JP5394306B2 - メッキ性に優れた高強度鋼板及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
メッキ性に優れた高強度鋼板及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 120
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 120
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 29
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 15
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 14
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004534 SiMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001035 Soft ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJHACGBEMCHEJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [V+5].[V+5] ZJHACGBEMCHEJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003483 aging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 molybdenum Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
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- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0405—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing of ferrous alloys
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0421—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0426—Hot rolling
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0421—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0436—Cold rolling
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- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
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- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
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- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
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Description
炭素は鋼板の強度確保のために添加する。また、オーステナイト相に濃化される量に応じてオーステナイト相を安定化させる役割をする。
シリコンは鋼板の軟性を顕著に低下させずに高強度化できる強化元素であり、またオーステナイト相がベイナイト相に変態するときに炭化物の生成を抑制するので、未変態オーステナイト相の安定性を向上させる効果を有するため、適宜添加するのが良い。また、適正なMnを添加する鋼中で溶接時に溶融金属の流動性を良くし、溶接部内の介在物の残留を最少化する。
マンガンは硫黄(S)による熱間亀裂を防止するのに有効な元素なので、鋼中に存在する硫黄の量に応じて適正量を含有させることが望ましい。また、マンガンは固溶強化元素としてオーステナイト相に濃化されて残留オーステナイト相を安定化させる元素であり、焼入性を向上させて鋼板強度の増加に大きく寄与する効果がある。
リンは固溶強化によって鋼板の強度を向上させる元素であり、炭化物形成の抑制に効果的な元素として過時効帯区間で炭化物形成による延伸率の低下を防止する役割をする。また、リンはマンガン当量を向上させてマルテンサイト相分率の確保に効果的な元素である。
硫黄は鋼板の靭性と溶接性を損ない、鋼中のMnS非金属介在物を増加させてDP(Dual Phase)鋼でのマンガンの添加効果を減少させる。また、過多添加時に粗大な介在物の生成量を増加させて疲労特性を劣化する。この問題は、鋼板内に硫黄の含量が0.003重量%を超える場合に発生するため、本発明で硫黄の含量は鋼板重量全体の0.003重量%以下に制限しなければならない。
窒素は未変態オーステナイト中に濃化されて残留オーステナイト相を安定化する作用をする元素であり、鋼板の引張強度と強度−軟性バランスを向上させる効果がある。
