JP5370794B2 - Copper foil with adhesive aid, laminated board using the same, printed wiring board, and method for manufacturing printed wiring board - Google Patents
Copper foil with adhesive aid, laminated board using the same, printed wiring board, and method for manufacturing printed wiring board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5370794B2 JP5370794B2 JP2012198395A JP2012198395A JP5370794B2 JP 5370794 B2 JP5370794 B2 JP 5370794B2 JP 2012198395 A JP2012198395 A JP 2012198395A JP 2012198395 A JP2012198395 A JP 2012198395A JP 5370794 B2 JP5370794 B2 JP 5370794B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- copper foil
- resin
- epoxy resin
- adhesion
- printed wiring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 29
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011354 acetal resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- -1 carboxylic acid modified acrylonitrile butadiene Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 44
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 44
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 abstract description 40
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 9
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical class C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- FVCSARBUZVPSQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2,4-dioxooxolan-3-yl)-7-methyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C(C(OC2=O)=O)C2C(C)=CC1C1C(=O)COC1=O FVCSARBUZVPSQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-pyrimidin-4-ylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC1=CC=NC=N1 JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMRIWYPVRWEWRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(6-oxobenzo[c][2,1]benzoxaphosphinin-6-yl)benzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(P2(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3O2)=C1 KMRIWYPVRWEWRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBQVDAIIQCXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C=C KBQVDAIIQCXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、接着補助剤付銅箔及びそれを用いた積層板、プリント配線板及びプリント配線板の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a copper foil with an adhesion assistant, a laminated board using the copper foil , a printed wiring board, and a method for manufacturing the printed wiring board .
近年、電子機器の小型化・軽量化・高速化の要求が高まり、プリント配線板の高密度化が進んでおり、近年、電気めっきを用いたセミアディティブ法によるプリント配線板の製造方法が注目されている。このセミアディティブ法は、例えば、特許文献1にあるように回路を形成したい樹脂表面にレーザー等でIVHとなる穴を形成した後に、化学粗化やプラズマ処理等により数μmの凹凸を樹脂上に形成し、Pd触媒を付与し、1μm程度の無電解めっきを行い、パターン電気めっきレジストを形成し、パターン電気めっきにより回路形成を行った後にレジスト及び回路以外の部分に存在する給電層を除去する手法であり、サイドエッチングの大きいサブトラクティブ法に比べ、より微細な配線形成を可能とするものである。さらに、樹脂付き金属箔上にセミアディティブ法により回路形成を行う方法もある。近年は金属箔の厚みを薄くするために、例えば、特許文献2にあるような支持金属箔上に5μm以下の厚みの金属箔が形成されている引き剥がし可能なタイプの金属箔が用いられる。この手法では、絶縁樹脂層の表面に無電解めっきを施す必要がなく、より信頼性の高いプリント配線板を作製できる。また、特許文献3にあるようにポリイミドフィルムの片面に電子ビーム蒸着装置を用いて1μm程度の銅層を形成し、接着剤やプリプレグを介して内層回路に積層し、給電層とする方法もある。 In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for smaller, lighter, and faster electronic devices, and the density of printed wiring boards has been increasing. In recent years, a method for manufacturing printed wiring boards using a semi-additive method using electroplating has attracted attention. ing. In this semi-additive method, for example, as described in Patent Document 1, after forming a hole to be IVH with a laser or the like on the surface of a resin on which a circuit is to be formed, unevenness of several μm is formed on the resin by chemical roughening or plasma treatment. Forming, applying a Pd catalyst, performing electroless plating of about 1 μm, forming a pattern electroplating resist, forming a circuit by pattern electroplating, and then removing the power supply layer existing in portions other than the resist and the circuit This is a technique that enables finer wiring formation than a subtractive method with large side etching. Further, there is a method of forming a circuit on a metal foil with resin by a semi-additive method. In recent years, in order to reduce the thickness of the metal foil, for example, a peelable type metal foil in which a metal foil having a thickness of 5 μm or less is formed on a supporting metal foil as described in Patent Document 2 is used. In this method, it is not necessary to perform electroless plating on the surface of the insulating resin layer, and a printed wiring board with higher reliability can be manufactured. In addition, as disclosed in Patent Document 3, there is a method in which a copper layer of about 1 μm is formed on one side of a polyimide film using an electron beam vapor deposition apparatus, and is laminated on an inner layer circuit via an adhesive or a prepreg to form a power feeding layer. .
上記公知の方法の内、数μmの凹凸を樹脂上に形成する方法や樹脂付き金属箔上にセミアディティブ法により回路形成を行う方法は、粗化形状が微細配線形成の妨げになるだけでなく、粗化形状により電気特性が低下する不具合が発生する。また、ポリイミドフィルムの片面に電子ビーム蒸着装置を用いて1μm程度の銅層を形成し、接着剤やプリプレグを介して内層回路に積層し、給電層とする方法は粗化形状を形成しないため、微細配線形成や電気特性上有利であるが、基板自体が高価になってしまい汎用性が乏しい。 Among the above-mentioned known methods, the method of forming unevenness of several μm on a resin and the method of forming a circuit on a resin-coated metal foil by a semi-additive method not only hinders the formation of fine wiring, but also the roughened shape. In addition, the roughened shape causes a problem that the electrical characteristics are degraded. In addition, the method of forming a copper layer of about 1 μm on one side of the polyimide film using an electron beam vapor deposition apparatus and laminating it on the inner layer circuit via an adhesive or prepreg does not form a roughened shape, Although it is advantageous in terms of formation of fine wiring and electrical characteristics, the substrate itself becomes expensive, and versatility is poor.
本発明は公知の方法の不具合点を解消し、無電解めっきが可能である接着補助剤付銅箔並びに微細配線形成や電気特性、製造コストの上で有利な配線板を提供するものであり、尚且つ信頼性が高く、吸湿耐熱性に優れた配線板を提供するものである。 The present invention solves the problems of the known methods, provides a copper foil with an adhesion assistant capable of electroless plating, and a wiring board that is advantageous in terms of formation of fine wiring, electrical characteristics, and manufacturing cost, In addition, the present invention provides a wiring board having high reliability and excellent moisture absorption heat resistance.
