JP5256867B2 - Rear body structure of the vehicle - Google Patents

Rear body structure of the vehicle Download PDF

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JP5256867B2
JP5256867B2 JP2008151194A JP2008151194A JP5256867B2 JP 5256867 B2 JP5256867 B2 JP 5256867B2 JP 2008151194 A JP2008151194 A JP 2008151194A JP 2008151194 A JP2008151194 A JP 2008151194A JP 5256867 B2 JP5256867 B2 JP 5256867B2
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vehicle body
vehicle
wall
coupling member
connecting member
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JP2009298168A (en
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登 好井
浩 西岡
吉昭 村上
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Mazda Motor Corp
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Mazda Motor Corp
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本発明は、車両の後部車体の補強構造に関し、車体構造の技術分野に属する。   The present invention relates to a structure for reinforcing a rear vehicle body of a vehicle, and belongs to the technical field of the vehicle body structure.

車体後壁にはバックドア用の開口が形成される場合があるが、このように開口を形成すると、車体後壁が図7に一点鎖線や点線で示すように、平行四辺形状に変形しやすくなり、車体後部の捩り剛性が低下することとなる。この問題に対処するものとして、本願出願人は、特許文献1に示す後部車体構造を提案したところである。すなわち、前記車体後壁における前記開口の側方部分の前面と、車体後壁の前方に車体側壁から車体内方に膨出するように形成されたリヤホイールハウスの上部とを略前後に連結する連結部材を設けたものである。このような構造によれば、車体後壁の開口側方部分が連結部材を介して剛性の高いリヤホイールハウスに連結されていることにより、該開口側方部分が車幅方向に倒れにくくなる、すなわち車体後壁が平行四辺形状に変形しにくくなり、車体後部の捩り剛性が向上することとなる。   An opening for the back door may be formed on the rear wall of the vehicle body. However, when the opening is formed in this way, the rear wall of the vehicle body is easily deformed into a parallelogram shape as shown by a one-dot chain line or a dotted line in FIG. Thus, the torsional rigidity at the rear of the vehicle body is reduced. In order to deal with this problem, the applicant of the present application has proposed a rear body structure shown in Patent Document 1. That is, the front surface of the side portion of the opening in the rear wall of the vehicle body and the upper portion of the rear wheel house formed so as to bulge inward of the vehicle body from the vehicle body side wall in front of the vehicle body rear wall are connected substantially front and rear. A connecting member is provided. According to such a structure, the opening side portion of the rear wall of the vehicle body is connected to the rigid rear wheel house via the connecting member, so that the opening side portion is less likely to fall down in the vehicle width direction. That is, it becomes difficult for the rear wall of the vehicle body to be deformed into a parallelogram, and the torsional rigidity of the rear portion of the vehicle body is improved.

特開2005−199855号公報JP 2005-199855 A

しかし、以上のような後部車体構造を採用した場合でも、以下のような課題があることがわかった。すなわち、図8に示すように、車体後壁の開口側方部分と連結部材の後端部とは側面視で点状に結合されており、その結果、本図に一点鎖線や点線で示すように、リヤホイールハウスと車体後壁の開口側方部分とが相対的に上下に変位するのを抑制するのは困難であった。そして、この変位が車体の左右において異なる位相で発生すると、図9に一点鎖線や点線で示すように、車体後壁が平行四辺形状に捩り変形してしまうこととなる。   However, even when the rear body structure as described above is adopted, it has been found that there are the following problems. That is, as shown in FIG. 8, the opening side portion of the rear wall of the vehicle body and the rear end portion of the connecting member are connected in a dotted shape in a side view, and as a result, as shown by a one-dot chain line or a dotted line in this figure. In addition, it is difficult to restrain the rear wheel house and the opening side portion of the rear wall of the vehicle body from being relatively displaced up and down. If this displacement occurs at different phases on the left and right sides of the vehicle body, the rear wall of the vehicle body is torsionally deformed into a parallelogram shape, as indicated by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG.

そこで、本発明は、車体後部の剛性、特に捩り剛性をさらに向上可能な車両の後部車体構造を提供することを課題とする。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle rear body structure that can further improve the rigidity of the rear portion of the vehicle body, particularly the torsional rigidity.

前記課題を解決するために、本発明は、次のように構成したことを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention is configured as follows.

まず、本願の請求項1に記載の発明は、車体後壁にバックドア用開口が形成されていると共に、該車体後壁の前方に車体側壁から車体内方に膨出するリヤホイールハウスが形成されており、かつ、前記車体後壁における前記開口の側方部分の前面と、前記リヤホイールハウスの上部とを略前後に連結する連結部材を備えた車両の後部車体構造であって、該連結部材と前記車体後壁の開口側方部分の前面とを結合する結合部材が設けられ、該結合部材は、前記連結部材の上面から車体後壁の開口側方部分の前面に向かって斜め後方上方へ延び、車幅方向外端部が車体側壁の内面に結合されていると共に、前記車体側壁に対して離間して略平行に設けられた横壁部と、該横壁部から車体側壁内面へ向かって略車幅方向に延びる縦壁部とを有し、かつ、前記連結部材の上面に切起し部が形成されていると共に、前記結合部材の横壁部と前記連結部材の切起し部とが重合され、この重合部において、シートベルトリトラクタが前記結合部材と連結部材とに支持されていることを特徴とする。 In the first aspect of the present invention, a back door opening is formed in the rear wall of the vehicle body, and a rear wheel house bulging inward from the vehicle body side wall is formed in front of the vehicle rear wall. And a vehicle rear body structure comprising a connecting member that connects the front surface of the side portion of the opening in the rear wall of the vehicle body and the upper portion of the rear wheel house substantially front and rear, A coupling member is provided for coupling the member and the front surface of the opening side portion of the rear wall of the vehicle body , and the coupling member is obliquely rearward and upward from the upper surface of the coupling member toward the front surface of the opening side portion of the vehicle body rear wall. A lateral wall portion that is connected to the inner surface of the vehicle body side wall and spaced apart from and substantially parallel to the vehicle body side wall, and from the lateral wall portion toward the vehicle body side wall inner surface. A vertical wall extending substantially in the vehicle width direction, In addition, a cut-and-raised portion is formed on the upper surface of the connecting member, and a lateral wall portion of the coupling member and a cut-and-raised portion of the connecting member are overlapped, and in this overlapped portion, a seat belt retractor is connected to the connecting member And a connecting member .

