JP2008302911A - Vehicle body structure - Google Patents

Vehicle body structure Download PDF

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JP2008302911A
JP2008302911A JP2007154543A JP2007154543A JP2008302911A JP 2008302911 A JP2008302911 A JP 2008302911A JP 2007154543 A JP2007154543 A JP 2007154543A JP 2007154543 A JP2007154543 A JP 2007154543A JP 2008302911 A JP2008302911 A JP 2008302911A
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pillar
driver
attached
vehicle body
seat
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Touji Arimatsu
東嗣 有松
Hiroyuki Hashiba
裕之 橋場
Takashi Kurata
尚 倉田
Hideo Nakanishi
秀夫 中西
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Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp
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Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp
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Priority to JP2007154543A priority Critical patent/JP2008302911A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicle body structure capable of transmitting a force at a collision to a side body structure member and securing an occupant space at a driver's seat. <P>SOLUTION: This vehicle body structure is constituted of a chassis frame, a spring holding member, a truss-shaped side body skeleton member fixed to the rear surface of a second pillar, driver's seat side reinforcing member having predetermined rigidity at the driver's seat side, and a lateral connecting member fixed to the outer end of the spring holding member, and having its upper part connected to the side body skeleton member, its front end fixed to be connected to the driver's seat reinforcing member and its rear end fixed to a second slant reinforcing member. By this arrangement, a pressing force applied from the front part is transmitted to the side body skeleton member and an occupant space at a collision can be secured. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、運転席、及び運転席後方部分に高い剛性を有し、衝突時に運転席における乗員空間を確保する車体構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle body structure that has high rigidity in a driver seat and a rear portion of the driver seat and secures a passenger space in the driver seat at the time of a collision.

バスなどの車両においては、前部衝突時に運転席部分の乗員空間を確保するため、運転席部分の側壁内に強度部材を設けた車体構造が知られている。このような強度部材は、例えばフロントピラーと運転席後方の第2ピラーとの間であって、運転席の側方に開口されている運転席用窓の直下と、運転手用座席を固定している運転席床部材に沿ってほぼ平行に前後方向に沿って設けられている例がある。   In vehicles such as buses, a vehicle body structure in which a strength member is provided in a side wall of a driver's seat part is known in order to secure an occupant space in the driver's seat part at the time of a frontal collision. Such a strength member is, for example, between the front pillar and the second pillar behind the driver's seat, and fixes the driver's seat directly below the driver's seat window opened to the side of the driver's seat. There is an example provided along the front-rear direction substantially parallel to the driver seat floor member.

また特開2002−68011号公報には、メインフレームの運転席側にサブフレームを具え、他車の後部に衝突した際に他車のフレームが運転席部分に入り込むことを防止したバスのフレーム構造の発明が記載されている。
特開2002−68011号公報
Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2002-68011 discloses a bus frame structure in which a sub-frame is provided on the driver seat side of the main frame and the frame of the other vehicle is prevented from entering the driver seat portion when it collides with the rear part of the other vehicle. The invention is described.
JP 2002-68011 A

しかしながら大型観光バスの多くの場合、フロントフレームの後方は、エアコン用エンジンが搭載されるスペースか、もしくは荷物を搭載させるトランクルームとして構成されている。そのため、車両前方からフロントフレームに加えられた力を、フロントフレームの後方に配設された構造部材で十分に支えることができないおそれがあった。   However, in many cases of large sightseeing buses, the rear of the front frame is configured as a space for installing an air conditioner engine or a trunk room for loading luggage. For this reason, there is a possibility that the force applied to the front frame from the front of the vehicle cannot be sufficiently supported by the structural member disposed behind the front frame.

また客席床面が運転席床面より高い位置に設定された、いわゆるハイデッカー車の場合、運転席側面に設けられた運転席側部補強部材と、運転席部分の後方に設けられた客席部分の骨格を構成するサイドボディ骨格部材は、第2ピラーを挟んで異なる高さに取り付けられている。そのため、運転席部分に押圧力が加えられた際、押圧力がサイドボディ骨格部材に十分伝達されず、運転席部分が後退して乗員空間の確保が十分になされなくなるおそれもあった。   In the case of a so-called high decker vehicle where the passenger seat floor is set higher than the driver seat floor, the driver seat side reinforcing member provided on the side of the driver seat and the passenger seat portion provided behind the driver seat portion The side body skeleton members constituting the skeleton are attached at different heights with the second pillar interposed therebetween. Therefore, when a pressing force is applied to the driver's seat portion, the pressing force is not sufficiently transmitted to the side body skeleton member, and the driver's seat portion may be retracted and the passenger space may not be sufficiently secured.

またメインフレームにサブフレームを設けた場合でも、メインフレームの後方側でメインフレームを十分に保持しなければ、運転席における乗員空間を確保できなかった。   Even when the main frame is provided with a sub-frame, the passenger frame in the driver's seat cannot be secured unless the main frame is sufficiently held behind the main frame.

本発明は上記課題を解決し、運転席、及び運転席後方部分の剛性が高く、前方衝突時に運転手の乗員空間を確保する車体構造を提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a vehicle body structure in which a driver's seat and a rear portion of the driver's seat have high rigidity and a driver's occupant space is secured at the time of a forward collision.

本発明は、上記課題を解決するため車体構造を次のように構成した。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has a vehicle body structure configured as follows.

1、 車体の前後方向に設けられたシャーシフレームと、
前記シャーシフレームから車幅方向に突出し、フロント懸架装置のスプリング上面を支持するスプリング保持部材と、
前記車両の運転席側のフロントピラーと第2ピラー間を前後方向に連結し、該運転席側部に、所定の剛性を具えて設けられた運転席側部補強部材と、
前記第2ピラーの後面に取り付けられ、前記車体の外側面を形成するボディ骨格の一部をなし、該車体の前後方向に沿って設けられたトラス状のサイドボディ骨格部材と、
前記スプリング保持部材の外側端部に取り付けられ、上部が、前記サイドボディ骨格部材に連結し、前端が、前記運転席側部補強部材の前記第2ピラーへの取り付け位置にほぼ連続した状態で設けられた横連結部材と、を備えて車体構造を構成した。
1. Chassis frame provided in the longitudinal direction of the car body,
A spring holding member protruding from the chassis frame in the vehicle width direction and supporting the upper surface of the spring of the front suspension device;
A driver-seat-side reinforcing member provided between the front pillar and the second pillar on the driver-seat side of the vehicle in the front-rear direction and provided with a predetermined rigidity on the driver-seat side;
A truss-shaped side body skeleton member attached to a rear surface of the second pillar, forming a part of a body skeleton that forms an outer surface of the vehicle body, and provided along a longitudinal direction of the vehicle body;
It is attached to the outer end of the spring holding member, the upper part is connected to the side body skeleton member, and the front end is provided in a state of being substantially continuous with the attachment position of the driver seat side part reinforcing member to the second pillar. A vehicle body structure.