本発明は次の発明に関する。
(1) 厚さ0.1〜10μmの接着補助剤の層を表面の十点平均粗さがRz=2.0μm以下の銅箔上に有し、かつ銅箔を化学的に除去した接着補助剤表面を化学的に粗化することにより無電解めっきが可能となる接着補助剤付金属箔であって、前記銅箔がニッケル、錫、亜鉛、クロム、モリブデン、コバルト及びこれらの酸化物から選択される少なくとも一種により防錆処理された銅箔であり、前記接着補助剤が(A)エポキシ樹脂、(B)化学粗化可能な高分子成分、(C)エポキシ樹脂硬化剤、及び(D)硬化促進剤を含み、前記(A)エポキシ樹脂の10〜80重量%がゴム変性エポキシ樹脂であり、前記(B)成分がアクリロニトリルブタジエンゴム、カルボン酸変性アクリロニトリルブタジエンゴム、カルボン酸変性アクリロニトリルブタジエンゴム粒子、ブタジエンゴム−アクリル樹脂のコアシェル粒子、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂、及びカルボン酸変性ポリビニルアセタール樹脂から選択される少なくとも一種である、接着補助剤付銅箔。
(2) (A)成分100重量部に対し,(B)成分が0.5〜25重量部である(1)に記載の接着補助剤付銅箔。
(3) (C)成分がノボラック型フェノール樹脂またはトリアジン環含有ノボラック型フェノール樹脂であることを特徴とする(1)又は(2)に記載の接着補助剤付銅箔。
(4)銅箔表面に接着力の促進を目的とする粗化処理を施していないことを特徴とする(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の接着補助剤付銅箔。
(5) (1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の接着補助剤付銅箔とプリプレグとを積層一体化して得られる積層板。
(6) (5)に記載の積層板に回路加工して得られるプリント配線板。
(7) (1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の接着補助剤付銅箔とプリプレグとを積層一体化し積層板を得る工程、前記積層板に回路加工をする工程を有するプリント配線板の製造方法。
The present invention relates to the following inventions.
(1) ten-point average roughness of the thickness 0.1~10μm layer surface of the adhesive aid has on following copper Rz = 2.0 .mu.m, and was chemically removed copper foil adhesion auxiliary A metal foil with an adhesion aid that enables electroless plating by chemically roughening the surface of the agent, wherein the copper foil is selected from nickel, tin, zinc, chromium, molybdenum, cobalt, and oxides thereof A copper foil that has been rust-prevented by at least one of the above-mentioned adhesive adjuvants: (A) an epoxy resin, (B) a polymer component that can be chemically roughened, (C) an epoxy resin curing agent, and (D) 10% to 80% by weight of the (A) epoxy resin is a rubber-modified epoxy resin, and the component (B) is an acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, a carboxylic acid modified acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, a carboxylic acid modified acryloni. Lil butadiene rubber particles, butadiene rubber - core-shell particles of the acrylic resin, polyvinyl acetal resin, and is at least one selected from carboxylic acid-modified polyvinyl acetal resin, copper foil adhesion assistant.
(2) (A) relative to 100 parts by weight of component a copper foil adhesive auxiliary agent according to component (B) is 0.5 to 25 parts by weight (1).
(3) (C) Copper foil adhesive assistant having the constitution (1) or (2) the component is a novolac type phenol resin or a triazine ring-containing phenolic novolak resin.
(4) Copper foil adhesive auxiliary agent according to any one of the not roughened for the purpose of promoting adhesion to the copper foil surface, wherein the (1) to (3).
(5) A laminated plate obtained by laminating and integrating the copper foil with an adhesive auxiliary according to any one of (1) to (4) and a prepreg .
(6) A printed wiring board obtained by subjecting the laminated board according to (5) to circuit processing.
( 7 ) A printed wiring board having a step of obtaining a laminated board by laminating and integrating the copper foil with an adhesion auxiliary agent according to any one of (1) to (4) and a prepreg, and a step of processing the laminated board. Production method.
本発明の接着補助剤付銅箔を使用することにより,微細配線の形成が可能でありながら,通常の銅箔を使用した場合とほぼ同等の引き剥がし強さを有することができ,かつ吸湿耐熱性に優れたプリント配線板を作製することができる。 By using the copper foil with an adhesion aid of the present invention, it is possible to form fine wiring, but it can have a peeling strength almost equal to that in the case of using a normal copper foil, and has moisture absorption and heat resistance. A printed wiring board having excellent properties can be produced.
本発明は,厚さ0.1〜10μmの接着補助剤の層を表面の十点平均粗さがRz=2.0μm以下の金属上に有し、かつ金属を化学的に除去した接着補助剤表面を化学的に粗化することにより無電解めっきが可能である接着補助剤付金属箔を提供するものであり,本発明によると、微細配線形成や電気特性、製造コストの上で有利であって、尚且つ信頼性が高く、吸湿耐熱性、高周波特性が良好なプリント配線板を提供することが可能となる。 The present invention relates to an adhesion aid having a layer of an adhesion aid having a thickness of 0.1 to 10 μm on a metal having a 10-point average roughness of the surface of Rz = 2.0 μm or less and chemically removing the metal. The present invention provides a metal foil with an adhesion aid that can be electrolessly plated by chemically roughening the surface. According to the present invention, it is advantageous in terms of fine wiring formation, electrical characteristics, and manufacturing costs. In addition, it is possible to provide a printed wiring board with high reliability, moisture absorption heat resistance, and high frequency characteristics.
本発明に用いる金属箔の表面粗さはJISB0601に示す10点平均粗さ(Rz)が両面とも2.0μm以下であることが電気特性上好ましい。金属箔には銅箔、ニッケル箔、アルミ箔などを用いることができるが、通常は銅箔を使用する。銅箔の製造条件は、硫酸銅浴の場合、硫酸50〜100g/L、銅30〜100g/L、液温20℃〜80℃、電流密度0.5〜100A/dm2の条件、ピロリン酸銅浴の場合、ピロリン酸カリウム100〜700g/L、銅10〜50g/L、液温30℃〜60℃、pH8〜12、電流密度1〜10A/dm2の条件が一般的によく用いられ、銅の物性や平滑性を考慮して各種添加剤をいれる場合もある。銅箔は,通常粗し処理とよばれる粗面化処理を行うが、本発明では実質的な粗化処理を行わず、銅箔が足を有さないことを特徴とする。「銅箔が足を有さない」とは、銅箔の凹凸が少ないことを意味する。銅箔の凹凸が少ないと、エッチングの際に樹脂上の回路がない部分に銅箔残さが残らない。
また,Rz=2.0μm以下であれば,銅箔の粗化処理がされていない光沢面を用いることもできる。
As for the surface roughness of the metal foil used in the present invention, the 10-point average roughness (Rz) shown in JIS B0601 is preferably 2.0 μm or less on both sides in view of electrical characteristics. Although copper foil, nickel foil, aluminum foil, etc. can be used for metal foil, copper foil is usually used. In the case of a copper sulfate bath, the production conditions of the copper foil are sulfuric acid 50-100 g / L, copper 30-100 g / L, liquid temperature 20 ° C.-80 ° C., current density 0.5-100 A / dm 2 , pyrophosphoric acid In the case of a copper bath, the conditions of potassium pyrophosphate 100-700 g / L, copper 10-50 g / L, liquid temperature 30 ° C.-60 ° C., pH 8-12, current density 1-10 A / dm 2 are commonly used. In some cases, various additives may be added in consideration of the physical properties and smoothness of copper. The copper foil is usually subjected to a roughening process called a roughening process, but the present invention is characterized in that a substantial roughening process is not performed and the copper foil does not have a foot. “The copper foil does not have a foot” means that the copper foil has few irregularities. If the copper foil has few irregularities, the copper foil residue does not remain in the portion where there is no circuit on the resin during etching.
