JP5354543B2 - 外気式気化器 - Google Patents
外気式気化器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5354543B2 JP5354543B2 JP2009548218A JP2009548218A JP5354543B2 JP 5354543 B2 JP5354543 B2 JP 5354543B2 JP 2009548218 A JP2009548218 A JP 2009548218A JP 2009548218 A JP2009548218 A JP 2009548218A JP 5354543 B2 JP5354543 B2 JP 5354543B2
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- Prior art keywords
- lng
- gasified
- vaporizers
- conduit
- outdoor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 144
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 50
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008642 heat stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002915 spent fuel radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
- F17C5/06—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with compressed gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/04—Arrangement or mounting of valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
- F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2225/0107—Single phase
- F17C2225/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/03—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2225/035—High pressure, i.e. between 10 and 80 bars
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
- F17C2227/0135—Pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
- F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
- F17C2227/0311—Air heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
- F17C2227/0388—Localisation of heat exchange separate
- F17C2227/0393—Localisation of heat exchange separate using a vaporiser
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
- F17C2260/031—Dealing with losses due to heat transfer
- F17C2260/032—Avoiding freezing or defrosting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/02—Mixing fluids
- F17C2265/022—Mixing fluids identical fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/05—Regasification
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Description
Claims (7)
- ガス化LNGをもたらすように構成された第1および第2の外気式気化器へとLNGを供給するように構成されたLNG供給源と、
第1および第2の外気式気化器に流体的に接続され、ガス化LNGの一部を受け取って周囲温度以上の温度へと加熱するように構成されたヒータと、
第1及び第2の外気式気化器に流体的に接続し、ガス化LNGの別の一部を受け取り、パイプラインに送るよう構成された導管と、
該第1および第2の外気気化器が、それぞれ第1および第2の除霜導管へと熱的に接続され、加熱されたガス化LNGの少なくとも一部を受け取ることで、第1および第2の外気式気化器の除霜を可能にするとともに、冷却ガス化LNGを形成するように構成され、
第1および第2の除霜導管へと流体的に接続され、冷却ガス化LNGをガス化LNGを運んでいる導管およびLNGを運んでいる導管の少なくとも一方へと送るように構成された第1および第2の再循環導管とを備え、第1および第2の外気式気化器の交互の動作を可能にするように構成されており、加熱されたガス化LNGの別の一部をガス化LNGと混合することを可能にするように構成された、LNG再ガス化システム。 - 冷却ガス化LNGを圧縮するように構成された圧縮機をさらに備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 圧縮された冷却ガス化LNGの一部を加熱されたガス化LNGと混合することを可能にするように構成された第1の導管をさらに備える、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 圧縮された冷却ガス化LNGの一部を第1および第2の外気式気化器の上流の位置でLNGと混合することを可能にするように構成された第2の導管をさらに備える、請求項2または3に記載のシステム。
- 第1および第2の外気式気化器の下流に位置し、第1および第2の外気式気化器に流体的に接続され、加熱されたガス化LNGの第1および第2の外気式気化器への所定の流れを可能にするように構成された差圧バルブをさらに備える、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 差圧バルブが、少なくとも137.9kPa(20psi)の圧力差を維持するように構成されている、請求項5に記載の再ガス化システム。
- 第1および第2の再循環導管が、冷却ガス化LNGを、差圧バルブの下流の位置においてガス化LNGを運んでいる導管へと送るように構成されている、請求項5または6に記載の再ガス化システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US89929207P | 2007-02-01 | 2007-02-01 | |
US60/899,292 | 2007-02-01 | ||
PCT/US2007/020135 WO2008094220A1 (en) | 2007-02-01 | 2007-09-17 | Ambient air vaporizer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010518328A JP2010518328A (ja) | 2010-05-27 |
JP5354543B2 true JP5354543B2 (ja) | 2013-11-27 |
Family
ID=39674349
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009548218A Expired - Fee Related JP5354543B2 (ja) | 2007-02-01 | 2007-09-17 | 外気式気化器 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8826673B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2108087A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5354543B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101151094B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101646895B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2675873C (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2009008097A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008094220A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2937115B1 (fr) * | 2008-10-10 | 2013-01-11 | Gea Batignolles Technologies Thermiques | Procede de regazeification du gaz naturel avec de l'air ambiant prealablement deshumidifie. |
