JP5325754B2 - Continuously variable transmission - Google Patents

Continuously variable transmission Download PDF

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JP5325754B2
JP5325754B2 JP2009281588A JP2009281588A JP5325754B2 JP 5325754 B2 JP5325754 B2 JP 5325754B2 JP 2009281588 A JP2009281588 A JP 2009281588A JP 2009281588 A JP2009281588 A JP 2009281588A JP 5325754 B2 JP5325754 B2 JP 5325754B2
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shaft
gear
continuously variable
variable transmission
clutch
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JP2011122684A (en
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晃由 堀池
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JATCO Ltd
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JATCO Ltd
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Priority to JP2009281588A priority Critical patent/JP5325754B2/en
Priority to KR1020127014778A priority patent/KR101342301B1/en
Priority to US13/514,416 priority patent/US8915811B2/en
Priority to CN2010800560107A priority patent/CN102652233A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2010/065995 priority patent/WO2011070833A1/en
Priority to EP10835755.9A priority patent/EP2511574B1/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H37/00—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
    • F16H37/02—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings
    • F16H37/021—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings toothed gearing combined with continuous variable friction gearing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H9/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members
    • F16H9/02—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion
    • F16H9/04—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion using belts, V-belts, or ropes
    • F16H9/12—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion using belts, V-belts, or ropes engaging a pulley built-up out of relatively axially-adjustable parts in which the belt engages the opposite flanges of the pulley directly without interposed belt-supporting members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H37/00—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
    • F16H37/02—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)
  • Transmissions By Endless Flexible Members (AREA)

Abstract

A continuously variable transmission includes a first shaft integrally rotatably coupled to a primary pulley, a second shaft integrally rotatably coupled to the secondary pulley, a first gear mounted on the first shaft and relatively rotatable with respect to the first shaft, a second gear fixed on the second shaft and engaged with the first gear, a forward clutch for coupling an engine and the first shaft, and a reverse clutch for coupling the engine and the first gear.

Description

本願発明は、一対のプーリの間に無端可撓性部材（ベルト、チェーン）を巻き掛け、プーリの溝幅を変更して変速比を無段階に変更する無段変速機に関する。   The present invention relates to a continuously variable transmission in which an endless flexible member (belt, chain) is wound between a pair of pulleys, and a gear ratio is continuously changed by changing a groove width of the pulley.

無段変速機（以下、「ＣＶＴ」という。）の入力側には、遊星歯車機構と複数のクラッチで構成される前後進切換機構が設けられている。ＣＶＴを搭載した車両の前後進の切換えは、この前後進切換機構を用いて行われるのが一般的である。   A forward / reverse switching mechanism including a planetary gear mechanism and a plurality of clutches is provided on the input side of the continuously variable transmission (hereinafter referred to as “CVT”). Generally, the forward / reverse switching of a vehicle equipped with a CVT is performed using this forward / reverse switching mechanism.

しかしながら、前後進の切換えに遊星歯車機構を用いた場合、ＣＶＴの軸方向長さが長くなり、ＣＶＴの小型が難しい。そのため、特許文献１では、遊星歯車機構を用いないで前後進の切換えを実現する無段変速機を提案している。   However, when a planetary gear mechanism is used for forward / reverse switching, the axial length of the CVT becomes long, and it is difficult to reduce the size of the CVT. Therefore, Patent Document 1 proposes a continuously variable transmission that realizes forward / reverse switching without using a planetary gear mechanism.

特開２００１−３３００９５号公報JP 2001-330095 A

しかしながら、特許文献１の構成は、使用するギヤ、軸の数が多く、ＣＶＴの大型化、重量増、コスト増の原因となる。   However, the configuration of Patent Document 1 uses a large number of gears and shafts, which causes an increase in the size, weight, and cost of the CVT.

本発明は、このような技術的課題に鑑みてなされたもので、無段変速機において、部品点数を増大させることなく、遊星歯車機構を用いない前後進切換えを実現することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such technical problems, and an object of the present invention is to realize forward / reverse switching without using a planetary gear mechanism without increasing the number of parts in a continuously variable transmission.

