CN104499709A - In situ cast-in-place bare concrete window fence, window fence template and construction method - Google Patents
In situ cast-in-place bare concrete window fence, window fence template and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104499709A CN104499709A CN201410625473.0A CN201410625473A CN104499709A CN 104499709 A CN104499709 A CN 104499709A CN 201410625473 A CN201410625473 A CN 201410625473A CN 104499709 A CN104499709 A CN 104499709A
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- bed die
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an in situ cast-in-place bare concrete window fence, a window fence template and a window fence construction method. The in situ cast-in-place bare concrete window fence is formed by casting bare concrete; the window fence template comprises master templates, bottom dies, rib plates, support plates and a cover plate; a pouring hole is formed in the top of the cover plate, vibrating holes are formed in two sides of the cover plate, and an opening is formed in the bottom of the cover plate. The window fence construction method comprises the following steps of processing the window fence template; re-processing unstable welding parts of the window fence template; polishing and burnishing; evenly brushing an anti-rusting agent and a release agent on the inner surface of the window fence template; installing the window fence template; casting the window fence; curing bare concrete; removing the window fence template. By adopting the bare concrete window fence construction method, the process is simple, the construction cost is low, the application is wide, the cast formed window fence is of a bare concrete solid structure, thereby being solid, durable, safe and reliable, the appearance is smooth and attractive, and the requirements on decoration of the bare concrete external decorative surface can be met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to that a kind of cast-in-situ clear-water concrete window encloses, window boxing plate and construction method.
Background technology
In European Architecture style, the arch that adopts as alien invasion decorative element more, and the window of pouring exposed concrete encloses and can ensure that window encloses compact internal structure, and window encloses firmly solid.But traditional construction technology is difficult to realize the construction that arch clear-water concrete material window encloses, and the shape that more difficult control window encloses, therefore cannot meet the finishing requirements of clear-water concrete outside finish.
Summary of the invention
In order to the construction that the window realizing clear-water concrete material encloses, meet the finishing requirements of clear-water concrete outside finish, the invention provides a kind of clear-water concrete window and enclose.
In order to solve above technical problem, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of cast-in-situ clear-water concrete window encloses, comprise symmetrical left window to enclose and enclose with right window, described left window encloses to be placed end and is connected with right window, lower end encloses the wall connecting of both sides respectively with window, described window encloses and formed by pouring exposed concrete.
Window provided by the invention encloses, and is formed by pouring exposed concrete, and window encloses for solid construction is solid durable, and safe and reliable, smooth in appearance is attractive in appearance, can meet the finishing requirements of clear-water concrete outside finish, and the building exterior trim life-span is better than dry-hang stone material.
In order to solve above technical problem, the invention also discloses a kind of above-mentioned cast-in-situ clear-water concrete window boxing plate, shape and the described window of described window boxing plate enclose form fit, comprise the master module that front and back two panels is parallel to each other, bed die is provided with inside described master module, the external surface of described master module and described bed die is provided with several floors, and described bed die is provided with gripper shoe; Be provided with cover plate outside described master module, described cover plate top is provided with to water smashes hole, and described cover plate both sides respectively arrange a hole of vibrating; Bottom described cover plate, opening is set.
As preferably, described in every a slice, master module is spliced by the arc that two plate shapes are identical.
As preferably, described cover plate comprises upper cover plate and lower cover, and described upper cover plate adopts steel plate machine-shaping, and described lower cover adopts plank machine-shaping; Described watering is smash hole and is arranged on described upper cover plate top, described in hole of vibrating be arranged on described upper cover plate both sides, described opening is arranged on described lower cover.
As preferably, described floor is arranged on the external surface of described master module and described bed die uniformly.
As preferably, described gripper shoe totally four, is symmetricly set on described bed die.
As preferably, the external corner place outside the junction of described master module and described cover plate and described master module and described bed die is provided with fixed head.
As preferably, the inner corner trim place inside described window boxing plate is provided with chamfering.
