JP5236466B2 - 液状トリス−(モノ−アルキル)フェニルホスフィットを用いたポリオレフィンの安定化 - Google Patents
液状トリス−(モノ−アルキル)フェニルホスフィットを用いたポリオレフィンの安定化 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5236466B2 JP5236466B2 JP2008521936A JP2008521936A JP5236466B2 JP 5236466 B2 JP5236466 B2 JP 5236466B2 JP 2008521936 A JP2008521936 A JP 2008521936A JP 2008521936 A JP2008521936 A JP 2008521936A JP 5236466 B2 JP5236466 B2 JP 5236466B2
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- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 45
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- VCAFTIGPOYBOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical class OP(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 VCAFTIGPOYBOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 title description 3
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 77
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 21
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
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- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
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- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- ZCILGMFPJBRCNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyl-2H-benzotriazol-5-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2NN=NC2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZCILGMFPJBRCNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- PDLPMGPHYARAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2-phenylphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=1C(O)=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PDLPMGPHYARAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
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- FTWUXYZHDFCGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diphenyloxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FTWUXYZHDFCGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-Nonanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCO ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUQNLOIVFHUMTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-hydroxy-5-nonyl-3-(1-phenylethyl)phenyl]methyl]-4-nonyl-6-(1-phenylethyl)phenol Chemical compound OC=1C(C(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=1CC(C=1O)=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XUQNLOIVFHUMTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZPIRWAHWDCHWLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylsulfanylethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCSCCO ZPIRWAHWDCHWLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GXELTROTKVKZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibenzylhydroxylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GXELTROTKVKZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
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- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 4
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 4
- KXPXKNBDCUOENF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(Octylthio)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSCCO KXPXKNBDCUOENF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVISQEKWYPFFLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n,4-n,4-n-tetrabutyl-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(N(CCCC)CCCC)=N1 VVISQEKWYPFFLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RXFCIXRFAJRBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,2,3-tetramine Chemical compound NCCCNCCNCCCN RXFCIXRFAJRBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UQAMDAUJTXFNAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)morpholine Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(N2CCOCC2)=N1 UQAMDAUJTXFNAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CKPKHTKLLYPGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,6-dimethylheptane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CC(CCCCC(O)O)(C)C CKPKHTKLLYPGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BEIOEBMXPVYLRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[4-bis(2,4-ditert-butylphenoxy)phosphanylphenyl]phenyl]-bis(2,4-ditert-butylphenoxy)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)P(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C BEIOEBMXPVYLRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- JMFYZMAVUHNCPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]propanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C(=O)OC)=CC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 JMFYZMAVUHNCPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- UKJARPDLRWBRAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1NCCCCCCNC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 UKJARPDLRWBRAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHJJYTIOLUWORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(COP(O)(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O CHJJYTIOLUWORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZEBMSMUPGIOANU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CP(O)(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O ZEBMSMUPGIOANU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VCMZIKKVYXGKCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(2,4-ditert-butyl-6-methylphenyl)-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O.C(C)(C)(C)C1=C(C(=CC(=C1)C(C)(C)C)C)C(O)(C(CO)(CO)CO)C1=C(C=C(C=C1C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C VCMZIKKVYXGKCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BWJKLDGAAPQXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-octadecoxypiperidine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 BWJKLDGAAPQXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FTVFPPFZRRKJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(C)N1 FTVFPPFZRRKJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GXURZKWLMYOCDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O.OCC(CO)(CO)CO GXURZKWLMYOCDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLUKQUGVTITNSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SLUKQUGVTITNSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJRHDFLHUATAOS-DPMBMXLASA-M sodium ricinoleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O IJRHDFLHUATAOS-DPMBMXLASA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940074404 sodium succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP(OC)OC CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001866 very low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011590 β-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007680 β-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002478 γ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002446 δ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/141—Esters of phosphorous acids
- C07F9/145—Esters of phosphorous acids with hydroxyaryl compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/524—Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3
- C08K5/526—Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3 with hydroxyaryl compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/014—Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
Plastics Additives Handbook,第4版,R.Gaechter,H.Mueller,Eds.,1993,40−71頁
a)ポリオレフィン、及び
b)有効安定化量の式(I)
を含む組成物もまた開示する。
。
ルト位で置換されているところの式(I)で表わされるホスフィットエステルの混合物を配合又は適用することを含む方法である。
1.モノオレフィン及びジオレフィンのポリマー、例えばポリプロピレン、ポリイソブチレン、ポリブテ−1−エン、ポリ−4−メチルペンテ−1−エン、ポリイソプレン又はポリブタジエン、並びにシクロオレフィン、例えばシクロペンテン又はノルボルネンのポリマー、ポリエチレン(所望により架橋され得る)、例えば高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)、高密度及び高分子量ポリエチレン(HDPE−HMW)、高密度及び超高分子量ポリエチレン(HDPE−UHMW)、中密度ポリエチレン(MDPE)、低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)、線状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)、(VLDPE)及び(ULDPE)である。