2、 前記車体の前部に設けられたフロントピラーと、
前記フロントピラーの後方に設けられた第2ピラーと、
前記第2ピラーの後面に取り付けられ、前記車体の外側面を形成するボディ骨格の一部をなし、該車体の前後方向に沿って設けられたトラス状のサイドボディ骨格部材と、
運転席側の前記フロントピラーと前記第2ピラー間を前後方向に連結し、該運転席側部に、所定の剛性を具えて設けられた運転席側部補強部材と、
前記第2ピラーの後方に設けられた第1中間ピラーと、
前輪を挟んで前記第1中間ピラーの後方に設けられた第2中間ピラーと、
前記運転席側部補強部材の前記第2ピラーへの取り付け高さと高さをほぼ同じにして該第2ピラーに取り付けられ、該第2ピラーと前記第1中間ピラー間を前後方向に連結する連接部材と、
前記第1中間ピラーと前記サイドボディ骨格部材とを斜めに連結する第1斜め補強部材と、
前記第2中間ピラーと前記サイドボディ骨格部材とを斜めに連結する第2斜め補強部材と、
上部が、前記サイドボディ骨格部材に連結し、前端が前記第1中間ピラーに、前記連接部材の該第1中間ピラーへの取り付け高さとほぼ同じ高さに取り付けられ、後端が、前記第2斜め補強部材に取り付けられた横連結部材と、を備えて車体構造を構成した。
2. a front pillar provided at the front of the vehicle body;
A second pillar provided behind the front pillar;
A truss-shaped side body skeleton member attached to a rear surface of the second pillar, forming a part of a body skeleton that forms an outer surface of the vehicle body, and provided along a longitudinal direction of the vehicle body;
The front pillar on the driver's seat side and the second pillar are connected in the front-rear direction, and the driver's seat side portion reinforcing member provided with a predetermined rigidity on the driver seat side portion;
A first intermediate pillar provided behind the second pillar;
A second intermediate pillar provided behind the first intermediate pillar across a front wheel;
The driver seat side portion reinforcing member is attached to the second pillar with substantially the same mounting height as the second pillar, and is connected to connect the second pillar and the first intermediate pillar in the front-rear direction. Members,
A first diagonal reinforcing member that diagonally connects the first intermediate pillar and the side body skeleton member;
A second diagonal reinforcing member that diagonally connects the second intermediate pillar and the side body skeleton member;
The upper part is connected to the side body frame member, the front end is attached to the first intermediate pillar, and the rear end is attached to the second intermediate pillar at substantially the same height as the attachment height of the connecting member to the first intermediate pillar. A vehicle body structure comprising a lateral coupling member attached to the diagonal reinforcing member.

3、 車体の前後方向に設けられたシャーシフレームと、
前記シャーシフレームから車幅方向に突出し、フロント懸架装置のスプリング上面を支持するスプリング保持部材と、
前記車体の前部に設けられたフロントピラーと、
前記フロントピラーの後方に設けられた第2ピラーと、
前記第2ピラーの後面に取り付けられ、前記車体の外側面を形成するボディ骨格の一部をなし、該車体の前後方向に沿って設けられたトラス状のサイドボディ骨格部材と、
運転席側の前記フロントピラーと前記第2ピラー間を前後方向に連結し、該運転席側部に、所定の剛性を具えて設けられた運転席側部補強部材と、
前記第2ピラーの後方に設けられた第1中間ピラーと、
前輪を挟んで前記第1中間ピラーの後方に設けられた第2中間ピラーと、
前記運転席側部補強部材の前記第2ピラーへの取り付け高さと高さをほぼ同じにして該第2ピラーに取り付けられ、該第2ピラーと前記第1中間ピラー間を前後方向に連結する連接部材と、
前記第1中間ピラーと前記サイドボディ骨格部材とを斜めに連結する第1斜め補強部材と、
前記第2中間ピラーと前記サイドボディ骨格部材とを斜めに連結する第2斜め補強部材と、
前記スプリング保持部材の外側端部に取り付けられ、上部が、前記サイドボディ骨格部材に連結し、前端が前記第1中間ピラーに、前記連接部材の該第1中間ピラーへの取り付け高さとほぼ同じ高さに取り付けられ、後端が、前記第2斜め補強部材に取り付けられた横連結部材と、を備えて車体構造を構成した。
3. Chassis frame provided in the longitudinal direction of the car body,
A spring holding member protruding from the chassis frame in the vehicle width direction and supporting the upper surface of the spring of the front suspension device;
A front pillar provided at the front of the vehicle body;
A second pillar provided behind the front pillar;
A truss-shaped side body skeleton member attached to a rear surface of the second pillar, forming a part of a body skeleton that forms an outer surface of the vehicle body, and provided along a longitudinal direction of the vehicle body;
The front pillar on the driver's seat side and the second pillar are connected in the front-rear direction, and the driver's seat side portion reinforcing member provided with a predetermined rigidity on the driver seat side portion;
A first intermediate pillar provided behind the second pillar;
A second intermediate pillar provided behind the first intermediate pillar across a front wheel;
The driver seat side reinforcing member is attached to the second pillar with substantially the same mounting height as the second pillar, and is connected to the second pillar and the first intermediate pillar in the front-rear direction. Members,
A first diagonal reinforcing member that diagonally connects the first intermediate pillar and the side body skeleton member;
A second diagonal reinforcing member that diagonally connects the second intermediate pillar and the side body skeleton member;
It is attached to the outer end of the spring holding member, the upper part is connected to the side body skeleton member, the front end is connected to the first intermediate pillar, and the height of the connecting member attached to the first intermediate pillar is substantially the same height. A vehicle body structure comprising a lateral connecting member attached to the second diagonal reinforcing member and having a rear end attached to the second oblique reinforcing member.

4、 1または3に記載の車体構造において、前記スプリング保持部材と前記横連結部材との結合部には、前記スプリング保持部材から前記横連結部材に対し、斜め連結部材がほぼ水平方向に拡開した状態で配設されていることとした。   4. The vehicle body structure according to 4, 1 or 3, wherein an oblique connecting member is expanded in a substantially horizontal direction from the spring holding member to the horizontal connecting member at a connecting portion between the spring holding member and the horizontal connecting member. It was decided that it was arranged in the state.

本発明にかかる車体構造は、次の効果を有している。
車両前方からフロントフレームに加えられた力は、スプリング保持部材を介して横連結部材に入力される。横連結部材は、上部がサイドボディ骨格部材の下部に連結されていることから、フロントフレームに加えられた力がサイドボディ骨格部材に伝達される。
The vehicle body structure according to the present invention has the following effects.
The force applied to the front frame from the front of the vehicle is input to the lateral connection member via the spring holding member. Since the upper part of the horizontal connecting member is connected to the lower part of the side body frame member, the force applied to the front frame is transmitted to the side body frame member.

