JP5355199B2 - Airtight test apparatus and airtight test method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an airtight test apparatus and an airtight test method for performing an airtight test by a sniffer method using a tracer gas.

  There are a chamber method and a sniffer method as an airtight test method using a tracer gas. The chamber method is a method in which a tracer gas is filled in a test object, stored in the chamber, and the tracer gas leaking from the test object into the chamber is detected by a gas measuring device.

  In the sniffer method, the tracer gas that fills the inspection object, sucks the tracer gas that leaks from the inspection object into the air with a sniffer probe that can move around the inspection object, and transports it to the gas measurement device with flexible piping It is a method to detect.

  By the way, if the high pressure fuel pump, the delivery pipe, the connection flange, and the like constituting the fuel system of the internal combustion engine are in the sub-assy state, the airtight test can be easily performed by the chamber method. However, in a state where the parts are incorporated in the internal combustion engine, the volume and weight of the entire inspection object are large, which is not suitable for the chamber method. For this reason, the air tightness test of the fuel piping system of the internal combustion engine is performed by the sniffer method.

  As a conventional technique using a sniffer method for an airtight test method of an automobile fuel system, a technique described in Patent Document 1 is known. According to this technique, pressurized helium is fed into a compressed natural gas fuel system and an air sample is collected by simply rocking the sniffer probe around the part to be inspected, such as various joints and connections of the fuel system. . By detecting helium in the air sample with a helium detector, it is possible to determine whether the airtightness is good or bad.

JP-T-2001-504193

  However, if a multi-point sniffer method airtight test is to be carried out on the fuel system piping assembly line of a mass production engine, the equipment configuration must be such that the sniffer probe is brought close to the engine positioned on the conveyor. I must. For this reason, the tracer gas detection device and the sniffer probe at the top of the engine are connected by a long pipe of 5 to 10 [m], and the gas collected by the probe passes through the long pipe passage and reaches the gas detection device. It took a long time, and there was a problem that the time required for the airtight test at a plurality of locations was prolonged.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention includes a plurality of suction cups each collecting the atmosphere of a test target site, a gas measuring device for measuring a tracer gas concentration in the atmosphere, a plurality of suction cups and a gas measuring device. In a hermetic test apparatus equipped with a plurality of pipes to be connected to the pressure change inside the supply source when the tracer gas is supplied from the supply source supplying the tracer gas at a constant pressure in advance to the inside of the test object via the on-off valve. Based on this, the presence or absence of a major leak and the presence or absence of a channel blockage in the test object is determined. When it is determined that there is no major leak or channel blockage, the atmosphere collected by the suction cup by the preliminary suction device is near the gas measurement device And then switching the atmosphere supply from the preliminary suction device to the gas measuring device by the switching means.

According to the present invention, since the atmosphere previously collected by the suction cup by the preliminary suction device can be drawn to the vicinity of the gas measuring device, the airtight test at the second and subsequent locations omits the atmosphere transfer time by piping, and switches the switching means. By simply switching, it becomes possible to immediately measure the tracer gas, and there is an effect that the time required for the airtight test for a plurality of test points can be shortened.
In addition, according to the present invention, the quality of the test object can be determined based on the change in pressure when the tracer gas is supplied from the supply source that supplies the tracer gas at a constant pressure to the inside of the test object. There is an effect that it can be avoided that the tracer gas does not reach the test site due to the blockage of the work or the tracer gas supply system, and the test result is erroneously judged.

It is a piping diagram explaining the structure of embodiment of the airtight test apparatus which concerns on this invention. (A) It is a top view of the airtight test apparatus of embodiment, (b) It is a side view. It is sectional drawing of the suction cup for high pressure fuel pumps, (b) Sectional drawing of the suction cup for branch piping parts, (c) Sectional drawing of the suction cup for flanges. It is a fragmentary sectional view explaining the detail of a measurement hood. It is a flowchart explaining the procedure of an airtight test. It is a flowchart explaining the detail of a tracer gas filling process.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, although embodiment described below is an airtight test apparatus and method suitable for the fuel system test of the engine for motor vehicles, the test object of this invention is not limited to an engine.