本発明のある態様によれば、溝幅を変更可能なプライマリプーリ及びセカンダリプーリと、前記２つのプーリの間に巻き掛けられた無端可撓性部材と、備えた無段変速機であって、前記プライマリプーリと一体回転可能に連結される第１の軸と、前記セカンダリプーリと一体回転可能に連結される第２の軸と、前記第１の軸に外嵌され、前記第１の軸に対して相対回転可能な第１のギヤと、前記第２の軸上に固定され、前記第１のギヤと噛み合う第２のギヤと、動力源と前記第１の軸とを締結する前進クラッチと、前記動力源と前記第１のギヤとを締結する後進クラッチと、を備えた無段変速機が提供される。   According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a continuously variable transmission including a primary pulley and a secondary pulley capable of changing a groove width, an endless flexible member wound between the two pulleys, A first shaft coupled to the primary pulley so as to be integrally rotatable, a second shaft coupled to be integrally rotatable with the secondary pulley, and the first shaft are externally fitted to the first shaft. A first gear that can rotate relative to the second gear; a second gear that is fixed on the second shaft and meshes with the first gear; and a forward clutch that fastens the power source and the first shaft. There is provided a continuously variable transmission including a reverse clutch for fastening the power source and the first gear.

また、本発明の別の態様によれば、溝幅を変更可能なプライマリプーリ及びセカンダリプーリと、前記２つのプーリの間に巻き掛けられた無端可撓性部材と、備えた無段変速機であって、前記プライマリプーリと一体回転可能に連結され、動力源からの動力が伝達される第１の軸と、前記セカンダリプーリと一体回転可能に連結される第２の軸と、前記第１の軸に外嵌され、前記第１の軸に対して相対回転可能な第１のギヤと、前記第２の軸と同軸上に、かつ、前記第２の軸に対して相対回転可能に設けられ、前記第１のギヤと噛み合う第２のギヤと、前記第２の軸と前記第２のギヤを締結する前進クラッチと、前記動力源と前記第１のギヤとを締結する後進クラッチと、を備えたことを特徴とする無段変速機が提供される。   According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a continuously variable transmission including a primary pulley and a secondary pulley capable of changing a groove width, and an endless flexible member wound between the two pulleys. A first shaft that is coupled to the primary pulley so as to be integrally rotatable, transmits power from a power source, a second shaft that is coupled to be integrally rotatable with the secondary pulley, and the first shaft. A first gear that is externally fitted to the shaft and is rotatable relative to the first shaft; and is coaxial with the second shaft and is rotatable relative to the second shaft. A second gear meshing with the first gear, a forward clutch for fastening the second shaft and the second gear, and a reverse clutch for fastening the power source and the first gear. A continuously variable transmission is provided.

これらの態様によれば、遊星歯車機構を用いることなく前進、後進を切り換えることができる。特許文献１に記載の従来技術に比べて部品点数が少ないので、ＣＶＴの小型軽量化、コスト低減が可能である。   According to these aspects, it is possible to switch between forward and reverse without using a planetary gear mechanism. Since the number of parts is smaller than that of the prior art described in Patent Document 1, the CVT can be reduced in size and weight and the cost can be reduced.

第１実施形態に係る無段変速機を搭載した車両の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the vehicle carrying the continuously variable transmission which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 前進時の動力伝達経路を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the power transmission path | route at the time of advance. 後進時の動力伝達経路を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the power transmission path | route at the time of reverse drive. クラッチユニットのバリエーションを示した図である。It is the figure which showed the variation of a clutch unit. 第２実施形態に係る無段変速機を搭載した車両の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the vehicle carrying the continuously variable transmission which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第３実施形態に係る無段変速機を搭載した車両の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the vehicle carrying the continuously variable transmission which concerns on 3rd Embodiment.

以下、添付図面を参照しながら本発明の実施形態について説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図１は、第１実施形態に係る無段変速機（以下、「ＣＶＴ」という。）１を搭載した車両の概略構成を示している。この車両は、動力源としてのエンジン２を備え、エンジン２の動力が、発進機構（例えば、トルクコンバータ）３、ＣＶＴ１、差動機構４を介して駆動輪５へと伝達される。   FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a vehicle equipped with a continuously variable transmission (hereinafter referred to as “CVT”) 1 according to the first embodiment. This vehicle includes an engine 2 as a power source, and the power of the engine 2 is transmitted to drive wheels 5 via a start mechanism (for example, a torque converter) 3, a CVT 1, and a differential mechanism 4.

