JP5358948B2 - 粉末の被覆方法 - Google Patents
粉末の被覆方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5358948B2 JP5358948B2 JP2007530742A JP2007530742A JP5358948B2 JP 5358948 B2 JP5358948 B2 JP 5358948B2 JP 2007530742 A JP2007530742 A JP 2007530742A JP 2007530742 A JP2007530742 A JP 2007530742A JP 5358948 B2 JP5358948 B2 JP 5358948B2
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Description
機械的方法は、噴霧(噴霧乾燥若しくはスプレイ塗布、流動化)、または小滴形成(プリリング)または押出の原理に基づく方法である。噴霧または小滴形成を用いる方法は、コーティング剤を溶媒に溶解させてなる液状組成物の使用を伴う。被覆される材料は液体または固体形態でよい。押出の原理は、一般に70℃〜150℃の範囲の押出温度で熱的に安定でなければならない被覆される固体または溶融材料に溶融コーティング剤を混合してなる溶融媒体を使用する。これらの方法により得られるマイクロカプセルの粒度は一般に100μm以上である。従って、これらの方法は、粒度が100μm未満の固体形態の被覆される材料や、特に熱感受性の被覆される材料の被覆に適していないことが判明している。
(a) 少なくとも1種のコーティング剤と、これに飽和まで溶解している超臨界または亜臨界流体とを含む混合物を、該流体を超臨界または亜臨界状態に保持することができる温度および圧力条件下で用意し、
(b) 少なくとも1種の粉末状固体活性物質の分離している移動粒子を用意し、
(c) 前記混合物を前記活性物質分離移動粒子と、下記を同時に確保する温度および圧力条件下で接触させ:
・超臨界または亜臨界流体の圧力低下(減圧)とその気体状態への復帰、
・コーティング剤の噴霧、および
・活性物質の分離移動粒子の周囲でのコーティング剤の固化、
(d) 被覆された粒子を分離および回収する。
コーティング剤は、有利には、モノ、ジおよびトリグリセライドの混合物、有利にはガッテフォッセ社(Gattefosse)から販売のプレシロール(Precirol)TMのようなグリセリルジパルミテート/ステアレート、パラフィンワックス、ならびにグリセリルモノステアレートから選ばれる。
コーティング剤は有利には活性物質の制御された放出とその生物学的利用能の増大を可能にする。
この場合、活性物質は有利には熱および/または化学薬品および/または光に対して感受性である。
本発明の方法の基本的な特徴は、被覆される活性物質の粒子の流動化であり、それにより該物質を凝集していない微細な移動する、ばらばらに分離した粒子の形態で存在させ、こうして活性物質の凝集体ではなく、100μm以下、有利には50μm以下、より有利には20μm以下の粒度の活性物質の分離移動粒子を被覆することが可能となる。活性物質の粒子への運動の付与は、例えば、気流式、機械的または流動床利用といった当業者に公知の各種の方法により行うことができる。
本発明に係る方法はまた、同じ最終処方組成物に使用される、いくつかの異なる活性物質を被覆する場合にも使用することができる。
本発明はまた、下記を特徴とする、各微粒子が活性物質からなるコアとコーティング剤からなるシェルとから順に構成される活性物質の被覆された微粒子にも関する:
・本発明に係る上記方法により得ることができるものであり、
・活性物質が常温で固体であって、熱に感受性であり、
・活性物質のコアの平均粒度が50μm未満、有利には20μm未満である。
本発明はさらに、下記を特徴とする、各微粒子が活性物質からなるコアとコーティング剤からなるシェルとから順に構成される活性物質の被覆された微粒子にも関する:
・本発明に係る上記方法により得ることができるものであり、
・活性物質が常温で固体であって、熱に感受性であり、
・活性物質のコアの平均粒度が100μm未満であり、
・コーティング剤が常温で固体であって、超臨界または亜臨界流体に不溶性であり、
・被覆された粒子が有機溶媒を含んでいない。
液体ストック(1)から供給される流体(CO2)は冷却され(2)、次いでポンプを通り(3)、熱交換器(4)で加熱される。それにより流体は超臨界または亜臨界状態になる。流体を次いで超臨界または亜臨界条件下で、コーティング剤を入れたオートクレーブ(5)に導入する。オートクレーブの温度は大気圧でのコーティング剤の融点に応じて調整される。一般に、圧縮ガスによるコーティング剤の飽和は融点の降下を生じ、その降下は標準条件下での融点より約40℃まで低い温度範囲となりうる。この流体を飽和に達するまでコーティング剤中に溶解させる。この溶解時間中、圧力は一定に保持する。平衡に達したら、超臨界または亜臨界流体が飽和したコーティング剤の軟化混合物を減圧(圧力低下)する。この減圧中の圧力降下は、好ましくは2.03〜30.38MPaの範囲内である。同時に、ばらばらに分離した移動粉末状固体粒子の形態の被覆される活性物質を気流装置(7)により搬送して、減圧したコーティング剤/超臨界または亜臨界流体混合物(8)と一緒に、好ましくは同軸で共噴射する。この同軸噴射において、コーティング剤/超臨界または亜臨界流体混合物は、例えば、外側位置とすることができる(図3)。被覆された粒子を気体/固体分離フィルター(9)内で、好ましくは大気圧で回収する。CO2が気流輸送中のキャリアーガス(6)である場合には、それを閉ループ内で再使用することを考えることができる(図2)。
粒子の被覆の特性決定は、空気の気流中の粒子の飛行の時間から粒度分布を求めることができる、乾燥経路による粒度測定(使用装置:エーロサイザー(Aerosizer)TM PSD 3603, TSI)により行う。被覆された粒子はESEM環境走査型電子顕微鏡(フィリップス社、XL30 FEG)により観察する(図7〜10、12、16および17)。
Claims (15)
- 下記工程を含むことを特徴とする、粉末状の固体活性物質の被覆方法:
(a) 少なくとも1種のコーティング剤と、これに飽和まで溶解している超臨界または亜臨界流体とを含む混合物を、該流体を超臨界または亜臨界状態に保持することができる温度および圧力条件下で用意し、
(b) 少なくとも1種の粉末状固体活性物質の分離している移動粒子を用意し、
(c) 前記混合物を前記活性物質の分離移動粒子と、下記を同時に確保する温度および圧力条件下で接触させ:
・超臨界または亜臨界流体の圧力低下とその気体状態への復帰、
・コーティング剤の噴霧、および
・活性物質の分離移動粒子の周囲でのコーティング剤の固化、
(d) 被覆された粒子を分離および回収する。 - 工程(b)が、ケトン、アルコール、エステル、アルカン、アルケンおよびこれらの混合物よりなる群から選ばれた有機溶媒を活性物質の分離移動粒子に添加することをさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の被覆方法。
- 工程(a)が、ケトン、アルコール、エステル、アルカン、アルケンおよびこれらの混合物よりなる群から選ばれた有機溶媒を前記混合物に添加することをさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の被覆方法。
- コーティング剤が、多糖類およびその誘導体、アクリル系またはメタクリル系合成ポリマー、脂質、リン脂質およびこれらの混合物よりなる群から選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の被覆方法。
