JP5238123B2 - Fiber light source, fiber light source device, and endoscope using the same - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a fiber light source device using a light emitting element such as a light emitting diode, an endoscope using the same, and a light source for fiber.

  Medical endoscopes illuminate the inside of the body with white light (illumination optical system) and obtain an in-vivo image with a CCD camera or the like. The illumination includes a high-intensity lamp such as a xenon lamp, a condensing lens (including a reflection mirror) that condenses the lamp output, a light guide composed of an optical fiber that guides the collected light into the body, and light. It consists of an illumination lens for irradiating the body with the output from the guide.

As described above, since the high-intensity lamp used in the illumination optical system has problems such as heat generation, large power consumption, and short life, an illumination optical system using high-power LEDs has also been proposed.
Patent Document 1 proposes an endoscope illumination light source using a plurality of LEDs. There has been proposed an assembling method in which a plurality of LEDs are arranged and light emitted from the LEDs is introduced into an optical glass fiber using a reflecting mirror. As described above, attempts have been made to increase the output by using a plurality of LEDs, but it cannot be said that the light collection efficiency is sufficiently high.

  FIG. 6 shows an illumination optical device disclosed in Patent Document 2. This device is composed of a light source and an ellipsoidal mirror provided behind (around) the light source, and is configured so that the projected image of the light emitting part of the light source is perpendicular to the optical axis. Assumes a halogen lamp.

FIG. 7 shows a light source device for an endoscope using three-color LEDs disclosed in Patent Document 3. Prepare three colors (31R, 31G, 31B) corresponding to each of the three colors of R (red) 30R, G (green) 30G, B (blue) 30B as LED light emitting parts, and the LED light emitting part An optical fiber is connected.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-235796 Japanese Patent No. 3058251 Japanese Patent No. 3088165

  However, even if the conventional light source device uses light emitting diodes, there is a problem that the configuration of the optical system is complicated and large due to the use of a plurality of light emitting diodes arranged in an array.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, a first object of the present invention is to provide a fiber light source device having a simple configuration and a small light source device that can be easily attached and detached between the light source unit and the transmission unit, and an endoscope using the fiber light source device. And
A second object of the present invention is to provide a small light source that can be easily attached to and detached from an optical fiber and has a simple configuration.

In order to achieve the above object, a fiber light source device according to the present invention includes a fiber holding portion having a tip surface and a through hole, an incident end surface, and the incident end surface is located on the same plane as the tip surface. An optical transmission unit having an optical fiber inserted into the through hole,
A square-shaped light emitting element having a side length equal to the diameter of the optical fiber, a bottom surface on which the light emitting element is provided, a concave portion having an open end facing the incident end surface, and a flat surface positioned around the concave portion And a fiber light source comprising a mount portion having
The recess is characterized in that a side wall is inclined and the opening end side is wider than the bottom surface, and the flat surface is pressed against the tip surface of the fiber holding portion.

In full Aiba light source apparatus according to the present invention, it is preferable that the shape of the incident end face of the shape and the optical fiber open end of the recess are substantially the same shape.

Further, in full Aiba light source apparatus according to the present invention, the light transmission unit comprises a cup-shaped clamp having said fiber holding section is the bottom through-hole is provided which is inserted a cylindrical portion,
The fiber light source comprises a cylindrical light source holding part in which the mount part is provided at a tip part,
Preferably, the flat surface is brought into pressure contact with the distal end surface of the fiber holding portion by a screw portion formed on the inner periphery of the cylindrical portion of the fastening tool and a screw portion formed on the outer periphery of the light source holding portion. .

The full Aiba light source apparatus, the fiber holding section is made with a flange portion comprising said tip surface to the tip portion, the provision of the elastic member between the flange portion and the bottom surface of the fastener is further preferable.

In full Aiba light source apparatus according to the present invention, a phosphor is provided in the recess, the light emitted in the light emitting element may be caused to incident on the optical fiber through the phosphor.