  FIG. 1 is a piping diagram illustrating an embodiment of an air tightness test apparatus 1 according to the present invention. Hereinafter, the airtight test apparatus 1 will be described according to the path through which the tracer gas flows.

  The tracer gas cylinder 2 is a container for storing helium gas as a tracer gas or a mixed gas of hydrogen and nitrogen (for example, a mixture ratio of 5% hydrogen and 95% nitrogen). The tracer gas supplied from the tracer gas cylinder 2 is supplied to the accumulator 12, which is a container for temporarily storing the tracer gas at a constant pressure, via the main valve 3, the pressure regulating valve 5, and the accumulator upstream valve 11 using an on-off valve. The The pressure gauge 4 displays the cylinder supply pressure upstream of the pressure regulating valve 5. When the tracer gas is helium, the pressure adjustment valve 5 adjusts the pressure to 1 [MPa], for example. The pressure gauge 6 displays the pressure of the tracer gas whose pressure has been adjusted by the pressure adjustment valve 5. The pressure sensor 7 detects the pressure of the tracer gas whose pressure has been adjusted by the pressure adjustment valve 5 and transmits a tracer gas pressure detection signal to a test control device (not shown).

  The pipe branching from between the pressure gauge 6 and the accumulator upstream valve 11 is provided with an orifice 9 that generates a reference leak flow rate of the tracer gas via the on-off valve 8. Downstream of the orifice 9 is provided a hood 10 for generating a calibration gas having a predetermined calibration concentration by diluting a tracer gas having a reference leak flow rate with air. The calibration gas in the hood 10 is sucked into the sniffer tube 34, which is a flexible piping for calibration / BG, through a filter 29 that removes dust from the calibration position (CAL) of the switching valve V12.

  The accumulator 12 is connected to an accumulator downstream valve 13 that is an on-off valve that supplies a tracer gas to the test object. A flexible tracer gas supply pipe that supplies the tracer gas to the test object downstream of the accumulator downstream valve 13. 15 is connected. A self-closed connector (connector with a check valve) 16 that can be intermittently connected to the test object is provided at the tip of the tracer gas supply pipe 15.

  The connector 16 can be connected to an engine fuel system including a high-pressure pump 17, a flare nut portion 18a, a flange connection portion 19a, and a fuel pressure sensor connection portion 19b as test parts for an airtight test.

  Suction cups 21, 22, 23a, 23b reliably collect a trace amount of tracer gas leaking from the test site by covering the test site while maintaining the outer shape of the test site and a specified gap, and sending the tracer gas to the gas measuring device. It is a suction cup for. The specified gap is set to 1 to 5 [mm] in the present embodiment.

  FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view showing details of the suction cup 21. FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view showing details of the suction cup 22. FIG.3 (c) is sectional drawing which shows the detail of the suction cup 23a.

  As shown in FIG. 3A, the suction cup 21 has a shape imitating the outer shape of the high-pressure pump 17 so that a predetermined gap can be maintained from the outer shape of the high-pressure pump 17 that is the test target portion. A portion requiring a particularly airtight test around the high-pressure pump 17 is an assembly portion of the flare nut portion 17 a where the pipe is connected to the high-pressure pump 17.

  As shown in FIG. 3B, the suction cup 22 has a shape imitating the outer shape of the flare nut portion 18a so that the outer shape of the flare nut portion 18a, which is the test target portion, can be maintained at a specified gap. . A part requiring an airtight test around the flare nut portion 18a is a part where the flare nut is assembled.

  As shown in FIG. 3 (c), the suction cup 23a has a shape imitating the outer shape of the flange 19 so that the outer shape of the flange 19 that is the test target portion and a prescribed gap can be maintained. A portion that particularly requires an airtight test around the flange 19 is a flange connection portion 19a. Although not shown in FIG. 3, the suction cup 23b is also shaped like the outer shape of the fuel pressure sensor connecting portion 19b so that the outer shape of the test object part and the specified gap can be maintained.