i)ラジカル重合(通常は高圧下及び高温において)。
ii)周期表のIVb、Vb、VIb又はVIII群の金属の一つ又はそれ以上を通常含む触媒を使用した触媒重合。これらの金属は通常、一つ又はそれ以上の配位子、典型的にはp−又はs−配位し得るオキシド、ハロゲン化物、アルコレート、エステル、エーテル、アミン、アルキル、アルケニル及び/又はアリールを有する。これらの金属錯体は遊離形態であるか、又は基材に、典型的には活性化塩化マグネシウム、チタン(III)クロリド、アルミナ又は酸化ケイ素に固定され得る。これらの触媒は、重合媒体中に可溶又は不溶であり得る。該触媒は重合においてそのまま使用され得、又は他の活性化剤、典型的には金属アルキル、金属ヒドリド、金属アルキルハライド、金属アルキルオキシド又は金属アルキルオキサンであって、該金属が周期表のIa、IIa及び/又はIIIa群の元素であるものが使用され得る。活性化剤は、他のエステル、エーテル、アミン又はシリルエーテル基で都合良く変性され得る。これらの触媒系は大抵、フィリップス、スタンダード・オイル・インディアナ、チグラー(−ナッタ)、TNZ(デュポン)、メタロセン又はシングルサイト触媒(SSC)と命名される。
量に基づき、約3質量%未満の量において配合又は適用されるところの方法である。
を含む。
オクタデシルヒドロキシルアミン、N−ヘプタデシル−N−オクタデシルヒドロキシルアミン、N−メチル−N−オクタデシルヒドロキシルアミン又はN,N−ジ(水素化牛脂)ヒドロキシルアミンである。
1.1.アルキル化モノフェノール、
例えば、2,6−ジ−第三ブチル−4−メチルフェノール、2−第三ブチル−4,6−ジメチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−第三ブチル−4−エチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−第三ブチル−4−n−ブチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−第三ブチル−4−イソブチルフェノール、2,6−ジシクロペンチル−4−メチルフェノール、2−(α−メチルシクロヘキシル)−4,6−ジメチルフェノール、2,6−ジオクタデシル−4−メチルフェノール、2,4,6−トリシクロヘキシルフェノール、2,6−ジ−第三ブチル−4−メトキシメチルフェノール、線状又は側鎖において分岐したノニルフェノール、例えば、2,6−ジ−ノニル−4−メチルフェノール、2,4−ジメチル−6−(1−メチルウンデシ−1−イル)フェノール、2,4−ジメチル−6−(1−メチルヘプタデシ−1−イル)フェノール、2,4−ジメチル−6−(1−メチルトリデシ−1−イル)フェノール及びそれらの混合物。
例えば、2,4−ジオクチルチオメチル−6−第三ブチルフェノール、2,4−ジオクチルチオメチル−6−メチルフェノール、2,4−ジオクチルチオメチル−6−エチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−ドデシルチオメチル−4−ノニルフェノール。
例えば、2,6−ジ−第三ブチル−4−メトキシフェノール、2,5−ジ−第三ブチル
ヒドロキノン、2,5−ジ−第三アミルヒドロキノン、2,6−ジフェニル−4−オクタデシルオキシフェノール、2,6−ジ−第三ブチルヒドロキノン、2,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシアニソール、3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシアニソール、3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニルステアレート、ビス(3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)アジペート。
例えば、α−トコフェロール、β−トコフェロール、γ−トコフェロール、δ−トコフェロール及びそれらの混合物(ビタミンE)。
例えば、2,2’−チオビス(6−第三ブチル−4−メチルフェノール)、2,2’−チオビス(4−オクチルフェノール)、4,4’−チオビス(6−第三ブチル−3−メチルフェノール)、4,4’−チオビス(6−第三ブチル−2−メチルフェノール)、4,4’−チオビス(3,6−ジ−第二アミルフェノール)、4,4’−ビス(2,6−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ジスルフィド。
例えば、2,2’−メチレンビス(6−第三ブチル−4−メチルフェノール)、2,2’−メチレンビス(6−第三ブチル−4−エチルフェノール)、2,2’−メチレンビス[4−メチル−6−(α−メチルシクロヘキシル)−フェノール]、2,2’−メチレンビス(4−メチル−6−シクロヘキシルフェノール)、2,2’−メチレンビス(6−ノニル−4−メチルフェノール)、2,2’−メチレンビス(4,6−ジ−第三ブチルフェノール)、2,2’−エチリデンビス(4,6−ジ−第三ブチルフェノール)、2,2’−エチリデンビス(6−第三ブチル−4−イソブチルフェノール)、2,2’−メチレンビス[6−(α−メチルベンジル)−4−ノニルフェノール]、2,2’−メチレンビス[6−(α,α−ジメチルベンジル)−4−ノニルフェノール]、4,4’−メチレンビス(2,6−ジ−第三ブチルフェノール)、4,4’−メチレンビス(6−第三ブチル−2−メチルフェノール)、1,1−ビス(5−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルフェニル)ブタン、2,6−ビス(3−第三ブチル−5−メチル−2−ヒドロキシベンジル)−4−メチルフェノール、1,1,3−トリス(5−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルフェニル)ブタン、1,1−ビス(5−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルフェニル)−3−n−ドデシルメルカプトブタン、エチレングリコールビス[3,3−ビス(3−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ブチレート]、ビス(3−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)ジシクロペンタジエン、ビス[2−(3’−第三ブチル−2−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルベンジル)−6−第三ブチル−4−メチルフェニル]テレフタレート、1,1−ビス−(3,5−ジメチル−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)ブタン、2,2−ビス(3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス(5−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ2−メチルフェニル)−4−n−ドデシルメルカプトブタン、1,1,5,5−テトラ(5−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルフェニル)ペンタン。
チルベンジル)ジチオールテレフタレート、1,3,5−トリス−(3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)イソシアヌレート、1,3,5−トリス−(4−第三ブチル−3−ヒドロキシ−2,6−ジメチルベンジル)イソシアヌレート、3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル−リン酸ジオクタデシルエステル及び3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル−リン酸モノエチルエステル、カルシウム塩。
タエリトリトール、トリス(ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、N,N’−ビス(ヒドロキシエチル)オキサミド、3−チアウンデカノール、3−チアペンタデカノール、トリメチルヘキサンジオール、トリメチロールプロパン、4−ヒドロキシメチル−1−ホスファ−2,6,7−トリオキサビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタンとのエステル。
N,N’−ビス(1,4−ジメチルペンチル)−p−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ビス(1−エチル−3−メチルペンチル)−p−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ビス(1