Further, in full Aiba light source apparatus according to the present invention may be provided with a phosphor emitting end face of the optical fiber.

In full Aiba light source apparatus according to the present invention, the optical fiber is preferably a bundle fiber formed by bundling a plurality of fibers.

In full Aiba light source apparatus according to the present invention, the inner surface of the recess, and more preferably a reflective portion for reflecting the light emitted from the light emitting element.

The endoscope according to the present invention is characterized by using a full Aiba light source apparatus according to the present invention.

The light source according to the present invention includes a fiber holding portion having a tip surface and a through-hole, and an optical fiber inserted into the through-hole so that the incident end surface is located on the same plane as the tip surface. A light source for entering light into a light transmission unit comprising:
A square-shaped light emitting element having a side length equal to the diameter of the optical fiber, a recess having a bottom surface on which the light emitting element is provided, and an opening end facing the incident end surface, and a flat surface around the recess And a mount portion having
The concave portion is a light source for a fiber in which a side wall is inclined and the opening end portion side is wider than a bottom surface, and the flat surface is pressed against the tip surface of the fiber holding portion.

According to the above full Aiba light source apparatus according to the present invention, the configuration can provide detachable easy fiber light source device between the transmitting portion a in addition the light source unit is simple and compact light source device.
Moreover, according to the light source which concerns on this invention, the small light source which is easy to attach or detach with an optical fiber and whose structure is simple can be provided.

Hereinafter, a fiber light source device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Embodiment 1 FIG.
The fiber light source device according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a light transmission unit and a fiber light source unit, and has a structure in which both can be attached and detached very easily.
In the first embodiment, the light transmission unit has an optical fiber 9 and a fiber holding portion 8 having a through-hole into which the optical fiber 9 is inserted. It is inserted into the through hole of the fiber holding portion 8 so as to be positioned on the same plane as the tip surface of the portion 8. Note that the through hole of the fiber holding portion 8 has a cross-sectional shape substantially equal to the vertical cross-sectional shape of the optical fiber 9 in order to hold the optical fiber 9. The fiber holding member 8 is made of, for example, a stainless material, and is bonded to the optical fiber 9 with an adhesive.

  In the first embodiment, the fiber light source unit includes the light emitting element 1 and the mount part 25 provided with the concave part having the bottom surface on which the light emitting element 1 is provided. The end portion faces the incident end surface of the optical fiber 9, and a flat surface positioned around the recess is pressed against the distal end surface of the fiber holding portion 8. As described above, in the fiber light source device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, the emission surface of the light-emitting element 1 and the incident end surface of the optical fiber 9 are disposed to face each other in close proximity, and the light-emitting element does not pass through the lens 1 light is efficiently incident on the optical fiber 9.

  Further, in the first embodiment, the mount portion 25 is configured by joining the mount substrate 2 and the side wall portion 5 for forming the concave portion. Here, particularly in the first embodiment, the side wall portion is formed. 5 is made of a metal such as an aluminum material that has good heat dissipation and can effectively reflect the light of the light emitting element, and can effectively release the heat generated by the light emitting element 1, and the side surface of the light emitting element 1. Alternatively, the light emitted in the lateral direction is efficiently coupled to the optical fiber 9. In the present invention, it is preferable that the side wall of the recess is inclined and the opening end side is wider than the bottom surface of the recess, whereby the light emitted from the side surface or the lateral direction of the light emitting element 1 is more efficiently optical fiber 9. Can be combined.

  In the first embodiment, the mount portion 25 is configured by joining the mount substrate 2 and the side wall portion 5 for forming the recess. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the bottom portion and the side wall are formed. For example, when the mount portion 25 is made of an integrated ceramic, for example, a metal layer is formed on the side surface of the recess to provide the above-described reflection function. be able to.