  In this way, by making the shape of the suction cup imitating the outer shape of the test target part, it is possible to detect tracer gas leakage from the part around the back of the part. Tracer gas that leaks to the windward side of the airflow existing around the airtightness testing device has little diffusion, but by using the above shape of the suction cup, tracer gas that leaks to the windward side can be reliably sucked and detected. Can do.

  The measurement hood 20 is a jig that holds the suction cups 21, 22, 23a, and 23b so as to be close to and away from the test target portion of the engine and covers the entire plurality of test portions from above. Details of the measurement hood 20 will be described later with reference to FIGS.

  The suction cup 21 is connected to one end of a sniffer tube 35 that is a flexible pipe via a detachable connector 25 and a filter 30 that removes dust. The suction cup 22 is connected to one end of a sniffer tube 36 that is a flexible pipe via a detachable connector 26 and a filter 31 that removes dust. The suction cup 23a is connected to one end of a sniffer tube 37, which is a flexible pipe, via a detachable connector 27 and a filter 32 that removes dust. The suction cup 23b is connected to one end of a sniffer tube 38, which is a flexible pipe, via a detachable connector 28 and a filter 33 that removes dust.

  The atmosphere around the measurement hood 20 is taken into the sniffer tube 34, which is a flexible piping for calibration / BG, via the BG (background) position of the switching valve V12.

  For example, the sniffer tubes 34, 35, 36, 37, and 38 have a diameter of 2.5 to 4 [mm] and a length of 5 to 10 depending on the arrangement of the measurement hood 20 and a gas measurement device casing 53 described later. [M] flexible piping.

  The other end of the sniffer tube 38 is branched, and a measuring valve V1 and a preliminary suction valve V6 each using an on-off valve are connected. The other end portion of the sniffer tube 37 is branched, and a measuring valve V2 and an auxiliary suction valve V7 each using an on-off valve are connected. The other end of the sniffer tube 36 is branched, and a measuring valve V3 and an auxiliary suction valve V8 each using an on-off valve are connected. The other end of the sniffer tube 35 is branched, and a measuring valve V4 and an auxiliary suction valve V9 each using an on-off valve are connected. The other end of the sniffer tube 34 is branched, and a measuring valve V5 and an auxiliary suction valve V10 each using an on-off valve are connected to each other.

  After the respective branch points of the measurement valves V1 to V5 and the preliminary suction valves V6 to V10 and before the preliminary suction valves V6 to V10, orifices 39 to 43 for adjusting the flow rate of the preliminary suction are provided. Yes.

  Further, the downstream of the preliminary suction valves V6 to V10 merges into one preliminary suction flow to measure the pressure sensor 45 for detecting the negative pressure of the preliminary suction, the exhaust pump 44 for preliminary suction, and the flow rate of the preliminary suction. And a flow meter 46 is provided.

  The measurement valves V <b> 1 to V <b> 5 are connected to an inlet of a gas measurement device 49 that measures the tracer gas concentration via an on-off valve 47. A pressure sensor 48 that detects a negative pressure at the inlet of the gas measuring device 49 is provided in a pipe line between the on-off valve 47 and the gas measuring device 49. An exhaust pump 51 for measurement is connected to the outlet of the gas measuring device 49 via an orifice 50 for adjusting the flow rate, and the gas measuring device 49 can be exhausted to the atmosphere. A flow meter 52 that detects the flow rate of exhaust gas is provided downstream of the exhaust pump 51.

  The pressure sensor 48, the gas measuring device 49, the orifice 50, the exhaust pump 51, and the flow meter 52 are housed in a gas measuring device casing 53.