ＣＶＴ１は、プライマリプーリ１１と、セカンダリプーリ１２と、プーリ１１、１２の間に巻き掛けられたベルト１３（無端可撓性部材）とを備える。プーリ１１、１２は、それぞれ固定円錐板と、固定円錐板に対向して配置される可動円錐板と、で構成される。可動円錐板の背面には図示しない油圧シリンダが設けられており、この油圧シリンダを伸縮させることにより軸方向に変位することができる。可動円錐板の位置を変更するとプーリ１１、１２の溝幅が変化してベルト１３とプーリ１１、１２との接触半径が変化し、プライマリプーリ１１とセカンダリプーリ１２との間の速度比（変速比）が変化する。   The CVT 1 includes a primary pulley 11, a secondary pulley 12, and a belt 13 (endless flexible member) wound between the pulleys 11 and 12. Each of the pulleys 11 and 12 includes a fixed conical plate and a movable conical plate disposed to face the fixed conical plate. A hydraulic cylinder (not shown) is provided on the back surface of the movable conical plate, and can be displaced in the axial direction by extending and contracting the hydraulic cylinder. When the position of the movable conical plate is changed, the groove width of the pulleys 11 and 12 is changed, the contact radius between the belt 13 and the pulleys 11 and 12 is changed, and the speed ratio (gear ratio) between the primary pulley 11 and the secondary pulley 12 is changed. ) Will change.

プライマリプーリ１１には第１の軸１４が一体回転可能に連結されている。第１の軸１４は複数の軸受けによって変速機ケースに支持される。第１の軸１４には第１のギヤ１５と中空軸１６が第１の軸１４に対して相対回転可能に外嵌されており、第１のギヤ１５は中空軸１６の外周に固定されている。第１のギヤ１５はＣＶＴ１の出力ギヤとして機能する（本明細書では、差動機構４に動力を出力するギヤを「出力ギヤ」と定義する。）。中空軸１６は複数の軸受けによって変速機ケースに支持される。   A first shaft 14 is coupled to the primary pulley 11 so as to be integrally rotatable. The first shaft 14 is supported on the transmission case by a plurality of bearings. A first gear 15 and a hollow shaft 16 are externally fitted to the first shaft 14 so as to be rotatable relative to the first shaft 14. The first gear 15 is fixed to the outer periphery of the hollow shaft 16. Yes. The first gear 15 functions as an output gear of the CVT 1 (in this specification, a gear that outputs power to the differential mechanism 4 is defined as an “output gear”). The hollow shaft 16 is supported on the transmission case by a plurality of bearings.

一方、セカンダリプーリ１２には、第２の軸１７が一体回転可能に連結されている。第２の軸１７は複数の軸受けによって変速機ケースに支持される。第２の軸１７には第２のギヤ１８が固定され、この第２のギヤ１８は第１のギヤ１５に噛み合っている。   On the other hand, the second shaft 17 is connected to the secondary pulley 12 so as to be integrally rotatable. The second shaft 17 is supported on the transmission case by a plurality of bearings. A second gear 18 is fixed to the second shaft 17, and the second gear 18 meshes with the first gear 15.

第１のギヤ１５は、差動機構４のリングギヤ４１にも噛み合っている。第１のギヤ１５に伝達された動力はリングギヤ４１から差動機構４に入力され、駆動軸４２を介して左右の駆動輪５に配分、伝達される。駆動軸４２は、複数の軸受けによってデフケースに支持される。   The first gear 15 also meshes with the ring gear 41 of the differential mechanism 4. The power transmitted to the first gear 15 is input from the ring gear 41 to the differential mechanism 4 and is distributed and transmitted to the left and right drive wheels 5 via the drive shaft 42. The drive shaft 42 is supported on the differential case by a plurality of bearings.

また、第１の軸１４のエンジン２側には、ＣＶＴ１の出力回転の方向の切換え、すなわち、車両の前進、後進の切換えを行うクラッチユニット１９が設けられる。   Further, on the engine 2 side of the first shaft 14, a clutch unit 19 is provided for switching the direction of output rotation of the CVT 1, that is, switching between forward and reverse of the vehicle.

クラッチユニット１９は、インナードラム１９１と、これを内部に収容するアウタードラム１９２からなる二重ドラム構造を有する。インナードラム１９１とアウタードラム１９２は、それぞれ一端が開放し、他端が閉塞した円筒形状である。両ドラム１９１、１９２は、同軸上に配置されるとともに、閉塞端側で一体回転可能に連結されている。   The clutch unit 19 has a double drum structure including an inner drum 191 and an outer drum 192 that accommodates the inner drum 191 therein. Each of the inner drum 191 and the outer drum 192 has a cylindrical shape with one end opened and the other end closed. Both the drums 191 and 192 are coaxially arranged and are coupled so as to be integrally rotatable on the closed end side.