In the first embodiment, the following structure is adopted as a structure for press-contacting the flat surface positioned around the recess and the tip surface of the fiber holding portion 8.
That is, the light transmission unit further includes a cup-shaped fastening tool 10 having a bottom part and a cylindrical part, and the fiber holding part 8 is inserted into a through hole formed in the bottom part of the fastening tool 10. Here, a female thread portion is provided on the inner periphery of the cylindrical portion of the fastening tool 10. Further, what is indicated by reference numeral 13 shown in FIG. 1 is a stopper for preventing the fiber holding portion 8 from falling out of the through hole of the fastening tool 10.

On the other hand, the fiber light source includes a cylindrical light source holding part 6 that can hold the mount part 25 at its tip part, and an external thread part is formed on the outer peripheral part thereof.
The flat surface can be brought into pressure contact with the distal end surface of the fiber holding portion by the screw portion and the male screw portion formed on the light source holding portion 6 because it is formed on the fastening tool.

Further, in the first embodiment, the fiber holding portion 8 includes a flange portion at the tip portion so that the area of the tip surface is increased and is surely brought into pressure contact with the flat surface of the mount portion on the light source side. Yes.
Further, in the first embodiment, a coil spring, which is an elastic body, is provided between the flange portion of the fiber holding portion 8 and the bottom surface of the fastening tool 10 so that the tip surface of the fiber holding portion 8 and the flat surface of the mount portion on the light source side are provided. Thus, the pressure contact is surely performed with a constant force, and at the same time, an excessive force is not applied between the tip surface and the flat surface to prevent breakage.

  In the first embodiment, it is preferable to set the shape of the opening end of the concave portion of the mount portion 25 and the shape of the incident end face of the optical fiber to substantially the same shape, whereby the light emitting element emits light efficiently. The incident light enters the optical fiber 9. Here, in the present invention, the optical fiber 9 is, for example, a bundle optical fiber made by bundling thousands of silica-based optical fibers, and has a diameter of about 1 to 2 mm. When using a type of light emitting diode chip (bare chip), use one having one side of the same diameter as the optical fiber.

In the first embodiment, the phosphor 4 provided in the recess of the mount portion 25, and the light emitted in the light emitting device 1 through the fluorescent body 4 to be incident on the optical fiber. Accordingly, for example, a light emitting diode that emits blue light can be used as the light emitting element 1, and the white light can be incident on the optical fiber 9 by passing through the phosphor 4 to be white. Needless to say, the light emitting element 1 is preferably mounted so that the center of the light emitting surface of the light emitting element 1 is positioned on the optical axis of the optical fiber 9.

It was confirmed by simulation that the direct connection between the light source and the optical fiber 9 without using the lens of Embodiment 1 in FIG. 1 has better light collection efficiency than other methods.
The direct connection here refers to the case where the incident end face of the optical fiber 9 is brought into contact with the phosphor 4 formed on the light emitting element 1 via the sealing material 3.
Hereinafter, the results of the simulation will be described.

FIG. 3A is a simulation of the change in light collection efficiency when the chip size of the light-emitting diode chip that is the light-emitting element 1 is changed with respect to the optical fiber 9 having a diameter of 2 mm. The result is shown in FIG. Series 2 to 4 are optical systems used for comparison, and their contents are as follows.
Series 2 uses a parabolic mirror and a condenser lens shown in FIG.
Series 3 uses an ellipsoidal mirror and a condenser lens shown in FIG. 4B.
Series 4 is a case where a condenser lens shown in FIG. 4C is used.

As shown in FIG. 3A, it can be seen that, among the above four series, the series 1 of the fiber direct connection system according to the present invention has the best light collection efficiency. In this simulation, the gap between the surface of the phosphor 4 and the incident end face of the optical fiber 9 was 0.22 mm, and the light distribution pattern of the light emitting diode (LED light source) as the light emitting element 1 was a lumbar shank. Moreover, the loss by each component (a lens, an ellipsoidal mirror, a parabolic mirror, an optical fiber) is ignored (no loss).
Moreover, the shape of the light-emitting element chip was a square, and simulations were performed for 1 mm square, 2 mm square, 3 mm square, and 4 mm square. The optical fiber was a glass rod having a diameter of 2 mm and NA of 0.6.