  The air supply port 55 is connected to a compressed air source (not shown) and supplied with compressed air. The compressed air supplied to the air supply port 55 is supplied to the inside of the gas measuring device casing 53 through the electromagnetic valve 56, the filter 57 for removing dust, the pressure adjusting valve 58, and the electromagnetic valve 59, and is supplied to the gas measuring device casing 53. The inside of the body 53 is ventilated and discharged. The compressed air supplied to the air supply port 55 is discharged into the hood 62 through the electromagnetic valve 56, the filter 57 for removing dust, the pressure adjusting valve 60, and the electromagnetic valve 61. The air in the hood 62 is taken into the gas measuring device 49 through the filter 63 for removing dust, the orifice 64 for adjusting the flow rate, and the cleaning air valve V11, and the tracer gas remaining inside the gas measuring device 49 is removed. Used to wash. This cleaning of the gas measuring device 49 is performed every time the atmosphere sample from a different suction cup is measured.

  Here, a pair of measurement valve V1 and preliminary suction valve V6, a pair of measurement valve V2 and preliminary suction valve V7, a pair of measurement valve V3 and preliminary suction valve V8, a measurement valve V4 and preliminary suction valve The pair of valve V9 and the pair of measurement valve V5 and preliminary suction valve V10 constitute switching means for performing preliminary suction or measuring the tracer gas concentration.

  In this embodiment, two switching valves are used as switching means for switching between preliminary suction and gas measurement. However, instead of the two switching valves, a three-way valve capable of switching the flow path is used. It is also possible to change to.

  Next, preliminary suction will be described. For example, the preliminary suction state is a state in which the preliminary suction exhaust pump 44 is operated and the preliminary suction valves V6 to V10 are opened. From this state, a certain preliminary suction valve (this is V (i + 5), i = 1 to 5) is closed, and the measurement valve connected to the same sniffer tube as this preliminary suction valve (V (i + 5)) When (Vi) is opened, the measurement atmosphere preliminarily sucked up to just before the measurement valve (Vi) is taken into the gas measurement device 49, and the concentration of the tracer gas can be measured without a delay in transfer by the sniffer tube. it can.

  FIG. 2A is a plan view of an airtightness testing apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a side view thereof. FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating details of the measurement hood 20. As shown in FIG. 2A, an airtight test is performed on the engine 72, which is a work conveyed by the conveyor 71, by the fuel leak test station 75.

  The fuel leak test station 75 is a test station that performs an airtight test by a sniffer method using a tracer gas. The operation box 76 is an operation box for operation and display in the fuel leak test station 75. The operation box 76 is connected to the test control device 81 so that the test control device 81 can be controlled, and the status display from the test control device 81 to the operator is possible. The operator of the fuel leak test station 75 is arranged on the right side of the conveyor 71 in the drawing so that the operation box 76 is at hand.

  On the left side of the conveyor 71 in the figure, a ventilation device 77 that exhausts the air in the measurement hood 20, a ventilation control panel 78 that controls the ventilation device 77, an exhaust duct 79 that exhausts the ventilation device 77 to the outside, and a gas measurement device housing 53, a residual gas suction pipe 80 for sucking residual tracer gas from the engine 72, a test control device 82, and a tracer gas cylinder 2 are arranged. The residual gas suction pipe 80 and the residual gas recovery device (not shown) are installed for recovering expensive helium gas, and are unnecessary when using a mixed gas of hydrogen and nitrogen as the tracer gas.

  In the fuel leak test station 75, a measurement hood lifting device 82 is disposed so as to straddle the conveyor 71. The measurement hood elevating device 82 includes a pneumatic cylinder 82a that elevates and lowers the measurement hood 20. The fuel leak test station 75 includes an actuator 85 that automatically connects the tracer gas supply pipe 15 to the engine 72 by operating the connector 16.