−メチルヘプチル)−p−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ジシクロヘキシル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ジフェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ビス(2−ナフチル)−p−フェニレンジアミン、N−イソプロピル−N’−フェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N−(1,3−ジメチルブチル)−N’−フェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N−(1−メチルヘプチル)−N’−フェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N−シクロヘキシル−N’−フェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン、4−(p−トルエンスルファモイル)ジフェニルアミン、N,N’−ジメチル−N,N’−ジ−第二ブチル−p−フェニレンジアミン、ジフェニルアミン、N−アリルジフェニルアミン、4−イソプロポキシジフェニルアミン、N−フェニル−1−ナフチルアミン、N−(4−第三オクチルフェニル)−1−ナフチルアミン、N−フェニル−2−ナフチルアミン、オクチル化ジフェニルアミン、例えばp,p’−ジ−第三オクチルジフェニルアミン、4−n−ブチルアミノフェノール、4−ブチリルアミノフェノール、4−ノナノイルアミノフェノール、4−ドデカノイルアミノフェノール、4−オクタデカノイルアミノフェノール、ビス(4−メトキシフェニル)アミン、2,6−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ジメチルアミノメチルフェノール、2,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチル−4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、1,2−ビス[(2−メチルフェニル)アミノ]エタン、1,2−ビス(フェニルアミノ)プロパン、(o−トリル)ビグアニド、ビス[4−(1’,3’−ジメチルブチル)フェニル]アミン、第三オクチル化N−フェニル−1−ナフチルアミン、モノ−およびジアルキル化第三ブチル/第三オクチルジフェニルアミンの混合物、モノ−およびジアルキル化ノニルジフェニルアミンの混合物、モノ−およびジアルキル化ドデシルジフェニルアミンの混合物、モノ−およびジアルキル化イソプロピル/イソヘキシルジフェニルアミンの混合物、モノ−およびジアルキル化第三ブチルジフェニルアミンの混合物、2,3−ジヒドロ−3,3−ジメチル−4H−1,4−ベンゾチアジン、フェノチアジン、モノ−およびジアルキル化第三ブチル/第三オクチルフェノチアジンの混合物、モノ−およびジアルキル化第三オクチルフェノチアジンの混合物、N−アリルフェノチアジン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラフェニル−1,4−ジアミノブテ−2−エン、N,N−ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−ピペリジ−4−イル)−ヘキサメチレンジアミン、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジ−4−イル)セバケート、2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジノ−4−オン、2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジノ−4−オール。
2.1.2−(2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、
例えば、既知の市販のヒドロキシフェニル−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール及び米国特許第3,004,896号明細書、米国特許第3,055,896号明細書、米国特許第3,072,585号明細書、米国特許第3,074,910号明細書、米国特許第3,189,615号明細書、米国特許第3,218,332号明細書、米国特許第3,230,194号明細書、米国特許第4,127,586号明細書、米国特許第4,226,763号明細書、米国特許第4,275,004号明細書、米国特許第4,278,589号明細書、米国特許第4,315,848号明細書、米国特許第4,347,180号明細書、米国特許第4,383,863号明細書、米国特許第4,675,352号明細書、米国特許第4,681,905号明細書、米国特許第4,853,471号明細書、米国特許第5,268,450号明細書、米国特許第5,278,314号明細書、米国特許第5,280,124号明細書、米国特許第5,319,091号明細書、米国特許第5,410,071号明細書、米国特許第5,436,349号明細書、米国特許第5,516,914号明細書、米国特許第5,554,760号明細書、米国特許第5,563,242号明細書、米国特許第5,574,166号明細書、米国特許第5,607,987号明細書、米国特許第5,977,219号明細書及び米国特許第6,166,218号明細書に開示されたようなベンゾトリアゾール、例えば、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−2−
ヒドロキシフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−第三ブチルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−第三オクチルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、5−クロロ−2−(3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、5−クロロ−2−(3−第三ブチル−2−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3−第二ブチル−5−第三ブチル−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−4−オクチルオキシフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3,5−ジ−第三アミル−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3,5−ビス−α−クミル−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3−第三ブチル−2−ヒドロキシ−5−(2−(ω−ヒドロキシ−オクタ−(エチレンオキシ)カルボニル−エチル)−フェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3−ドデシル−2−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3−第三ブチル−2−ヒドロキシ−5−(2−オクチルオキシカルボニル)エチルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、ドデシル化2−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3−第三ブチル−2−ヒドロキシ−5−(2−オクチルオキシカルボニルエチル)フェニル)−5−クロロ−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3−第三ブチル−5−(2−(2−エチルヘキシルオキシ)−カルボニルエチル)−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−5−クロロ−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3−第三ブチル−2−ヒドロキシ−5−(2−メトキシカルボニルエチル)フェニル)−5−クロロ−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3−第三ブチル−2−ヒドロキシ−5−(2−メトキシカルボニルエチル)フェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