JP5358393B2 - Formwork for producing a segment and method for producing a segment using the formwork - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a frame capable of easily extracting the air bubbles of the surface part coming into contact with the frame when a segment is manufactured using highly fluidized concrete, and a method for manufacturing a segment using the same. <P>SOLUTION: The outer peripheral surface frame plate 3d in the frame 3 is installed on a circumferential edge face frame plate 3a and an axial edge face frame plate 3b as a lid frame. A plurality of opening parts 3f enabling the insertion of an air bubble extracting instrument 6 for extracting the air bubbles in the highly fluidized concrete 9 are provided to the edge part of the outer peripheral surface frame plate 3d and the air bubble extracting instrument 6 can be drawn out of and inserted into the opening parts 3f by accompanying the casting of the concrete. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a mold for manufacturing a segment and a method for manufacturing a segment using the mold.

When making concrete structures by filling concrete into the mold, vibration was applied by a table vibrator to prevent air bubbles in the concrete from being blown out (unevenness) on the surface of the segment. However, it is expensive to create a strong formwork that will not be damaged even if it is vibrated by a table vibrator, and maintenance of the table vibrator is also required, so in recent years there has been a method of filling high form fluid concrete into the formwork. It has been adopted. When a concrete structure is manufactured by filling this high-fluidity concrete into a mold, the following countermeasures are used to remove bubbles in the concrete.

  For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a method in which an antifoaming agent that erases bubbles by reducing the surface tension of bubbles is applied to the surface of a mold that is in contact with high-fluidity concrete. This method prevents the occurrence of flapping on the surface of the segment by filling the formwork coated with antifoaming agent with high-fluidity concrete and erasing the bubbles in the high-fluidity concrete near the formwork. It is.

  Further, when placing concrete in a concrete structure such as a retaining wall, an air bubble removal tool has been devised for extracting air bubbles on the surface of the concrete, and is disclosed in Patent Document 2 and the like. This air bubble removal tool is composed of a rod-shaped handle portion gripped by an operator, and a band portion that is attached to the tip of the handle portion and is formed by arranging a plurality of piano wires in a comb shape at a predetermined interval. While filling the mold into the open mold, insert the band from above into the boundary between the mold and concrete, and pull it out from the concrete while contacting the band with the surface of the mold Thus, bubbles on the surface portion of the segment are extracted.

JP 2006-137101 A Japanese Patent No. 3768188

  However, in the method described in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to adjust the concentration of the antifoaming agent every time one segment is manufactured and to apply the antifoaming agent to the surface of the mold, which is troublesome. There was a problem.

  In addition, in the method described in Patent Document 2, when a segment having a cross-sectional arc shape is manufactured using high-fluidity concrete, an outer peripheral surface formwork plate that completely covers the upper part of the formwork for forming the side surface of the segment. Since the concrete is filled therein, there is a problem that the air bubble removing tool cannot be inserted into the mold while filling the concrete. Furthermore, there is a problem that the effect is not obtained so much even if the top cover is removed after the concrete is hardened to some extent, and a bubble removing tool is inserted into the concrete to extract bubbles.

  The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and when producing a segment using high-fluidity concrete, a mold that can easily extract air bubbles in a surface portion in contact with the mold and An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a segment using the mold.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a mold for producing a concrete segment constituting an annular covering body, and is a circumferential direction of an outer peripheral surface mold plate that forms the outer peripheral surface of the segment. Openings for extracting air bubbles in the concrete filled in the mold are provided on both sides and on both sides in the axial direction.

  According to the present invention, since the opening is provided at the edge of the outer peripheral surface formwork plate, the high-fluidity concrete in the high-fluidity concrete is filled without removing the outer peripheral surface formwork plate from the formwork. It is possible to insert a bubble removing tool for removing bubbles from the opening. And it can prevent that the side surface of a segment flutters by extracting the bubble of the side part in highly fluid concrete using this bubble extraction tool.

  In addition, the end surfaces that become the contact surfaces of each other during segment assembly must be finished with a clean surface. Conventionally, surface finishing work was essential, but using the method of the present invention, the mold is removed. This reduces the amount of fluttering that occurs on the surface of the segment after the operation and saves the work.

  The mold according to the present invention has the outer peripheral surface mold on the upper end surface of at least one of the axial end surface mold plate that forms both axial side surfaces of the segment and the circumferential end surface mold plate that forms both circumferential side surfaces. It is good also as providing the spacer for forming a clearance gap between frame plates.

  According to the present invention, the bubbles drawn to the upper surface by the bubble removing tool flow out to the outside through this gap, so that the bubbles can be suppressed from remaining in the high-fluidity concrete.