- 工程(a)が、前記混合物に可塑剤を添加することをさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の被覆方法。
- 超臨界または亜臨界流体がCO2,ブタン、窒素および亜酸化窒素よりなる群から選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の被覆方法。
- 工程(b)の活性物質の分離粒子の平均粒度が100μm未満であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の被覆方法。
- 工程(b)の活性物質の分離粒子の平均粒度が50μm未満である、請求項7に記載の被覆方法。
- 活性物質が熱感受性である、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の被覆方法。
- 活性物質/コーティング剤の重量比が10/1〜1/10であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の被覆方法。
- 活性物質/コーティング剤の重量比が5/1〜1/5であることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の被覆方法。
- 前記混合物を前記活性物質分離粒子と接触させる工程(c)を、共噴射により得られたフィード流中で行うことを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の被覆方法。
- フィード流が直線形またはラセン形であることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の被覆方法。
- 工程(b)が、CO2または圧縮空気を用いた気体式もしくは機械式輸送により活性物質の分離粒子を搬送することからなることを特徴とする、請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の被覆方法。
- 活性物質が、医薬、化粧品、機能性食品、食品、農薬および獣医薬として活性な物質ならびにそれらの混合物よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の被覆方法。
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PCT/FR2005/002236 WO2006030112A1 (fr) | 2004-09-09 | 2005-09-08 | Procede d'enrobage de poudres |
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US (2) | US20080102275A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1807187B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5358948B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101248347B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100571856C (ja) |
AR (1) | AR054311A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2005284088B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0515027A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2579581C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2737839T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2874836B1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL181623A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2007002835A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO341130B1 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ553531A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2395331C2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI376263B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006030112A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200702883B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
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FR2900845B1 (fr) * | 2006-05-15 | 2009-03-06 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede et dispositif de synthese de particules organiques ou inorganiques enrobees |
JP4997449B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-31 | 2012-08-08 | 株式会社ファンケル | 超臨界流体を用いた油脂コーティング複合化粒子の製法及び複合化粒子 |
KR101027071B1 (ko) * | 2008-08-28 | 2011-04-11 | 한국과학기술원 | 에멀젼 화염 분무 열분해법을 이용한 세라믹 입자의 코팅 방법 |
FR2941225B1 (fr) * | 2009-01-19 | 2012-08-31 | Otv Sa | Dispositif d'enrobage avec un materiau polymere floculant a l'etat liquide de grains de ballast utilises pour le traitement de l'eau par floculation lestee, et installation correspondante. |
KR101102834B1 (ko) | 2010-02-24 | 2012-01-05 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | 신규한 리포좀 제조 방법 및 장치 |
IT1398648B1 (it) * | 2010-03-09 | 2013-03-08 | Probiotical Spa | Prodotto alimentare comprendente batteri probiotici rivestiti con un rivestimento di origine vegetale. |
DE102011085694A1 (de) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-05-08 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische Zubereitung mit pulverisierten hydrophilen Stoffen |