3−第三ブチル−5−(2−(2−エチルヘキシルオキシ)カルボニルエチル)−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3−第三ブチル−2−ヒドロキシ−5−(2−イソオクチルオキシカルボニルエチル)フェニル−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2,2’−メチレン−ビス(4−第三オクチル−(6−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール−2−イル)フェノール)、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−α−クミル−5−第三オクチルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−第三オクチル−5−α−クミルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、5−フルオロ−2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジ−α−クミルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、5−クロロ−2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジ−α−クミルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、5−クロロ−2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−α−クミル−5−第三オクチルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3−第三ブチル−2−ヒドロキシ−5−(2−イソオクチルオキシカルボニルエチル)フェニル)−5−クロロ−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、5−トリフルオルメチル−2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−α−クミル−5−第三オクチルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、5−トリフルオロメチル−2−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−第三オクチルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、5−トリフルオロメチル−2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジ−第三オクチルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、メチル3−(5−トリフルオロメチル−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール−2−イル)−5−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシヒドロシンナメート、5−ブチルスルホニル−2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−α−クミル−5−第三オクチルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、5−トリフルオロメチル−2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−α−クミル−5−第三ブチルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、5−トリフルオロメチル−2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジ−第三ブチルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、5−トリフルオロメチル−2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジ−α−クミルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、5−ブチルスルホニル−2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジ−第三ブチルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール及び 5−フェニルスルホニル−2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジ−第三ブチルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール。
例えば、4−ヒドロキシ、4−メトキシ、4−オクチルオキシ、4−デシルオキシ、4
−ドデシルオキシ、4−ベンジルオキシ、4,2’,4’−トリヒドロキシ及び2’−ヒドロキシ−4,4’−ジメトキシ誘導体。
例えば、4−第三ブチルフェニルサリチレート、フェニルサリチレート、オクチルフェニルサリチレート、ジベンゾイルレゾルシノール、ビス(4−第三ブチルベンゾイル)レゾルシノール、ベンゾイルレゾルシノール、2,4−ジ−第三ブチルフェニル3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンゾエート、ヘキサデシル3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンゾエート、オクタデシル3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンゾエート、2−メチル−4,6−ジ−第三ブチルフェニル3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンゾエート。
例えば、α−シアノ−β,β−ジフェニルアクリル酸エチルエステル又はイソオクチルエステル、α−カルボメトキシ−桂皮酸メチルエステル、α−シアノ−β−メチル−p−メトキシ−桂皮酸メチルエステル又はブチルエステル、α−カルボメトキシ−p−メトキシ−桂皮酸メチルエステル、N−(β−カルボメトキシ−β−シアノビニル)−2−メチル−インドリン、サンデュボアー(登録商標:Sanduvor)PR25、ジメチルp−メトキシベンジリデンマロネート(CAS登録番号:7443−25−6)、及びサンデュボアー(登録商標:Sanduvor)PR31、ジ−(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチルピペリジン−4−イル)p−メトキシベンジリデンマロネート(CAS登録番号:147783−69−5)。
例えば、n−ブチルアミン、トリエタノールアミン又はN−シクロヘキシルジエタノールアミンのような他の配位子を伴うか又は伴わない1:1又は1:2錯体のような2,2’−チオビス−[4−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)フェノール]のニッケル錯体、ニッケルジブチルジチオカルバメート、モノアルキルエステルのニッケル塩、例えば4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジ−第三ブチルベンジルホスホン酸のメチル又はエチルエステル、ケトキシム、例えば2−ヒドロキシ−4−メチルフェニルウンデシルケトキシムのニッケル錯体、他の配位子を伴うか又は伴わない1−フェニル−4−ラウロイル−5−ヒドロキシピラゾールのニッケル錯体。