Further, if Rz = 2.0 μm or less, a glossy surface on which the copper foil is not roughened can be used.
金属箔の厚みは,特に限定されるものではない。一般にプリント配線板に用いられている,厚み105μm以下の金属箔で構わないが,表面粗さRzが両面とも2.0μm以下である金属箔を用いると良い。より微細配線を形成するためには、好ましくは、厚みが5.0μm以下のピーラブルタイプであり、かつ表面粗さRzが両面とも2.0μm以下である金属箔を用いると良い。尚、ピーラブルタイプの代わりに,アルミキャリアやニッケルキャリアを有するようなエッチャブルタイプの銅箔を用いることもできる。 The thickness of the metal foil is not particularly limited. A metal foil having a thickness of 105 μm or less that is generally used for a printed wiring board may be used, but a metal foil having a surface roughness Rz of 2.0 μm or less on both sides may be used. In order to form finer wiring, it is preferable to use a metal foil that is a peelable type having a thickness of 5.0 μm or less and that has a surface roughness Rz of 2.0 μm or less on both sides. Instead of the peelable type, an etchable type copper foil having an aluminum carrier or a nickel carrier can also be used.
金属箔の樹脂接着面に行う防錆処理は、ニッケル、錫、亜鉛、クロム、モリブデン、コバルト及びこれらの酸化物のいずれか、若しくはそれらの合金を用いて行うことができるが、亜鉛及びクロムから選択される少なくとも一種により行われることが好ましい。これらはスパッタや電気めっき、無電解めっきにより金属箔上に薄膜形成を行うものであるが、コストの面から電気めっきが好ましい。具体的にはめっき層にニッケル、錫、亜鉛、クロム、モリブデン、コバルトの内一種類以上の金属塩を含むめっき層を用いてめっきを行う。後の信頼性等の観点から、亜鉛を含むめっきを行うのが好適である。金属イオンの析出を容易にするためにクエン酸塩、酒石酸塩、スルファミン酸等の錯化剤を必要量添加することも出来る。めっき液は通常酸性領域で用い、室温(25℃)〜80℃の温度で行う。めっきは通常電流密度0.1〜10A/dm2、通電時間1〜60秒、好ましくは1〜30秒の範囲から適宜選択する。防錆処理金属の量は、金属の種類によって異なるが、合計で10〜2000μg/dm2が好適である。防錆処理が厚すぎるとエッチング阻害と電気特性の低下を引き起こし、薄すぎると樹脂とのピール強度低下の要因となりうる。 Rust prevention treatment performed on the resin adhesive surface of the metal foil can be performed using nickel, tin, zinc, chromium, molybdenum, cobalt and any of these oxides, or alloys thereof, but from zinc and chromium It is preferable to be performed by at least one selected. In these methods, a thin film is formed on a metal foil by sputtering, electroplating or electroless plating, but electroplating is preferable from the viewpoint of cost. Specifically, plating is performed using a plating layer containing one or more metal salts of nickel, tin, zinc, chromium, molybdenum, and cobalt. From the viewpoint of reliability and the like later, it is preferable to perform plating containing zinc. In order to facilitate the precipitation of metal ions, a complexing agent such as citrate, tartrate or sulfamic acid can be added in the required amount. The plating solution is usually used in an acidic region and is performed at a temperature of room temperature (25 ° C.) to 80 ° C. Plating is usually selected appropriately from the range of current density of 0.1 to 10 A / dm 2 , energization time of 1 to 60 seconds, preferably 1 to 30 seconds. The amount of the rust-proofing metal varies depending on the type of metal, but is preferably 10 to 2000 μg / dm 2 in total. If the rust preventive treatment is too thick, it may cause etching inhibition and deterioration of electrical characteristics, and if it is too thin, it may cause a reduction in peel strength with the resin.
さらに、防錆処理上にクロメート処理層が形成されていると樹脂とのピール強度低下を抑制できるため有用である。具体的には六価クロムイオンを含む水溶液を用いて行われる。クロメート処理は単純な浸漬処理でも可能であるが、好ましくは陰極処理で行う。重クロム酸ナトリウム0.1〜50g/L、pH1〜13、浴温0〜60℃、電流密度0.1〜5A/dm2、電解時間0.1〜100秒の条件で行うのが良い。重クロム酸ナトリウムの代わりにクロム酸或いは重クロム酸カリウムを用いて行うことも出来る。 Furthermore, if a chromate treatment layer is formed on the rust prevention treatment, it is useful because a reduction in peel strength with the resin can be suppressed. Specifically, it is performed using an aqueous solution containing hexavalent chromium ions. The chromate treatment can be performed by a simple immersion treatment, but is preferably performed by a cathode treatment. It is good to carry out on the conditions of sodium dichromate 0.1-50 g / L, pH 1-13, bath temperature 0-60 degreeC, current density 0.1-5 A / dm < 2 >, and electrolysis time 0.1-100 second. It can also carry out using chromic acid or potassium dichromate instead of sodium dichromate.
本発明においては、金属箔の最外層にさらにシランカップリング剤を吸着していることが好ましい。シランカップリング剤としては例えば、3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、2−(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン等のエポキシ官能性シラン、3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N−2−(アミノエチル)3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N−2−(アミノエチル)3−アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン等のアミノ官能性シラン、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルフェニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリス(2−メトキシエトキシ)シラン等のオレフィン官能性シラン、3−アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のアクリル官能性シラン、3−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のメタクリル官能性シラン、3−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のメルカプト官能性シランなどが用いられる。後に塗工する接着補助剤との相性を考えると、分子内にエポキシ基あるいはアミノ基を有することが望ましい。これらは単独で用いることもできるし、複数を混合して用いても良い。これらのカップリング剤は、例えば水などの溶媒に0.1〜15g/Lの濃度で溶解させて室温(25℃)〜50℃の温度で金属箔に塗布したり、電着させたりして吸着させる。これらのシランカップリング剤は金属箔表面の防錆金属の水酸基と縮合結合することで皮膜を形成する。シランカップリング処理後は加熱、紫外線照射等によって安定的結合を形成する。加熱であれば例えば100〜200℃の温度で2〜60秒乾燥させる。紫外線照射であれば例えば200〜400nm、200〜2500mJ/cm2の範囲で行う。 In the present invention, it is preferable that a silane coupling agent is further adsorbed on the outermost layer of the metal foil. Examples of the silane coupling agent include 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, epoxy-functional silanes such as 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and N-2. Amino-functional silanes such as-(aminoethyl) 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl) 3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinylphenyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltris (2- Olefin functional silane such as methoxyethoxy) silane, acrylic functional silane such as 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, methacryl functional silane such as 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane Such as mercapto functional silane is used. Considering compatibility with an adhesion aid to be applied later, it is desirable to have an epoxy group or an amino group in the molecule. These can be used alone or in combination. These coupling agents are dissolved in a solvent such as water at a concentration of 0.1 to 15 g / L and applied to a metal foil at a temperature of room temperature (25 ° C.) to 50 ° C. or electrodeposited. Adsorb. These silane coupling agents form a film by condensation bonding with a hydroxyl group of a rust-preventing metal on the surface of the metal foil. After the silane coupling treatment, a stable bond is formed by heating, ultraviolet irradiation or the like. If heating, for example, it is dried at a temperature of 100 to 200 ° C. for 2 to 60 seconds. If it is ultraviolet irradiation, it will carry out in the range of 200-400 nm, 200-2500 mJ / cm < 2 >, for example.
