JP5337732B2 - 木ねじ - Google Patents
木ねじ Download PDFInfo
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- JP5337732B2 JP5337732B2 JP2010023384A JP2010023384A JP5337732B2 JP 5337732 B2 JP5337732 B2 JP 5337732B2 JP 2010023384 A JP2010023384 A JP 2010023384A JP 2010023384 A JP2010023384 A JP 2010023384A JP 5337732 B2 JP5337732 B2 JP 5337732B2
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- Prior art keywords
- wood
- pitch
- neck
- screw
- heat insulating
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims description 106
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B25/00—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
- F16B25/001—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by the material of the body into which the screw is screwed
- F16B25/0031—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by the material of the body into which the screw is screwed the screw being designed to be screwed into different materials, e.g. a layered structure or through metallic and wooden parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B25/00—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
- F16B25/0036—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw
- F16B25/0042—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw characterised by the geometry of the thread, the thread being a ridge wrapped around the shaft of the screw
- F16B25/0057—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw characterised by the geometry of the thread, the thread being a ridge wrapped around the shaft of the screw the screw having distinct axial zones, e.g. multiple axial thread sections with different pitch or thread cross-sections
- F16B25/0063—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw characterised by the geometry of the thread, the thread being a ridge wrapped around the shaft of the screw the screw having distinct axial zones, e.g. multiple axial thread sections with different pitch or thread cross-sections with a non-threaded portion on the shaft of the screw
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B25/00—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
- F16B25/0036—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw
- F16B25/0042—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw characterised by the geometry of the thread, the thread being a ridge wrapped around the shaft of the screw
- F16B25/0073—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw characterised by the geometry of the thread, the thread being a ridge wrapped around the shaft of the screw characterised by its pitch, e.g. a varying pitch
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
S2/(S2+6.2)≦β≦S2/(S2+0.4) …(8)
ただし、5.0≦S2≦25.0mm
ただし、5.0≦S2≦25.0mm
β=P2/P1 …(2)
回転数=S2/P2 …(4)
総締付量α=(P1−P2) × (S2/P2) …(5)
実施例1に係る木ねじは、主ねじ部4のピッチP1を2.8mmとし、主ねじ部4の長さS1を30.0mmとし、首下ねじ部7の長さS2を11.0mmとし、首下ねじ部7のピッチP2を2.5mmとした。通気胴縁として、構造試験で一般的に用いられる杉材のものを使用し、外断熱構造における一般的な寸法として厚み18mm、幅45mmのものを使用した。下木材として、105×105mmの杉材のものを使用した。断熱材として、ポリスチレンフォームの断熱材、フェノールフォームの断熱材、ウレタンフォームの断熱材をそれぞれ用いた。断熱材の厚みを一般的に適用される寸法である50mmとした。このとき、式(8)に基づくβの範囲は、0.64≦β≦0.96となる。実施例1に係るβの値は0.89である。すなわち、実施例1は、式(8)を満たしている。また、0.7≦β≦0.9の条件も満たしている。
実施例2に係る木ねじは、首下ねじ部7のピッチP2を2.0としたこと以外は実施例1と同じである。実施例2に係るβの値は0.71である。すなわち、実施例2は、式(8)を満たしている。また、0.7≦β≦0.9の条件も満たしている。
比較例3に係る木ねじは、首下ねじ部7のピッチP2を1.4としたこと以外は実施例1と同じである。実施例3に係るβの値は0.50である。すなわち、実施例3は、式(8)を満たしていない。また、0.7≦β≦0.9の条件も満たしていない。しかし、ピッチP2はピッチP1より小さいという条件は満たしている。
比較例1に係る木ねじは、首下ねじ部7のピッチP2を3.6としたこと以外は実施例1と同じである。比較例1に係る木ねじのピッチP2は、ピッチP1よりも大きい。
比較例2に係る木ねじは、首下ねじ部7のピッチP2を3.1としたこと以外は実施例1と同じである。比較例2に係る木ねじのピッチP2は、ピッチP1よりも大きい。