Clear-water concrete window boxing plate provided by the invention, rigidity is large, is out of shape little, constructs simple and convenient.Window boxing plate can repeatedly use, and window boxing plated construction is simple, is easy to installation and removal, is convenient to transport and deposits.Adopt this window boxing plate to build window to enclose, effectively can control the integrality of shape, size and the corner angle that cast-in-situ clear-water concrete window encloses.The window of building encloses inside does not have space, and close structure is firmly solid, and smooth in appearance is attractive in appearance, can meet the finishing requirements of clear-water concrete outside finish.
In order to solve above technical problem, the invention also discloses a kind of above-mentioned cast-in-situ clear-water concrete window boxing board construction method, comprising the steps:
(1) process described window boxing plate, comprise master module, described bed die, described cover plate, watering on described cover plate smashes hole, hole of vibrating, the floor of the external surface of described master module and described bed die, and gripper shoe; At the external coating antirust oil of described master module, described bed die and described cover plate, master module, described bed die and described cover plate will be stated and be welded as described window boxing plate, the external surface welding floor of described master module and described bed die;
(2) to described bed die, described master module and described cover plate numbering, check and correction size, acceptance quality, processes again to the unstable position of welding;
(3) the complete window boxing plate of welding is taken apart, erasing antirust oil, butt welded seam position polishing grinding; At the even brushing rust protection agent of described window boxing plate inner surface and release agent;
(4) carry out the unwrapping wire location of bed die absolute altitude, then described bed die is first installed; Described bed die is installed a slice master module, and assembling reinforcement in the angle that described master module and described bed die surround, then installs another sheet master module, finally installs described cover plate, closes described window boxing plate, welding floor and gripper shoe;
(5) pass through described in water and smash hole build clear-water concrete in described window boxing plate, vibrate described in passing through in casting process hole or described in water the concrete smash hole and vibrate in described window boxing plate, discharge the bubble in clear-water concrete;
(6) to clear-water concrete maintenance;
(7) remove described window boxing plate, brush colourless clear-water concrete protection liquid, brush colourless clear-water concrete protection liquid.
As preferably, described rust protection agent and described release agent are all edible oils.
Clear-water concrete window provided by the invention encloses construction method, and construction quality is good, and build shaping window and enclose for solid construction, solid durable, safe and reliable, smooth in appearance is attractive in appearance, can meet the finishing requirements of clear-water concrete outside finish.Technique is simple, and construction cost is low, and comparatively conventional construction method can be saved time, and work efficiency is remarkable, and economy is strong.Be widely used, not only may be used for the construction that window provided by the invention encloses, the construction that other windows enclose can also be used for.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the cast-in-situ clear-water concrete window boxing plate of the present invention one specific embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the sectional drawing of Fig. 1 along AA.
Shown in figure: 1, master module, 2, bed die, 3, cover plate, 3-1, upper cover plate, 3-2, lower cover, 4, water and smash hole, 5, hole of vibrating, 6, floor, 7, gripper shoe, 8, fixed head, 9, chamfering.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail: a kind of cast-in-situ clear-water concrete window encloses, comprise symmetrical left window to enclose and enclose with right window, described left window encloses to be placed end and is connected with right window, lower end encloses the wall connecting of both sides respectively with window, described window encloses and formed by pouring exposed concrete.
Window provided by the invention encloses, and is formed by pouring exposed concrete, and window encloses for solid construction, and solid durable, safe and reliable, smooth in appearance is attractive in appearance, can meet the finishing requirements of clear-water concrete outside finish, and the window that the exterior trim life-span is better than the construction of dry-hang stone material encloses.
A kind of above-mentioned cast-in-situ clear-water concrete window boxing plate, comprise front and back two panels master module parallel to each other 1, described master module 1 thickness is 5 ~ 8mm; Described in every a slice, master module 1 is spliced to form by the arc that two plate shapes are identical, arranges like this and is convenient to assemble described master module 1.Be provided with bed die 2 inside described master module 1, outside described master module 1, be provided with cover plate 3.