  In the mold according to the present invention, if an opening is provided in at least one edge of the axial end surface mold plate or the circumferential end surface mold plate, the inside of the high fluidity concrete filled in the mold frame It is possible to insert a bubble removal tool through the opening. And it can suppress that the surface of the segment which contact | connects an outer peripheral surface formwork board produces flutter by extracting the bubble in highly fluid concrete using this bubble extraction tool.

  If the formwork of this invention is provided with the lid | cover which can be opened and closed in the said opening part, it can prevent that the high fluidity concrete flows out outside from an opening part.

The present invention provides a method for producing a segment using a mold having an opening provided only at an edge of the outer peripheral surface mold plate described above, and for removing air bubbles in the concrete filled in the mold. After a tool is inserted into the boundary portion between the filled concrete and the mold from the opening, the bubbles are pulled out while abutting the bubble extractor against the side surface of the mold to remove the bubbles in the concrete. It is characterized by that.
In this method, the air bubble removing tool may include a vibration generator and a vibration plate that is vibrated by the vibration generator.

  According to the present invention, when producing a segment using high-fluidity concrete, it is possible to easily extract bubbles on the surface portion in contact with the formwork.

It is a perspective view showing a formwork concerning a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a top view which shows the formwork which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention. It is a side view showing a formwork concerning a first embodiment of the present invention. It is front sectional drawing which shows the manufacturing process of the segment which concerns on this embodiment. It is front sectional drawing which shows the manufacturing process of the segment which concerns on this embodiment. It is front sectional drawing which shows the manufacturing process of the segment which concerns on this embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the formwork which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention. It is a side view which shows the formwork which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention. It is front sectional drawing which shows the manufacturing process of the segment which concerns on this embodiment. It is a horizontal sectional view showing the manufacturing process of the segment concerning this embodiment. It is a figure which shows the other example of a bubble extraction tool.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  1 to 3 show a mold 3 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and are a perspective view, a plan view, and a side view, respectively.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the mold frame 3 includes a pair of circumferential end surface mold plates 3 a for forming a circumferential end surface of the segment 1 and a pair of axial end surfaces for forming an axial end surface. The mold plate 3b includes an inner peripheral surface mold plate 3c for forming the inner peripheral surface, and an outer peripheral surface mold plate 3d for forming the outer peripheral surface. It is installed on the circumferential end face mold plate 3a and the axial end face mold plate 3b as a mold.

  The circumferential end face mold plate 3a and the axial end face mold plate 3b are manufactured by, for example, forming an iron plate along the side surface of the segment 1. Further, the inner peripheral surface form plate 3c and the outer peripheral surface form plate 3d are manufactured by, for example, curving an iron plate in an arc shape so as to follow the radius of curvature of the segment 1.

  A plurality of spacers 4 are provided at predetermined intervals on the upper surfaces of the circumferential end face mold plate 3a and the axial end face mold plate 3b. In addition, if the spacer 4 is comprised with a magnet, the outer peripheral surface mold plate 3d can be attached or detached easily. The thickness of the spacer 4 is, for example, 2 mm (the spacer 4 is exaggerated in FIGS. 1 and 3), and the circumferential end face mold plate 3a and the axial end face mold plate 3b and the outer periphery Although the gap 5 is formed between the surface mold plate 3d, even if the high-fluidity concrete 9 is filled in the mold 3 as will be described later, if the gap 5 has a size of about 2 mm, From there, the high fluidity concrete 9 does not flow out.

  An injection hole 3e for injecting concrete is provided in the central portion of the outer peripheral surface form plate 3d. In addition, a plurality of openings 3f through which a bubble removing tool 6 (see FIGS. 5 and 6 to be described later) for extracting bubbles in the high-fluidity concrete 9 is provided at the edge of the outer peripheral formwork plate 3d. It has been. In the present embodiment, Picacon (registered trademark: manufactured by Yamazen Co., Ltd.) having a width and a thickness of, for example, 240 mm and 3.5 mm, respectively, is used as the bubble removing device 6. It was slightly larger, and the width and depth were 300 mm and 10 mm, respectively. Note that the opening 3 f is not limited to this size, and has a size corresponding to the size of the bubble removing device 6.

  A lid 7 that can be opened and closed may be installed in the opening 3f on the surface of the outer peripheral surface mold plate 3d so that the high-fluidity concrete 9 does not flow out of these openings 3f.

Below, the manufacturing method of the segment 1 which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated according to a construction procedure.
4 to 6 are front sectional views showing the manufacturing process of the segment 1 according to this embodiment.