DE102011085685A1 (de) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-05-08 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische Zubereitung mit pulverisierten Stoffen zur Verbesserung der Parfümhaftung |
DE102011085688A1 (de) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-05-08 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische Zubereitungen mit pulverisierten hydrophoben Stoffen |
WO2014052973A1 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-03 | Stelo Technologies | Methods of making silver nanoparticles and their applications |
CN108559236B (zh) * | 2018-03-21 | 2020-11-17 | 奚桢浩 | 一种具有微纳结构的组织工程支架材料及其制备方法 |
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JPS6186606A (ja) * | 1984-10-05 | 1986-05-02 | Hitachi Ltd | 非接触形状測定方法 |
US4983043A (en) * | 1987-04-17 | 1991-01-08 | Industrial Technology Institute | High accuracy structured light profiler |
DE3744329A1 (de) * | 1987-12-28 | 1989-07-06 | Schwarz Pharma Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung einer mindestens einen wirkstoff und einen traeger umfassenden zubereitung |
US4969746A (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1990-11-13 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Component inspection apparatus and method |
DE3831401A1 (de) * | 1988-09-15 | 1990-03-29 | Kolb Gmbh & Co Hans | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur automatisierten beruehrungsfreien oberflaechenkontrolle von zylindrischen teilen |
ATE95540T1 (de) * | 1989-03-22 | 1993-10-15 | Union Carbide Chem Plastic | Vorlaeuferbeschichtungszusammensetzungen. |
ES2042110T3 (es) * | 1989-03-22 | 1993-12-01 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Company, Inc. | Composiciones precursoras para reavestimiento. |
US5164995A (en) * | 1989-11-27 | 1992-11-17 | General Motors Corporation | Signature analysis apparatus |
US5171613A (en) * | 1990-09-21 | 1992-12-15 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Apparatus and methods for application of coatings with supercritical fluids as diluents by spraying from an orifice |
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SI9400079B (sl) * | 1994-02-15 | 2003-02-28 | Dr. Weidner Eckhard, Dipl. Ing. | Postopek in naprava za pridobivanje in frakcioniranje majhnih delcev iz raztopin nasičenih s plinom |
US6055329A (en) * | 1994-06-09 | 2000-04-25 | Sherikon, Inc. | High speed opto-electronic gage and method for gaging |
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US5833891A (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 1998-11-10 | The University Of Kansas | Methods for a particle precipitation and coating using near-critical and supercritical antisolvents |
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CN1233169A (zh) * | 1996-10-14 | 1999-10-27 | 弗·哈夫曼-拉罗切有限公司 | 一种粉末状制剂的制备工艺 |
GB9800936D0 (en) * | 1997-05-10 | 1998-03-11 | Univ Nottingham | Biofunctional polymers |
EP0991455B1 (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 2004-11-24 | SmithKline Beecham plc | Treatment of a substance with a dense fluid (e.g. with a supercritical fluid) |
DE59704488D1 (de) * | 1997-10-06 | 2001-10-04 | Adalbert Raps Stiftung | Verfahren zur herstellung eines pulverförmigen produktes aus einem flüssigen stoff oder stoffgemisch |
FR2791580B1 (fr) * | 1999-04-02 | 2001-05-04 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede pour l'enrobage de particules |