また、請求項2に記載の発明は、前記請求項1に記載の車両の後部車体構造において、前記シートベルトリトラクタは、前記連結部材に対する前記結合部材の取付部の近傍に支持されており、前記結合部材は、シートベルトリトラクタからシートベルトが延びる方向に延びていることを特徴とする。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the rear body structure of the vehicle according to the first aspect , the seat belt retractor is supported in the vicinity of an attachment portion of the coupling member with respect to the connecting member, The coupling member extends in a direction in which the seat belt extends from the seat belt retractor.

次に、本発明の効果について説明する。   Next, the effect of the present invention will be described.

まず、請求項1に記載の発明によれば、車体後壁における前記開口の側方部分の前面とリヤホイールハウスの上部とが連結部材により連結される構成において、この連結部材と車体後壁の開口側方部分の前面とを結合する結合部材が設けられているから、連結部材と車体後壁の開口側方部分との一体性、ひいては車体後部におけるリヤホイールハウスから車体後壁の開口側方部分に至る部分の一体性が高まり、車体後部の剛性が向上することとなる。   First, according to the first aspect of the present invention, in the configuration in which the front surface of the side portion of the opening in the rear wall of the vehicle body and the upper portion of the rear wheel house are coupled by the coupling member, Since a connecting member is provided to connect the front side of the opening side part, the integrity of the connecting member and the opening side part of the rear wall of the vehicle body, and thus the side of the rear wall of the vehicle rear wall from the rear wheel house in the rear part of the vehicle body The integrity of the part leading to the part is increased, and the rigidity of the rear part of the vehicle body is improved.

特に、図10(本発明の説明図)からわかるように、このような構造によれば、連結部材と車体後壁の開口側方部分との結合部の剛性が向上して、背景技術で説明したようなリヤホイールハウスと車体後壁の左右の開口側方部分との相対的な上下の変位が抑制され、その結果、この変位が車体の左右において異なる位相で発生することによる捩り変形が極力抑制されることとなる。つまり、車体後部の捩り剛性が向上することとなる。なお、図10は、一例であり、結合部材の形状は例えば棒状でもよい。また、結合部材は連結部材の下面側に設けてもよい。   In particular, as can be seen from FIG. 10 (description of the present invention), according to such a structure, the rigidity of the coupling portion between the connecting member and the opening side portion of the rear wall of the vehicle body is improved, which will be described in the background art. Thus, the relative vertical displacement between the rear wheel house and the left and right opening side portions of the rear wall of the vehicle body is suppressed, and as a result, the torsional deformation due to the occurrence of this displacement in different phases on the left and right sides of the vehicle body is minimized. It will be suppressed. That is, the torsional rigidity at the rear of the vehicle body is improved. FIG. 10 is an example, and the shape of the coupling member may be, for example, a rod shape. Further, the coupling member may be provided on the lower surface side of the coupling member.

また、この発明によれば、前記結合部材を、連結部材の上面から車体後壁の開口側方部分の前面に向かって斜め後方上方へ延びる簡単な構造の部材により構成することができる。また、連結部材と開口側方部分とを、筋交い状に効果的に結合することができる。 Further, according to the present invention , the coupling member can be configured by a member having a simple structure extending obliquely rearward and upward from the upper surface of the coupling member toward the front surface of the opening side portion of the rear wall of the vehicle body. Further, the connecting member and the opening side portion can be effectively coupled in a brace shape.

ところで、結合部材が設けられておらず、車体側壁と車体後壁との結合部の剛性が十分でない場合、図11(平面図)に一点鎖線や点線で示すように、両壁のなす角度が変化して、リヤホイールハウスと車体後壁の開口側方部分とが相対的に車幅方向に変位する虞がある。そして、この問題は、前記結合部材が設けられていたとしても、該結合部材の車幅方向外端部が車体側壁の内面に接続されていない場合には、結合部材が設けられていない場合ほどではないが、同様の虞がある。そして、車体後部の剛性向上の観点からは、この点についても抑制できることが好ましい。   By the way, when the coupling member is not provided and the rigidity of the coupling portion between the vehicle body side wall and the vehicle body rear wall is not sufficient, the angle formed by the two walls is as shown by a dashed line or a dotted line in FIG. There is a possibility that the rear wheel house and the opening side portion of the rear wall of the vehicle body are relatively displaced in the vehicle width direction. And even if the said coupling member is provided, this problem is as much as the case where the coupling member is not provided when the outer end portion in the vehicle width direction of the coupling member is not connected to the inner surface of the vehicle body side wall. However, there are similar concerns. From the viewpoint of improving the rigidity of the rear part of the vehicle body, it is preferable that this point can also be suppressed.

そこで、この発明においては、前記結合部材の車幅方向外端部を、車体側壁の内面に結合したものであり、これによれば、車体側壁と車体後壁とが結合部材を介して結合されることとなり、車体側壁と車体後壁との一体性、ひいては車体後部におけるリヤホイールハウスから車体後壁の開口側方部分に至る部分の一体性がさらに向上する。したがって、前述のようにリヤホイールハウスと車体後壁の開口側方部分とが相対的に車幅方向に変位するのが抑制されることとなる。 Therefore, in the present invention , the outer end of the coupling member in the vehicle width direction is coupled to the inner surface of the vehicle body side wall. According to this, the vehicle body side wall and the vehicle body rear wall are coupled via the coupling member. Thus, the integrity of the vehicle body side wall and the vehicle body rear wall, and in turn, the integrity of the portion from the rear wheel house to the opening side portion of the vehicle body rear wall at the rear of the vehicle body are further improved. Therefore, the displacement of the rear wheel house and the opening side portion of the rear wall of the vehicle body in the vehicle width direction is suppressed as described above.

また、この発明によれば、前記結合部材は、前記車体側壁に対して離間して略平行に設けられた横壁部と、該横壁部から車体側壁内面へ向かって略車幅方向に延びる縦壁部とを有しているから、結合部材自体の剛性、ひいては車体後部の捩り剛性が一層向上することとなる。 Further, according to the present invention , the coupling member includes a horizontal wall portion that is spaced apart and substantially parallel to the side wall of the vehicle body, and a vertical wall that extends in the vehicle width direction from the horizontal wall portion toward the inner surface of the vehicle body side wall. Therefore, the rigidity of the coupling member itself, and hence the torsional rigidity of the rear part of the vehicle body, can be further improved.