  The measurement hood 20 is arranged so that it can be raised and lowered with respect to the engine 72 on the conveyor 71 from above by a measurement hood elevating device 82. The measurement hood 20 is provided with actuators 20b, 20c, 20d, and 20e using pneumatic cylinders for moving the suction cups 21, 22, 23a, and 23b close to and away from the measurement site of the engine 72. The actuators 20b, 20d, and 20e are fixed to the measurement hood base 20a via brackets 20f, 20g, and 20h that determine the operation direction of the actuator. The actuator 20c is fixed to the measurement hood base 20a without using a bracket. Although the actuators 20d and 20e are illustrated in an oblique direction in FIG. 4, the actuators 20d and 20e are actually arranged so that the suction cups 23a and 23b come close to each other from the lateral direction of the engine 27 (from the front to the back of the drawing).

  Next, the procedure of the airtight test in the fuel leak test station 75 of FIG. 2 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. First, the state of the hermetic test apparatus before the flowchart of FIG. 5 is started will be described. The tracer gas main valve 3 is opened, and the upstream valve 11 and the downstream valve 13 of the accumulator 12 are closed. The preliminary suction exhaust pump 44 is operated, and the preliminary suction valves V6 to V10 are open. As a result, the atmosphere of the measurement hood 20 and the sniffer cups 21, 22, 23a, and 23b is sucked and discharged through the sniffer tubes 34 to 38, the preliminary suction valves V6 to V10, and the exhaust pump 44, respectively.

  Further, the exhaust pump 51 for gas measurement is operated, the valve 47 is opened, and the measurement valves V1 to V5 are closed. The cleaning air valve V11 is closed.

  Further, the valves 56, 59 and 61 through which the compressed air supplied from the compressed air source 55 passes are opened. As a result, the inside of the gas measuring device casing 53 is ventilated, and the cleaning air hood 62 is filled with air free of tracer gas contamination.

  In FIG. 5, first, in step (hereinafter, step is abbreviated as S) 10, the engine 72 is carried into the fuel leak test station 75 by the conveyor 71, and the engine 72 is clamped at the test position. Next, the measurement hood elevating device 82 lowers the measurement hood 20, and the actuators 20b, 20c, 20d, and 20e bring the suction cups 21, 22, 23a, and 23b close to the respective measurement sites from above or from the side. Next, in S 12, the tracer gas is filled in the fuel system of the engine 72. Details of the filling of the tracer gas in S12 will be described later with reference to FIG.

  Next, in S14, the test control device 81 switches the switching valve V12 to the BG side, opens the measurement valve V5, and closes the preliminary suction valve V10. Thereby, the atmosphere in the measurement hood 20 flows into the gas measurement device 49 as a background. Next, in S <b> 16, the gas measurement device 49 measures the background tracer gas concentration, and the measured background tracer gas concentration value is sent to the test control device 81.

  Next, in S18, the test control device 81 closes the measurement valve V5 and opens the preliminary suction valve V10. Next, in S20, the test control device 81 determines whether or not the background tracer gas concentration value is normal. If normal, the process proceeds to step S22. If it is not normal, either the background is abnormal or the tracer gas is leaking from the engine 72, so the test control device 81 issues an alarm and stops, and the BG abnormality is not shown. / Large leak processing is performed.

  In S22, the test control device 81 sets a background correction value based on the background tracer gas concentration value. This background correction value is used to reset the base level of the gas measuring device 49.

  Next, in S24, the test control apparatus 81 sets an initial value 1 to the part number i. Hereinafter, the airtight test of the part 1 starts. Next, in S26, the test control device 81 opens the measurement valve Vi and closes the preliminary suction valve V (i + 5). As a result, the atmosphere of the suction cup 24 that has been preliminarily sucked to the vicinity of the measuring valve Vi is taken into the gas measuring device 49 without causing a transfer delay by the sniffer tube 38. Next, in S <b> 28, the gas measuring device 49 measures the tracer gas concentration in the atmosphere of the suction cup 24 and transmits the measured value to the test control device 81. The test control device 81 receives this measurement value as a measurement value of the part i.