車両前方から運転席部分の側方に加えられた力は、運転席側方に構成された運転席側部補強部材を介し、第2ピラー後面とサイドボディ骨格部材とを連結する傾斜部材を通ってサイドボディ骨格部材に伝達される。   The force applied to the side of the driver's seat from the front of the vehicle passes through the inclined member that connects the rear surface of the second pillar and the side body skeleton member via the driver side reinforcing member formed on the side of the driver's seat. Transmitted to the side body frame member.

また車両前方から運転席部分の側方に加えられた力は、運転席側方に構成された運転席側部補強部材と、第2ピラー後面とサイドボディ骨格部材とを連結する連接部材を介して、第1中間ピラーに伝達され、横連結部材から第1斜め部材や縦連結部材を通してサイドボディ骨格部材に伝達される。   In addition, the force applied to the side of the driver's seat from the front of the vehicle is transmitted through a connecting member that connects the driver side reinforcing member formed on the side of the driver's seat, the rear surface of the second pillar, and the side body frame member. The first intermediate pillar is transmitted to the side body frame member from the lateral coupling member through the first oblique member and the longitudinal coupling member.

したがって、衝突により車両前方にかかった押圧力は、フロントフレームや運転席側方構成された運転席側部補強部材を介してサイドボディ骨格部材に伝達され、サイドボディ骨格部材で受け止められる。そのため衝突時、フロントフレームや運転席部分の後退が抑制され、運転席部分の乗員空間が確保できる。   Therefore, the pressing force applied to the front of the vehicle due to the collision is transmitted to the side body skeleton member via the front frame and the driver side reinforcing member formed on the side of the driver seat, and is received by the side body skeleton member. Therefore, in the event of a collision, the front frame and the driver's seat are prevented from moving backward, and a passenger space in the driver's seat can be secured.

本発明にかかる車体構造の一実施形態について、図を参照して説明する。
図1に、車両(バス)の前部車体構造(骨格)を示す。図1は、車体構造10を斜め上方から俯瞰した図であり、シャーシ部12の前部一部とボディ部14の前部一部が記載されている。以下車体構造10について、車両の進行方向を前方とし、それを基準として車両(車体)の左右を定め、更に重力の方向を下方とし、車両の中心に向かう方向を内側方向、その逆を外側方向として説明を行う。
An embodiment of a vehicle body structure according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a front body structure (frame) of a vehicle (bus). FIG. 1 is an overhead view of the vehicle body structure 10 from above, in which a part of the front part of the chassis part 12 and a part of the front part of the body part 14 are described. Hereinafter, with respect to the vehicle body structure 10, the vehicle traveling direction is defined as the forward direction, the vehicle (vehicle body) is defined on the basis of the forward direction, the gravity direction is defined as the downward direction, the direction toward the vehicle center is the inward direction, and the opposite is the outward direction. Will be described.

シャーシ部12は、図2に示すように前方にフロントフレーム13を具え、フロントフレーム13の後方にサスペンション懸架部材15を有している。サスペンション懸架部材15は、図に示すように左右両側にスプリング保持部材16が、サスペンション懸架部材15からそれぞれ左右方向に張り出させて取り付けてある。スプリング保持部材16の下部には、スプリング取付マウント17が取り付けられ、スプリング取付マウント17を介して図示しないスプリングが組み付けられる。   As shown in FIG. 2, the chassis portion 12 includes a front frame 13 on the front side and a suspension suspension member 15 on the rear side of the front frame 13. As shown in the figure, the suspension suspension member 15 has spring holding members 16 attached to the left and right sides so as to protrude from the suspension suspension member 15 in the left-right direction. A spring mounting mount 17 is attached to the lower part of the spring holding member 16, and a spring (not shown) is assembled via the spring mounting mount 17.

更にスプリング取付マウント17の下部に、図示しないリンク機構を介して、前輪67が取り付けられている。前輪67は、その車両前後方向中心が、スプリング保持部材16の前後方向中心とほぼ同じに取り付けられている。   Further, a front wheel 67 is attached to the lower part of the spring mounting mount 17 via a link mechanism (not shown). The front wheel 67 has a vehicle front-rear direction center attached substantially the same as the front-rear direction center of the spring holding member 16.

ボディ部14は、図1に示すように前端の左右両側にフロントピラー20をそれぞれ有し、リアピラー(図示せず。)をボディ部14の後端に有し、フロントピラー20とリアピラーの間にはルーフレール31(図3参照。)が前後方向に取り付けられている。また左右のフロントピラー20の間には、車両のいわゆるウエストラインの高さに、フロントウィンドロアフレーム21が架け渡してある。ここで車両のウエストラインとは、フロントウィンドガラスの下端付近にあって、その高さを保持した状態で車両の周囲を囲むように想定された、便宜上車両の形状を示す仮想線である。   As shown in FIG. 1, the body portion 14 has front pillars 20 on the left and right sides of the front end, and has rear pillars (not shown) at the rear end of the body portion 14, and is located between the front pillars 20 and the rear pillars. The roof rail 31 (refer FIG. 3) is attached to the front-back direction. A front wind lower frame 21 is bridged between the left and right front pillars 20 at the height of the so-called waistline of the vehicle. Here, the vehicle waistline is an imaginary line indicating the shape of the vehicle for the sake of convenience, which is assumed to surround the periphery of the vehicle in the vicinity of the lower end of the windshield and maintaining its height.

フロントウィンドロアフレーム21は、フロントピラー20から車両前方にわずかに突出するように湾曲しており、車体構造10の前面を形成するとともにフロントウィンドガラス25(図3参照。)の下端を支持している。   The front wind lower frame 21 is curved so as to slightly protrude from the front pillar 20 toward the front of the vehicle, and forms the front surface of the vehicle body structure 10 and supports the lower end of the front windshield 25 (see FIG. 3). Yes.

次に、車体構造10の右側方部分について説明する。車体構造10の右側方部分には、外側面に沿ってフロントピラー20の後方に第2ピラー22が設けられている。第2ピラー22は、フロントピラー20とほぼ平行に縦方向に設けられており、第2ピラー22の後方に、図5に示すようにサイドボディ骨格部材23が組み付けられている。サイドボディ骨格部材23は、トラス状で、車両の後部まで延び、下方に延びる第1中間ピラー24、及び第2中間ピラー30等により図3に示すようにシャーシ部12と連結されている。中間ピラーは、第1中間ピラー24から車両後部の中間ピラーまで適宜の間隔で複数設けられている。尚、車両の左側方は、ドア部や運転席部分等を除いて基本的に右側方の構造とほぼ同一の構造を有しており、説明を省略する。   Next, the right side portion of the vehicle body structure 10 will be described. A second pillar 22 is provided on the right side portion of the vehicle body structure 10 behind the front pillar 20 along the outer surface. The second pillar 22 is provided in a vertical direction substantially parallel to the front pillar 20, and a side body skeleton member 23 is assembled behind the second pillar 22 as shown in FIG. 5. The side body skeleton member 23 has a truss shape and extends to the rear part of the vehicle, and is connected to the chassis part 12 as shown in FIG. 3 by a first intermediate pillar 24 and a second intermediate pillar 30 that extend downward. A plurality of intermediate pillars are provided at appropriate intervals from the first intermediate pillar 24 to the intermediate pillar at the rear of the vehicle. Note that the left side of the vehicle has basically the same structure as the right side except for the door portion and the driver's seat, and the description thereof is omitted.