例えばシランカップリング剤処理を行った銅箔上にエポキシ樹脂を成分とする接着補助剤を銅箔上に塗布する。塗布する厚みは0.1〜10μmとなることが望ましく、0.1〜5.0μmの範囲であることが更に望ましい。 For example, an adhesion aid containing an epoxy resin as a component is applied on a copper foil on a copper foil that has been treated with a silane coupling agent. The applied thickness is preferably 0.1 to 10 μm, and more preferably in the range of 0.1 to 5.0 μm.
本発明の接着補助剤は、(A)エポキシ樹脂、(B)化学粗化可能な高分子成分、(C)エポキシ樹脂硬化剤を含み,(A)成分のうち,10〜80重量%がゴム変性エポキシ樹脂であることが好ましい。 The adhesion aid of the present invention comprises (A) an epoxy resin, (B) a polymer component that can be chemically roughened, and (C) an epoxy resin curing agent, and 10 to 80% by weight of the component (A) is rubber. A modified epoxy resin is preferred.
(A)成分はノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、又はノボラック型エポキシ樹脂を含むことが望ましい。本発明におけるノボラック型エポキシ樹脂は、ビフェニル構造を有するノボラック型エポキシ樹脂であることが好ましい。ビフェニル構造を有するノボラック型エポキシ樹脂は、分子中にビフェニル誘導体の芳香族環を含有したノボラック型のエポキシ樹脂をいい、例えば、下記式(1)で示されるエポキシ樹脂が挙げられる。 The component (A) preferably contains a novolac type epoxy resin or a novolac type epoxy resin. The novolac type epoxy resin in the present invention is preferably a novolac type epoxy resin having a biphenyl structure. The novolak-type epoxy resin having a biphenyl structure refers to a novolac-type epoxy resin containing an aromatic ring of a biphenyl derivative in the molecule, and examples thereof include an epoxy resin represented by the following formula (1).
市販品としては、日本化薬株式会社製のNC−3000S(pが1.7の式(1)のエポキシ樹脂)、NC−3000S−H(pが2.8の式(1)のエポキシ樹脂)が挙げられる。 Commercially available products include Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. NC-3000S (epoxy resin of formula (1) where p is 1.7), NC-3000S-H (epoxy resin of formula (1) where p is 2.8) ).
(A)成分中に含まれるゴム変性エポキシ樹脂は,接着剤用または塗料用として市販されている製品であれば,とくに制限なく使用することができる。 The rubber-modified epoxy resin contained in the component (A) can be used without particular limitation as long as it is a product marketed for adhesives or paints.
市販品としては,大日本インキ化学工業株式会社製のEPICLON TSR−960や,東都化成株式会社製のEPOTOHTO YR−102や,住友化学株式会社のスミエポキシ ESC−500などが挙げられる。 Examples of commercially available products include EPICLON TSR-960 manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc., EPOTOHTO YR-102 manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd., and Sumiepoxy ESC-500 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
ゴム変性エポキシ樹脂の含有量は,全エポキシ樹脂の10〜80重量%がよい。ゴム変性エポキシ樹脂を配合すると,粗化処理をされていない金属箔表面への接着性が向上する。しかしながら,10重量%未満では,その効果を十分に発揮することができず,80重量%を超えると,耐熱性に劣る。30〜70重量%の範囲がより好ましい。また,ゴム変性エポキシ樹脂は,2種類以上を使用しても良いが,その総量は前述の重量%以内でなければならない。 The content of the rubber-modified epoxy resin is preferably 10 to 80% by weight of the total epoxy resin. Addition of rubber-modified epoxy resin improves adhesion to the surface of metal foil that has not been roughened. However, if the amount is less than 10% by weight, the effect cannot be exhibited sufficiently, and if it exceeds 80% by weight, the heat resistance is poor. A range of 30 to 70% by weight is more preferable. Two or more rubber-modified epoxy resins may be used, but the total amount must be within the above-mentioned weight%.
(B)成分は架橋ゴム粒子であることが好ましく、アクリロニトリルブタジエンゴム粒子,カルボン酸変性アクリロニトリルブタジエンゴム粒子,ブタジエンゴム−アクリル樹脂のコアシェル粒子から選択される少なくとも一種からなることが好ましい。
アクリロニトリルブタジエンゴム粒子とは、アクリロニトリル、ブタジエンを共重合させ、かつ共重合する段階で、部分的に架橋させ、粒子状にしたものである。またアクリル酸,メタクリル酸等のカルボン酸を併せて共重合することにより,カルボン酸変性アクリロニトリルブタジエンゴム粒子を得ることも可能である。ブタジエンゴム−アクリル樹脂のコアシェル粒子は,乳化重合でブタジエン粒子を重合させ,引き続きアクリル酸エステル,アクリル酸等のモノマーを添加して重合を続ける二段階の重合方法で得ることができる。粒子の大きさは、一次平均粒子径で、50nm〜1μmにすることができる。これらは、単独でも、2種以上を組み合せて用いてもよい。
The component (B) is preferably crosslinked rubber particles, and is preferably composed of at least one selected from acrylonitrile butadiene rubber particles, carboxylic acid-modified acrylonitrile butadiene rubber particles, and core-shell particles of butadiene rubber-acrylic resin.
The acrylonitrile butadiene rubber particles are those obtained by copolymerizing acrylonitrile and butadiene and partially cross-linking at the stage of copolymerization. It is also possible to obtain carboxylic acid-modified acrylonitrile butadiene rubber particles by copolymerizing together carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. The core-shell particles of butadiene rubber-acrylic resin can be obtained by a two-stage polymerization method in which butadiene particles are polymerized by emulsion polymerization, followed by addition of monomers such as acrylic acid ester and acrylic acid. The size of the particles can be 50 nm to 1 μm as the primary average particle size. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
例えば、カルボン酸変性アクリロニトリルブタジエンゴム粒子の市販品としては日本合成ゴム株式会社製のXER−91が挙げられ,ブタジエンゴム−アクリル樹脂のコアシェル粒子は呉羽化学工業株式会社製のEXL−2655や武田薬品工業株式会社のAC−3832が挙げられる。 For example, as a commercially available product of carboxylic acid-modified acrylonitrile butadiene rubber particles, XER-91 manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd. can be mentioned. An example is AC-3832 from Kogyo Corporation.
