JP5334721B2 - タワー振動を減衰する方法および装置 - Google Patents
タワー振動を減衰する方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5334721B2 JP5334721B2 JP2009168048A JP2009168048A JP5334721B2 JP 5334721 B2 JP5334721 B2 JP 5334721B2 JP 2009168048 A JP2009168048 A JP 2009168048A JP 2009168048 A JP2009168048 A JP 2009168048A JP 5334721 B2 JP5334721 B2 JP 5334721B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 4
- 101001030591 Homo sapiens Mitochondrial ubiquitin ligase activator of NFKB 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100038531 Mitochondrial ubiquitin ligase activator of NFKB 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
- F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
- F03D7/043—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller characterised by the type of control logic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/0272—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor by measures acting on the electrical generator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/0296—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor to prevent, counteract or reduce noise emissions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/96—Preventing, counteracting or reducing vibration or noise
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05B2270/335—Output power or torque
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
- Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Description
Claims (13)
- タワー振動を減衰する方法であって、
タワーの頂部に設けられている発電機(M)によって回転を電力に変換し、
前記電力を変換器(CONV)によって交流電流から直流電流に変換し、該直流電流を再び交流電流に変換し、
前記変換器(CONV)は供給された電力の制御に電力基準信号(PowerRef)を使用する、タワー振動を減衰する方法において、
前記電力基準信号(PowerRef)が制御に使用される前に、該電力基準信号(PowerRef)に可変の電力オフセット信号(PowerOffset)を加え、
前記可変の電力オフセット信号(PowerOffset)は前記電力基準信号(PowerRef)の平均値を基礎とし、且つ前記タワーの並列振動を基礎とすることを特徴とする、タワー振動を減衰する方法。 - 前記可変の電力オフセット信号(PowerOffset)を、前記電力基準信号(PowerRef)の平均値を表す第1の信号(MPV)と、前記タワーの並列振動を表す第2の信号(ATF)との乗算によって算出する、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記電力基準信号(PowerRef)の平均値(MPV)を選択された期間に依存して算出する、請求項1または2記載の方法。
- 前記タワーの並列振動(ATF)を、
前記タワーの振動信号の測定によって、
前記振動信号からの干渉信号の除去によって、および、
干渉のない信号の振幅の調整によって決定する、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の方法。 - 前記可変の電力オフセット信号(PowerOffset)を、該可変の電力オフセット信号(PowerOffset)が前記電力基準信号(PowerRef)に加えられる前にクリッピングなく飽和させる、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- ソフトサチュレーションを、
前記電力基準信号(PowerRef)の平均値を表す第1の信号(MPV)と前記タワーの並列振動を表す第2の信号(ATF)の乗算によってタワー振動信号(TOS)を算出し、
前記タワー振動信号(TOS)と乗算される利得係数を選択し、
前記タワー振動信号(TOS)のピーク値が所定の飽和限界に達すると、前記利得係数を動的に低減することによって実施し、
前記可変の電力オフセット信号(PowerOffset)を前記飽和限界以下に維持する、請求項5記載の方法。 - 風力タービンのタワー振動を減衰する、請求項1記載の方法。
- 請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の方法によりタワー振動を減衰する装置であって、
回転を電力に変換する発電機(M)と、
前記発電機(M)と接続されており、且つ周波数変動AC電力を、接続されている電線網に適合された静的な周波数AC電力に変換する変換器(CONV)と、
前記変換器(CONV)に接続されている電力コントローラ(PWC)とを有し、該電力コントローラ(PWC)の電力基準信号(PowerRef)が前記回転から得られた電力を定格電力値に調整するために前記変換器(CONV)の制御に使用される、タワー振動を減衰する装置において、
前記電力コントローラ(PWC)と前記変換器(CONV)との間に合算ユニット(SUM)が設けられており、該合算ユニット(SUM)は、前記電力基準信号(PowerRef)が前記変換器(CONV)の制御に使用される前に、該電力基準信号(PowerRef)に可変の電力オフセット信号(PowerOffset)が加えられるように前記電力コントローラ(PWC)および前記変換器(CONV)と接続されており、
前記可変の電力オフセット信号(PowerOffset)は前記電力コントローラ(PWC)の前記電力基準信号(PowerRef)の平均値(MPV)を基礎とし、且つ前記タワーの並列振動(ATF)を基礎とすることを特徴とする、タワー振動を減衰する装置。 - 前記電力コントローラ(PWC)は第1の乗算器(MUL1)と接続されており、該第1の乗算器(MUL1)は、前記電力コントローラ(PWC)の前記電力基準信号(PowerRef)の平均値と、前記タワーの並列振動とを乗算することによって前記可変の電力オフセット信号(PowerOffset)を算出する、請求項8記載の装置。
- 前記電力コントローラ(PWC)はフィルタリング用のユニット(LPF)を介して前記第1の乗算器(MUL1)と接続されており、前記フィルタリング用のユニット(LPF)は所定の期間に依存して、前記電力基準信号(PowerRef)の前記平均値を算出する、請求項9記載の装置。
- 加速度計(ACC)が設けられており、該加速度計(ACC)は前記タワーの振動信号を測定するために使用され、
フィルタリングおよび位相調整用のユニットが設けられており、該フィルタリングおよび位相調整用のユニットは前記加速度計(ACC)と接続されており、且つ測定された前記振動信号から干渉信号を除去し、
ダンプゲインユニットが設けられており、該ダンプゲインユニットは前記フィルタリングおよび位相調整用のユニットと接続されており、且つ前記タワーの並列振動(ATF)を表す干渉のない前記振動信号の振幅を調整し、
前記ダンプゲインユニットは前記第1の乗算器(MUL1)と接続されており、且つ乗算によって前記可変の電力オフセット信号(PowerOffset)を算出する、請求項8または9記載の装置。 - サチュレーションユニットが前記第1の乗算器(MUL1)と前記合算ユニット(SUM)との間に設けられており、該サチュレーションユニットは、前記可変の電力オフセット信号(PowerOffset)が前記変換器(CONV)の制御に使用される前に、クリッピングなく前記可変の電力オフセット信号(PowerOffset)を飽和させる、請求項8から11までのいずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記タワーには風力タービンまたはナセルが設けられている、請求項8から12までのいずれか1項記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08012871A EP2146093B1 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2008-07-16 | Method and arrangement for damping of tower-oscillations |
EP08012871.3 | 2008-07-16 |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010025111A JP2010025111A (ja) | 2010-02-04 |
JP2010025111A6 JP2010025111A6 (ja) | 2010-04-22 |
JP2010025111A5 JP2010025111A5 (ja) | 2012-06-21 |