車体右側方のフロントピラー20と第2ピラー22の間には、図1、図2に示すように運転席床部材26が設けられている。運転席床部材26は、前後方向に延びる左右2本の床部材29、30、およびそれら各床部材29、36の間に適宜配設された支持部材からなり、ほぼ矩形に形成されている。車両内側に設けられた床部材29は、フロントメンバ13上に取り付けてあり、車両外側に設けられた床部材36は、フロントピラー20と第2ピラー22を結ぶ線に対し車両内側に若干移動した位置に取り付けられている。かかる運転席床部材26の設置箇所が、いわゆる車両の運転席部分である。また車両の運転席部分の右側方には、運転席用窓(図示せず。)が設けられる。   A driver's seat floor member 26 is provided between the front pillar 20 and the second pillar 22 on the right side of the vehicle body as shown in FIGS. The driver's seat floor member 26 includes two left and right floor members 29 and 30 extending in the front-rear direction, and support members appropriately disposed between the floor members 29 and 36, and is formed in a substantially rectangular shape. The floor member 29 provided on the vehicle inner side is attached on the front member 13, and the floor member 36 provided on the vehicle outer side has slightly moved to the vehicle inner side with respect to the line connecting the front pillar 20 and the second pillar 22. Is attached in position. The installation location of the driver seat floor member 26 is a so-called driver seat portion of the vehicle. A driver's seat window (not shown) is provided on the right side of the driver's seat portion of the vehicle.

運転席床部材26の上部には、運転席床材27が水平に取り付けてある。(図1、図2に運転席床材27の一部を示す。)運転席床材27の上面には、運転手用座席(図示せず。)が固定してあり、そして運転席床材27の後方は、段階的に高くなり、客席床材28に連続している。   A driver seat floor material 27 is horizontally attached to the upper part of the driver seat floor member 26. (A part of the driver's seat flooring 27 is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2) A driver's seat (not shown) is fixed on the upper surface of the driver's seat flooring 27, and the driver's seat flooring The rear side of 27 becomes higher stepwise and continues to the passenger seat flooring 28.

客席床材28は、サイドボディ骨格部材23の下部とほぼ同じ高さで車両の後部にまで延びており、上面に乗客用座席(図示せず。)が複数固定されている。   The passenger seat flooring 28 extends to the rear part of the vehicle at substantially the same height as the lower part of the side body frame member 23, and a plurality of passenger seats (not shown) are fixed on the upper surface.

更にフロントピラー20と第2ピラー22の間には、図5に示すように運転席側部補強部材としての補強パネル40が設けられている。補強パネル40は、フロントピラー20及び第2ピラー22の一部と、第1強度部材32、及び第2強度部材33で区画形成されたほぼ矩形の部材である。   Furthermore, between the front pillar 20 and the second pillar 22, a reinforcing panel 40 as a driver seat side reinforcing member is provided as shown in FIG. The reinforcing panel 40 is a substantially rectangular member that is partitioned by a part of the front pillar 20 and the second pillar 22, the first strength member 32, and the second strength member 33.

第1強度部材32は、図4に示すように閉断面部材が上下2段に組み付けられた構成であり、前端がフロントピラー20の後面に固定され、後端が第2ピラー22の前面に固定されている。図4は、図3におけるF3−F3線断面図である。また第1強度部材32の前端は、フロントウィンドロアフレーム21のフロントピラー20への取付け位置とほぼ同じ高さに取り付けられている。このように第1強度部材32は、フロントピラー20と第2ピラー22の間に、フロントウィンドロアフレーム21と連続するように、ほぼ車体の前後方向に沿って取り付けられている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the first strength member 32 has a structure in which closed cross-section members are assembled in two upper and lower stages, the front end is fixed to the rear surface of the front pillar 20, and the rear end is fixed to the front surface of the second pillar 22. Has been. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line F3-F3 in FIG. Further, the front end of the first strength member 32 is attached at substantially the same height as the attachment position of the front wind lower frame 21 to the front pillar 20. As described above, the first strength member 32 is attached between the front pillar 20 and the second pillar 22 substantially along the front-rear direction of the vehicle body so as to be continuous with the front wind lower frame 21.

第2強度部材33は、図5に示すように第1強度部材32の下方に位置し、第1強度部材32と同様、前端がフロントピラー20の後面に固定され、後端が第2ピラー22の前面に固定されている。第2強度部材33は、運転席床部材26とほぼ同じ高さに、第1強度部材32とほぼ平行に設けられている。更に第2強度部材33は、図4に示すように運転席床部材26の上面に配設された運転席床材27の端縁と連結部材42を用いて適宜連結されている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the second strength member 33 is positioned below the first strength member 32. Like the first strength member 32, the front end is fixed to the rear surface of the front pillar 20, and the rear end is the second pillar 22. It is fixed on the front. The second strength member 33 is provided at substantially the same height as the driver seat floor member 26 and substantially parallel to the first strength member 32. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the second strength member 33 is appropriately connected to the edge of the driver's seat floor member 27 disposed on the upper surface of the driver's seat floor member 26 using a connecting member 42.

第1強度部材32と第2強度部材33の間には、第3強度部材35が設けられている。第3強度部材35は、第3強度部材35の前端が、フロントピラー20と第2強度部材33の結合部に連結しており、第3強度部材35の後端が、補強部材34と第1強度部材32の結合部に連結してある。つまり第3強度部材35は、前方を下にした補強パネル40の対角線に沿って斜めに設けられている。尚補強部材34は、第2ピラー22の前面に第2ピラー22に一体に固定された補強部材である。   A third strength member 35 is provided between the first strength member 32 and the second strength member 33. In the third strength member 35, the front end of the third strength member 35 is connected to the joint between the front pillar 20 and the second strength member 33, and the rear end of the third strength member 35 is connected to the reinforcing member 34 and the first strength member 35. The strength member 32 is connected to the connecting portion. That is, the third strength member 35 is provided obliquely along the diagonal line of the reinforcing panel 40 with the front side down. The reinforcing member 34 is a reinforcing member that is integrally fixed to the second pillar 22 on the front surface of the second pillar 22.

また第3強度部材35の前後方向のほぼ中間位置には、第4強度部材37が縦方向に取り付けられ、第3強度部材35と第1強度部材32との間を連結している。また同様に第3強度部材35と第2強度部材33との間には、それらを連結する第5強度部材39が、第4強度部材37とほぼ直線に並ぶように取り付けられている。   Further, a fourth strength member 37 is attached in the longitudinal direction at a substantially intermediate position in the front-rear direction of the third strength member 35, and connects the third strength member 35 and the first strength member 32. Similarly, a fifth strength member 39 for connecting the third strength member 35 and the second strength member 33 is attached so as to be aligned with the fourth strength member 37 in a substantially straight line.

