JP5266308B2 - 時間基準温度補償方法 - Google Patents
時間基準温度補償方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5266308B2 JP5266308B2 JP2010502531A JP2010502531A JP5266308B2 JP 5266308 B2 JP5266308 B2 JP 5266308B2 JP 2010502531 A JP2010502531 A JP 2010502531A JP 2010502531 A JP2010502531 A JP 2010502531A JP 5266308 B2 JP5266308 B2 JP 5266308B2
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- temperature
- oscillator
- frequency
- crystal oscillator
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 21
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L1/00—Stabilisation of generator output against variations of physical values, e.g. power supply
- H03L1/02—Stabilisation of generator output against variations of physical values, e.g. power supply against variations of temperature only
- H03L1/022—Stabilisation of generator output against variations of physical values, e.g. power supply against variations of temperature only by indirect stabilisation, i.e. by generating an electrical correction signal which is a function of the temperature
- H03L1/027—Stabilisation of generator output against variations of physical values, e.g. power supply against variations of temperature only by indirect stabilisation, i.e. by generating an electrical correction signal which is a function of the temperature by using frequency conversion means which is variable with temperature, e.g. mixer, frequency divider, pulse add/substract logic circuit
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04F—TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING
- G04F5/00—Apparatus for producing preselected time intervals for use as timing standards
- G04F5/04—Apparatus for producing preselected time intervals for use as timing standards using oscillators with electromechanical resonators producing electric oscillations or timing pulses
- G04F5/06—Apparatus for producing preselected time intervals for use as timing standards using oscillators with electromechanical resonators producing electric oscillations or timing pulses using piezoelectric resonators
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04G—ELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
- G04G3/00—Producing timing pulses
- G04G3/04—Temperature-compensating arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L1/00—Stabilisation of generator output against variations of physical values, e.g. power supply
- H03L1/02—Stabilisation of generator output against variations of physical values, e.g. power supply against variations of temperature only
- H03L1/028—Stabilisation of generator output against variations of physical values, e.g. power supply against variations of temperature only of generators comprising piezoelectric resonators
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
- Oscillators With Electromechanical Resonators (AREA)
Description
−温度変動を周期的に補正し、
−特別な点検が必要な場合、ある時、即ち製造中に、及び、任意で後日、クオーツのオフセットを調整するクオーツ式時計において、
これらの2つの補正源を判別し、別々に測定することにより、周波数変動を補償することを可能にする。
本発明の一つの実施形態は、電子時計のレート精度を改良する方法及び集積回路に関する。時間基準は32768Hz音叉型水晶振動子で駆動される。時計レートは、3つの異なる温度での較正手順と各回路又は時計ムーブメント用の特定のプログラミングの後に温度補償される。
−Q、温度補償用補正又は「プリセット」とK、抑制用補正又は「オフセット補正」は反対のサインを示す。
−両方の調節は完全に独立している。オフセットKの補正のプログラミングは熱補償Qの後に実行されることが好ましく、周波数の変動は対数的なので、オフセットをその限界値に近付けることができる。
−抑制によるオフセット補正の正確な調節は、電子機器にクオーツを実装した後、例えば、時計箱体にムーブメントが実装された後、配送時、及び保存温度に依存しないレートを考慮して、かなりの時間(数時間又は数日間)にわたって集積された後で、行うことができる。
−水晶発振器はムーブメントのような近接する物体に対して敏感である。従って、電子モジュールを組み立てた後、さらに時計ケースに組み立てた装置を挿入した後に影響を受けるであろう。
Claims (6)
- 温度に依存する線形周波数(20)を示す第二の発振器(103)を使用した、温度に依存した放物線周波数特性を有する水晶発振器(101)で駆動される時間基準の温度補償方法であって、
前記第二の発振器(103)の所定数のパルス(61)で与えられる時間間隔に、少なくとも3つの異なる温度(51,52,53)で前記水晶発振器(101)のパルス(65)をカウントし、各温度でカウントされた前記パルス(65)が前記各温度を表示し、
前記少なくとも3つの異なる温度(51,52,53)でカウントされた前記水晶発振器(101)のパルス(65)数に基づいた温度で、前記水晶発振器の周波数(30)に組み合わされる前記第二の発振器周期の変動関数(20)を算出し、
前記温度における第二の発信器周期の変動関数(20)を用いて、任意の動作温度における温度変化による水晶発振器(101)の周波数変化を補正する、
工程を有する温度補償方法。 - 前記水晶発振器(101)が、当該水晶発振器(101)の放物線の変動関数(30)のパラメータを評価するために、前記第二の発振器(103)と熱的(104)及び電気的(105)に接続して断続的に実装される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも3つの温度が、約8℃、約38℃、及び約23℃、で選択される請求項1に記載の方法。