Described cover plate top is provided with to water smashes hole 4, described in water and smash hole 4 width and be not less than 300mm.Smash hole 4 build clear-water concrete by described watering in described window boxing plate.
Described cover plate both sides respectively arrange a hole 5 of vibrating, build in clear-water concrete process, to vibrate described in a tamping rod is stretched into hole 5, clear-water concrete in vibration window boxing plate, drive away the bubble in clear-water concrete, make clear-water concrete tight, the imporosity that the window that raising is built encloses, the window of building encloses solid durable, safe and reliable.
The external surface of described master module 1 and described bed die 2 is provided with several floors 6, and described floor 6 thickness is 4 ~ 6mm.Described floor 6 can increase the rigidity of window boxing plate, improves the steadiness of window boxing plate.
Described floor 6 can be arranged on the external surface of described master module 1 and described bed die 2 uniformly, improves the integral rigidity of described window boxing plate further.
Bottom described cover plate, opening is set, is convenient to build clear-water concrete and described window is enclosed lower end and wall connecting.
Described cover plate 3 comprises upper cover plate 3-1 and lower cover 3-2, and described upper cover plate 3-1 adopts steel plate machine-shaping, can recycle; Described lower cover 3-2 adopts plank machine-shaping, described watering is smash hole 4 and is arranged on described upper cover plate 3-1 top, described hole 5 of vibrating is arranged on described upper cover plate 3-1 both sides, described opening is arranged on described lower cover 3-2, because described lower cover 3-2 adopts plank machine-shaping, be convenient to adjust the openings of sizes on described lower cover 3-2, be convenient to different windows and enclose and wall connecting; Described lower cover 3-2 thickness is 10mm.
Described bed die 2 is provided with gripper shoe 7, and described gripper shoe 7 has four, is all that 6mm is thick, the rectangle steel plate of 150 × 60mm, and described gripper shoe 7 is symmetricly set on described bed die 2, and steel pipe scaffold supports described window boxing plate by described gripper shoe 7.
Described master module 1 is provided with fixed head 8 with described cover plate 3 and described master module 1 with the external corner place outside the junction of described bed die 2, can improve the steadiness of described window boxing slab integral.
Inner corner trim place inside described window boxing plate is provided with chamfering 9, by arranging chamfering 9, the window peripheral edge of building can be avoided too sharp-pointed, prevent window from enclosing and produce crack.
Clear-water concrete window boxing plate provided by the invention, adopt steel plate processing, rigidity is large, is out of shape little, constructs simple and convenient.Described window boxing plate can repeatedly use, and window boxing plated construction is simple, is easy to installation and removal, is convenient to transport and deposits.Adopt this window boxing plate to build window to enclose, effectively can control the integrality of shape, size and the corner angle that cast-in-situ clear-water concrete window encloses.The window of building encloses inside does not have space, and close structure is firmly solid, and smooth in appearance is attractive in appearance, can meet the finishing requirements of clear-water concrete outside finish.Window boxing plate can also be designed to arbitrary shape according to engine request.
Present invention also offers a kind of above-mentioned cast-in-situ clear-water concrete window boxing board construction method, comprise the steps:
(1) process described window boxing plate, comprise master module 1, described bed die 2, described cover plate 3, watering on described cover plate 3 smashes hole 4, hole 5 of vibrating, the floor 6 of the external surface of described master module 1 and described bed die 2, and gripper shoe 7.At the external coating antirust oil of described master module 1, described bed die 2 and described cover plate 3, master module 1, described bed die 2 and described cover plate 3 will be stated and be welded as described window boxing plate, the external surface welding floor 6 of described master module 1 and described bed die 2;
(2) described bed die 2, described master module 1 and described cover plate 3 are numbered, check and correction size, acceptance quality, the unstable position of welding is processed, again to meet construction requirement;
(3) the complete window boxing plate of welding is taken apart, erasing antirust oil, butt welded seam position polishing grinding; At the even brushing rust protection agent of described window boxing plate inner surface and release agent, after building clear-water concrete, contribute to described window boxing plate to be separated with template, avoid dismantling described window and enclose window described in template procedure and enclose breakage, ensure that clear-water concrete window encloses the effect as outside finish.