インナードラム１９１の開放端には前進クラッチ１９３、アウタードラム１９２の開放端には後進クラッチ１９４がそれぞれ設けられている。前進クラッチ１９３には、例えば、インナードラム１９１内部に形成される油路を経由して図示しない油圧制御回路から油圧が供給される。また、後進クラッチ１９４には、例えば、中空軸１６の内部に形成される油路を経由して図示しない油圧制御回路から油圧が供給される。   A forward clutch 193 is provided at the open end of the inner drum 191, and a reverse clutch 194 is provided at the open end of the outer drum 192. For example, the forward clutch 193 is supplied with hydraulic pressure from a hydraulic control circuit (not shown) via an oil passage formed inside the inner drum 191. The reverse clutch 194 is supplied with hydraulic pressure from a hydraulic control circuit (not shown) via an oil passage formed inside the hollow shaft 16, for example.

前進クラッチ１９３が締結すると、第１の軸１４のエンジン２側に設けられたハブとインナードラム１９１が締結され、エンジン２と第１の軸１４とが締結する。また、後進クラッチ１９４が締結すると、中空軸１６のエンジン２側に設けられたハブとアウタードラム１９２が連結され、エンジン２と第１のギヤ１５とが締結する。   When the forward clutch 193 is fastened, the hub provided on the engine 2 side of the first shaft 14 and the inner drum 191 are fastened, and the engine 2 and the first shaft 14 are fastened. Further, when the reverse clutch 194 is engaged, the hub provided on the engine 2 side of the hollow shaft 16 and the outer drum 192 are connected, and the engine 2 and the first gear 15 are engaged.

次に、図２Ａ、図２Ｂを参照しながら第１実施形態における前進時、後進時の動力伝達経路について説明する。   Next, with reference to FIGS. 2A and 2B, the power transmission path at the time of forward movement and reverse movement in the first embodiment will be described.

図２Ａの破線矢印は前進時の動力伝達経路を示し、前進クラッチ１９３を締結し、後進クラッチ１９４を解放したときに実現される。   A broken line arrow in FIG. 2A indicates a power transmission path during forward movement, which is realized when the forward clutch 193 is engaged and the reverse clutch 194 is released.

エンジン２の動力は、発進機構３、インナードラム１９１、第１の軸１４を経て、プライマリプーリ１１に伝達される。プライマリプーリ１１に伝達された動力は、ベルト１３を介してセカンダリプーリ１２に伝達されるとともに、プーリ１１、１２の溝幅に応じて変速が行われる。セカンダリプーリ１２に伝達された動力は、第２の軸１７、第２のギヤ１８、第１のギヤ１５を経てリングギヤ４１に伝達され、差動機構４により左右の駆動輪５に配分、伝達される。   The power of the engine 2 is transmitted to the primary pulley 11 through the starting mechanism 3, the inner drum 191, and the first shaft 14. The power transmitted to the primary pulley 11 is transmitted to the secondary pulley 12 via the belt 13 and a speed change is performed according to the groove width of the pulleys 11 and 12. The power transmitted to the secondary pulley 12 is transmitted to the ring gear 41 through the second shaft 17, the second gear 18, and the first gear 15, and is distributed and transmitted to the left and right drive wheels 5 by the differential mechanism 4. The

これに対し、図２Ｂの破線矢印は後進時の動力伝達経路を示し、後進クラッチ１９４を締結し、前進クラッチ１９３を解放したときに実現される。   On the other hand, the broken line arrow in FIG. 2B indicates a power transmission path during reverse travel, which is realized when the reverse clutch 194 is engaged and the forward clutch 193 is released.

前進時と異なり、エンジン２の動力は、発進機構３、アウタードラム１９２、第１のギヤ１５を経てリングギヤ４１に伝達され、差動機構４により動力が左右の駆動輪５に配分、伝達される。この場合の駆動輪５の回転方向は前進時と逆である。   Unlike the forward movement, the power of the engine 2 is transmitted to the ring gear 41 through the start mechanism 3, the outer drum 192, and the first gear 15, and the power is distributed and transmitted to the left and right drive wheels 5 by the differential mechanism 4. . In this case, the rotation direction of the drive wheel 5 is opposite to that during forward movement.