  Next, in S32, the test control device 81 compares the measured value of the part i with the background correction value set in S22, and determines whether the part i is good or bad. If the determination in S32 is negative, the test control device 81 displays the defect of the part i on the operation box 76 and prompts the operator to perform the leak process of the part i.

  If the determination in S32 is good, the process proceeds to S34. In S34, the test control device 81 opens the cleaning air valve V11 for a time required for cleaning, and cleans the gas measuring device 49 with air that does not contain the tracer gas. Next, in S36, the test control apparatus 81 determines whether or not the part number i is the final value of 4. If it is determined in S36 that i is not 4, the process proceeds to S38, the part number i is incremented by 1, and the process returns to S26 in order to perform the airtight test of the next part.

  If it is determined in S36 that i is 4, the process proceeds to S40. In S <b> 40, the test control device 81 determines whether the engine 72 currently in the airtight test is good or bad. Next, in S42, the test control device 81 discharges and collects the tracer gas from the engine (S42 is unnecessary when the tracer gas is a mixed gas of hydrogen and nitrogen). Next, in S44, the actuators 20b, 20c, 20d, and 20e are operated under the control of the test control device 81 to separate the suction cups 21, 22, 23a, and 23b from the measurement site. Next, the measurement hood lifting device 82 raises the measurement hood 20 under the control of the test control device 81. Further, the test control device 81 unclamps the engine and causes the conveyor 72 to carry the engine 72 out of the fuel leak test station 75. Thereafter, ventilation of the tracer gas filling portion and ambient scavenging are performed to suppress an increase in background tracer gas concentration in preparation for the next engine measurement. This completes the airtight test of one engine.

  FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining the detailed procedure of the tracer gas filling process. First, in S <b> 50, the test control device 81 operates the actuator 85 to connect the tracer gas supply pipe 15 to the engine 72. Next, in S <b> 52, the test control device 81 opens the upstream valve 11 of the accumulator 12, and supplies the tracer gas adjusted to a constant pressure by the pressure adjustment valve 5 to the accumulator 12. Next, in S54, the test control device 81 reads the pressure detection value of the pressure sensor 7 and measures the supply pressure of the accumulator 12. Next, in S56, the test control apparatus 81 determines whether or not the pressure detection value read in S52 is normal. If not normal, the process proceeds to a supply pressure abnormality process outside the figure. If the detected pressure value is normal, the process proceeds to S58. In S58, the test control device 81 closes the upstream valve 11 of the accumulator 12. Next, in S60, the test control device 81 opens the downstream valve 13 of the accumulator 12. Next, in S62, the test control apparatus 81 detects the downstream pressure of the accumulator 12 with the pressure sensor 14, and reads the pressure detection value. Next, in S64, the test control device 81 determines whether or not the pressure downstream of the accumulator 12 has decreased by a predetermined value. If the pressure drop value is within a predetermined error range, it is determined that there is a predetermined pressure drop and the process proceeds to S66.

  If it is determined in S64 that the pressure drop value is not within the predetermined error range, it is assumed that there is a large leak or a blockage in the flow path such as a defective valve operation in the high-pressure pump 17 or a defective connector 16. Move on to channel blockage failure treatment.

  Here, the reason why a large leak or a channel blockage can be detected based on the pressure drop when the downstream valve 13 of the accumulator 12 is opened will be described. This is because when the downstream valve 13 is opened, the tracer gas stored in the accumulator 12 at a constant pressure (P) diffuses into the engine, and the sum of the volume (Va) of the accumulator 12 and the volume (Vw) in the engine. (Va + Vw). For this reason, the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 14 decreases to approximately P × Va / (Va + Vw). If there is a blockage in the flow path, the volume of the tracer gas diffused into the engine will be smaller than Vw. For this reason, the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 14 becomes higher than P × Va / (Va + Vw), and the blockage of the flow path can be detected. Further, if the engine has a large leak, the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 14 is lower than P × Va / (Va + Vw) and decreases with time, so that a large leak can be detected.