In addition, as apparent from FIG. 3A, in the series 2 to 4 configured using lenses and / or mirrors, the light collection efficiency decreases as the light emitting surface of the light emitting diode increases, whereas the present invention. In the series 1 according to the configuration, the characteristic is characteristic that the light collection efficiency is highest when one side of the light emitting surface of the light emitting diode is equal to the diameter of the optical fiber. Since a large area light emitting diode having a large light emitting surface generally has high luminance, it has been shown that the configuration of the direct connection method of the present invention is particularly effective when a light emitting diode having a large light emitting surface is used.
Further, the output luminance required from the optical fiber required for the endoscope is considerably large, and a large LED is necessary to realize this, but as shown in FIG. Even if the light emitting diode chip is enlarged, the light collection efficiency is lowered. Therefore, it is preferable that the length of one side of the light emitting diode chip is approximately equal to the diameter of the optical fiber.

Here, the light collection efficiency indicates the output level of the LED from the optical fiber 4. For example, if the light collection efficiency is 50%, 50% of the output light from the light emitting diode is 50%. It shows that the light is output from the emission end face of the optical fiber 9.

FIG. 3B shows the result of simulation by changing the diameter sequentially when the shape of the light emitting diode chip is circular. As can be seen from a comparison between FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, it can be seen that the shape of the light-emitting diode chip shows substantially the same value even when it is square or circular.

FIG. 5 is a simulation of the change in light collection efficiency when the gap between the surface of the phosphor 4 and the incident end face of the optical fiber 9 is changed. It can be seen that the condensing efficiency is shifted by 2 to 3% when the gap with the incident end face of the optical fiber 9 is shifted by 0.1 mm. Further, it was found that if the gap can be maintained at 0.2 to 0.3 mm, the light collection efficiency can be secured by 40%. However, the gap is assumed to be filled with a transparent material having the same refractive index as that of the phosphor 4.

Therefore, the light emitting surface and the incident end face of the optical fiber 9 is necessary to shed come collision. Further, the fiber light source device of the first embodiment can be applied to, for example, a plurality of types of endoscopes, and it is necessary to be able to easily attach and detach the optical fiber, but if configured as shown in FIG. The optical fiber can be easily attached and detached, and the gap between the end faces of the light emitting element 1 and the optical fiber 9 can be kept constant, and a stable output can be obtained.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
The fiber light source device according to the second embodiment of the present invention is configured in the same manner as in the first embodiment except that the phosphor 4 is provided on the emission end face of the optical fiber 9 as shown in FIG.
In the fiber light source device according to the second embodiment of the present invention configured as described above, the light emitting element 1 and the optical fiber 9 can be brought close to each other, and the light collection efficiency can be improved.
Further, since there is no phosphor that scatters light between the light emitting element 1 and the optical fiber 9, the light collection efficiency can be further improved. This is particularly effective when the layer containing the phosphor 4 needs to be thickened.

Further, when the phosphor 4 is between the light emitting element 1 and the optical fiber 9, for example, light including a relatively wide range of wavelength components such as white light passes through the optical fiber. The color tone may change due to the wavelength dependence (dispersion characteristics) of the transmission loss of the fiber.
However, when the phosphor 4 is provided on the emission end face of the optical fiber 9 as in the second embodiment, only light in a narrow wavelength range emitted from the light emitting diode is transmitted to the optical fiber 9. Thus, the influence of wavelength dependency of the optical fiber can be reduced, and light with a stable color tone is irradiated.