第3強度部材35と第4強度部材37と第5強度部材39は、それぞれ図4に示すように、第1強度部材32、第2強度部材33、フロントピラー20及び第2ピラー22で区画形成された面から突出することなく配列され、かつこれら各強度部材は、それぞれの接合部、及びフロントピラー20及び第2ピラー22との接合部において互いが溶接等により強固に連結されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the third strength member 35, the fourth strength member 37, and the fifth strength member 39 are partitioned by the first strength member 32, the second strength member 33, the front pillar 20, and the second pillar 22, respectively. These strength members are firmly connected to each other by welding or the like at the respective joint portions and the joint portions between the front pillar 20 and the second pillar 22.

第2ピラー22の後面には、連接部材51が取り付けられている。連接部材51は、後部を若干上にして取り付けられており、その後端は第1中間ピラー24に連結している。連接部材51とサイドボディ骨格部材23との間には、補強部材52が第2ピラー22の後面に沿って取り付けてある。また、連接部材51の上面には、傾斜部材53が取り付けてある。傾斜部材53は、斜め上部後方に延び、上端はサイドボディ骨格部材23の下面に連結されている。   A connecting member 51 is attached to the rear surface of the second pillar 22. The connecting member 51 is attached with its rear part slightly upward, and its rear end is connected to the first intermediate pillar 24. A reinforcing member 52 is attached along the rear surface of the second pillar 22 between the connecting member 51 and the side body skeleton member 23. An inclined member 53 is attached to the upper surface of the connecting member 51. The inclined member 53 extends obliquely upward and rearward, and the upper end is connected to the lower surface of the side body skeleton member 23.

第1中間ピラー24の後面には、第1斜め補強部材55が設けられている。第1斜め補強部材55は、第1中間ピラー24の後面とサイドボディ骨格部材23の下面との間にあって、それらを斜めに連結している。また前輪67を挟んで第1斜め補強部材55と対称の位置に、第2斜め補強部材57が設けられている。第2斜め補強部材57は、第2中間ピラー30とサイドボディ骨格部材23とを斜めに連結している。   A first diagonal reinforcing member 55 is provided on the rear surface of the first intermediate pillar 24. The 1st diagonal reinforcement member 55 exists between the rear surface of the 1st intermediate pillar 24, and the lower surface of the side body frame member 23, and has connected them diagonally. A second diagonal reinforcing member 57 is provided at a position symmetrical to the first diagonal reinforcing member 55 across the front wheel 67. The second diagonal reinforcing member 57 connects the second intermediate pillar 30 and the side body skeleton member 23 diagonally.

第1斜め補強部材55と第2斜め補強部材57との間には、横連結部材60が取り付けられている。横連結部材60は、閉断面構造の角状パイプ材を上下2段に重ねた構造であり、第1斜め補強部材55と第2斜め補強部材57との間にほぼ水平方向に取り付けられている。横連結部材60の第1斜め補強部材55への取付け位置とほぼ同一の位置に、第2横連結部材61が取り付けられており、第2横連結部材61の前端が第1中間ピラー24の後面に連結している。更に第2横連結部材61が第1中間ピラー24に取り付けられている位置は、連接部材51が第1中間ピラー24に取り付けられている位置とほぼ同じ高さで、前後に連続した構造となっている。   A lateral coupling member 60 is attached between the first diagonal reinforcing member 55 and the second diagonal reinforcing member 57. The lateral connection member 60 is a structure in which square pipe members having a closed cross-sectional structure are stacked in two upper and lower stages, and is attached in a substantially horizontal direction between the first diagonal reinforcing member 55 and the second diagonal reinforcing member 57. . The second horizontal connecting member 61 is attached at a position substantially the same as the mounting position of the horizontal connecting member 60 to the first oblique reinforcing member 55, and the front end of the second horizontal connecting member 61 is the rear surface of the first intermediate pillar 24. It is linked to. Further, the position at which the second horizontal connecting member 61 is attached to the first intermediate pillar 24 is substantially the same height as the position at which the connecting member 51 is attached to the first intermediate pillar 24 and has a structure that is continuous in the front-rear direction. ing.

第1斜め補強部材55の前面(上面でもある。)には、第1斜め補強部材55と第2横連結部材61が連結されている連結部分の近傍に、斜め補強部材62が取り付けられている。斜め補強部材62は、その前端が第1中間ピラー24の上端部の後面に取り付けられている。   A diagonal reinforcing member 62 is attached to the front surface (also the upper surface) of the first diagonal reinforcing member 55 in the vicinity of the connecting portion where the first diagonal reinforcing member 55 and the second lateral connecting member 61 are connected. . The front end of the diagonal reinforcing member 62 is attached to the rear surface of the upper end portion of the first intermediate pillar 24.

横連結部材60の前後方向の中間部分には、縦連結部材63が取り付けられている。縦連結部材63は、横連結部材60の上面からほぼ垂直に立ち上がり、上端がサイドボディ骨格部材23の下面に取り付けられている。更に第2斜め補強部材57の後面(上面でもある。)には、斜め補強部材65がサイドボディ骨格部材23との間に取り付けられている。   A vertical connection member 63 is attached to an intermediate portion in the front-rear direction of the horizontal connection member 60. The vertical connection member 63 rises substantially vertically from the upper surface of the horizontal connection member 60, and the upper end is attached to the lower surface of the side body skeleton member 23. Furthermore, an oblique reinforcing member 65 is attached to the rear surface (also the upper surface) of the second oblique reinforcing member 57 between the side body skeleton member 23.

更に上述したシャーシ部12から左右方向に延びているスプリング保持部材16は、図1及び図2に示すようにそれぞれ横連結部材60の側面に取り付けられている。スプリング保持部材16は、前後に斜め連結部材18を具え、斜め連結部材18とともに横連結部材60の側面に取り付けられている。斜め連結部材18は、スプリング保持部材16の前後面の双方にほぼ同じ角度で取り付けられている。図3にシャーシ部12とボディ部14を一体に組み付けた状態を示す。   Further, the spring holding members 16 extending in the left-right direction from the chassis portion 12 are attached to the side surfaces of the lateral coupling members 60 as shown in FIGS. The spring holding member 16 includes an oblique connecting member 18 at the front and rear, and is attached to the side surface of the lateral connecting member 60 together with the oblique connecting member 18. The oblique connecting member 18 is attached to both the front and rear surfaces of the spring holding member 16 at substantially the same angle. FIG. 3 shows a state in which the chassis portion 12 and the body portion 14 are assembled together.

次に、上記車体構造10の作用、効果について説明する。   Next, functions and effects of the vehicle body structure 10 will be described.