ところで、車体の後部には、車体後壁の近傍に後部座席が設けられる場合があり、この場合、当該座席用のシートベルト装置のリトラクタは、一般に後部座席の側方、例えば車体側壁内面や側壁内部に取り付けられるが、ショルダアンカ等との位置関係上、車体側壁に取り付けられない場合がある。   By the way, there is a case where a rear seat is provided in the vicinity of the rear wall of the vehicle body at the rear portion of the vehicle body. Although it is attached inside, it may not be attached to the side wall of the vehicle body due to the positional relationship with the shoulder anchor or the like.

そこで、この発明においては、車体側壁の内方に設けられている前記結合部材を利用してシートベルトリトラクタを支持させるようにしたものである。その場合に、この結合部材は、補強用の部材であり、車体側壁や車体後壁の内面を構成するパネル類よりも通常大きな剛性を有しているから、シートベルトリトラクタの支持剛性を適切に確保することが可能となる。 Therefore, in the present invention , the seat belt retractor is supported by using the coupling member provided inside the vehicle body side wall. In this case, the coupling member is a reinforcing member, and usually has a higher rigidity than the panels constituting the inner surface of the vehicle body side wall or the vehicle body rear wall, so that the support rigidity of the seat belt retractor is appropriately set. It can be secured.

また、この発明においては、車体側壁の内方に設けられている前記連結部材を利用してシートベルトリトラクタを支持させるようにしたものである。その場合に、この連結部材は、補強用の部材であり、車体側壁や車体後壁の内面を構成するパネル類よりも通常大きな剛性を有しているから、シートベルトリトラクタの支持剛性を適切に確保することが可能となる。 In the present invention , the seat belt retractor is supported by using the connecting member provided on the inner side of the side wall of the vehicle body. In this case, the connecting member is a reinforcing member, and usually has a higher rigidity than the panels constituting the inner surface of the vehicle body side wall or the vehicle body rear wall, so that the support rigidity of the seat belt retractor is appropriately set. It can be secured.

ところで、連結部材を利用してシートベルトリトラクタを支持させる場合、具体的にどのような構造とするかという課題がある。   By the way, when supporting a seatbelt retractor using a connection member, there exists a subject of what kind of structure it makes concrete.

この課題に対して、この発明においては、前記連結部材の上面に切起し部を形成し、この切起し部に前記シートベルトリトラクタを支持させるようにしたものである。その場合に、このように切起し部を形成すると、切起し部及びそれに連続する部分の断面形状が略L字状となるので、シートベルトリトラクタを支持する切起し部周辺の剛性が向上することとなる。したがって、シートベルトリトラクタの支持剛性を適切に確保することができる。 In order to solve this problem, in the present invention , a cut-and-raised portion is formed on the upper surface of the connecting member, and the seat belt retractor is supported by the cut-and-raised portion. In that case, when the cut-and-raised portion is formed in this way, the cross-sectional shape of the cut-and-raised portion and the portion continuing to the cut-and-raised portion is substantially L-shaped, so the rigidity around the cut-and-raised portion that supports the seat belt retractor Will be improved. Therefore, it is possible to appropriately ensure the support rigidity of the seat belt retractor.

また、この発明は前記のように切起し部が形成されており、かつ前記結合部材が、前記車体側壁に対して離間して略平行に設けられた横壁部を有している場合に、結合部材の横壁部と前記連結部材の切起し部とを重合し、この重合部に前記シートベルトリトラクタを支持させるようにしたものである。その場合に、この重合部は、結合部材の横壁部や前記連結部材の切起し部と比べて、さらに剛性が高いから、シートベルトリトラクタの支持剛性を一層向上させることができる。 Also, the invention, when the has cut-and-raised portion is formed as, and said coupling member has a transverse wall portion provided substantially in parallel spaced relative to the vehicle body side wall The lateral wall portion of the connecting member and the cut-and-raised portion of the connecting member are superposed, and the seat belt retractor is supported by the superposed portion. In this case, since the overlapping portion has higher rigidity than the lateral wall portion of the coupling member and the cut-and-raised portion of the connecting member, the support rigidity of the seat belt retractor can be further improved.

一方、請求項2に記載の発明によれば、前記シートベルトリトラクタは、前記連結部材に対する前記結合部材の取付部の近傍に支持されており、前記結合部材は、シートベルトリトラクタからシートベルトが延びる方向に延びているから、例えば前突等により、シートベルトリトラクタによりシートベルトがロックされ、該リトラクタに対してシートベルトの延び方向に引っ張る力が作用したとしても、結合部材により該荷重に対して効果的に対抗することができる。

On the other hand, according to the invention described in claim 2 , the seat belt retractor is supported in the vicinity of an attachment portion of the coupling member with respect to the coupling member, and the coupling belt extends from the seat belt retractor. Since the seat belt is locked by the seat belt retractor due to, for example, a frontal collision, and the pulling force acts on the retractor in the extending direction of the seat belt, the coupling member It can effectively counter.

以下、本発明の実施の形態に係る車両の後部車体構造について説明する。   Hereinafter, a rear body structure of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

図1は、本実施の形態に係る車両1の車体後部を車内側から見た斜視図である。本実施の形態に係る車両1は、バンタイプの車両であり、車体後部のフロア2が荷室及び後部座席配設スペースとして利用可能とされている。車体後壁3にはバックドア用の略矩形の開口31が形成されていると共に、車体側壁4には、サイドドア用開口41や、クォータウインド用開口42が形成されている。車体後壁3及び車体側壁4は、それぞれ、車内側の面を構成するインナパネルと、車外側の面を構成するアウタパネルと、これらのパネル間の空間に必要に応じて配設されるレインフォースメント等により構成されている。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle body rear portion of a vehicle 1 according to the present embodiment as viewed from the vehicle interior side. The vehicle 1 according to the present embodiment is a van-type vehicle, and the floor 2 at the rear of the vehicle body can be used as a luggage compartment and a rear seat arrangement space. A substantially rectangular opening 31 for the back door is formed in the vehicle body rear wall 3, and a side door opening 41 and a quarter window opening 42 are formed in the vehicle body side wall 4. The vehicle body rear wall 3 and the vehicle body side wall 4 are respectively provided with an inner panel constituting the inner surface of the vehicle, an outer panel constituting the outer surface of the vehicle, and a reinforcement disposed in the space between these panels as necessary. It is comprised by the ment.