このように、第１実施形態に係るＣＶＴ１は、遊星歯車機構を用いていないが、前進クラッチ１９３、後進クラッチ１９４を締結・解放することで前進、後進を切り換えることができる。特許文献１に記載の従来技術に比べて部品点数が少なく、ＣＶＴ１の小型軽量化、コスト低減が可能である。   As described above, the CVT 1 according to the first embodiment does not use the planetary gear mechanism, but can switch between forward and reverse by engaging and releasing the forward clutch 193 and the reverse clutch 194. Compared to the prior art described in Patent Document 1, the number of parts is small, and the CVT 1 can be reduced in size and weight and cost can be reduced.

また、特許文献１に記載の従来技術と比べて軸の数が少なくなるのでレイアウト上有利であり（特許文献１では駆動軸を入れて６軸、第１実施形態では駆動軸４２を入れて３軸）、軸方向に直角な方向の寸法を小さくし、ＣＶＴ１を小型化することが可能である（請求項１、２に記載の発明の効果）。   Further, the number of axes is reduced compared to the prior art described in Patent Document 1, which is advantageous in terms of layout (Patent Document 1 includes 6 axes including a drive axis, and 1 axis includes 3 drive axes in the first embodiment). It is possible to reduce the size of the CVT 1 by reducing the dimension in the direction perpendicular to the axis) (the effect of the invention according to claims 1 and 2).

なお、第１実施形態では、クラッチユニット１９の構造は図１に示した構造に限定されず、図３（ａ）〜（ｄ）に示す構造を採用しても良い。   In the first embodiment, the structure of the clutch unit 19 is not limited to the structure shown in FIG. 1, and the structures shown in FIGS. 3A to 3D may be adopted.

続いて、第２実施形態について説明する。   Next, the second embodiment will be described.

図４は第２実施形態に係るＣＶＴ１を備えた車両の概略構成を示している。第１実施形態では第１のギヤ１５が出力ギヤとして機能したのに対し、第２実施形態では第１のギヤ１５と一体回転可能に設けられる第３のギヤ２０が出力ギヤとして機能する。   FIG. 4 shows a schematic configuration of a vehicle including the CVT 1 according to the second embodiment. In the first embodiment, the first gear 15 functions as an output gear, whereas in the second embodiment, the third gear 20 provided so as to rotate integrally with the first gear 15 functions as an output gear.

具体的には、第１の軸１４には第１のギヤ１５、中空軸１６とともに第３のギヤ２０が第１の軸１４に対して相対回転可能に外嵌されている。第３のギヤ２０は、第１のギヤ１５よりも歯数が少なく、第１のギヤ１５と並列して中空軸１６の外周に固定されている。そして、差動機構４のリングギヤ４１には第１のギヤ１５ではなく第３のギヤ２０が噛み合っている。   Specifically, a first gear 15 and a hollow shaft 16 together with a third gear 20 are externally fitted to the first shaft 14 so as to be rotatable relative to the first shaft 14. The third gear 20 has fewer teeth than the first gear 15 and is fixed to the outer periphery of the hollow shaft 16 in parallel with the first gear 15. The ring gear 41 of the differential mechanism 4 meshes with the third gear 20 instead of the first gear 15.

その他の構成は第１実施形態と共通であり、図面に共通の符号を付してその他の構成については説明を省略する。クラッチユニット１９の構造として図３（ａ）〜（ｄ）に示す構造を採用しても良い点も同様である。   Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment, and the same reference numerals are given to the drawings, and descriptions of the other configurations are omitted. The point which may employ | adopt the structure shown to Fig.3 (a)-(d) as a structure of the clutch unit 19 is also the same.

第２実施形態では、第３のギヤ２０を備えたことにより、第１実施形態よりも後進時に大きな減速比を実現することができる（請求項５に記載の発明の効果）。その他の作用効果は第１実施形態と同じであるので説明を省略する。   In the second embodiment, since the third gear 20 is provided, it is possible to achieve a larger reduction ratio during reverse travel than in the first embodiment (effect of the invention according to claim 5). Since other functions and effects are the same as those of the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted.

続いて、第３実施形態について説明する。   Subsequently, the third embodiment will be described.

図５は第３実施形態に係るＣＶＴ１を備えた車両の概略構成を示している。第３実施形態は第１実施形態と次の点において異なる。   FIG. 5 shows a schematic configuration of a vehicle including the CVT 1 according to the third embodiment. The third embodiment differs from the first embodiment in the following points.