車体構造10を備えた車両がなにかと衝突し、車体構造10の前方に押圧力が加えられたとする。するとその押圧力は、フロントフレーム13を後方に押し下げ、またフロントウィンドロアフレーム21を後方に押し下げ、左右両フロントピラー20を押圧する。   It is assumed that a vehicle equipped with the vehicle body structure 10 collides with something and a pressing force is applied in front of the vehicle body structure 10. Then, the pressing force pushes the front frame 13 downward, pushes the front wind lower frame 21 backward, and presses the left and right front pillars 20.

フロントフレーム13からシャーシ部12に入力した押圧力は、フロントフレーム13を通りサスペンション懸架部材15を後方に押圧する。サスペンション懸架部材15にはスプリング保持部材16が取り付けられているので、スプリング保持部材16が横連結部材60を後方に押し下げようとする。   The pressing force input from the front frame 13 to the chassis portion 12 passes through the front frame 13 and presses the suspension suspension member 15 backward. Since the spring holding member 16 is attached to the suspension suspension member 15, the spring holding member 16 tries to push the lateral coupling member 60 downward.

横連結部材60は、部材が上下2段に構成されているので剛性が高く、しかも横連結部材60は、縦連結部材63を介してサイドボディ骨格部材23に連結しているので、後方への押圧力がサイドボディ骨格部材23に伝達される。また横連結部材60の前後は第1斜め補強部材55と第2斜め補強部材57に取り付けられているので、それら第1斜め補強部材55と第2斜め補強部材57に力が伝達される。   The horizontal connecting member 60 has high rigidity because the members are configured in two upper and lower stages, and since the horizontal connecting member 60 is connected to the side body skeleton member 23 via the vertical connecting member 63, The pressing force is transmitted to the side body skeleton member 23. In addition, since the front and rear of the horizontal connecting member 60 are attached to the first diagonal reinforcing member 55 and the second diagonal reinforcing member 57, force is transmitted to the first diagonal reinforcing member 55 and the second diagonal reinforcing member 57.

第1斜め補強部材55は、スプリング保持部材16により後方に引かれる力を受けるが、第2横連結部材61が第1中間ピラー24に連結し、また斜め補強部材62が第1中間ピラー24に取り付けられているのでこれらの部材により後方への移動が抑止される。また第2斜め補強部材57は、横連結部材60により後方に押し下げられる力を受けるが、斜め補強部材65を通してその力がサイドボディ骨格部材23に伝達され、後方への移動が抑止される。   The first diagonal reinforcing member 55 receives a force pulled backward by the spring holding member 16, but the second lateral connecting member 61 is connected to the first intermediate pillar 24, and the diagonal reinforcing member 62 is connected to the first intermediate pillar 24. Since it is attached, the backward movement is suppressed by these members. Further, the second diagonal reinforcing member 57 receives a force pushed downward by the lateral connecting member 60, but the force is transmitted to the side body skeleton member 23 through the diagonal reinforcing member 65, and the backward movement is suppressed.

またスプリング保持部材16の左右端の前後には、斜め連結部材18が取り付けられているので、スプリング保持部材16が後方に押し下げられた場合、横連結部材60に力を確実に伝達できるとともに前後方向に沿った状態で横連結部材60をそのまま後方に押し下げる。したがって、横連結部材60や第1斜め補強部材55、第2斜め補強部材57などに、スプリング保持部材16と横連結部材60との結合部を中心とした回転力を生じさせず、横連結部材60や第1斜め補強部材55、第2斜め補強部材57などを幅方向に移動させるような変形を生じさせない。   In addition, since the diagonal connecting members 18 are attached to the front and rear of the left and right ends of the spring holding member 16, when the spring holding member 16 is pushed backward, the force can be reliably transmitted to the horizontal connecting member 60 and the front and rear direction. The horizontal connecting member 60 is pushed backward as it is. Therefore, the horizontal connecting member 60, the first diagonal reinforcing member 55, the second diagonal reinforcing member 57, and the like do not generate a rotational force around the coupling portion between the spring holding member 16 and the horizontal connecting member 60, and the horizontal connecting member. The deformation which moves 60, the 1st diagonal reinforcement member 55, the 2nd diagonal reinforcement member 57, etc. in the width direction is not produced.

一方、運転席側では、フロントウィンドロアフレーム21を介して、あるいはフロントピラー20が直接衝突物に押圧されて、運転席部分の側壁、つまり補強パネル40の前面が後方に向けて押圧される。補強パネル40は、上述したように補強パネル40の内部に対角線状に第3強度部材35などが連結された構造であるので、剛性が高く、容易に座屈変形されない。   On the other hand, on the driver's seat side, the front pillar 20 is directly pressed by the collision object through the front wind lower frame 21, and the side wall of the driver's seat, that is, the front surface of the reinforcing panel 40 is pressed rearward. Since the reinforcing panel 40 has a structure in which the third strength members 35 and the like are diagonally connected to the inside of the reinforcing panel 40 as described above, the reinforcing panel 40 has high rigidity and is not easily buckled and deformed.

そして補強パネル40を押圧した力は、第2ピラー22を介して連接部材51及び傾斜部材53に伝達される。第2ピラー22を介して連接部材51から傾斜部材53を通った力は、直接サイドボディ骨格部材23に下方から入力される。これにより、運転席部分が後退されることと、上方に持ち上げられることが防止される。   The force pressing the reinforcing panel 40 is transmitted to the connecting member 51 and the inclined member 53 via the second pillar 22. The force that has passed through the inclined member 53 from the connecting member 51 via the second pillar 22 is directly input to the side body skeleton member 23 from below. This prevents the driver's seat portion from being retracted and lifted upward.

一方第2ピラー22から連接部材51を通った力は、第1中間ピラー24を後方に押圧する。そしてこの押圧力は、第2横連結部材61を介して第1斜め補強部材55に入力され、第1斜め補強部材55を通してサイドボディ骨格部材23を後方に押圧する。   On the other hand, the force passing through the connecting member 51 from the second pillar 22 presses the first intermediate pillar 24 backward. The pressing force is input to the first diagonal reinforcing member 55 via the second lateral connecting member 61 and presses the side body skeleton member 23 rearward through the first diagonal reinforcing member 55.

このように補強パネル40からの力が、連接部材51、第2横連結部材61、第1中間ピラー24を介してサイドボディ骨格部材23に伝達されるので、運転席部分に加えられた押圧力がサイドボディ骨格部材23で受け止められる。また、このようにして押圧力がサイドボディ骨格部材23に伝達され、更に第2ピラー22の前面及び後面に補強部材34、及び52が設けられていることから、右側のフロントピラー20が受けた後方への押圧力は、第3強度部材35から連接部材51、傾斜部材53等を介して確実にサイドボディ骨格部材23に伝達できるとともに、補強パネル40とサイドボディ骨格部材23とが上下方向に離れて設けられていても、かかるオフセットによって第2ピラー22に応力が集中することがない。   As described above, the force from the reinforcing panel 40 is transmitted to the side body skeleton member 23 via the connecting member 51, the second lateral connecting member 61, and the first intermediate pillar 24, so that the pressing force applied to the driver's seat portion. Is received by the side body skeleton member 23. Further, the pressing force is transmitted to the side body skeleton member 23 in this way, and the reinforcing members 34 and 52 are provided on the front surface and the rear surface of the second pillar 22, so that the right front pillar 20 receives them. The backward pressing force can be reliably transmitted from the third strength member 35 to the side body skeleton member 23 via the connecting member 51, the inclined member 53, and the like, and the reinforcing panel 40 and the side body skeleton member 23 are vertically moved. Even if they are provided apart from each other, the stress does not concentrate on the second pillar 22 due to the offset.