  In S66, the test control device 81 closes the downstream valve 13 of the accumulator 12, and displays in the operation box 76 that the tracer gas supply pipe 15 can be removed. Next, in S68, the test control device 81 removes the tracer gas supply pipe 15 from the engine 72 by the actuator 85, and the tracer gas filling is completed.

  According to the present embodiment described above, since the atmosphere previously collected by the suction cup can be drawn to the vicinity of the gas measuring device by the exhaust pump for preliminary suction, the second and subsequent airtight tests are performed by the atmosphere transfer by the sniffer tube. By omitting the time and switching between the preliminary suction valve and the measurement valve, the tracer gas can be measured immediately, and the time required for the airtight test for a plurality of test locations can be shortened. As a result, the hermetic test can be completed within the time (tact time) assigned to one process of the production line, and the hermetic test can be incorporated into the production line.

  In addition, according to the present embodiment, there is an interference around the airtight test site, and even if the conventional sniffer probe cannot be approached, the outer shape of the test site is determined by the shape of the suction cup imitating the external shape of the test site. Since it is possible to cover the test site while maintaining a predetermined gap, there is an effect that the leak of the tracer gas can be reliably detected and a highly accurate airtight test can be performed.

  Further, according to the present embodiment, the quality of the test object can be determined based on the change in pressure when the tracer gas is supplied from the accumulator storing the tracer gas at a constant pressure to the inside of the test object. There is an effect that it can be avoided that the tracer gas does not reach the test site due to an internal blockage or a tracer gas supply system blockage, thereby making a mistake in the test result determination.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Airtight test apparatus 2 Tracer gas cylinder 12 Accumulator 21, 22, 23a, 23b Suction cup 34-38 Sniffer tube (pipe)
V1 to V5 measuring valve (switching means)
V6 to V10 Preliminary suction valve (switching means)
44 Exhaust pump (preliminary suction device)
49 Gas measuring device 51 Exhaust pump

Claims (3)

A plurality of suction cups each collecting the atmosphere of the test site, a gas measuring device for measuring the tracer gas concentration in the atmosphere collected by the plurality of suction cups, one end connected to the suction cup, and the other end A plurality of pipes connected to the gas measuring device, and an airtight test device comprising:
Before the tracer gas concentration measurement by the gas measuring device, a preliminary suction device that draws the atmosphere collected by the suction cup to the other ends of the plurality of pipes;
A switching means for switching between communicating with the gas measuring device or communicating with the preliminary suction device at each of the other ends of the plurality of pipes,
A supply source for supplying tracer gas at a constant pressure in advance;
An on-off valve for supplying tracer gas from the supply source to the inside of the test object;
Pressure detecting means for detecting the pressure in the upstream portion of the on-off valve;
Determination means for determining pass / fail of a test object based on a change in pressure detected by the pressure detection means when the open / close valve is changed from a closed state to an open state;
An air-tightness testing device characterized by comprising:   2. The airtight test apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the suction part has a shape of a suction cup imitating the outer shape of the test part so that the test part can be covered while maintaining a predetermined gap with the outer shape of the test part. . A first suction cup for collecting the atmosphere of the first test site, a second suction cup for collecting the atmosphere of the second test site, and a tracer in the atmosphere sampled by the first and second suction cups A gas measuring device for detecting or measuring the concentration of gas, and an air tightness test method using an airtight test device comprising:
Presence / absence of large leakage of the test object and flow path based on the pressure change inside the supply source when the tracer gas is supplied to the inside of the test object through the on-off valve from the supply source that supplies the tracer gas at a constant pressure in advance. When it is determined whether or not there is a blockage, and it is determined that there is no major leakage and channel blockage,
While conducting the sniffer test of the first test site by communicating the first suction cup with the gas measuring device, preliminary suction is performed to draw the atmosphere collected by the second suction cup to the vicinity of the gas measuring device. An airtight test method characterized by the above.

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