また、車体側壁4には、車体後壁3の前方において車体内方に膨出するようにリヤホイールハウス43が形成されている。リヤホイールハウス43の上部には、リヤサスペンションのストラットダンパ装置の上端部を固定するサスペンション支持部材21が接合されている。   A rear wheel house 43 is formed on the vehicle body side wall 4 so as to bulge inward of the vehicle body in front of the vehicle body rear wall 3. A suspension support member 21 that fixes the upper end portion of the rear suspension strut damper device is joined to the upper portion of the rear wheel house 43.

車体後壁3における前記開口31の側方部分32(以下、開口側方部分32という)の前面32aと、前記リヤホイールハウス43の上部との間には、これらを略前後に連結する連結部材50が設けられている。   A connecting member that connects the front portion 32a of the side portion 32 of the opening 31 (hereinafter referred to as the opening side portion 32) on the rear wall 3 of the vehicle body and the upper portion of the rear wheel house 43 approximately front and rear. 50 is provided.

この連結部材50は、プレート状のパネルにより構成されており、図2に示すように、後方側が徐々に高くなるように配設されて、前端側がリヤホイールハウス43の上部と前記サスペンション支持部材21とに跨って接合されたほぼ平らな平面部50aと、該平面部50aの車幅方向外端にそって形成され、車体側壁4の内面(インナパネル)に接合される外側フランジ部50bと、前記平面部50aの車幅方向内端にそって形成され、前端部がサスペンション支持部材21に接合された内側フランジ部50cと、前記平面部50aの後端にそって形成され、車体後壁3の開口側方部分32の前面32aに接合される後側フランジ部50d(図3参照)と、前記内側フランジ部50cから後方に延び、車体後壁3の開口側方部分32の開口端面32bに接合される延長フランジ部50eとを有している。内側フランジ部50cは、当該連結部材50の車体前後方向及び上下方向の剛性を高めるために設けられている。   The connecting member 50 is constituted by a plate-like panel. As shown in FIG. 2, the connecting member 50 is disposed so that the rear side gradually becomes higher, and the front end side is an upper portion of the rear wheel house 43 and the suspension support member 21. A substantially flat flat surface portion 50a joined across the outer circumferential portion, and an outer flange portion 50b formed along the vehicle width direction outer end of the flat surface portion 50a and joined to the inner surface (inner panel) of the vehicle body side wall 4; Formed along the inner end of the flat portion 50a in the vehicle width direction, the front end is formed along the inner flange portion 50c joined to the suspension support member 21, and the rear end of the flat portion 50a. A rear flange portion 50d (see FIG. 3) joined to the front surface 32a of the opening side portion 32, and an opening of the opening side portion 32 of the vehicle body rear wall 3 extending rearward from the inner flange portion 50c. And a extension flange portion 50e that is joined to the surface 32b. The inner flange portion 50c is provided to increase the rigidity of the connecting member 50 in the vehicle longitudinal direction and the vertical direction.

また、図3、図4に示すように、連結部材50の下面側には、該連結部材50の平面部50aと内側フランジ部50cとで、車体前後方向に延びる閉断面を形成し、連結部材50の剛性をさらに高める補強部材51が接合されている。この補強部材51は、リヤホイールハウス43の上部から車体後壁3の開口側方部分32に至る長さを有している。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, on the lower surface side of the connecting member 50, a closed cross section extending in the vehicle body front-rear direction is formed by the flat surface portion 50 a and the inner flange portion 50 c of the connecting member 50, A reinforcing member 51 that further increases the rigidity of 50 is joined. The reinforcing member 51 has a length from the upper portion of the rear wheel house 43 to the opening side portion 32 of the vehicle body rear wall 3.

図1に戻り、車体後壁3の開口側方部分32の前方には、後部座席用のシートベルト装置60が設けられている。   Returning to FIG. 1, a seat belt device 60 for the rear seat is provided in front of the opening side portion 32 of the vehicle body rear wall 3.

このシートベルト装置60は、シートベルト61と、該シートベルト61の一端側をフロア2に固定する固定用アンカ62と、前記連結部材50の後部に取り付けられ、シートベルト61の他端側を巻き取るリトラクタ63と、該リトラクタ63よりも上方で車体後壁3の開口側方部分32の開口端面32bに取り付けられ、シートベルト61の中間部分を摺動自在に支持するショルダアンカ64とで構成されている。また、リトラクタ63は、別途備えられた衝突検知手段により衝突が検知されたときに、シートベルト61が引き出されるのがロックされるようになっている。   This seat belt device 60 is attached to the seat belt 61, a fixing anchor 62 for fixing one end side of the seat belt 61 to the floor 2, and a rear portion of the connecting member 50, and winds the other end side of the seat belt 61. And a shoulder anchor 64 which is attached to the opening end surface 32b of the opening side portion 32 of the rear wall 3 of the vehicle body 3 above the retractor 63 and slidably supports the intermediate portion of the seat belt 61. ing. In addition, the retractor 63 is configured to lock the withdrawal of the seat belt 61 when a collision is detected by a separately provided collision detection means.

ここで、このようにリトラクタ63を連結部材50に取り付けると、例えば前突等により、リトラクタ63によりシートベルト61がロックされて、該リトラクタ63に対してシートベルト61の延び方向に引っ張る力が作用したときに、連結部材50が前記方向に引っ張られ、外側フランジ部50bと車体側との接合、特に外側フランジ部50bと車体側壁4との接合、及び後側フランジ部50dと車体後壁3の開口側方部分32との接合が剥離する虞がある。   Here, when the retractor 63 is attached to the connecting member 50 in this way, the seat belt 61 is locked by the retractor 63 due to, for example, a front collision, and a force for pulling the retractor 63 in the extending direction of the seat belt 61 acts. Then, the connecting member 50 is pulled in the above-described direction, and the outer flange portion 50b is joined to the vehicle body side, particularly the outer flange portion 50b and the vehicle body side wall 4 are joined, and the rear flange portion 50d and the vehicle body rear wall 3 are joined. There is a possibility that the joint with the opening side portion 32 is peeled off.