As described above in detail, according to the fiber light source device of the present invention, it is possible to provide a fiber light source device having a simple configuration and a small-sized light source device that can be easily attached and detached between the light source unit and the transmission unit. it can.
In addition, the fiber light source device of the present invention has high coupling efficiency between the light emitting element and the optical fiber and can efficiently guide the emitted light to the optical fiber even if the light emitting element has a large area. Suitable for endoscope light source.

It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the fiber light source device of Embodiment 1 which concerns on this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the fiber light source device of Embodiment 2 which concerns on this invention. It is a graph which shows the condensing efficiency with respect to the length of one side of a square-shaped light emitting diode chip. It is a graph which shows the condensing efficiency with respect to the diameter of a round light emitting diode chip. It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the series 2 used for the comparison with this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the series 3 used for the comparison with this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the series 4 used for the comparison with this invention. 6 is a graph showing the light collection efficiency with respect to the gap in the first embodiment. It is a schematic diagram which shows the optical system between the light source currently disclosed by patent document 2, and an optical fiber. It is a schematic diagram which shows the optical system between the light source currently disclosed by patent document 3, and an optical fiber.

Explanation of symbols

1: light emitting element, 2: mounting board, 3: sealing member, 4: phosphor, 5: side wall portion, 6: light source holding member, 7: wiring of the light emitting element, 8: full Aiba holder, 9: optical fiber 10: Tightening part, 11: Coil spring, 25: Mount part.

Claims (8)

Consisting comprises a fiber holding portion having a front end surface and a through hole, and a optical fiber inserted into the through hole so that its entrance end face having the incident end surface is located on the distal end surface flush A light transmission unit;
A square-shaped light emitting element having a side length equal to the diameter of the optical fiber, a bottom surface on which the light emitting element is provided, a concave portion having an open end facing the incident end surface, and a flat surface positioned around the concave portion includes a mounting portion having bets, and a phosphor provided in the recess, and a fiber light source comprising,
The concave portion has a side wall inclined, and the opening end portion side is spread from the bottom surface, and the flat surface of the mount portion is pressed against the tip surface of the fiber holding portion, and the phosphor is abutted against the optical fiber. Fiber light source device.   The fiber light source device according to claim 1, wherein a shape of an opening end portion of the concave portion and a shape of an incident end surface of the optical fiber are substantially the same shape. The light transmission unit includes a cup-shaped fastening tool having a bottom part provided with a through-hole into which the fiber holding part is inserted and a cylindrical part,
The fiber light source comprises a cylindrical light source holding part in which the mount part is provided at a tip part,
The flat surface is brought into pressure contact with the distal end surface of the fiber holding portion by a screw portion formed on the inner periphery of the cylindrical portion of the fastener and a screw portion formed on the outer periphery of the light source holding portion. Or the fiber light source device of 2.   The said fiber holding part has a collar part which comprises the said front end surface in the front-end | tip part, The elastic body was provided between the bottom face of the said clamp, and the said collar part. The fiber light source device according to claim 1.   The fiber light source device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the optical fiber is a bundle optical fiber in which a plurality of fibers are bundled.   The fiber light source device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a reflection portion that reflects light emitted from the light emitting element on an inner surface of the recess.   The endoscope which uses the fiber light source device as described in any one of Claims 1-6. Consisting comprises a fiber holding portion having a front end surface and a through hole, and a optical fiber inserted into the through hole so that its entrance end face having the incident end surface is located on the distal end surface flush A light source for injecting light into the light transmission unit,
A square light-emitting element having a side length equal to the diameter of the optical fiber ;
A mount portion having a recess having a bottom surface on which the light emitting element is provided and an opening end facing the incident end surface, and a flat surface around the recess ;
Anda phosphor provided in the recess,
The concave portion is for a fiber whose side wall is inclined and the opening end side is wider than the bottom surface, and the flat surface is pressed against the tip surface of the fiber holding portion and the phosphor is abutted against the optical fiber. Light source.

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