比較例1及び比較例2に係る木ねじにおいては、断熱材20と通気胴縁30との間で広がりが発生しており、がたつきが確認された。比較例3に係る木ねじにおいては、広がりは発生しなかった。しかし、木ねじの空回りが発生した。従って、主ねじ部4の長さS1を大きくすることで推進力を確保する必要が生じた。一方、実施例1及び実施例2では、断熱材20と通気胴縁30との間の広がりが発生せず、空回りも発生しなかった。更に、断熱材20の圧縮状況も良好であった。以上より、首下ねじ部7のピッチP2を主ねじ部4のピッチP1より小さくすることによって、断熱材20と通気胴縁30との間の広がりの発生を防止し、締結後の外断熱構造の仕上がりをよくできることが理解される。また、ピッチP2の最適化によって、空回りを防止することができると共に、断熱材20の圧縮が大きくなりすぎることを防止できることが理解される。なお、実施例及び比較例においては、断熱材の材質を変更して実験を行っているが、断熱材の材質によらず全ての断熱材について図7に示すような同様の結果が得られた。このことから、本発明に係る木ねじが断熱材の材質などによらず効果を奏していることが理解される。
Claims (2)
- 断熱材を介して下木材と木製の板材とを連結する木ねじであって、
基端側に頭部が形成された軸部と、
前記軸部の先端側の領域のみに形成され、連結時に前記下木材に締結され、前記下木材を貫通することなく前記下木材内部に配置される主ねじ部と、
前記軸部における前記頭部の首下に形成され、連結時に前記板材に締結される首下ねじ部と、を備え、
前記首下ねじ部のピッチは、前記主ねじ部のピッチP1より小さく、
P1は2.0〜4.0mmであり、
全長が105mm以上であって、前記主ねじ部の長さが25.0〜35.0mmであり、
前記主ねじ部のピッチに対する前記首下ねじ部のピッチの割合をβとし、前記首下ねじ部の長さをS2(mm)とした場合、βは式(8)の関係を満たすことを特徴とする木ねじ。
S2/(S2+6.2)≦β≦S2/(S2+0.4) …(8)
ただし、5.0≦S2≦25.0mm - 断熱材を介して下木材と木製の板材とを連結する木ねじであって、
基端側に頭部が形成された軸部と、
前記軸部の先端側の領域のみに形成され、連結時に前記下木材に締結され、前記下木材を貫通することなく前記下木材内部に配置される主ねじ部と、
前記軸部における前記頭部の首下に形成され、連結時に前記板材に締結される首下ねじ部と、を備え、
前記首下ねじ部のピッチは、前記主ねじ部のピッチP1より小さく、
P1は2.0〜4.0mmであり、
全長が105mm以上であって、前記主ねじ部の長さが25.0〜35.0mmであり、
前記主ねじ部のピッチに対する前記首下ねじ部のピッチの割合をβとし、前記首下ねじ部の長さをS2(mm)とした場合、0.7≦β≦0.9であり、5.0≦S2≦25.0mmであることを特徴とする木ねじ。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010023384A JP5337732B2 (ja) | 2010-02-04 | 2010-02-04 | 木ねじ |
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---|---|---|---|
JP2010023384A JP5337732B2 (ja) | 2010-02-04 | 2010-02-04 | 木ねじ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011163364A JP2011163364A (ja) | 2011-08-25 |
JP5337732B2 true JP5337732B2 (ja) | 2013-11-06 |
Family
ID=44594305
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2010023384A Active JP5337732B2 (ja) | 2010-02-04 | 2010-02-04 | 木ねじ |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10745904B2 (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2020-08-18 | Swg Schraubenwerk Gaisbach Gmbh | Method and connector set for connecting beams of wood material |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK2923091T3 (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2017-12-04 | Dissing As | Method and screw for fixing a fiber cement board |
JP6513338B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-28 | 2019-05-15 | 慎一郎 秋 | 壁構造及び木造建物 |
KR102171344B1 (ko) * | 2017-07-18 | 2020-10-28 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 배터리 모듈, 배터리 팩 및 이를 포함하는 자동차 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10231560A (ja) * | 1997-02-18 | 1998-09-02 | Taisei Corp | 構造・断熱パネル工法におけるパネルの接合方法 |
JP2002021209A (ja) * | 2000-07-11 | 2002-01-23 | Higashi Nippon Power Fastening Kk | 木造家屋における断熱層を有する外壁の支持構造および外壁支持用木ねじ |
JP2005023654A (ja) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-01-27 | Shigeo Ono | 断熱材の締結工法および断熱パネルビス |
JP2006037394A (ja) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-02-09 | Higashi Nippon Power Fastening Kk | 床構造 |
JP2006038027A (ja) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-02-09 | Higashi Nippon Power Fastening Kk | 断熱構造およびそれに用いる木ネジ |
JP5022125B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-05 | 2012-09-12 | 日鉄住金鋼板株式会社 | サンドイッチパネル表面用部材固定ネジ及びこれを用いたサンドイッチパネル表面への部材の固定構造 |
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- 2010-02-04 JP JP2010023384A patent/JP5337732B2/ja active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10745904B2 (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2020-08-18 | Swg Schraubenwerk Gaisbach Gmbh | Method and connector set for connecting beams of wood material |
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JP2011163364A (ja) | 2011-08-25 |
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