- 水晶発振器(101)と、温度に依存する線形周波数(20)を示す第二の発振器(103)とを有する、温度補償された時間基準を備えた装置であって、前記装置はさらに、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法によるプログラムされた温度補償に基づいて、補正信号(73,173,273,274)を提供する制御ユニット(102)を有することを特徴とする装置。
- 前記水晶発振器(101)が、32768Hz音叉型発振器である、請求項4に記載の装置。
- 前記第二の発振器(103)が、弛張発振器又はRC発振器である請求項4又は5に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07105994.3 | 2007-04-11 | ||
EP07105994 | 2007-04-11 | ||
PCT/EP2008/054459 WO2008125646A1 (en) | 2007-04-11 | 2008-04-11 | Method for temperature compensation of a time basis |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010523993A JP2010523993A (ja) | 2010-07-15 |
JP5266308B2 true JP5266308B2 (ja) | 2013-08-21 |
Family
ID=38353420
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010502531A Expired - Fee Related JP5266308B2 (ja) | 2007-04-11 | 2008-04-11 | 時間基準温度補償方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2132875B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5266308B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101663817B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008125646A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102142810B (zh) * | 2010-02-03 | 2013-08-07 | 无锡辐导微电子有限公司 | 温补振荡器及其温度补偿方法 |
EP2498151B1 (fr) | 2011-03-09 | 2014-09-24 | Rolex Sa | Montre bracelet avec oscillateur atomique |
US9342054B2 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2016-05-17 | Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. | Apparatus and method of keeping time of day over an industrial temperature range |
EP3168695B1 (fr) * | 2015-11-13 | 2021-03-10 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Procédé de test de la marche d'une montre à quartz |
JP6798121B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-18 | 2020-12-09 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 発振器、電子機器および移動体 |
CN108593124B (zh) * | 2018-04-17 | 2023-01-10 | 章礼道 | 支持NB-IoT的高精度温度传感器 |
WO2020015828A1 (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2020-01-23 | Shenzhen Goodix Technology Co. , Ltd. | Method and apparatus for digital quartz temperature and drift compensation for a sleep timer of a nb-iot device |
CN109212949B (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-10-23 | 北京空间机电研究所 | 一种航天器高精度定时系统 |
CN110308644B (zh) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-04-02 | 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 | 一种智能电表时钟计时精度补偿方法、装置及设备 |
CN111579112B (zh) * | 2020-05-27 | 2022-04-12 | 应急管理部国家自然灾害防治研究院 | 一种可远程检测的石英温度计和测温系统及远程检测方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5614703A (en) * | 1979-07-17 | 1981-02-13 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Temperature compensator of crystal oscillator |
JPS5883296A (ja) * | 1981-11-13 | 1983-05-19 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 電子時計 |
JPS586430A (ja) * | 1981-07-03 | 1983-01-14 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 温度測定回路 |
JPS587584A (ja) * | 1981-07-07 | 1983-01-17 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 温度補償付電子時計 |
US4453834A (en) * | 1981-07-03 | 1984-06-12 | Citizen Watch Company Limited | Electronic timepiece with temperature compensation |
CH650122GA3 (ja) * | 1981-12-17 | 1985-07-15 | ||
JPH09133753A (ja) * | 1995-11-08 | 1997-05-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Gps受信機 |
CN1166051C (zh) * | 2001-08-09 | 2004-09-08 | 西安电子科技大学 | 模拟存储方法及其温度补偿晶体振荡器 |
-
2008
- 2008-04-11 CN CN2008800116509A patent/CN101663817B/zh active Active
- 2008-04-11 WO PCT/EP2008/054459 patent/WO2008125646A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-04-11 JP JP2010502531A patent/JP5266308B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-04-11 EP EP08736166.3A patent/EP2132875B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101663817A (zh) | 2010-03-03 |
EP2132875B1 (en) | 2018-08-22 |
CN101663817B (zh) | 2013-03-13 |
EP2132875A1 (en) | 2009-12-16 |
JP2010523993A (ja) | 2010-07-15 |
WO2008125646A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
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