第３実施形態では、クラッチユニット１９がアウタードラム１９２のみの単ドラム構造であり、エンジン２の動力が第１の軸１４に直接入力される。また、第２のギヤ１８は第２の軸１７と同軸上に設けられるが、第２のギヤ１８は第２の軸１７に固定されておらず、第２のギヤ１８は複数の軸受けによって第２の軸１７に対して相対回転可能に変速機ケースに支持される。さらに、前進クラッチ１９３は第２の軸１７と第２のギヤ１８の間に設けられ、第２の軸１７と第２のギヤ１８とを締結する。   In the third embodiment, the clutch unit 19 has a single-drum structure having only the outer drum 192, and the power of the engine 2 is directly input to the first shaft 14. The second gear 18 is provided coaxially with the second shaft 17, but the second gear 18 is not fixed to the second shaft 17, and the second gear 18 is connected to the second shaft 17 by a plurality of bearings. 2 is supported by the transmission case so as to be rotatable relative to the second shaft 17. Further, the forward clutch 193 is provided between the second shaft 17 and the second gear 18, and fastens the second shaft 17 and the second gear 18.

その他の構成は第１実施形態と共通であり、図面に共通の符号を付してその他の構成については説明を省略する。   Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment, and the same reference numerals are given to the drawings, and descriptions of the other configurations are omitted.

このような構成としても、第１実施形態同様に前進クラッチ１９３、後進クラッチ１９４を締結・解放することで前進、後進を切り換えることができ、部品点数を増加させることなく遊星歯車機構を用いない前後進切換えを実現することができる（請求項３、４に記載の発明の効果）。   Even in such a configuration, as in the first embodiment, it is possible to switch between forward and reverse by engaging and releasing the forward clutch 193 and the reverse clutch 194, and without using the planetary gear mechanism without increasing the number of parts. It is possible to realize the forward switching (effects of the inventions of claims 3 and 4).

なお、第２実施形態と第３実施形態を組合せ、第３の実施形態において第１のギヤ１５と一体回転可能な第３のギヤ２０を設け、第３のギヤ２０を出力ギヤとして機能させてもよい。   The second embodiment is combined with the third embodiment, and in the third embodiment, a third gear 20 that can rotate integrally with the first gear 15 is provided, and the third gear 20 functions as an output gear. Also good.

以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、上記実施形態は本発明の適用例を示したものに過ぎず、本発明の技術的範囲を上記実施形態の具体的構成に限定する趣旨ではない。   The embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the above embodiment is merely an example of application of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention to the specific configuration of the above embodiment.

例えば、上記実施形態では、動力源としてエンジン２を備えているが、動力源は、エンジン２の他、電気モータであってもよいし、エンジン２と電気モータを組み合わせたものであってもよい。   For example, in the above embodiment, the engine 2 is provided as a power source. However, the power source may be an electric motor in addition to the engine 2 or may be a combination of the engine 2 and the electric motor. .

また、上記実施形態では、プライマリプーリ１１とセカンダリプーリ１２の間にベルト１３を巻き掛けているが、ベルト１３に代えてチェーンを巻き掛けてもよい。   In the above embodiment, the belt 13 is wound between the primary pulley 11 and the secondary pulley 12, but a chain may be wound instead of the belt 13.

１ エンジン（動力源）
１１ プライマリプーリ
１２ セカンダリプーリ
１３ ベルト（無端可撓性部材）
１４ 第１の軸
１５ 第１のギヤ
１７ 第２の軸
１８ 第２のギヤ
２０ 第３のギヤ
１９１ インナードラム
１９２ アウタードラム
１９３ 前進クラッチ
１９４ 後進クラッチ 1 Engine (Power source)
11 Primary pulley 12 Secondary pulley 13 Belt (endless flexible member)
14 First shaft 15 First gear 17 Second shaft 18 Second gear 20 Third gear 191 Inner drum 192 Outer drum 193 Forward clutch 194 Reverse clutch

Claims (5)