JP4309531B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-02 | 2009-08-05 | 大川原化工機株式会社 | 微粒子のコーティング方法及び装置 |
FR2809309B1 (fr) * | 2000-05-23 | 2004-06-11 | Mainelab | Microspheres a liberation prolongee pour administration injectable |
FR2811913B1 (fr) * | 2000-07-19 | 2003-09-19 | Separex Sa | Procede d'encapsulation sous forme de micro-capsules de fines particules solides |
US7128794B2 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2006-10-31 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Method for retreading a tire |
EP1460897A4 (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2006-09-13 | Spherics Inc | PROCESSES AND PRODUCTS SUITED TO THE FORMATION AND ISOLATION OF MICROPARTICLES |
DE10233864A1 (de) * | 2002-01-03 | 2003-07-17 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung pulverförmiger Produkte |
FR2838356B1 (fr) * | 2002-04-15 | 2004-05-28 | Separex Sa | Procede d'obtention d'une suspension stable de particules dans un liquide |
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2004
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2005
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- 2005-09-08 RU RU2007112919/15A patent/RU2395331C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-09-08 EP EP05805587.2A patent/EP1807187B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-09-08 NZ NZ553531A patent/NZ553531A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2005-09-08 AR ARP050103757A patent/AR054311A1/es unknown
- 2005-09-08 CA CA2579581A patent/CA2579581C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-08 BR BRPI0515027-2A patent/BRPI0515027A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-09-08 TW TW094130813A patent/TWI376263B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-09-08 MX MX2007002835A patent/MX2007002835A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-09-08 WO PCT/FR2005/002236 patent/WO2006030112A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2005-09-08 KR KR1020077007649A patent/KR101248347B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-09-08 AU AU2005284088A patent/AU2005284088B2/en not_active Ceased
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- 2007-02-28 IL IL181623A patent/IL181623A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0515027A (pt) | 2008-07-01 |
KR20070097019A (ko) | 2007-10-02 |
FR2874836B1 (fr) | 2007-04-27 |
IL181623A0 (en) | 2007-07-04 |
US20120189679A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
IL181623A (en) | 2014-05-28 |
AU2005284088B2 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
TWI376263B (en) | 2012-11-11 |
RU2395331C2 (ru) | 2010-07-27 |
EP1807187B1 (fr) | 2019-05-08 |
US20080102275A1 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
AU2005284088A1 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
NO20071821L (no) | 2007-06-08 |
ZA200702883B (en) | 2008-08-27 |
CA2579581C (fr) | 2012-12-04 |
AR054311A1 (es) | 2007-06-20 |
NZ553531A (en) | 2011-01-28 |
CN100571856C (zh) | 2009-12-23 |
CA2579581A1 (fr) | 2006-03-23 |
RU2007112919A (ru) | 2008-10-27 |
MX2007002835A (es) | 2007-04-30 |
NO341130B1 (no) | 2017-08-28 |
KR101248347B1 (ko) | 2013-04-02 |
EP1807187A1 (fr) | 2007-07-18 |
WO2006030112A1 (fr) | 2006-03-23 |
JP2008512233A (ja) | 2008-04-24 |
TW200609036A (en) | 2006-03-16 |
ES2737839T3 (es) | 2020-01-16 |
CN101035610A (zh) | 2007-09-12 |
FR2874836A1 (fr) | 2006-03-10 |
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