そこで、本実施の形態においては、連結部材50と車体後壁3の開口側方部分32の前面32aとを結合する結合部材70を設けている。   Therefore, in the present embodiment, a coupling member 70 that couples the coupling member 50 and the front surface 32a of the opening side portion 32 of the vehicle body rear wall 3 is provided.

この結合部材70は、図2に示すように、車体側壁4の内面に対して離間して略平行に設けられ、側面視略L字状の横壁部70aと、該横壁部70aの前端から車体側壁内面へ向かって略車幅方向に延びる縦壁部70bと、該縦壁部70bの車幅方向外端及び横壁部70aの上端に沿って形成され、車体側壁4の内面から車体後壁3の開口側方部分32の前面32aにまたがって接合される外側フランジ部70cと、横壁部70aの下端及び後端に沿って形成され、連結部材50の平面部50a及び後側フランジ部50dに接合される内側フランジ部70dとを有している。   As shown in FIG. 2, the coupling member 70 is provided to be separated from and substantially parallel to the inner surface of the vehicle body side wall 4, and has a substantially L-shaped lateral wall portion 70 a as viewed from the side, and the vehicle body from the front end of the lateral wall portion 70 a. A vertical wall portion 70b extending substantially in the vehicle width direction toward the inner surface of the side wall, and formed along the outer end of the vertical wall portion 70b in the vehicle width direction and the upper end of the horizontal wall portion 70a. An outer flange portion 70c joined across the front surface 32a of the opening side portion 32 of the opening, and formed along the lower end and the rear end of the lateral wall portion 70a, and joined to the flat portion 50a and the rear flange portion 50d of the connecting member 50. And an inner flange portion 70d.

ここで、この結合部材70は、大きく分けて、連結部材50の平面部50aにおける車体後壁3の開口側方部分32から前方に離間した位置から、車体後壁3の開口側方部分32の前面に向かって概ね斜め後方上方へ延びる後方上方延伸部70Aと、該後方上方延伸部70Aの下端部から後方に延びる後方延長部70Bとに分けられ、後方上方延伸部70Aは、連結部材50と車体後壁3の開口側方部分32の前面32aとを筋交い状に結合する役割を有し、後方延長部70Bは、連結部材50の平面部50aに対する接合面積を増大させる役割を果たしている。後方上方延伸部70Aは、シートベルトリトラクタ63からシートベルト61が延びる方向(ショルダアンカ64方向)に延びている。   Here, the coupling member 70 is roughly divided into a position of the opening side portion 32 of the vehicle body rear wall 3 from a position spaced forward from the opening side portion 32 of the vehicle body rear wall 3 in the flat portion 50a of the connecting member 50. It is divided into a rear upper extending portion 70A that extends substantially obliquely rearward and upward toward the front surface, and a rear extension portion 70B that extends rearward from the lower end portion of the rear upper extending portion 70A. The rear extension 70B plays a role of increasing the joint area of the connecting member 50 with respect to the flat surface 50a. The rear upward extending portion 70A extends in the direction in which the seat belt 61 extends from the seat belt retractor 63 (in the direction of the shoulder anchor 64).

次に、シートベルトリトラクタ63及びその取付構造について説明すると、シートベルトリトラクタ63は、連結部材50の平面部50aに対する結合部材70の後方上方延伸部70Aの取付部の近傍に配置され、ウエビング巻取り機構(図示せず)と、該機構を収容するケース63aとを有している。該ケース63aの上面には、シートベルト61の出入口63bが形成され、該ケース63aの車幅方向内側の面の下部には、図4に示すように、ボルト挿通孔63hを有する取付部63dが形成されている。   Next, the seatbelt retractor 63 and its mounting structure will be described. The seatbelt retractor 63 is disposed in the vicinity of the mounting portion of the rear upper extending portion 70A of the coupling member 70 with respect to the flat portion 50a of the connecting member 50, and is wound by webbing. It has a mechanism (not shown) and a case 63a that houses the mechanism. An entrance / exit 63b for the seat belt 61 is formed on the upper surface of the case 63a, and a mounting portion 63d having a bolt insertion hole 63h is provided at the lower portion of the inner surface in the vehicle width direction of the case 63a as shown in FIG. Is formed.

また、図3、図4に示すように、連結部材50の平面部50aの後部には、ボルト挿通孔50hを有する切起し部50gが形成されており、この切起し部50gと結合部材70の後方延長部70B部分の横壁部70aとが重合されている。結合部材70の横壁部70aには、前記切起し部50gのボルト挿通孔50fに対応する位置にボルト挿通孔70hが形成されている。そして、この重合部に、ベルトリトラクタ63の取付部63dを重ねてこれらのボルト挿通孔63h,50h,70hにボルト81を挿通してナット82で締結することにより、シートベルトリトラクタ63が、これらの連結部材50及び結合部材70の両方に固定、支持されるようになっている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a cut-and-raised portion 50g having a bolt insertion hole 50h is formed at the rear portion of the flat surface portion 50a of the connecting member 50, and the cut-and-raised portion 50g and the coupling member are formed. The horizontal wall portion 70a of the rear extension portion 70B of 70 is superposed. A bolt insertion hole 70h is formed in the horizontal wall portion 70a of the coupling member 70 at a position corresponding to the bolt insertion hole 50f of the cut and raised portion 50g. Then, by attaching the mounting portion 63d of the belt retractor 63 to the overlapping portion and inserting the bolt 81 into the bolt insertion holes 63h, 50h, and 70h and fastening with the nut 82, the seat belt retractor 63 The coupling member 50 and the coupling member 70 are both fixed and supported.

次に、本実施の形態に係る車両の後部車体構造の作用、効果について説明する。   Next, functions and effects of the rear body structure of the vehicle according to the present embodiment will be described.

