JP5360849B2 - 安定同位体2Hおよび/または安定同位体13Cで標識されたβ−1,3−1,6グルカンを用いた腸管吸収後動態観察用プローブ - Google Patents
安定同位体2Hおよび/または安定同位体13Cで標識されたβ−1,3−1,6グルカンを用いた腸管吸収後動態観察用プローブ Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B59/00—Introduction of isotopes of elements into organic compounds ; Labelled organic compounds per se
- C07B59/005—Sugars; Derivatives thereof; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Nucleic acids
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0006—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
- C08B37/0024—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid beta-D-Glucans; (beta-1,3)-D-Glucans, e.g. paramylon, coriolan, sclerotan, pachyman, callose, scleroglucan, schizophyllan, laminaran, lentinan or curdlan; (beta-1,6)-D-Glucans, e.g. pustulan; (beta-1,4)-D-Glucans; (beta-1,3)(beta-1,4)-D-Glucans, e.g. lichenan; Derivatives thereof
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L5/00—Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
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- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
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- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/04—Polysaccharides, i.e. compounds containing more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic bonds
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- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
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Description
(i)独立行政法人独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 特許微生物センター(NITE−IPOD)に寄託された寄託番号FERM BP−10014のアウレオバシジウム プルランス M−2(Aureobasidium pullulans M−2)を、安定同位体2Hおよび/または安定同位体13Cを含むpHが3.0〜8.0の液体培地中で培養する工程
上記(i)の工程を有している。なお、本発明に係る安定同位体2Hおよび/または安定同位体13Cで標識されたβ−1,3−1,6グルカンの製造方法において、上述した本発明に係る本発明に係る安定同位体2Hおよび/または安定同位体13Cで標識されたβ−1,3−1,6グルカンおよびこれを用いたプローブの構成と同等または相当する構成については再度の説明を省略する。
(1)安定同位体2H含有培地においてアウレオバシジウム プルランス M−2を培養することによるβ−1,3−1,6グルカンの調製
[1−1]安定同位体2H含有培地の調製
300mL三角フラスコに、下記の組成および終濃度となるように蒸留水に溶解し、これを液体栄養培地(pH3.0〜8.0)とした。
微細化米糠(オリザジャームDLS;オリザ油化社)0.2%(w/v)
乳酸菌溶液1.0%(v/v)
これにアスコルビン酸ナトリウムが0.15%(w/v)かつpHが3.0〜8.0、好ましくは4.5〜7.0となるように10%アスコルビン酸ナトリウム溶液を添加した。
オートクレーブ(LSX−700;トミー精工社)を用いて121℃の条件下で15分間滅菌した後、あらかじめ−80℃で凍結保存しておいたアウレオバシジウム プルランス M−2(Aureobasidium pullulans M−2;独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 特許微生物センター(NITE−IPOD)に寄託、寄託番号FERM BP−10014)0.5mLを植菌し、振盪培養装置(BR−40LE;TAITEC社)を用いて攪拌回転数150rpm、培養温度24.5℃の条件下で5日間、回転振盪培養した。下記に培養結果を示す。
全糖濃度 0.93g/dL
D−グルコース残糖濃度 0
多糖濃度 0.93g/dL
β−1,3−1,6グルカン 0.65g/dL