JP5334721B2 true JP5334721B2 (ja) | 2013-11-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2009168048A Active JP5334721B2 (ja) | 2008-07-16 | 2009-07-16 | タワー振動を減衰する方法および装置 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8242617B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2146093B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5334721B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101629554A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE530765T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2671714A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2146093T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2374666T3 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ577902A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (25)
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JP4599350B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-27 | 2010-12-15 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 風力発電装置およびそのアクティブ制振方法並びに風車タワー |
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JP2013546290A (ja) * | 2010-09-28 | 2013-12-26 | シーメンス アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 変換装置に基づく発電装置による電力動揺の抑制 |
DK2463517T3 (da) | 2010-12-08 | 2014-07-21 | Siemens Ag | Fremgangsmåde og styresystem til at reducere vibrationer af et vindenergianlæg |
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CN103296961B (zh) * | 2012-02-22 | 2015-08-19 | 华锐风电科技(集团)股份有限公司 | 抑制海上风电机组振动的控制方法及控制系统 |
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EP2662561A1 (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2013-11-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and arrangement for damping a shaft oscillation |
DK2803853T3 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2015-12-14 | Siemens Ag | Damping oscillations of the wind turbine tower by use of gyroscopic forces |
US9518560B2 (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2016-12-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method to individually optimize respective pitch angles of a plurality of blades in a wind turbine |
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US20150076822A1 (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-19 | Justin Creaby | Damping an oscillatory movement of a nacelle of a wind turbine |
JP6262994B2 (ja) | 2013-09-18 | 2018-01-17 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 油圧トランスミッション及びこれを含む機械、並びに、油圧トランスミッションの運転方法 |
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EP3207246B1 (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2018-05-23 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | A control system for wind turbines for reducing disturbances in an electrical grid |
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DE102015004393A1 (de) * | 2015-04-10 | 2016-10-13 | Senvion Gmbh | Windenergieanlage und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage |
US10934997B2 (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2021-03-02 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S | Damping wind turbine tower oscillations |
EP3505754A1 (en) | 2018-01-02 | 2019-07-03 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S | Detection of oscillating movement of a wind turbine |
EP3667074A1 (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-17 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S | Device and method of damping front and backward movements of a tower of a wind turbine |
EP3670898B1 (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2022-09-21 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Control of a wind turbine based on a combined power reference |
EP4245987A1 (en) | 2022-03-14 | 2023-09-20 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S | Controlling the provision of power by a wind power plant |
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-
2008
- 2008-07-16 AT AT08012871T patent/ATE530765T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-07-16 DK DK08012871.3T patent/DK2146093T3/da active
- 2008-07-16 EP EP08012871A patent/EP2146093B1/en active Active
- 2008-07-16 ES ES08012871T patent/ES2374666T3/es active Active
-
2009
- 2009-06-23 NZ NZ577902A patent/NZ577902A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-07-14 CA CA002671714A patent/CA2671714A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-07-14 US US12/502,550 patent/US8242617B2/en active Active
- 2009-07-16 CN CN200910160411A patent/CN101629554A/zh active Pending
- 2009-07-16 JP JP2009168048A patent/JP5334721B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ATE530765T1 (de) | 2011-11-15 |
NZ577902A (en) | 2010-07-30 |
CA2671714A1 (en) | 2010-01-16 |
ES2374666T3 (es) | 2012-02-20 |
US8242617B2 (en) | 2012-08-14 |
US20100013235A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
CN101629554A (zh) | 2010-01-20 |
DK2146093T3 (da) | 2012-01-02 |
EP2146093B1 (en) | 2011-10-26 |
EP2146093A1 (en) | 2010-01-20 |
JP2010025111A (ja) | 2010-02-04 |
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