すなわち、本実施の形態に係る後部車体構造によれば、車体後壁3における前記開口31の側方部分32の前面32aとリヤホイールハウス43の上部とが連結部材50により連結される構成において、この連結部材50と車体後壁3の開口側方部分32の前面32aとを結合する結合部材70が設けられているから、連結部材50と車体後壁3の開口側方部分32との一体性、ひいては車体後部におけるリヤホイールハウス43から車体後壁3の開口側方部分32に至る部分の一体性が高まり、車体後部の剛性が向上することとなる。   That is, according to the rear vehicle body structure according to the present embodiment, in the configuration in which the front surface 32a of the side portion 32 of the opening 31 in the vehicle body rear wall 3 and the upper portion of the rear wheel house 43 are connected by the connecting member 50. Since the connecting member 70 is provided to connect the connecting member 50 and the front surface 32a of the opening side portion 32 of the vehicle body rear wall 3, the connection member 50 and the opening side portion 32 of the vehicle body rear wall 3 are integrated. As a result, the integrity of the portion from the rear wheel house 43 to the opening side portion 32 of the vehicle body rear wall 3 at the rear portion of the vehicle body is increased, and the rigidity of the vehicle body rear portion is improved.

特に、図10からわかるように、このような構造によれば、連結部材50と車体後壁3の開口側方部分32との結合部の剛性が向上して、背景技術で説明したようなリヤホイールハウスと車体後壁の左右の開口側方部分との相対的な上下の変位が抑制され、その結果、この変位が車体の左右において異なる位相で発生することによる捩り変形が極力抑制されることとなる。つまり、車体後部の捩り剛性が向上することとなる。なお、このような効果のみを達成すればよい場合は、結合部材は連結部材の下面側に設けてもよい。   In particular, as can be seen from FIG. 10, according to such a structure, the rigidity of the connecting portion between the connecting member 50 and the opening side portion 32 of the vehicle body rear wall 3 is improved. Relative vertical displacement between the wheel house and the left and right opening side portions of the rear wall of the vehicle body is suppressed, and as a result, torsional deformation due to this displacement occurring at different phases on the left and right sides of the vehicle body is suppressed as much as possible. It becomes. That is, the torsional rigidity at the rear of the vehicle body is improved. When only such an effect needs to be achieved, the coupling member may be provided on the lower surface side of the connecting member.

また、前記結合部材70の後方上方延伸部70Aを、連結部材50の平面部50aの上面から車体後壁3の開口側方部分32の前面32aに向かって斜め後方上方へ延びる簡単な構造の部材により構成することができる。また、連結部材50と開口側方部分32とを筋交い状に効果的に結合することができる。   Further, the rear upper extending portion 70A of the coupling member 70 is a member having a simple structure extending obliquely rearward and upward from the upper surface of the flat portion 50a of the connecting member 50 toward the front surface 32a of the opening side portion 32 of the vehicle body rear wall 3. Can be configured. Further, the connecting member 50 and the opening side portion 32 can be effectively coupled in a brace shape.

また、本実施の形態においては、結合部材70の車幅方向外端部(外側フランジ部70c)が車体側壁4の内面に結合されているから、車体側壁4と車体後壁3とが結合部材70を介して結合されることとなり、車体側壁4と車体後壁3との一体性、ひいては車体後部におけるリヤホイールハウス43から車体後壁3の開口側方部分32に至る部分の一体性ががさらに向上する。したがって、前述の図11のようにリヤホイールハウスと車体後壁の開口側方部分とが相対的に車幅方向に変位するのが抑制されることとなる。   In the present embodiment, since the outer end portion (outer flange portion 70c) in the vehicle width direction of the coupling member 70 is coupled to the inner surface of the vehicle body side wall 4, the vehicle body side wall 4 and the vehicle body rear wall 3 are coupled to each other. 70, the vehicle body side wall 4 and the vehicle body rear wall 3 are integrated with each other. As a result, the integration of the rear wheel house 43 at the vehicle body rear portion to the opening side portion 32 of the vehicle body rear wall 3 is improved. Further improve. Therefore, relative displacement of the rear wheel house and the opening side portion of the rear wall of the vehicle body in the vehicle width direction is suppressed as shown in FIG.

また、結合部材70は、車体側壁3に対して離間して略平行に設けられた横壁部70aと、該横壁部70aから車体側壁4の内面へ向かって略車幅方向に延びる縦壁部70bとを有しているから、結合部材70自体の剛性、ひいては車体後部の捩り剛性が一層向上することとなる。   In addition, the coupling member 70 includes a lateral wall portion 70a that is spaced apart and substantially parallel to the vehicle body side wall 3, and a vertical wall portion 70b that extends in the vehicle width direction from the lateral wall portion 70a toward the inner surface of the vehicle body side wall 4. Therefore, the rigidity of the coupling member 70 itself, and thus the torsional rigidity of the rear part of the vehicle body is further improved.

ところで、リトラクタ63、通常車体側壁の近傍や内部に配設されるが、本実施の形態においては、開口側方部分32の上部に設けられたDピラー部分の形状等の関係でショルダアンカ64は開口側方部分32の開口端面32bの上部に設けなければならず、またこれに起因してリトラクタ63を車体側壁4に取り付けることができないという事情がある。   By the way, the retractor 63 is usually disposed in the vicinity of or inside the side wall of the vehicle body. In the present embodiment, the shoulder anchor 64 is related to the shape of the D pillar portion provided at the upper part of the opening side portion 32. There is a situation in which the retractor 63 cannot be attached to the vehicle body side wall 4 because it must be provided above the opening end surface 32b of the opening side portion 32.

そこで、本実施の形態においては、車体側壁4の内方に設けられている前記結合部材70及び連結部材50を利用してリトラクタ63を支持させるようにしたものである。その場合に、この結合部材70及び連結部材50は、補強用の部材であり、車体側壁4や車体後壁3の内面を構成するパネル類よりも大きな剛性を有しているから、リトラクタ63の支持剛性を適切に確保することが可能となる。   Therefore, in the present embodiment, the retractor 63 is supported by using the connecting member 70 and the connecting member 50 provided inside the vehicle body side wall 4. In this case, the connecting member 70 and the connecting member 50 are reinforcing members, and have greater rigidity than the panels constituting the inner surfaces of the vehicle body side wall 4 and the vehicle body rear wall 3. It is possible to appropriately secure the support rigidity.