培養物30mLを回収し、蒸留水で10倍希釈した後、高速遠心分離機(6930;久保田商事社)を用いて回転数14500rpm、6℃の条件下で30分間、遠心分離を行い、培養物上清約300mLを回収した。続いて、ロータリーエバポレーター(RE111;柴田化学社)を用いて、回収した培養物上清を100mLに減圧濃縮した。以下、エタノール沈殿法を用いて濃縮した培養物上清に含まれるβ−1,3−1,6グルカンを精製した。
安定同位体2H標識D−グルコース{D−Glucose−1,2,3,4,5,6,6−d7(98%);和光純薬社}の代わりに安定同位体13C標識D−グルコース{D−glucose−U−13C6(99%);和光純薬社}を同量用いた他は、本実施例(1)[1−1]〜[1−3]の手法に基づいてβ−1,3−1,6グルカン精製物を得た。なお、アウレオバシジウム プルランス M−2の培養結果を下記に示す。
全糖濃度 1.13g/dL
D−グルコース残糖濃度 0
多糖濃度 1.13g/dL
β−1,3−1,6グルカン 0.79g/dL
本実施例(1)または(2)で得られたβ−1,3−1,6グルカンについて、安定同位体2Hまたは安定同位体13Cで標識されているか否かを確認した。安定同位体2H標識D−グルコース{D−Glucose−1,2,3,4,5,6,6−d7(98%);和光純薬社}の代わりにD−グルコースを同量用いた他は、本実施例(1)[1−1]〜[1−3]の手法に基づいてβ−1,3−1,6グルカン精製物を得、これをコントロールとした。
(1)pHの測定
pH計(744型;メトロノームジャパン社)を用いて、実施例1で作成したコントロール、安定同位体2Hで標識されたβ−1,3−1,6グルカンおよび安定同位体13Cで標識されたβ−1,3−1,6グルカンのpHを測定した。その結果を下記に示す。
コントロール 6.62
安定同位体2Hで標識されたβ−1,3−1,6グルカン 6.64
安定同位体13Cで標識されたβ−1,3−1,6グルカン 6.69
振動式粘度計(VM−10A;セコニック社)を用いて、実施例1で作成したコントロール、安定同位体2Hで標識されたβ−1,3−1,6グルカンおよび安定同位体13Cで標識されたβ−1,3−1,6グルカンの粘度を測定した。その結果を下記に示す。
コントロール 41.3
安定同位体2Hで標識されたβ−1,3−1,6グルカン 47.8
安定同位体13Cで標識されたβ−1,3−1,6グルカン 41.4
小腸におけるβ−1,3−1,6グルカンの吸収後の動態を調べるために、実施例1で作成した安定同位体2Hで標識されたβ−1,3−1,6グルカンおよび安定同位体13Cで標識されたβ−1,3−1,6グルカンを用いて観察した。
安定同位体2Hで標識されたβ−1,3−1,6グルカンおよび安定同位体13Cで標識されたβ−1,3−1,6グルカンをそれぞれマウスに投与した。13週齢の雄のC57BL−6マウス(日本クレア社)を5匹用意し、実施例1(1)および(2)で得られた粘性を有する液状の安定同位体2Hで標識されたβ−1,3−1,6グルカンおよび安定同位体13Cで標識されたβ−1,3−1,6グルカンを同量混ぜたものを、ゾンテを用いて1匹当たり200μLずつ、1時間おきに計5回経口投与した。
最初の投与から6時間後にマウスを解剖し、洗浄を行わないままで大腸および小腸を採取し、採取した小腸は図2に示すように2〜5の4つに分割した。続いて、β−1,3−1,6グルカンは小腸組織であるパイエル板に存在するM細胞から取り込まれると発明者らは考え、分割した小腸2〜5から、小腸組織に存在するリンパ節組織をそれぞれ採取した。ヘマトキシリン・エオジン(Hematoxylin−Eosin;HE)染色したリンパ節を図3に矢印で示す。図3において、左下方向の部分が小腸管内を示している。また、分割した小腸3における、リンパ節組織を採取する様子を図4および図5の左側図および中央図に示す。左側図からの矢印で示された中央図において四角で囲まれた枠内の組織が、採取されたリンパ節組織を示している。
0.01mol/L NaIO4
0.075mol/L L−lysine
0.075mol/L リン酸緩衝液
2%(w/v)PFA
Claims (4)
- β−1,3−1,6グルカンが腸管吸収された後の動態を観察するための腸管吸収後動態観察用プローブであって、
独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 特許微生物センター(NITE−IPOD)に寄託された寄託番号FERM BP−10014のアウレオバシジウム プルランス M−2(Aureobasidium pullulans M−2)を安定同位体 2 Hおよび/または安定同位体 13 Cを含む液体培地中で培養することにより得られる安定同位体2Hおよび/または安定同位体13Cで標識されたβ−1,3−1,6グルカンを用いた前記腸管吸収後動態観察用プローブ。 - 腸管のリンパ節に取り込まれる、請求項1に記載の腸管吸収後動態観察用プローブ。
- 前記液体培地のpHが3.0〜8.0である、請求項1または請求項2に記載の腸管吸収後動態観察用プローブ。
- 前記安定同位体2Hおよび/または安定同位体13Cで標識されたβ−1,3−1,6グルカンが安定同位体2Hおよび/または安定同位体13Cで標識されていないβ−1,3−1,6グルカンと物性に差がない安定同位体2Hおよび/または安定同位体13Cで標識されたβ−1,3−1,6グルカンである、請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の腸管吸収後動態観察用プローブ。
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