弁
70a 第1の冷却器入口電磁弁
70b、70c 第2の冷却器入口電磁弁
72b、72c 冷却器出口電磁弁
79 第2の膨張器
80 直動型電磁弁
81a 本体内部
81b 第1の接続管部
81c 第2の接続管部
82 弁体
83 スプール
84 バネ
90 制御装置
91 運転モード選択SW
168b、168c 接続点


DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Main body cabinet 20 Outer door 30 Inner door 40a, 40b, 40c Product storage 60 Cooling / heating unit 61 Compressor 62 Condenser 63 First expander 64 Shunt 65a Evaporator 65b, 65c Inner heat exchanger 68 Condensation Solenoid valve 68a, 68b Heater solenoid valve 70a First cooler inlet solenoid valve 70b, 70c Second cooler inlet solenoid valve 72b, 72c Cooler exit solenoid valve 79 Second expander 80 Direct acting solenoid valve 81a Inside of the main body 81b First connection pipe part 81c Second connection pipe part 82 Valve body 83 Spool 84 Spring 90 Control device 91 Operation mode selection SW
168b, 168c connection point


Claims (1)

少なくとも1つの冷却専用の商品収納庫と冷却加熱兼用の商品収納庫を有し、冷却加熱の運転モードにより選択的に商品収納庫を冷却もしくは加熱する自動販売機であって、
冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機と、冷媒を凝縮する凝縮器と、冷媒を膨張させる第1の膨張手段と、膨張した冷媒を分配する分配器と、当該分配器より一方は第1の冷却器入口電磁弁を介して冷媒を蒸発させる、冷却専用の商品収納庫に設けた蒸発器と、前記分配器より他方は第2の冷却器入口電磁弁を介して冷媒を蒸発させる、冷却加熱兼用の商品収納庫に設けた庫内熱交換器と、該庫内熱交換器より冷却器出口電磁弁を介して流れる冷媒と前記蒸発器より流れる冷媒とを合流する合流器と、にて冷却循環回路を構成するとともに、
前記冷却循環回路に、前記圧縮機より前記庫内熱交換器入口側と前記の第2の冷却器入口電磁弁との間を加熱器電磁弁を介して配管接続し、かつ、前記庫内熱交換器出口側と前記分配器との間を第2膨張手段を介して配管接続することにより、前記庫内熱交換器を凝縮器として作用させてヒートポンプ運転を行う加熱冷却循環回路を構成した自動販売機において、
前記第2冷却器入口電磁弁は、直動型電磁弁により構成され、無通電時には電磁弁本体内部に開通する第1の接続管部と、前記電磁弁本体内部に弁にて封止されている第2の接続管部とを有し、かつ、前記第1の接続管部が前記庫内熱交換器の入口側に接続され、前記第2の接続管部が前記分流器の出口側に接続されたことを特徴とする自動販売機。
A vending machine having at least one product storage dedicated to cooling and a product storage combined with cooling and heating, and selectively cooling or heating the product storage according to an operation mode of cooling and heating,
A compressor that compresses the refrigerant, a condenser that condenses the refrigerant, a first expansion means that expands the refrigerant, a distributor that distributes the expanded refrigerant, and one of the distributors is the first cooler inlet electromagnetic An evaporator provided in a product storage dedicated to cooling that evaporates the refrigerant through a valve, and a product storage for cooling and heating that evaporates the refrigerant through the second cooler inlet electromagnetic valve on the other side of the distributor. A cooling circulation circuit is configured by the internal heat exchanger provided in the storage, and a merger that combines the refrigerant flowing from the internal heat exchanger via the cooler outlet solenoid valve and the refrigerant flowing from the evaporator And
Connected to the cooling circuit from the compressor between the inlet side of the internal heat exchanger and the second electromagnetic inlet solenoid valve through a heater electromagnetic valve, and the internal heat An automatic heating / cooling circuit configured to perform a heat pump operation by causing the internal heat exchanger to act as a condenser by connecting a pipe between the outlet side of the exchanger and the distributor via a second expansion means. In the vending machine,
The second cooler inlet solenoid valve is constituted by a linear solenoid valve, at the time of non-energized sealed a first connecting pipe section for opening within the solenoid valve body, in the solenoid valve body inside the valve And the first connecting pipe part is connected to the inlet side of the internal heat exchanger, and the second connecting pipe part is the outlet side of the flow divider Vending machine characterized by being connected to.
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