Alは脱酸剤として作用する元素であり、フェライト相の結晶粒を安定化して延伸率を向上させ、オーステナイト相内の炭素の濃化量を増進して残留オーステナイト相を安定化させる役割をする。また、アルミニウムは熱延鋼板内のマンガンバンドの形成を抑制して延伸率の低下を防止する。
本発明の発明者らは、鋭意研究の結果、50・[Mo%]+100・[Cr%]が10〜30の場合に強度向上とともにメッキ性の低下が示されないことを突き止めた。
モリブデンは焼入性元素としてマルテンサイト相分率を確保し、鋼板の強度を向上させる。Mnの管理による焼入性を補償するために、モリブデンは0.1重量%以上添加されることが望ましい。しかし、モリブデンの含量が0.2重量%を超えれば、結晶粒の微細化による降伏比増加の原因になることがあるので、モリブデンは鋼板重量全体の0.1〜0.2重量%の含量比で添加されるのが望ましい。
クロムはモリブデンと同様に焼入性元素としてマルテンサイト相分率を確保し、強度を効果的に向上させる。また、クロムはフェライトの結晶粒を安定化して延伸率を向上させ、オーステナイト相内の炭素濃化量を増進し、オーステナイト相を安定化させる役割をする。
本発明に係る高強度鋼板は、物性向上のためにチタン、バナジウム、ボロンの中の1種以上の元素をさらに含むことができる。
チタンは強力な炭窒化物形成元素である。チタンは鋼板内で窒素と3.4:1の比率で結合して固溶窒素を低減させる。固溶窒素の低減は、BN、AlNの形成を防止して結晶粒の微細化により降伏比が増加する現象を防止する。
バナジウムはボロン、モリブデンとともに強力な焼入性元素として作用し、マルテンサイト相の形成に効果的な元素である。また、バナジウムはフェライト相内で炭素と結合し、粒内炭化物を生成させて強度を向上させ、固溶炭素を低減して降伏比を減少させる役割をする。
ボロンは強力な焼入性元素であって、0.0005重量%さえ添加すれば、マルテンサイト相の形成に大きな効果が得られる。
図1及び図2は、本発明に係る高強度鋼板の製造方法の一実施例を示す順序図である。具体的には、図1はスラブから熱延鋼板を製造する過程を示したものであって、図2は熱延鋼板から冷延鋼鈑を製造する過程を示したものである。
表1に示した組成を有するスラブを、表2に記載された条件に従って仕上熱間圧延、巻取、酸洗、冷間圧延、焼鈍熱処理、冷却及び溶融亜鉛メッキを実施し、実施例8、10、12〜14、参考例3〜6、9並びに比較例15〜22の溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板を製造した。
表3は、実施例8、10、12〜14、参考例3〜6、9並びに比較例15〜22により製造された鋼板の引張強度(TS:MPa)、強度−軟性バランス(TSxEL:MPa%)、降伏比(%)、ビッカース硬度及びメッキ性を示したものである。
Claims (3)
- 重量%で、C:0.03〜0.1%、Si:0.005〜0.105%、Mn:1.0〜3.0%、P:0.005〜0.04%、S:0.003%以下、N:0.003〜0.008%、Al:0.05〜0.4%を含み、
10≦50・[Mo%]+100・[Cr%]≦30を満たす範囲でMoを0.1〜0.2重量%またはCrを0.1〜0.2重量%含み、
Ti:0.005〜0.02%、V:0.005〜0.05%及びB:0.0005〜0.0015%の中から1種以上を含み、
残部がFeとその他不可避な不純物で組成され、
微細組織は断面組織の面積率で、ビッカース硬度が120〜250のフェライト相が70%以上、ビッカース硬度が321〜555のマルテンサイト相が10〜20%含まれる複合組織であり、
引張強度が590MPa以上であり、強度−軟性バランスが16,520MPa・%以上であり、降伏比が60%未満である
ことを特徴とするメッキ性に優れた高強度鋼板。 - 請求項1記載のメッキ性に優れた高強度鋼板の製造方法であって、
重量%で、C:0.03〜0.10%、Si:0.005〜0.105%、Mn:1.0〜3.0%、P:0.005〜0.040%、S:0.003%以下、N:0.003〜0.008%、Al:0.05〜0.40%を含み、10≦50・[Mo%]+100・[Cr%]≦30を満たす範囲でMoを0.1〜0.2重量%またはCrを0.1〜0.2重量%含み、Ti:0.005〜0.020%、V:0.005〜0.050%及びB:0.0005〜0.0015%の中から1種以上を含み、残部がFeとその他不可避な不純物で組成されるスラブを1150〜1250℃で再加熱するスラブ再加熱段階と、
前記再加熱された鋼板をAr3〜Ar3+70℃の温度で仕上熱間圧延する仕上熱間圧延段階と、
前記仕上熱間圧延された鋼板を550〜650℃で熱延鋼板コイル形態に巻き取る段階と、
前記鋼板の表面を酸洗処理する酸洗処理段階と、
前記酸洗処理された鋼板を50〜80%の圧下率で冷間圧延する冷間圧延段階と、
前記冷間圧延された鋼板をAr1〜Ar3で焼鈍処理する焼鈍段階と、
前記焼鈍された鋼板を5〜30℃/secの冷却速度で400〜600℃まで冷却する段階と、
を備えることを特徴とするメッキ性に優れた高強度鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記冷却された鋼板を溶融亜鉛メッキする段階または合金化熱処理する段階をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のメッキ性に優れた高強度鋼板の製造方法。
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