以上述べたように車体構造10を備えた車両は、衝突時、シャーシ部12に加えられた押圧力を、スプリング保持部材16を介してサイドボディ骨格部材23に伝達させるので、シャーシ部12の後方に配置された部材にのみ力が伝達されることによる後退や変形を生じさせることがなく、シャーシ部12の後方部分の損壊とシャーシ部12、すなわち前輪のサスペンション懸架部材15の後方への移動を抑制させることができる。   As described above, the vehicle including the vehicle body structure 10 transmits the pressing force applied to the chassis portion 12 to the side body skeleton member 23 via the spring holding member 16 at the time of a collision. The rear part of the chassis part 12 is not damaged and the rear part of the chassis part 12, that is, the suspension suspension member 15 of the front wheel is moved rearward, without causing a backward movement or deformation due to the force transmitted only to the members arranged in Can be suppressed.

また車体構造10は、シャーシ部12の後方の構造部材、例えばトランクルーム等を構成する構造部材に特に変更を加えることなく、シャーシ部12の後退を確実に防止できる。したがって車体構造10は、従来からのシャーシに対する変更箇所が少なく、低いコストで高い剛性を実現できる。   In addition, the vehicle body structure 10 can reliably prevent the chassis portion 12 from retreating without particularly changing the structural members behind the chassis portion 12, for example, the structural members constituting the trunk room. Therefore, the vehicle body structure 10 can realize high rigidity at a low cost with few changes to the conventional chassis.

更に車体構造10を備えた車両は、運転席部分の側方に加えられた押圧力により、運転席部分が容易に変形することはなく、しかも加えられた押圧力を、剛性の高いサイドボディ骨格部材23に確実に伝達させ、運転席部分の後方部分にも大きな損壊を生じさせることがない。これにより、車両衝突時においても運転席部分の乗員空間を確保できる。   Further, the vehicle including the vehicle body structure 10 does not easily deform the driver's seat part due to the pressing force applied to the side of the driver's seat part. The member 23 is reliably transmitted, and the rear portion of the driver's seat portion is not damaged greatly. Thereby, the passenger | crew space of a driver's seat part can be ensured also at the time of a vehicle collision.

更に本発明によれば、客席部分を高い位置に設けた大型観光バスにおいて、運転席やその補強部材の位置を変更させることなく、運転席部分の補強部材と客席部分の骨格部材とを衝撃力の伝達において相互に連結させることができるので、見晴らしのよい高い客席と、運転が容易な低い運転席の構成、及び車両の意匠を変更させることなく、運転席部分の十分な強度、高い剛性を備えた安全性の高い車両を構成することができる。   Further, according to the present invention, in a large sightseeing bus provided with a passenger seat portion at a high position, an impact force is applied between the reinforcing member of the driver seat portion and the skeleton member of the passenger seat portion without changing the position of the driver seat or the reinforcing member thereof. Can be connected to each other so that the driver seat can have sufficient strength and high rigidity without changing the design of the high passenger seat with a good view and the low driver seat that is easy to drive, and the design of the vehicle. A highly safe vehicle can be configured.

本発明にかかる車体構造の一実施形態を示す部分斜視図。The fragmentary perspective view which shows one Embodiment of the vehicle body structure concerning this invention. 図1の車体構造を示す平面図。The top view which shows the vehicle body structure of FIG. 車両前部の構造を示す一部断面側面図。The partial cross section side view which shows the structure of a vehicle front part. 補強パネルを示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows a reinforcement panel. ボディ部の構造を示す一部断面側面図。The partial cross section side view which shows the structure of a body part.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10…車体構造
12…シャーシ部
14…ボディ部
16…スプリング保持部材
20…フロントピラー
22…第2ピラー
23…サイドボディ骨格部材
26…運転席床部材
32…第1強度部材
40…補強パネル
60…横連結部材
63…縦連結部材
67…前輪
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Vehicle body structure 12 ... Chassis part 14 ... Body part 16 ... Spring holding member 20 ... Front pillar 22 ... Second pillar 23 ... Side body frame member 26 ... Driver's seat floor member 32 ... First strength member 40 ... Reinforcement panel 60 ... Horizontal connecting member 63 ... Vertical connecting member 67 ... Front wheel

Claims (4)