(B)成分としてポリビニルアセタール樹脂,カルボン酸変性ポリビニルアセタール樹脂から選択される少なくとも一種からなることも好ましい。 It is also preferable that the component (B) is at least one selected from a polyvinyl acetal resin and a carboxylic acid-modified polyvinyl acetal resin.
ポリビニルアセタール樹脂の種類、水酸基量、アセチル基量は特に限定されないが、重合度は1000〜2500のものが好ましい。この範囲にあると、はんだ耐熱性が確保でき、また、ワニスの粘度、取り扱い性も良好である。ここでポリビニルアセタール樹脂の数平均重合度は、たとえば、その原料であるポリ酢酸ビニルの数平均分子量(ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィによる標準ポリスチレンの検量線を用いて測定する)から決定することができる。また、カルボン酸変性品などを用いることもできる。 Although the kind of polyvinyl acetal resin, the amount of hydroxyl groups, and the amount of acetyl groups are not particularly limited, those having a polymerization degree of 1000 to 2500 are preferred. Within this range, solder heat resistance can be secured, and the viscosity and handling properties of the varnish are good. Here, the number average degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl acetal resin can be determined, for example, from the number average molecular weight of polyvinyl acetate as a raw material (measured using a standard polystyrene calibration curve by gel permeation chromatography). Moreover, a carboxylic acid modified product etc. can also be used.
ポリビニルアセタール樹脂は、たとえば、積水化学工業(株)製の商品名、エスレックBX−1、BX−2、BX−5、BX−55、BX−7、BH−3、BH−S、KS−3Z、KS−5、KS−5Z、KS−8、KS−23Z、電気化学工業(株)製の商品名、電化ブチラール4000−2、5000A、6000C、6000EP等を使用することができる。これらの樹脂は単独で、または2種類以上混合して用いることもできる。 Polyvinyl acetal resin is, for example, a trade name, SLECK BX-1, BX-2, BX-5, BX-55, BX-7, BH-3, BH-S, KS-3Z, manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. KS-5, KS-5Z, KS-8, KS-23Z, trade names manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd., and electrified butyral 4000-2, 5000A, 6000C, 6000EP, and the like can be used. These resins can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
(B)成分として架橋ゴム粒子とポリビニルアセタール樹脂を併用すると金属箔の引き剥がし強さや化学粗化後の無電解めっきの引き剥がし強さが向上しさらに好ましい。 When the crosslinked rubber particles and the polyvinyl acetal resin are used in combination as the component (B), the peeling strength of the metal foil and the peeling strength of the electroless plating after chemical roughening are further improved.
(A)成分の100重量部に対し,(B)成分が0.5〜25重量部であることが好ましい。(B)成分が0.5重量部未満では,ピール強度や化学粗化後の無電解めっきのピール強度が低く,25重量部を超えるとはんだ耐熱性等や絶縁信頼性が低下するため,好ましくない。特に架橋ゴム粒子とポリビニルアセタール樹脂をそれぞれ1重量部以上であると,金属箔の引き剥がし強さや化学粗化後の無電解めっきの引き剥がし強さが向上し,さらに好ましい。 (A) It is preferable that (B) component is 0.5-25 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of (A) component. If the component (B) is less than 0.5 parts by weight, the peel strength and peel strength of the electroless plating after chemical roughening are low, and if it exceeds 25 parts by weight, the solder heat resistance and the insulation reliability are reduced. Absent. In particular, when the amount of each of the crosslinked rubber particles and the polyvinyl acetal resin is 1 part by weight or more, the peel strength of the metal foil and the peel strength of the electroless plating after chemical roughening are further improved.
(C)成分はノボラック型フェノール樹脂であることが好ましく、トリアジン環含有ノボラック型フェノール樹脂であると金属箔の引き剥がし強さや化学粗化後の無電解めっきの引き剥がし強さが向上し,さらに好ましい。 The component (C) is preferably a novolak type phenol resin, and if it is a triazine ring-containing novolak type phenol resin, the peel strength of the metal foil and the peel strength of the electroless plating after chemical roughening are improved. preferable.
本発明における、トリアジン環含有ノボラック型フェノール樹脂とは、ノボラック型フェノール樹脂の主鎖にトリアジン環を含むノボラック型フェノール樹脂を示し,トリアジン環を含むクレゾールノボラック型フェノール樹脂でも構わない。窒素含有量は、トリアジン環含有ノボラック型フェノール樹脂中、10〜25重量%が好ましく、より好ましくは12〜19重量%である。分子中の窒素含有量がこの範囲であると、誘電損失が大きくなりすぎることもなく、接着補助剤をワニスとする場合に、溶剤への溶解度が適切で、未溶解物の残存量が抑えられる。トリアジン環含有ノボラック型フェノール樹脂は、数平均分子量が、500〜600であるものを用いることができる。これらは単独でも、2種以上を組み合せて用いてもよい。 The triazine ring-containing novolak type phenol resin in the present invention refers to a novolak type phenol resin containing a triazine ring in the main chain of the novolak type phenol resin, and may be a cresol novolac type phenol resin containing a triazine ring. The nitrogen content is preferably 10 to 25% by weight, more preferably 12 to 19% by weight in the triazine ring-containing novolac type phenol resin. When the nitrogen content in the molecule is within this range, the dielectric loss does not increase too much, and when the adhesion aid is used as a varnish, the solubility in the solvent is appropriate, and the remaining amount of undissolved substances can be suppressed. . As the triazine ring-containing novolac type phenol resin, one having a number average molecular weight of 500 to 600 can be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
なお、トリアジン環含有ノボラック型フェノール樹脂は、フェノールとアデヒドとトリアジン環含有化合物を、pH5〜9の条件下で反応させて得ることができる。フェノールに換えクレゾールを用いるとトリアジン環含有クレゾールノボラック型フェノール樹脂となる。クレゾールは、o−、m−、p−クレゾールのいずれも使用することができ、トリアジン環含有化合物としてはメラミン、グアナミン及びその誘導体、シアヌル酸及びその誘導体を使用することができる。 The triazine ring-containing novolak type phenol resin can be obtained by reacting phenol, aldehyde, and a triazine ring-containing compound under conditions of pH 5-9. When cresol is used instead of phenol, a triazine ring-containing cresol novolac type phenol resin is obtained. Any of o-, m-, and p-cresol can be used as the cresol, and melamine, guanamine and derivatives thereof, cyanuric acid and derivatives thereof can be used as the triazine ring-containing compound.
市販品としては、大日本インキ化学工業(株)製のトリアジン環含有クレゾールノボラック型フェノール樹脂フェノライトEXB−9829(窒素含有量18重量%)が挙げられる。 As a commercially available product, Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc., a triazine ring-containing cresol novolac type phenol resin phenolite EXB-9829 (nitrogen content 18% by weight) can be mentioned.