また、本実施の形態においては、連結部材50の平面部50aに切起し部50gを形成し、この切起し部50gにリトラクタ63を支持させるようにしたものである。その場合に、このように切起し部50gを形成すると、切起し部50g及びそれに連続する部分50aの断面形状が略L字状となるので、リトラクタ63を支持する切起し部50g周辺の剛性が向上することとなる。したがって、リトラクタ63の支持剛性を適切に確保することができる。   In the present embodiment, a cut-and-raised portion 50g is formed in the flat surface portion 50a of the connecting member 50, and the retractor 63 is supported by the cut-and-raised portion 50g. In this case, when the cut-and-raised portion 50g is formed in this manner, the cross-sectional shape of the cut-and-raised portion 50g and the portion 50a continuous to the cut-and-raised portion 50g is substantially L-shaped. This will improve the rigidity. Therefore, the support rigidity of the retractor 63 can be appropriately ensured.

また、本実施の形態においては、結合部材70の横壁部70aと連結部材50の切起し部50gとを重合し、この重合部にリトラクタ63を支持させるようにしたものである。その場合に、この重合部は、結合部材70の横壁部70aや連結部材50の切起し部50gと比べて、さらに剛性が高いから、リトラクタ63の支持剛性を一層向上させることができる。   Further, in the present embodiment, the lateral wall portion 70a of the coupling member 70 and the cut-and-raised portion 50g of the connecting member 50 are superposed, and the retractor 63 is supported by this superposed portion. In this case, since this overlapping portion is higher in rigidity than the lateral wall portion 70a of the coupling member 70 and the cut-and-raised portion 50g of the connecting member 50, the support rigidity of the retractor 63 can be further improved.

また、本実施の形態においては、リトラクタ63は、連結部材50に対する結合部材70の取付部の近傍に支持されており、結合部材70は、リトラクタ63からシートベルト61が延びる方向に延びているから、例えば前突等により、リトラクタ63によりシートベルト61がロックされ、該リトラクタ63に対してシートベルト61の延び方向に引っ張る力が作用したとしても、結合部材70により該荷重に対して効果的に対抗することができる。   In the present embodiment, the retractor 63 is supported in the vicinity of the attachment portion of the coupling member 70 with respect to the coupling member 50, and the coupling member 70 extends from the retractor 63 in the direction in which the seat belt 61 extends. Even if, for example, the seat belt 61 is locked by the retractor 63 due to a front collision or the like, and the pulling force acts on the retractor 63 in the extending direction of the seat belt 61, the coupling member 70 can effectively cope with the load. You can counter it.

次に、第2の実施の形態について説明する。   Next, a second embodiment will be described.

第2の実施の形態においては、結合部材の形状が、第1の実施の形態とは異なっている。なお、それ以外の構成要素は、第1の実施の形態と同一とされており、説明に際しては、同一の符号を用いる。   In the second embodiment, the shape of the coupling member is different from that of the first embodiment. The other components are the same as those in the first embodiment, and the same reference numerals are used in the description.

すなわち、図5に示すように、結合部材90は、第1の実施の形態同様、横壁部90a、縦壁部90b、及び外側フランジ部90cを有しているが、後方上方延伸部90Aを構成する縦壁部90bの下端部の幅が、第1の実施の形態のものよりも大きくされて、連結部材50の幅とほぼ同じとされている。また、結合部材90は、後方上方延伸部90A部分の横壁部90aの下端から連結部材50の内側フランジ部50cに沿って後方に延び、該内側フランジ部50cに接合される内側フランジ部90dを有しており、この内側フランジ部90dが後方延長部90Bを構成している。また、結合部材90は、図6にも示すように、内側フランジ部90dから車幅方向外方に前記切起し部50g位置まで延びて該切起し部50gに重合され、かつこの切起し部50gのボルト挿通孔50hに対応するボルト挿通孔90hが形成された延長取付部90eとを有している。この延長取付部90eのうち連結部材50の平面部50aに接する部分は、該平面部50aに接合されている。   That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the coupling member 90 has a horizontal wall portion 90a, a vertical wall portion 90b, and an outer flange portion 90c as in the first embodiment, but constitutes a rear upward extending portion 90A. The width of the lower end portion of the vertical wall portion 90b is made larger than that of the first embodiment and is substantially the same as the width of the connecting member 50. Further, the coupling member 90 has an inner flange portion 90d that extends rearward along the inner flange portion 50c of the connecting member 50 from the lower end of the lateral wall portion 90a of the rear upward extending portion 90A and is joined to the inner flange portion 50c. The inner flange portion 90d constitutes a rear extension 90B. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the coupling member 90 extends from the inner flange portion 90d outward in the vehicle width direction to the cut-and-raised portion 50g and is superposed on the cut-and-raised portion 50g. And an extension mounting portion 90e in which a bolt insertion hole 90h corresponding to the bolt insertion hole 50h of the shoulder portion 50g is formed. A portion of the extension mounting portion 90e that contacts the flat portion 50a of the connecting member 50 is joined to the flat portion 50a.

そして、この重合部に、ベルトリトラクタ63の取付部63dを重ねてこれらのボルト挿通孔63h,50h,90hにボルト81を挿通してナット82で締結することにより、シートベルトリトラクタ63が、これらの連結部材50及び結合部材90の両方に固定、支持されるようになっている。   Then, the attaching portion 63d of the belt retractor 63 is overlapped on the overlapped portion, the bolt 81 is inserted into the bolt insertion holes 63h, 50h, and 90h and fastened with the nut 82, so that the seat belt retractor 63 The coupling member 50 and the coupling member 90 are both fixed and supported.

また、結合部材90は、後方上方延伸部90Aの上端と後方延長部90Bの後端とを連結し、車体後壁3の開口側方部分32の開口端面部32bに接合される後部連結部90fを有しており、これにより、結合部材90は、略三角形の枠状構造とされている。   The coupling member 90 connects the upper end of the rear upper extending portion 90A and the rear end of the rear extension 90B, and is joined to the opening end surface portion 32b of the opening side portion 32 of the vehicle body rear wall 3. Thus, the coupling member 90 has a substantially triangular frame-like structure.