  First, as shown in FIG. 4, the injection pipe 8 for injecting the high-fluidity concrete 9 is inserted into the injection hole 3 e to fill the mold 3 with the high-fluidity concrete 9. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, an air bubble remover 6 is placed at the boundary between the high-fluidity concrete 9 filled in the mold 3 and the mold 3 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. It is inserted through the opening 3f of 3d, and slowly pulled out while shaking up and down, and the air in the high-fluidity concrete 9 is extracted. When the bubble extractor 6 is pulled out, the bubble extractor 6 is brought into contact with the circumferential end face mold plate 3a or the axial end face mold plate 3b. During concrete filling, the air bubble removing device 6 is inserted and the operation of slowly pulling out is repeated.

  The bubbles drawn out to the vicinity of the upper surface by the bubble removing device 6 naturally come out from the gap 5 to the outside.

  Then, the injection hole 3e of the outer peripheral surface mold plate 3d is covered with a lid 7 and cured at a predetermined temperature until the high-fluidity concrete 9 is appropriately cured. The segment 1 is manufactured by removing the mold 3 after curing.

  According to the mold 3 in the present embodiment described above, since the opening 3f is provided at the edge of the outer peripheral surface mold plate 3d, the outer peripheral surface mold frame 3d can be removed from the mold 3 without removing it. It is possible to insert the air bubble removal tool 6 into the high fluidity concrete 9 filled in the frame 3. And, by using this air bubble extractor 6 to extract air bubbles on the side portion in the high fluidity concrete 9, it is possible to prevent the side surface of the segment 1 from flapping and greatly save labor for side finishing after demolding. it can.

  Further, since the spacer 4 is provided between the upper surface of the circumferential end face mold plate 3a and the axial end face mold plate 3b and the outer peripheral face mold plate 3d, the circumferential end face mold plate 3a and the axial end face are provided. A gap 5 is formed between the upper surface of the mold plate 3b and the outer peripheral surface mold plate 3d. Since the air bubbles drawn out to the vicinity of the upper surface by the air bubble removal tool 6 flow out of the gap 3 from the gap 5, it is possible to easily discharge the air bubbles remaining inside.

  Moreover, when the cover 7 is provided in the opening part 3f of the outer peripheral surface form-plate 3d, it can prevent that the highly fluid concrete 9 flows out from the opening part 3f outside.

Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the following description, portions corresponding to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, description thereof is omitted, and differences are mainly described.
The mold 13 in the second embodiment is provided with an opening 3 g in the outer peripheral edge of the axial end face mold 3 b instead of the spacer 4.

  7 and 8 show the mold 13 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and are a perspective view and a side view, respectively.

  As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a plurality of openings 3g are provided on the outer peripheral edge of the axial end face mold plate 3b in contact with the outer peripheral mold plate 3d. Further, an openable / closable lid 7 may be installed on the surface of the axial end face mold plate 3b so that the high-fluidity concrete 9 does not flow out of the openings 3g. In the present embodiment, the opening 3g having the same size as that of the first embodiment is provided, but the present invention is not limited to this.

  Below, the manufacturing method of the segment 1 which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated according to a construction procedure.

  9 and 10 are a front sectional view and a horizontal sectional view showing a manufacturing process of the segment 1 according to the present embodiment.

  First, as shown in FIG. 9, the high-fluidity concrete 9 is filled in the mold 13 as in the first embodiment, and the high-fluidity concrete is removed from the opening 3f of the outer peripheral mold plate 3d. 9 is inserted into the boundary between the mold 3 and pulled out, and the air on the surface of the high-fluidity concrete 9 corresponding to the side of the segment 1 is extracted. Then, the work is continued for about 10 minutes after the predetermined amount of high-fluidity concrete 9 is filled.

  Further, after filling the high-fluidity concrete 9 with a predetermined amount, as shown in FIG. 10, another bubble removing tool 6 is inserted through the opening 3g of the axial end face mold plate 3b, and is pulled out. Air on the upper surface side of the high fluidity concrete 9 corresponding to the outer peripheral surface is extracted.

  Thereafter, as in the first embodiment, the injection hole 3e of the outer peripheral surface mold plate 3d is covered with a lid 7 and cured at a predetermined temperature until the high-fluidity concrete 9 is appropriately cured.

  According to the formwork 13 in the present embodiment described above, not only can the labor of side finishing be saved as in the first embodiment, but also on the outer peripheral surface side in the high-fluidity concrete 9 using the bubble removing tool 6. By extracting the bubbles, it is possible to prevent the surface of the segment 1 from flapping, and the surface finishing work after demolding can be greatly labor-saving.