(D)成分の反応促進剤として、どのようなものを用いても構わないが,潜在性の熱硬化剤である各種イミダゾール類やBF3アミン錯体を配合することが好ましい。接着補助剤の保存安定性、Bステージにした際の取り扱い性及びはんだ耐熱性の点から、2−フェニルイミダゾール、2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール、1−シアノエチル−2−フェニルイミダゾリウムトリメリテートが好ましい。 Any reaction accelerator may be used as the component (D) reaction accelerator, but it is preferable to blend various imidazoles and BF 3 amine complexes which are latent thermosetting agents. 2-Phenylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazolium trimellitate from the viewpoint of storage stability of adhesion aid, handling property at B stage and solder heat resistance Is preferred.
(D)成分の配合量は、接着補助剤中の(A)エポキシ樹脂100重量部に対して、0.1〜5重量部の範囲が好ましく,0.3〜1重量部の範囲がより好ましい。これらの範囲にあると、十分なはんだ耐熱性、良好な接着補助剤の保存安定性及びBステージにした際の良好な取り扱い性が得られる。 The amount of component (D) is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 5 parts by weight and more preferably in the range of 0.3 to 1 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin (A) in the adhesion aid. . Within these ranges, sufficient solder heat resistance, good storage stability of the adhesion aid, and good handleability when using the B stage can be obtained.
本発明の接着補助剤には難燃性を向上させるため、(E)フェノール性水酸基含有リン化合物を含有させても良い。(E)フェノール性水酸基含有リン化合物は、下記式(2)で示されるような、フェノール性水酸基を含有するリン化合物である。これらは、単独でも、2種以上を組み合せて用いてもよい。 In order to improve flame retardancy, the adhesion aid of the present invention may contain (E) a phenolic hydroxyl group-containing phosphorus compound. (E) The phenolic hydroxyl group-containing phosphorus compound is a phosphorus compound containing a phenolic hydroxyl group, as represented by the following formula (2). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
式(2)中、nが、1の場合、R4は、水素原子、直鎖状若しくは分枝状のアルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アリール基又はアラルキル基であり、nが2の場合、それぞれのR4は独立して、水素原子、直鎖状若しくは分枝状のアルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アリール基又はアラルキル基であるか、2つのR4は、それぞれが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、非置換又はアルキル基若しくはシクロアルキル基で置換されているベンゼン環を形成し、xは、2以上の自然数である。 In the formula (2), when n is 1, R 4 is a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group, and when n is 2, R 4 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group, or two R 4 s each represent a carbon atom to which each is bonded. Together, they form a benzene ring that is unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl or cycloalkyl group, where x is a natural number of 2 or greater.
式(2)において、R4が直鎖状若しくは分枝状のアルキル基の場合、C1〜C6アルキル基が好ましく、シクロアルキル基の場合は、C6〜C8シクロアルキル基が好ましい。アリール基の場合、フェニル基が好ましく、アラルキルの場合、C7〜C10アラルキル基が好ましい。xは、2が好ましい。また、式(2)において、nが2であり、2つのR4が、それぞれが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、2つのR4は、それぞれが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、非置換又はアルキル基若しくはシクロアルキル基で置換されているベンゼン環を形成する場合は、非置換又はC1〜C4アルキル基若しくはC6〜C8シクロアルキル基で置換されているベンゼン環が好ましい。 In the formula (2), when R 4 is a linear or branched alkyl group, a C1-C6 alkyl group is preferable, and when it is a cycloalkyl group, a C6-C8 cycloalkyl group is preferable. In the case of an aryl group, a phenyl group is preferable, and in the case of an aralkyl, a C7 to C10 aralkyl group is preferable. x is preferably 2. Also, in formula (2), n is 2, and two R 4 are together with the carbon atom to which each is bonded, and two R 4 are together with the carbon atom to which each is bonded. When forming a benzene ring that is unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, a benzene ring that is unsubstituted or substituted with a C1-C4 alkyl group or a C6-C8 cycloalkyl group is preferred. .
具体的には、下記(3)又は式(4)で示されるリン化合物が挙げられる。 Specifically, the phosphorus compound shown by following (3) or Formula (4) is mentioned.
特に、10−(2,5−ジヒドロキシフェニル)−9,10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサ−10−ホスファフェナントレン−10−オキシド及びそれらの誘導体が好ましい。 In particular, 10- (2,5-dihydroxyphenyl) -9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide and derivatives thereof are preferred.
市販品としては、三光株式会社製のHCA−HQが挙げられる。 As a commercial item, Sanko Co., Ltd. HCA-HQ is mentioned.
難燃性を付与する場合、本発明の接着補助剤における、(E)フェノール性水酸基含有リン化合物の配合量は、(A)〜(D)成分の重量の合計中、リン原子換算で、1.5〜3.5重量%の範囲が好ましく、より好ましくは1.8〜2.5重量%の範囲である。配合量がこの範囲にあると、難燃性が良好で、絶縁信頼性に優れ、かつ硬化塗膜のTgが低すぎることもない。 In the case of imparting flame retardancy, the blending amount of the (E) phenolic hydroxyl group-containing phosphorus compound in the adhesion aid of the present invention is 1 in terms of phosphorus atoms in the total weight of the components (A) to (D). The range is preferably from 5 to 3.5% by weight, and more preferably from 1.8 to 2.5% by weight. When the blending amount is within this range, the flame retardancy is good, the insulation reliability is excellent, and the Tg of the cured coating film is not too low.
本発明における接着補助剤には信頼性向上のため、(F)無機フィラーを含有していても良い。 In order to improve reliability, the adhesion aid in the present invention may contain (F) an inorganic filler.
本発明における、(F)無機フィラーは、特に限定されないが、シリカ、溶融シリカ、タルク、アルミナ、水酸化アルミニウム、硫酸バリウム、水酸化カルシウム、アエロジル及び炭酸カルシウムが挙げられる。無機フィラーには、分散性を高める等の目的で、これらをシランカップリング剤等の各種カップリング剤で処理したものを含む。これらは、単独でも、2種以上を組み合せて用いてもよい。なお、誘電特性や低熱膨張の点からシリカが好ましい。 In the present invention, the (F) inorganic filler is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include silica, fused silica, talc, alumina, aluminum hydroxide, barium sulfate, calcium hydroxide, aerosil and calcium carbonate. Inorganic fillers include those treated with various coupling agents such as silane coupling agents for the purpose of enhancing dispersibility. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Silica is preferred from the viewpoint of dielectric properties and low thermal expansion.
(F)成分である無機フィラーの配合量は、(A)〜(E)成分の容積の合計中、5〜35容積%の範囲であることが好ましく、より好ましくは、10〜30容積%である。配合量がこの範囲にあると、熱膨張係数と誘電損失が大きくなることもなく、絶縁層を内層回路上に形成するのに、十分なフローが得られる。なお、本発明の接着補助剤に無機フィラーを分散させるには、例えば、ニーダー、ボールミル、ビーズミル、3本ロール等既知の混練方法を用いることができる。 The blending amount of the inorganic filler as component (F) is preferably in the range of 5 to 35% by volume, more preferably 10 to 30% by volume, in the total volume of components (A) to (E). is there. When the blending amount is within this range, the thermal expansion coefficient and the dielectric loss are not increased, and a sufficient flow can be obtained for forming the insulating layer on the inner layer circuit. In order to disperse the inorganic filler in the adhesion aid of the present invention, a known kneading method such as a kneader, a ball mill, a bead mill, or a three roll can be used.
