JP5372409B2 - 燃焼評価方法 - Google Patents
燃焼評価方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5372409B2 JP5372409B2 JP2008144530A JP2008144530A JP5372409B2 JP 5372409 B2 JP5372409 B2 JP 5372409B2 JP 2008144530 A JP2008144530 A JP 2008144530A JP 2008144530 A JP2008144530 A JP 2008144530A JP 5372409 B2 JP5372409 B2 JP 5372409B2
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- combustion
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- evaluation method
- cylinder
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
- F23N5/02—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium
- F23N5/08—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium using light-sensitive elements
- F23N5/082—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium using light-sensitive elements using electronic means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D35/00—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02D35/02—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for on interior conditions
- F02D35/022—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for on interior conditions using an optical sensor, e.g. in-cylinder light probe
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D35/00—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02D35/02—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for on interior conditions
- F02D35/023—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for on interior conditions by determining the cylinder pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/24—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means
- F02D41/2406—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means using essentially read only memories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2225/00—Measuring
- F23N2225/04—Measuring pressure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Testing Of Engines (AREA)
- Control Of Combustion (AREA)
- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Ignition Timing (AREA)
Description
FI:火炎強度
KW:クランク角度
Claims (12)
- 内燃機関の燃焼室内の燃料・空気混合気の状態または燃焼の状態あるいはその両方を評価するための方法であって、
火炎光信号のサンプル信号が当該サンプル信号に対応付けられた前記燃料・空気混合気の状態と共にデータベースに格納され、
燃焼室内の燃焼の火炎光信号が検出されて、
格納された前記サンプル信号と比較され、
測定された信号パターンと格納された信号パターンが一致する場合に燃焼室内の混合気の状態が推定される方法において、
前記火炎光信号の検出と同時にシリンダ内圧測定も実施され、
前記データベースには、さらにサンプルとして基準的な火炎強度−シリンダ内圧関係が格納され、
前記データベースに格納されている火炎強度−シリンダ内圧関係と、前記火炎光信号の検出と同時にシリンダ内圧測定を実施することにより取得された火炎強度−シリンダ内圧関係とを照合し、前記燃焼室内の燃焼の状態を評価することを特徴とする燃焼評価方法。 - 前記照合は、前記データベースに格納されている前記火炎強度−シリンダ内圧関係と、前記取得された火炎強度−シリンダ内圧関係との相関係数を求めて閾値との相異度を評価することにより行われる請求項1に記載の燃焼評価方法。
- 前記照合は、前記データベースに格納されている前記火炎強度−シリンダ内圧関係を表している線図と、前記取得された火炎強度−シリンダ内圧関係を表している線図とをパターンマッチングし、そのマッチング度を評価することにより行われる請求項1に記載の燃焼評価方法。
- 前記サンプル信号は既知の運転条件下とエミッション条件下での測定から記録されることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の燃焼評価方法。
- 前記サンプル信号は混合気形成および燃焼に関する理論的考察から導出されることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の燃焼評価方法。
- 前記サンプル信号は火炎光信号とシリンダ内圧信号との結合演算から生成されるかまたは前記結合演算から導出された信号から生成されることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の燃焼評価方法。
- 時間信号が検出されて、前記火炎光信号は前記時間信号に対応させられることを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の燃焼評価方法。
- 前記火炎光信号の位置および推移から、混合気状態、点火時点、燃焼開始・終了、ミスファイアおよびノッキング現象ならびに異常燃焼または正常燃焼が推定されることを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の燃焼評価方法。
- 少なくとも1つのシリンダ内においてシリンダ内圧ピークと火炎光信号ピークとが比較されることを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の燃焼評価方法。
- 前記シリンダ内圧ピークと前記火炎光信号ピークとの間のずれから異常燃焼が推定されることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の燃焼評価方法。
- 混合気状態に応じて、または前記シリンダ内圧ピークと前記火炎光信号ピークとの間のずれに応じて、あるいはその両方に応じて、噴射装置または空気スロットルあるいはその両方のパラメータを決めるための最適化手順が実施されることを特徴とする請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の燃焼評価方法。
- 前記火炎光信号または前記内圧測定信号あるいはそれら両方の信号をベースにして無次元特性値が求められ、前記特性値が混合気状態または燃焼の評価あるいはその両方の基礎とされることを特徴とする請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の燃焼評価方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA859/2007 | 2007-05-31 | ||
AT0085907A AT503276B1 (de) | 2007-05-31 | 2007-05-31 | Verfahren zur bewertung des zustandes eines kraftstoff/luft-gemisches |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008298782A JP2008298782A (ja) | 2008-12-11 |
JP5372409B2 true JP5372409B2 (ja) | 2013-12-18 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2008144530A Active JP5372409B2 (ja) | 2007-05-31 | 2008-06-02 | 燃焼評価方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8454353B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1998032B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5372409B2 (ja) |
AT (2) | AT503276B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE502008001976D1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP5792435B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-18 | 2015-10-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 火花点火式内燃機関の筒内状態モニタリング装置及び制御装置 |
AT510702B1 (de) | 2010-12-01 | 2012-06-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur bewertung des zustandes eines kraftstoff-luftgemisches |
US8625098B2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2014-01-07 | General Electric Company | System and method for real-time measurement of equivalence ratio of gas fuel mixture |
EP3206017B1 (de) * | 2016-02-09 | 2018-09-12 | Elster GmbH | Sensor und verfahren zur bestimmung der luftzahl eines brenngas-luft-gemisches |
DE102018115022B4 (de) * | 2018-06-22 | 2020-04-23 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Visualisierung eines Verbrennungsprozesses eines Kraftstoff-Luft-Gemischs |
DE102020007364A1 (de) | 2020-12-03 | 2022-06-09 | Mercedes-Benz Group AG | Vorrichtung zur optischen Analyse von Flammenlicht und Verfahren zur Bestimmung von Partikelemissionen |
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2007
- 2007-05-31 AT AT0085907A patent/AT503276B1/de active
-
2008
- 2008-04-22 EP EP08103645A patent/EP1998032B1/de active Active
- 2008-04-22 AT AT08103645T patent/ATE491086T1/de active
- 2008-04-22 DE DE502008001976T patent/DE502008001976D1/de active Active
- 2008-05-22 US US12/153,713 patent/US8454353B2/en active Active
- 2008-06-02 JP JP2008144530A patent/JP5372409B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1998032A2 (de) | 2008-12-03 |
US8454353B2 (en) | 2013-06-04 |
JP2008298782A (ja) | 2008-12-11 |
DE502008001976D1 (de) | 2011-01-20 |
AT503276A2 (de) | 2007-09-15 |
EP1998032B1 (de) | 2010-12-08 |
US20080299505A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
EP1998032A3 (de) | 2010-01-20 |
AT503276A3 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
ATE491086T1 (de) | 2010-12-15 |
AT503276B1 (de) | 2010-06-15 |
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