第2の実施の形態によれば、後部連結部90fが設けられていることにより、結合部材90の剛性が一層向上することとなる。したがって、第1の実施の形態で説明した剛性の向上に関する作用効果がより一層効果的に得られることとなる。   According to the second embodiment, the rigidity of the coupling member 90 is further improved by providing the rear coupling portion 90f. Therefore, the operational effect relating to the improvement in rigidity described in the first embodiment can be obtained more effectively.

本発明は、車体後部の剛性、特に捩り剛性を向上させることができ、自動車産業に広く利用可能である。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can improve the rigidity of the rear part of the vehicle body, particularly the torsional rigidity, and can be widely used in the automobile industry.

本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る車両の後部車体を車内側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the rear part vehicle body of the vehicle concerning the 1st Embodiment of the present invention from the vehicle inside. 図1の結合部材周辺の拡大図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the periphery of a coupling member in FIG. 1. 図2において結合部材及びリトラクタを取り外した状態の図である。It is a figure of the state which removed the coupling member and the retractor in FIG. 図2のA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る車両についての図2相当の図である。It is a figure equivalent to FIG. 2 about the vehicle which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 図5のB−B断面図である。It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. 従来の問題点の説明図である(その1)。It is explanatory drawing of the conventional problem (the 1). 従来の問題点の説明図である(その2)。It is explanatory drawing of the conventional problem (the 2). 従来の問題点の説明図である(その3)。It is explanatory drawing of the conventional problem (the 3). 本発明の説明図である(一例である)。It is explanatory drawing of this invention (it is an example). 他の問題点の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of another problem.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 車両
3 車体後壁
4 車体側壁
31 バックドア用開口
32 開口側方部分
32a 前面
43 リヤホイールハウス
50 連結部材
50a 平面部
50g 切起し部
61 シートベルト
63 リトラクタ(シートベルトリトラクタ)
70 90 結合部材
70a,90a 横壁部
70b,90b 縦壁部
70c,90c 外側フランジ部(車幅方向外端部)
70A,90A 後方上方延伸部(結合部材における、連結部材の上面から車体後壁の開口側方部分の全面に向かって斜め後方上方へ延びる部分)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vehicle 3 Car body rear wall 4 Car body side wall 31 Back door opening 32 Opening side part 32a Front surface 43 Rear wheel house 50 Connecting member 50a Plane part 50g Cut-and-raised part 61 Seat belt 63 Retractor (seat belt retractor)
70 90 Coupling members 70a, 90a Horizontal wall portions 70b, 90b Vertical wall portions 70c, 90c Outer flange portion (outer end portion in the vehicle width direction)
70A, 90A rearward upward extending portion (portion extending obliquely rearward and upward from the upper surface of the coupling member toward the entire opening side portion of the rear wall of the vehicle body in the coupling member)

Claims (2)

車体後壁にバックドア用開口が形成されていると共に、該車体後壁の前方に車体側壁から車体内方に膨出するリヤホイールハウスが形成されており、かつ、前記車体後壁における前記開口の側方部分の前面と、前記リヤホイールハウスの上部とを略前後に連結する連結部材を備えた車両の後部車体構造であって、
該連結部材と前記車体後壁の開口側方部分の前面とを結合する結合部材が設けられ
該結合部材は、前記連結部材の上面から車体後壁の開口側方部分の前面に向かって斜め後方上方へ延び、車幅方向外端部が車体側壁の内面に結合されていると共に、前記車体側壁に対して離間して略平行に設けられた横壁部と、該横壁部から車体側壁内面へ向かって略車幅方向に延びる縦壁部とを有し、かつ、
前記連結部材の上面に切起し部が形成されていると共に、
前記結合部材の横壁部と前記連結部材の切起し部とが重合され、
この重合部において、シートベルトリトラクタが前記結合部材と連結部材とに支持されていることを特徴とする車両の後部車体構造。
A back door opening is formed in the rear wall of the vehicle body, a rear wheel house bulging inward of the vehicle body from the side wall of the vehicle body is formed in front of the rear wall of the vehicle body, and the opening in the rear wall of the vehicle body A vehicle rear body structure comprising a connecting member for connecting the front surface of the side portion of the vehicle and the upper portion of the rear wheel house substantially front and rear,
A coupling member for coupling the coupling member and the front surface of the opening side portion of the vehicle body rear wall is provided ;
The coupling member extends obliquely rearward and upward from the upper surface of the connecting member toward the front surface of the opening side portion of the rear wall of the vehicle body, and has an outer end in the vehicle width direction coupled to the inner surface of the vehicle body side wall. A lateral wall portion spaced apart and substantially parallel to the side wall, and a vertical wall portion extending from the lateral wall portion toward the vehicle body side wall inner surface in a substantially vehicle width direction, and
A cut and raised portion is formed on the upper surface of the connecting member,
The lateral wall portion of the coupling member and the cut and raised portion of the connecting member are polymerized,
In this overlapping portion, a vehicle body structure for a rear portion of a vehicle, wherein a seat belt retractor is supported by the coupling member and the connecting member .
前記請求項1に記載の車両の後部車体構造において、
前記シートベルトリトラクタは、前記連結部材に対する前記結合部材の取付部の近傍に支持されており、
前記結合部材は、シートベルトリトラクタからシートベルトが延びる方向に延びていることを特徴とする車両の後部車体構造。
In the rear body structure of the vehicle according to claim 1,
The seat belt retractor is supported in the vicinity of an attachment portion of the coupling member with respect to the connecting member,
The rear body structure of the vehicle, wherein the coupling member extends in a direction in which the seat belt extends from the seat belt retractor .
JP2008151194A 2008-06-10 2008-06-10 Rear body structure of the vehicle Expired - Fee Related JP5256867B2 (en)

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CN107848577B (en) * 2014-06-09 2020-04-21 马自达汽车株式会社 Rear structure of automobile body
JP6375933B2 (en) * 2014-12-19 2018-08-22 スズキ株式会社 Car body rear structure
JP7361144B2 (en) 2022-01-28 2023-10-13 本田技研工業株式会社 Vehicle rear structure

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JP2000016338A (en) * 1998-07-06 2000-01-18 Honda Motor Co Ltd Rear damper house structure
JP2007261481A (en) * 2006-03-29 2007-10-11 Mazda Motor Corp Side vehicle body structure for vehicle
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