Described rust protection agent and described release agent are all edible oils.Adopt edible oil as rust protection agent and release agent, can ensure that building shaping window encloses smooth outer surface neatly, does not need to enclose external surface process to window, meets the finishing requirements of clear-water concrete outside finish, save working procedure, improve efficiency of construction.
(4) carry out the unwrapping wire location of bed die 2 absolute altitude, then described bed die 2 is first installed; A slice master module 1 installed by described bed die 2, and assembling reinforcement in the angle that described master module 1 and described bed die 2 surround, then installs another sheet master module 1, finally installs described cover plate 3, closes described window boxing plate, welding floor 6 and gripper shoe 7;
(5) pass through described in water and smash hole 4 build clear-water concrete in described window boxing plate, vibrate described in passing through in casting process hole 5 or described in water the concrete smash hole 4 and vibrate in described window boxing plate, discharge the bubble in clear-water concrete, compacting clear-water concrete, improves the compactness of window closed structure.
Wherein, before the half of hole 5 height that vibrates described in the height of the clear-water concrete in described window boxing plate reaches, vibrate described in can passing through hole 5 vibrated concrete; Vibrate described in the height of the clear-water concrete in described window boxing plate reaches hole 5 height half after, hole 4 vibrated concrete can be smash by watering;
(6) to clear-water concrete maintenance;
(7) remove described window boxing plate, brush colourless clear-water concrete protection liquid, for the protection of clear-water concrete, improve the durability that clear-water concrete window encloses outside finish.
Clear-water concrete window provided by the invention encloses construction method, and construction quality is good, and build shaping window and enclose for solid construction, solid durable, safe and reliable, smooth in appearance is attractive in appearance, can meet the finishing requirements of clear-water concrete outside finish.Technique is simple, and construction cost is low, and comparatively conventional construction method can be saved time, and work efficiency is remarkable, and economy is strong, is widely used, not only may be used for the construction that window provided by the invention encloses, can also be used for the construction that other windows enclose.
Those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification to invention and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if these amendments of the present invention and modification belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.
Claims (10)
1. a cast-in-situ clear-water concrete window encloses, and it is characterized in that, comprises symmetrical left window and encloses and enclose with right window, and described left window encloses to be placed end with right window and be connected, and lower end encloses the wall connecting of both sides respectively with window, described window encloses and formed by pouring exposed concrete.
2. a cast-in-situ clear-water concrete window boxing plate, it is characterized in that, shape and the described window of described window boxing plate enclose form fit, comprise the master module that front and back two panels is parallel to each other, bed die is provided with inside described master module, the external surface of described master module and described bed die is provided with several floors, and described bed die is provided with gripper shoe; Be provided with cover plate outside described master module, described cover plate top is provided with to water smashes hole, and described cover plate both sides respectively arrange a hole of vibrating; Bottom described cover plate, opening is set.
3. cast-in-situ clear-water concrete window boxing plate according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described in every a slice, master module is spliced by the arc that two plate shapes are identical.
4. cast-in-situ clear-water concrete window boxing plate according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described cover plate comprises upper cover plate and lower cover, and described upper cover plate adopts steel plate machine-shaping, and described lower cover adopts plank machine-shaping; Described watering is smash hole and is arranged on described upper cover plate top, described in hole of vibrating be arranged on described upper cover plate both sides, described opening is arranged on described lower cover.
5. cast-in-situ clear-water concrete window boxing plate according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described floor is arranged on the external surface of described master module and described bed die uniformly.
6. cast-in-situ clear-water concrete window boxing plate according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described gripper shoe totally four, is symmetricly set on described bed die.
7. cast-in-situ clear-water concrete window boxing plate according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the external corner place outside the junction of described master module and described cover plate and described master module and described bed die is provided with fixed head.