本発明の接着補助剤には、必要に応じて、顔料、レベリング剤、消泡剤、イオントラップ剤等の添加剤を配合してもよい。 You may mix | blend additives, such as a pigment, a leveling agent, an antifoamer, and an ion trap agent, with the adhesion adjuvant of this invention as needed.
以上のように作製した接着補助剤は、例えば溶剤に希釈してワニスにして、銅箔に塗工する。溶剤としては、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン類、ベンゼン、キシレン、トルエン等の芳香族炭化水素類、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル等のアルコール類、エチルエトキシプロピオネート等のエステル類、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド等のアミド類が挙げられる。これらの溶剤は、単独でも、2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。接着補助剤に対する溶剤の使用量は、特に限定されず、従来から使用されている量とすることができる。 The adhesion aid produced as described above is, for example, diluted in a solvent to form a varnish, and is applied to a copper foil. Solvents include ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, xylene, and toluene, alcohols such as ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, esters such as ethyl ethoxypropionate, N, N -Amides such as dimethylformamide and N, N-dimethylacetamide. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The usage-amount of the solvent with respect to an adhesion adjuvant is not specifically limited, It can be set as the quantity currently used conventionally.
本発明の接着補助剤、及び上記のワニスを、金属箔の片面に塗工し、半硬化させることにより、接着補助剤付金属箔が完成する。 The adhesion assistant of the present invention and the above varnish are applied to one side of a metal foil and semi-cured to complete a metal foil with an adhesion assistant.
接着補助剤をワニスとして、コンマコータやグラビアコータで金属箔に塗工する場合は、接着補助剤の全固形分量が、10〜30重量%となるように溶剤の使用量を調節することが好ましいが、またフィルム形成用の設備にあわせて量を調整することもできる。 In the case of coating the metal foil with a comma coater or gravure coater using the adhesion assistant as a varnish, it is preferable to adjust the amount of the solvent used so that the total solid content of the adhesion assistant is 10 to 30% by weight. Also, the amount can be adjusted according to the equipment for film formation.
以上のような接着補助剤付金属箔を用いた基板の製造方法は,接着補助剤付金属箔とプリプレグとは従来公知の方法により積層一体化され,積層板を得ることができる。更に前記積層板に、従来公知の方法により回路加工し、プリント配線板を得ることができる。 In the method for producing a substrate using the metal foil with an adhesion auxiliary agent as described above, the metal foil with an adhesion auxiliary agent and the prepreg are laminated and integrated by a conventionally known method to obtain a laminate. Furthermore, the laminated board can be processed by a conventionally known method to obtain a printed wiring board.
以上示した方法により,2層から成る積層板が完成する。以上のように作製したコア基板は導体回路の表面粗さがRz=2.0μm以下であり、コア基板の絶縁層の表面粗さがRz=2.0μm以下であることが電気特性上望ましい。 By the method described above, a laminated board composed of two layers is completed. The core substrate manufactured as described above preferably has a conductor circuit surface roughness of Rz = 2.0 μm or less, and an insulating layer surface roughness of the core substrate of Rz = 2.0 μm or less in terms of electrical characteristics.
(実施例1)
下記に示す樹脂組成物Aを作製した。
(樹脂組成物Aの作製)
・ビフェニル構造を有するノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、NC3000S−H(日本化薬株式会社製)35重量部
・ゴム変性エポキシ樹脂,EPICLON TSR−960(大日本インキ化学工業株式会社製)30重量部
・カルボン酸変性アクリロニトリルブタジエンゴム粒子、XER−91SE−15(JSR株式会社製)5重量部
・カルボン酸変性ポリビニルアセタール樹脂,KS−23Z(積水化学工業株式会社製)10重量部
・トリアジン環含有クレゾールノボラック型フェノール樹脂、フェノライトLA−3018(窒素含有量18重量%、水酸基当量151、大日本インキ化学工業株式会社製)20重量部
・イミダゾール誘導体化合物、1−シアノエチル−2フェニルイミダゾリウムトリメリテート、2PZ−CNS(四国化成工業株式会社製)0.3重量部
・溶剤、メチルエチルケトン
Example 1
The following resin composition A was produced.
(Preparation of resin composition A)
・ Novolak type epoxy resin having biphenyl structure, NC3000S-H (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) 35 parts by weight Rubber-modified epoxy resin, EPICLON TSR-960 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.) 30 parts by weight Carboxylic acid Modified acrylonitrile butadiene rubber particles, 5 parts by weight of XER-91SE-15 (manufactured by JSR Corporation), carboxylic acid-modified polyvinyl acetal resin, 10 parts by weight of KS-23Z (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.), cresol novolac type phenol containing triazine ring Resin, Phenolite LA-3018 (nitrogen content 18% by weight, hydroxyl group equivalent 151, manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.) 20 parts by weight imidazole derivative compound, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazolium trimellitate, 2PZ- CNS (Shikoku Chemicals 0.3 parts by weight / solvent, methyl ethyl ketone
(金属箔Aの作製)
幅510mm、厚み12μmの電解銅箔(製品名F0−WS12:古河サーキットフォイル社製。Rz=1.2μm)の光択面に,上記樹脂組成物Aを塗工し金属箔Aを作製した。塗工後は残溶剤が5重量%以下になるように160℃で10分程度の乾燥を行った。塗工した樹脂組成物Aの厚みは,3.0μmであった。
(Preparation of metal foil A)
The resin composition A was applied to a photoselective surface of an electrolytic copper foil having a width of 510 mm and a thickness of 12 μm (product name F0-WS12: manufactured by Furukawa Circuit Foil Co., Ltd. Rz = 1.2 μm) to prepare a metal foil A. After coating, drying was performed at 160 ° C. for about 10 minutes so that the residual solvent was 5% by weight or less. The thickness of the coated resin composition A was 3.0 μm.
日立化成工業株式会社製 ガラス布基材高Tgエポキシ樹脂プリプレグGEA−679F (厚み0.1mm)4枚とその上下に樹脂組成物Aが塗工された面がプリプレグに接するように金属箔Aを積層し、180℃、2.5MPaの条件で1時間プレス成形し,銅張積層板を製造した。銅箔を化学的に除去し、樹脂組成物Aの表面を化学的に粗化し、さらに無電解(銅)めっきを行った。 Glass foil base material high Tg epoxy resin prepreg GEA-679F (thickness 0.1 mm) manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. and metal foil A so that the surface coated with resin composition A on the top and bottom thereof is in contact with the prepreg Laminated and press-molded under the conditions of 180 ° C. and 2.5 MPa for 1 hour to produce a copper-clad laminate. The copper foil was chemically removed, the surface of the resin composition A was chemically roughened, and further electroless (copper) plating was performed.