WO2010095238A1 (ja) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-08-26 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 利用側ユニット及び空気調和装置 |
ES2414029T3 (es) * | 2009-07-16 | 2013-07-17 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Método para la gasificación de una corriente líquida de hidrocarburos y un aparato para ello |
KR101183214B1 (ko) | 2010-11-08 | 2012-09-14 | 한국항공우주연구원 | 대기식 기화장치 |
JP2013209926A (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-10 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 船舶、燃料ガス供給装置および燃料ガス供給方法 |
KR101631388B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-16 | 한국가스공사 | 액화천연가스의 기화 장치 |
US10077938B2 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2018-09-18 | Fluor Technologies Corporation | Methods and configuration of an NGL recovery process for low pressure rich feed gas |
US10006701B2 (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2018-06-26 | Fluor Technologies Corporation | Ethane recovery or ethane rejection operation |
US20210356196A1 (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2021-11-18 | Chart Inc. | Vaporizer with Defrosting Function |
US11976789B2 (en) | 2021-03-11 | 2024-05-07 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | System and method for cryogenic vaporization using ambient air vaporizer |
US11953159B2 (en) | 2021-03-11 | 2024-04-09 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | System and method for cryogenic vaporization with parallel vaporizer arrangements |
Family Cites Families (23)
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US2750753A (en) * | 1955-09-14 | 1956-06-19 | Richard W Armstrong | Self-powered liquid oxygen pump and vaporizer |
NL7600308A (nl) * | 1975-02-07 | 1976-08-10 | Sulzer Ag | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het verdampen en verwarmen van vloeibaar natuurlijk gas. |
JPS6043797U (ja) * | 1983-09-01 | 1985-03-27 | 日酸工業株式会社 | 空温式蒸発器 |
GB2143022B (en) * | 1983-06-20 | 1986-08-20 | Nissan Kogyo Kk | Method of vaporizing a liquefied gas and vaporizing apparatus for use in the method |
JPS6043797A (ja) | 1983-08-18 | 1985-03-08 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 運行情報記録装置 |
JPS60168994A (ja) | 1984-02-10 | 1985-09-02 | Mitsubishi Kakoki Kaisha Ltd | 空温式蒸発器の再生方法 |
JPS60188695A (ja) * | 1984-03-03 | 1985-09-26 | Hitachi Zosen C B I Kk | 低温液化ガス気化設備における気化装置 |
JPS62171597A (ja) | 1986-01-24 | 1987-07-28 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | 液化ガスの気化方法 |
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-
2007
- 2007-09-17 MX MX2009008097A patent/MX2009008097A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-09-17 EP EP07838356.9A patent/EP2108087A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-09-17 JP JP2009548218A patent/JP5354543B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-17 US US12/523,685 patent/US8826673B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-17 CN CN200780050628.0A patent/CN101646895B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-17 KR KR1020097017640A patent/KR101151094B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-09-17 WO PCT/US2007/020135 patent/WO2008094220A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-09-17 CA CA2675873A patent/CA2675873C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2675873C (en) | 2012-01-24 |
CN101646895A (zh) | 2010-02-10 |
JP2010518328A (ja) | 2010-05-27 |
EP2108087A4 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
US8826673B2 (en) | 2014-09-09 |
US20100043453A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
EP2108087A1 (en) | 2009-10-14 |
CN101646895B (zh) | 2012-12-12 |
CA2675873A1 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
WO2008094220A1 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
MX2009008097A (es) | 2009-08-12 |
KR20090113312A (ko) | 2009-10-29 |
KR101151094B1 (ko) | 2012-06-04 |
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