8. cast-in-situ clear-water concrete window boxing plate according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the inner corner trim place inside described window boxing plate is provided with chamfering.
9. a construction method for cast-in-situ clear-water concrete window boxing plate according to claim 2, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) process described window boxing plate, comprise master module, described bed die, described cover plate, watering on described cover plate smashes hole, hole of vibrating, the floor of the external surface of described master module and described bed die, and gripper shoe; At the external coating antirust oil of described master module, described bed die and described cover plate, master module, described bed die and described cover plate will be stated and be welded as described window boxing plate, the external surface welding floor of described master module and described bed die;
(2) to described bed die, described master module and described cover plate numbering, check and correction size, acceptance quality, processes again to the unstable position of welding;
(3) the complete window boxing plate of welding is taken apart, erasing antirust oil, butt welded seam position polishing grinding; At the even brushing rust protection agent of described window boxing plate inner surface and release agent;
(4) carry out the unwrapping wire location of bed die absolute altitude, then described bed die is first installed; Described bed die is installed a slice master module, and assembling reinforcement in the angle that described master module and described bed die surround, then installs another sheet master module, finally installs described cover plate, closes described window boxing plate, welding floor and gripper shoe;
(5) pass through described in water and smash hole build clear-water concrete in described window boxing plate, vibrate described in passing through in casting process hole or described in water the concrete smash hole and vibrate in described window boxing plate, discharge the bubble in clear-water concrete;
(6) to clear-water concrete maintenance;
(7) remove described window boxing plate, brush colourless clear-water concrete protection liquid, brush colourless clear-water concrete protection liquid.
10. cast-in-situ clear-water concrete window boxing board construction method according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described rust protection agent and described release agent are all edible oils.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410625473.0A CN104499709B (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Cast-in-situ clear-water concrete window boxing plate and construction method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410625473.0A CN104499709B (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Cast-in-situ clear-water concrete window boxing plate and construction method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104499709A true CN104499709A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
| CN104499709B CN104499709B (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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| CN201410625473.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104499709B (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Cast-in-situ clear-water concrete window boxing plate and construction method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766440A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-07-20 | 河南成兴建设工程有限公司 | Formwork for manufacturing special-shaped concrete tree pool and manufacturing method |
| CN109537464A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-29 | 中交公局土木工程建筑研究院有限公司 | Assembled bent cap-pier stud reserved joint straight seam model template |
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| US5671583A (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1997-09-30 | Turner; Arthur Ray | Construction member and method for forming archways and the like |
| CN101555767A (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2009-10-14 | 谭齐阳 | Window body component of composite heat insulating wall body and construction method thereof |
| CN102852329A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2013-01-02 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Construction method of concrete arched door and window lintel |
| CN203783137U (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-08-20 | 浙江国泰建设集团有限公司 | Stainless steel arc window mold unit and combined mold |
-
2014
- 2014-11-07 CN CN201410625473.0A patent/CN104499709B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5671583A (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1997-09-30 | Turner; Arthur Ray | Construction member and method for forming archways and the like |
| CN101555767A (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2009-10-14 | 谭齐阳 | Window body component of composite heat insulating wall body and construction method thereof |
| CN102852329A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2013-01-02 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Construction method of concrete arched door and window lintel |
| CN203783137U (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-08-20 | 浙江国泰建设集团有限公司 | Stainless steel arc window mold unit and combined mold |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766440A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-07-20 | 河南成兴建设工程有限公司 | Formwork for manufacturing special-shaped concrete tree pool and manufacturing method |
| CN109537464A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-29 | 中交公局土木工程建筑研究院有限公司 | Assembled bent cap-pier stud reserved joint straight seam model template |
| CN109537464B (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2023-08-04 | 中交一公局土木工程建筑研究院有限公司 | Assembled bent cap-pier stud reserved joint straight joint model template |
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| CN104499709B (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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Granted publication date: 20160622 |