溝幅を変更可能なプライマリプーリ及びセカンダリプーリと、前記２つのプーリの間に巻き掛けられた無端可撓性部材と、備えた無段変速機であって、
前記プライマリプーリと一体回転可能に連結される第１の軸と、
前記セカンダリプーリと一体回転可能に連結される第２の軸と、
前記第１の軸に外嵌され、前記第１の軸に対して相対回転可能な第１のギヤと、
前記第２の軸上に固定され、前記第１のギヤと噛み合う第２のギヤと、
動力源と前記第１の軸とを締結する前進クラッチと、
前記動力源と前記第１のギヤとを締結する後進クラッチと、
を備えたことを特徴とする無段変速機。 A continuously variable transmission including a primary pulley and a secondary pulley capable of changing a groove width, an endless flexible member wound between the two pulleys,
A first shaft coupled to the primary pulley so as to be integrally rotatable;
A second shaft coupled to the secondary pulley so as to be integrally rotatable;
A first gear externally fitted to the first shaft and rotatable relative to the first shaft;
A second gear fixed on the second shaft and meshing with the first gear;
A forward clutch for fastening a power source and the first shaft;
A reverse clutch for fastening the power source and the first gear;
A continuously variable transmission comprising: 請求項１に記載の無段変速機であって、
前記第１の軸の前記動力源側に、インナードラムと、前記インナードラムを内部に収容し、かつ、前記インナードラムと一体回転可能に連結されるアウタードラムと、を備え、
前記２つのドラムには前記動力源からの動力が伝達され、
前記前進クラッチは前記インナードラムと前記第１の軸とを締結するクラッチであり、
前記後進クラッチは前記アウタードラムと前記第１のギヤとを締結するクラッチである、
ことを特徴とする無段変速機。 The continuously variable transmission according to claim 1,
On the power source side of the first shaft, an inner drum, and an outer drum that accommodates the inner drum inside and is connected to the inner drum so as to be integrally rotatable,
Power from the power source is transmitted to the two drums,
The forward clutch is a clutch that fastens the inner drum and the first shaft;
The reverse clutch is a clutch that fastens the outer drum and the first gear.
A continuously variable transmission. 溝幅を変更可能なプライマリプーリ及びセカンダリプーリと、前記２つのプーリの間に巻き掛けられた無端可撓性部材と、備えた無段変速機であって、
前記プライマリプーリと一体回転可能に連結され、動力源からの動力が伝達される第１の軸と、
前記セカンダリプーリと一体回転可能に連結される第２の軸と、
前記第１の軸に外嵌され、前記第１の軸に対して相対回転可能な第１のギヤと、
前記第２の軸と同軸上に、かつ、前記第２の軸に対して相対回転可能に設けられ、前記第１のギヤと噛み合う第２のギヤと、
前記第２の軸と前記第２のギヤを締結する前進クラッチと、
前記動力源と前記第１のギヤとを締結する後進クラッチと、
を備えたことを特徴とする無段変速機。 A continuously variable transmission including a primary pulley and a secondary pulley capable of changing a groove width, an endless flexible member wound between the two pulleys,
A first shaft coupled to the primary pulley so as to be integrally rotatable, and to which power from a power source is transmitted;
A second shaft coupled to the secondary pulley so as to be integrally rotatable;
A first gear externally fitted to the first shaft and rotatable relative to the first shaft;
A second gear that is coaxial with the second shaft and is rotatable relative to the second shaft, and meshes with the first gear;
A forward clutch for fastening the second shaft and the second gear;
A reverse clutch for fastening the power source and the first gear;
A continuously variable transmission comprising: 請求項３に記載の無段変速機であって、
前記第１の軸の前記動力源側に前記第１の軸と一体回転可能に連結されるアウタードラムを備え、
前記後進クラッチは前記アウタードラムと前記第１のギヤとを締結するクラッチである、
ことを特徴とする無段変速機。 The continuously variable transmission according to claim 3,
An outer drum connected to the power source side of the first shaft so as to be integrally rotatable with the first shaft;
The reverse clutch is a clutch that fastens the outer drum and the first gear.
A continuously variable transmission. 請求項１から４のいずれか一つに記載の無段変速機であって、
前記第１の軸に外嵌され、前記第１のギヤと一体回転可能な第３のギヤを備え、
を備え、
前記第３のギヤが前記無段変速機の出力ギヤである、
ことを特徴とする無段変速機。 A continuously variable transmission according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A third gear externally fitted to the first shaft and rotatable integrally with the first gear;
With
The third gear is an output gear of the continuously variable transmission;
A continuously variable transmission.
JP2009281588A 2009-12-11 2009-12-11 Continuously variable transmission Expired - Fee Related JP5325754B2 (en)

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