次に、ドライフィルムフォトレジストであるRY−3325(日立化成工業株式会社製、商品名)を、無電解(銅)めっき層の表面にラミネートし、電解銅めっきを行う箇所をマスクしたフォトマスクを介して紫外線を露光し、現像してめっきレジストを形成した。 Next, dry film photoresist RY-3325 (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name) is laminated on the surface of the electroless (copper) plating layer, and a photomask that masks the place where electrolytic copper plating is performed is used. Then, ultraviolet rays were exposed and developed to form a plating resist.
電解銅めっきにより最小回路導体幅/回路導体間隔(L/S)=20/20μmとなるように回路パターンを形成した。 A circuit pattern was formed by electrolytic copper plating so that the minimum circuit conductor width / circuit conductor interval (L / S) = 20/20 μm.
次に、レジスト剥離液であるHTO(ニチゴー・モートン株式会社製、商品名)でドライフィルムの除去を行った。コア基板の絶縁層の表面粗さRz=1.2μmであり、導体回路の表面粗さRz=1.1μmであった。なお、表面粗さはJIS−B−0601に基づき測定した。 Next, the dry film was removed with HTO (trade name, manufactured by Nichigo Morton Co., Ltd.) which is a resist stripping solution. The surface roughness Rz of the insulating layer of the core substrate was 1.2 μm, and the surface roughness Rz of the conductor circuit was 1.1 μm. The surface roughness was measured based on JIS-B-0601.
(実施例2)
実施例1において、金属箔Aを作製する際、樹脂組成物Aを8μmの厚みに塗布したこと以外は実施例1と同様に基板を作製した。
(Example 2)
In Example 1, when producing the metal foil A, a substrate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the resin composition A was applied to a thickness of 8 μm.
(実施例3)
実施例1において、ビフェニル構造を有するノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(NC3000S−H)の配合量を50重量部、ゴム変性エポキシ樹脂(TSR−960)の配合量を30重量部,カルボン酸変性アクリロニトリルブタジエンゴム粒子(XER−91SE−15)の配合量を2重量部,カルボン酸変性ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(KS−23Z)の配合量を5重量部,トリアジン環含有クレゾールノボラック型フェノール樹脂(フェノライトLA−3018)の配合量を13重量部とした。その他は、実施例1と同様にして行った。
(Example 3)
In Example 1, 50 parts by weight of the novolac type epoxy resin (NC3000S-H) having a biphenyl structure, 30 parts by weight of the rubber-modified epoxy resin (TSR-960), carboxylic acid-modified acrylonitrile butadiene rubber particles (XER-91SE-15) 2 parts by weight, carboxylic acid-modified polyvinyl acetal resin (KS-23Z) 5 parts by weight, triazine ring-containing cresol novolac type phenol resin (Phenolite LA-3018) The blending amount was 13 parts by weight. Others were performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
(実施例4)
実施例1において,カルボン酸変性アクリロニトリルブタジエンゴム粒子5重量部の代わりに,ブタジエンゴム−アクリル樹脂のコアシェル粒子,EXL−2655(呉羽化学工業株式会社)5重量部を用いた。その他は、実施例1と同様にして行った。
Example 4
In Example 1, instead of 5 parts by weight of carboxylic acid-modified acrylonitrile butadiene rubber particles, 5 parts by weight of core shell particles of butadiene rubber-acrylic resin, EXL-2655 (Kureha Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were used. Others were performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
(実施例5)
実施例1において,トリアジン環含有クレゾールノボラック型フェノール樹脂20重量部の代わりに,フェノールノボラック樹脂,HP−850N(日立化成工業株式会社)15重量部を用いた。その他は、実施例1と同様にして行った。
(Example 5)
In Example 1, instead of 20 parts by weight of the triazine ring-containing cresol novolac type phenol resin, 15 parts by weight of phenol novolac resin, HP-850N (Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used. Others were performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
(比較例1)
実施例1において、金属箔Aを積層する代わりにF0−WS12箔を積層したこと以外は実施例1と同様に基板を作製した。
(Comparative Example 1)
In Example 1, a substrate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that F0-WS12 foil was laminated instead of laminating metal foil A.
(比較例2)
実施例1の樹脂組成物Aを作製する際に,EPICLON TSR−960を用いず,NC−3000S−Hを65重量部とした他は,実施例1と同様に基板を作製した。
(Comparative Example 2)
A substrate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that EPICLON TSR-960 was not used and Resin composition A of Example 1 was changed to 65 parts by weight of NC-3000S-H.
(導体引き剥がし強さの測定)
実施例1〜5、比較例1〜2用の評価サンプルの導体引き剥がし強さを測定した。引き剥がしは垂直引き剥がし強さを測定した。測定は常に20℃で行った。測定方法は,JIS−C−6481に準じた。
(Measurement of conductor peeling strength)
The conductor peeling strength of the evaluation samples for Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was measured. For peeling, the vertical peeling strength was measured. Measurements were always made at 20 ° C. The measuring method conformed to JIS-C-6482.
(吸湿耐熱試験)
実施例1〜5、比較例1〜2用基板及び評価用サンプルの吸湿耐熱試験を行った。基板の試験は各サンプルを121℃、湿度100%、2気圧の条件で2時間処理し、その後260℃のはんだ浴に20秒浸漬して,基板に膨れ等が発生しないかどうかの確認を行った。試験には平山製作所製飽和型PCT装置PC−242を用いた。
(Hygroscopic heat resistance test)
The moisture absorption heat test of Examples 1-5, the substrates for Comparative Examples 1-2, and the sample for evaluation was done. In the substrate test, each sample was treated for 2 hours under the conditions of 121 ° C, 100% humidity and 2 atmospheres, and then immersed in a solder bath at 260 ° C for 20 seconds to check whether the substrate was swollen. It was. A saturation type PCT apparatus PC-242 manufactured by Hirayama Seisakusho was used for the test.
(試験結果)
試験結果を下記表1に示す。実施例1〜5で作製した基板及び評価用サンプルは導体引き剥がし強さはすべて0.6kN/m以上と高い値であった。一方比較例1および2で得られた基板及び評価用サンプルは導体引き剥がし強さが弱く、吸湿耐熱試験後内層導体と絶縁層の間で膨れが発生した。また接続信頼性も良好な結果が得られなかった。
(Test results)
The test results are shown in Table 1 below. The substrates and evaluation samples prepared in Examples 1 to 5 all had a high conductor peeling strength of 0.6 kN / m or higher. On the other hand, the substrates and evaluation samples obtained in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 had weak conductor peeling strength, and swelling occurred between the inner conductor and the insulating layer after the moisture absorption heat test. Also, good connection reliability was not obtained.
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