車体の前後方向に設けられたシャーシフレームと、
前記シャーシフレームから車幅方向に突出し、フロント懸架装置のスプリング上面を支持するスプリング保持部材と、
前記車両の運転席側のフロントピラーと第2ピラー間を前後方向に連結し、該運転席側部に、所定の剛性を具えて設けられた運転席側部補強部材と、
前記第2ピラーの後面に取り付けられ、前記車体の外側面を形成するボディ骨格の一部をなし、該車体の前後方向に沿って設けられたトラス状のサイドボディ骨格部材と、
前記スプリング保持部材の外側端部に取り付けられ、上部が、前記サイドボディ骨格部材に連結し、前端が、前記運転席側部補強部材の前記第2ピラーへの取り付け位置にほぼ連続した状態で設けられた横連結部材と、を備えたことを特徴とする車体構造。
A chassis frame provided in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body;
A spring holding member protruding from the chassis frame in the vehicle width direction and supporting the upper surface of the spring of the front suspension device;
A driver-seat-side reinforcing member provided between the front pillar and the second pillar on the driver-seat side of the vehicle in the front-rear direction and provided with a predetermined rigidity on the driver-seat side;
A truss-shaped side body skeleton member attached to a rear surface of the second pillar, forming a part of a body skeleton that forms an outer surface of the vehicle body, and provided along a longitudinal direction of the vehicle body;
It is attached to the outer end of the spring holding member, the upper part is connected to the side body skeleton member, and the front end is provided in a state of being substantially continuous with the attachment position of the driver seat side part reinforcing member to the second pillar. And a horizontal connecting member.
前記車体の前部に設けられた一対のフロントピラーと、
前記フロントピラーの後方に設けられた第2ピラーと、
前記第2ピラーの後面に取り付けられ、前記車体の外側面を形成するボディ骨格の一部をなし、該車体の前後方向に沿って設けられたトラス状のサイドボディ骨格部材と、
運転席側の前記フロントピラーと前記第2ピラー間を前後方向に連結し、該運転席側部に、所定の剛性を具えて設けられた運転席側部補強部材と、
前記第2ピラーの後方に設けられた第1中間ピラーと、
前輪を挟んで前記第1中間ピラーの後方に設けられた第2中間ピラーと、
前記第2ピラーと前記第1中間ピラー間を前後方向に連結し、前記運転席側部補強部材の前記第2ピラーへの取り付け高さと高さをほぼ同じにして該第2ピラーに取り付けられた連接部材と、
前記第1中間ピラーと前記サイドボディ骨格部材とを斜めに連結する第1斜め補強部材と、
前記第2中間ピラーと前記サイドボディ骨格部材とを斜めに連結する第2斜め補強部材と、
上部が、前記サイドボディ骨格部材に連結し、前端が前記第1中間ピラーに、前記連接部材の該第1中間ピラーへの取り付け高さとほぼ同じ高さに取り付けられ、後端が、前記第2斜め補強部材に取り付けられた横連結部材と、を備えたことを特徴とする車体構造。
A pair of front pillars provided at the front of the vehicle body;
A second pillar provided behind the front pillar;
A truss-shaped side body skeleton member attached to a rear surface of the second pillar, forming a part of a body skeleton that forms an outer surface of the vehicle body, and provided along a longitudinal direction of the vehicle body;
The front pillar on the driver's seat side and the second pillar are connected in the front-rear direction, and the driver's seat side portion reinforcing member provided with a predetermined rigidity on the driver's seat side part,
A first intermediate pillar provided behind the second pillar;
A second intermediate pillar provided behind the first intermediate pillar across a front wheel;
The second pillar and the first intermediate pillar are connected in the front-rear direction, and attached to the second pillar with substantially the same mounting height and height of the driver side reinforcement member to the second pillar. Connecting members;
A first diagonal reinforcing member that diagonally connects the first intermediate pillar and the side body skeleton member;
A second diagonal reinforcing member that diagonally connects the second intermediate pillar and the side body skeleton member;
The upper part is connected to the side body frame member, the front end is attached to the first intermediate pillar, and the rear end is attached to the second intermediate pillar at substantially the same height as the attachment height of the connecting member to the first intermediate pillar. A vehicle body structure comprising: a lateral coupling member attached to an oblique reinforcing member.
車体の前後方向に設けられたシャーシフレームと、
前記シャーシフレームから車幅方向に突出し、フロント懸架装置のスプリング上面を支持するスプリング保持部材と、
前記車体の前部に設けられた一対のフロントピラーと、
前記フロントピラーの後方に設けられた第2ピラーと、
前記第2ピラーの後面に取り付けられ、前記車体の外側面を形成するボディ骨格の一部をなし、該車体の前後方向に沿って設けられたトラス状のサイドボディ骨格部材と、
運転席側の前記フロントピラーと前記第2ピラー間を前後方向に連結し、該運転席側部に、所定の剛性を具えて設けられた運転席側部補強部材と、
前記第2ピラーの後方に設けられた第1中間ピラーと、
前輪を挟んで前記第1中間ピラーの後方に設けられた第2中間ピラーと、
前記運転席側部補強部材の前記第2ピラーへの取り付け高さと高さをほぼ同じにして該第2ピラーに取り付けられ、該第2ピラーと前記第1中間ピラー間を前後方向に連結する連接部材と、
前記第1中間ピラーと前記サイドボディ骨格部材とを斜めに連結する第1斜め補強部材と、
前記第2中間ピラーと前記サイドボディ骨格部材とを斜めに連結する第2斜め補強部材と、
前記スプリング保持部材の外側端部に取り付けられ、上部が、前記サイドボディ骨格部材に連結し、前端が前記第1中間ピラーに、前記連接部材の該第1中間ピラーへの取り付け高さとほぼ同じ高さに取り付けられ、後端が、前記第2斜め補強部材に取り付けられた横連結部材と、を備えたことを特徴とする車体構造。
A chassis frame provided in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body;
A spring holding member protruding from the chassis frame in the vehicle width direction and supporting the upper surface of the spring of the front suspension device;
A pair of front pillars provided at the front of the vehicle body;
A second pillar provided behind the front pillar;
A truss-shaped side body skeleton member attached to a rear surface of the second pillar, forming a part of a body skeleton that forms an outer surface of the vehicle body, and provided along a longitudinal direction of the vehicle body;
The front pillar on the driver's seat side and the second pillar are connected in the front-rear direction, and the driver's seat side portion reinforcing member provided with a predetermined rigidity on the driver seat side portion;
A first intermediate pillar provided behind the second pillar;
A second intermediate pillar provided behind the first intermediate pillar across a front wheel;
The driver seat side reinforcing member is attached to the second pillar with substantially the same mounting height as the second pillar, and is connected to the second pillar and the first intermediate pillar in the front-rear direction. Members,
A first diagonal reinforcing member that diagonally connects the first intermediate pillar and the side body skeleton member;
A second diagonal reinforcing member that diagonally connects the second intermediate pillar and the side body skeleton member;
It is attached to the outer end of the spring holding member, the upper part is connected to the side body skeleton member, the front end is connected to the first intermediate pillar, and the height of the connecting member attached to the first intermediate pillar is substantially the same height. A vehicle body structure comprising: a lateral coupling member attached to the second diagonal reinforcing member, and a rear end attached to the second oblique reinforcing member.
前記スプリング保持部材と前記横連結部材との結合部には、前記スプリング保持部材から前記横連結部材に対し、斜め連結部材がほぼ水平方向に拡開した状態で配設されていることを特徴とした請求項1または3に記載の車体構造。   The connecting portion between the spring holding member and the horizontal connecting member is characterized in that an oblique connecting member is arranged in a substantially horizontal direction from the spring holding member to the horizontal connecting member. The vehicle body structure according to claim 1 or 3.
JP2007154543A 2007-06-11 2007-06-11 Vehicle body structure Withdrawn JP2008302911A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016124487A (en) * 2015-01-07 2016-07-11 日野自動車株式会社 Articulated bus
CN109383624A (en) * 2017-08-10 2019-02-26 湖南中车时代电动汽车股份有限公司 A kind of car front overhang section vehicle frame
CN109895861A (en) * 2017-12-08 2019-06-18 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 Vehicle and its front wall frame
CN113104117A (en) * 2020-01-13 2021-07-13 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 Front passenger car and front floor framework thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016124487A (en) * 2015-01-07 2016-07-11 日野自動車株式会社 Articulated bus
CN109383624A (en) * 2017-08-10 2019-02-26 湖南中车时代电动汽车股份有限公司 A kind of car front overhang section vehicle frame
CN109895861A (en) * 2017-12-08 2019-06-18 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 Vehicle and its front wall frame
CN109895861B (en) * 2017-12-08 2023-11-17 宇通客车股份有限公司 Vehicle and front wall skeleton thereof
CN113104117A (en) * 2020-01-13 2021-07-13 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 Front passenger car and front floor framework thereof
CN113104117B (en) * 2020-01-13 2022-08-12 宇通客车股份有限公司 Front passenger car and front floor framework thereof

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