  When the lid 7 is provided in the opening 3g of the axial end face mold plate 3b, it is possible to prevent the high-fluidity concrete 9 filled in the mold 13 from flowing out from the opening 3g.

  In each of the above-described embodiments, the case where Picacon (registered trademark) is used as the air bubble removal device 6 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and as shown in FIG. You may use the bubble extraction tool 10 provided with the vibration generator 11 provided with 11a, and the diaphragm 12 attached to the front-end | tip of the vibrating body 11a, and having the slit 13. FIG. The vibration generator 11 has, for example, a rotating shaft having an eccentric weight inside thereof, and is configured to vibrate the vibrating body 11a by the rotation of the rotating shaft, and the vibration is transmitted to the diaphragm 12. Thus, the diaphragm 12 is vibrated.

  When using the air bubble removal tool 10 shown in FIG. 11, the diaphragm 12 is vibrated by the vibration generator 11, and the openings 3 f and 3 g are formed at the boundary between the high-fluidity concrete 9 and the molds 3 and 13. Insert from and slowly pull out. When the diaphragm 12 is inserted into the high-fluidity concrete 9 while being vibrated, not only the bubbles in contact with the diaphragm 12 are attached, but also the bubbles in the high-fluidity concrete 9 near the diaphragm 12 are moved by vibration. As a result, the bubbles adhere to the diaphragm 12 and the diaphragm 12 is pulled out, so that bubbles are pulled out of the molds 3 and 13. At this time, since the diaphragm 12 is plate-shaped and has a certain area, a wider range of bubbles is formed in the diaphragm 12 than when a rod-shaped vibrator is inserted into the high-fluidity concrete 9. It can be attached and removed. In addition, since the diaphragm 12 is provided with the slit 13, the bubbles easily adhere to the slit 13 portion.

  Thus, according to the bubble extracting device 10 provided with the diaphragm 12, the bubbles in the high-fluidity concrete 9 can be extracted more efficiently. For this reason, it is not always necessary to repeat the insertion and extraction of the diaphragm 12 at the same place, so that the efficiency of the bubble extraction operation can be improved. However, for example, when there is a large amount of air bubbles and there is a possibility that the air bubbles cannot be sufficiently extracted just by inserting and extracting the diaphragm 12 once, the insertion and extraction may be repeated.

  As described above, by using the air bubble extractor 10 as well, in the same way as in the first and second embodiments, it is possible to extract air bubbles on the side portion or the outer peripheral surface in the high-fluidity concrete 9.

  The diaphragm 12 is detachably attached to the tip of the vibrating body 11a by, for example, bolting or the like, and has a vibration having an appropriate shape according to the dimensions of the openings 3f and 3g, the dimensions of the molds 3 and 13, and the like. The plate 12 can be selected and used. FIG. 11 shows the case where the diaphragm 12 is provided with the slit 13, but the present invention is not limited to this, and an opening having an appropriate shape such as a round hole may be provided. Moreover, not only an opening part but the fine unevenness | corrugation which a bubble tends to adhere may be provided.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Segment 3, 13 Mold frame 3a Circumferential end surface mold plate 3b Axial end surface mold plate 3c Inner peripheral surface mold plate 3d Outer peripheral surface mold plate 3e Injection hole 3f Opening 3g Opening 4 Spacer 5 Gap 6 Bubble extraction Tool 7 Lid 8 Injection pipe 9 High-fluidity concrete 10 Bubble removing tool 11 Vibration generator 11a Vibrating body 12 Diaphragm 13 Slit

Claims (6)

A formwork for producing a concrete segment constituting an annular lining body,
An opening for extracting air bubbles in the concrete filled in the mold is provided at both edges in the circumferential direction and both sides in the axial direction of the outer mold plate forming the outer peripheral surface of the segment. And formwork.   There is a gap between the axial end face mold plate forming both axial sides of the segment and the upper end face of the circumferential end face mold plate forming both circumferential side surfaces, and the outer peripheral mold plate. The formwork of Claim 1 provided with the spacer for forming.   The formwork according to claim 1, wherein an opening is provided at an edge of at least one of the axial end face mold plate or the circumferential end face mold plate.   The formwork according to claim 1, further comprising a lid that can be opened and closed at the opening. In the manufacturing method of the segment using the mold as described in any one of Claims 1-4,
After inserting an air bubble extractor for extracting air bubbles in the concrete filled in the mold from the opening into a boundary portion between the filled concrete and the mold, the air bubble extractor is inserted into the mold. A method for producing a segment, wherein air bubbles in the concrete are extracted by pulling out while making contact with a side surface.   The segment manufacturing method according to claim 5, wherein the bubble removing device includes a vibration generator and a diaphragm excited by the vibration generator.

Images