例えば、4−ヒドロキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、1−アリル−4−ヒドロキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、1−ベンジル−4−ヒドロキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)スクシネート、ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1−オクチルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)n−ブチル−3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジルマロネート、1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ヒドロキシピペリジンとコハク酸の縮合物、N,N’−ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)ヘキサメチレンジアミンと4−第三オクチルアミノ−2,6−ジクロロ−1,3,5−トリアジンの線状又は環状縮合物、トリス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)ニトリロトリアセテート、テトラキス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)−1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、1,1’−(1,2−エタンジイル)−ビス(3,3,5,5−テトラメチルピペラジノン)、4−ベンゾイル−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−ステアリルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、ビス
(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチルピペリジル)−2−n−ブチル−2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジ−第三ブチルベンジル)マロネート、3−n−オクチル−7,7,9,9−テトラメチル−1,3,8−トリアザスピロ[4.5]デカン−2,4−ジオン、ビス(1−オクチルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1−オクチルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジル)スクシネート、N,N’−ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)−ヘキサメチレンジアミンと4−モルホリノ−2,6−ジクロロ−1,3,5−トリアジンの線状又は環状縮合物、2−クロロ−4,6−ビス(4−n−ブチルアミノ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジル)−1,3,5−トリアジンと1,2−ビス(3−アミノプロピルアミノ)エタンの縮合物、2−クロロ−4,6−ジ−(4−n−ブチルアミノ−1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチルピペリジル)−1,3,5−トリアジンと1,2−ビス−(3−アミノプロピルアミノ)エタンの縮合物、8−アセチル−3−ドデシル−7,7,9,9−テトラメチル−1,3,8−トリアザスピロ[4.5]デカン−2,4−ジオン、3−ドデシル−1−(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)ピロリジン−2,5−ジオン、3−ドデシル−1−(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)ピロリジン−2,5−ジオン、4−ヘキサデシルオキシ−と4−ステアリルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジンの混合物、N,N’−ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)ヘキサメチレンジアミンと4−シクロヘキシルアミノ−2,6−ジクロロ−1,3,5−トリアジンの縮合物、1,2−ビス(3−アミノプロピルアミノ)エタンと2,4,6−トリクロロ−1,3,5−トリアジン並びに4−ブチルアミノ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジンの縮合物(CAS登録番号[136504−96−6]);N−(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)−n−ドデシルスクシンイミド、N−(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)−n−ドデシルスクシンイミド、2−ウンデシル−7,7,9,9−テトラメチル−1−オキサ−3,8−ジアザ−4−オキソ−スピロ[4.5]デカン、7,7,9,9−テトラメチル−2−シクロウンデシル−1−オキサ−3,8−ジアザ−4−オキソスピロ[4.5]デカンとエピクロロヒドリンの反応生成物、1,1−ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジルオキシカルボニル)−2−(4−メトキシフェニル)エテン、N,N’−ビス−ホルミル−N,N’−ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)ヘキサメチレンジアミン、4−メトキシメチレンマロン酸と1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ヒドロキシピペリジンとのジエステル、ポリ[メチルプロピル−3−オキシ−4−(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)]シロキサン、マレイン酸無水物−α−オレフィンコポリマーと2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−アミノピペリジン又は1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−アミノピペリジンとの反応生成物。
例えば、1−(2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロポキシ)−4−オクタデカノイルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、1−(2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロポキシ)−4−ヘキサデカノイルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、1−オ
キシル−4−ヒドロキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジンとt−アミルアルコールからの炭素基の反応生成物、1−(2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロポキシ)−4−ヒドロキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、1−(2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロポキシ)−4−オキソ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、ビス(1−(2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロポキシ)−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジニ−4−イル)セバケート、ビス(1−(2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロポキシ)−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジニ−4−イル)アジペート、ビス(1−(2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロポキシ)−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジニ−4−イル)スクシネート、ビス(1−(2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロポキシ)−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジニ−4−イル)グルタレート及び2,4−ビス{N−[1−(2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロポキシ)−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジニ−4−イル]−N−ブチルアミノ}−6−(2−ヒドロキシエチルアミノ)−s−トリアジン等の化合物。
例えば、4,4’−ジオクチルオキシオキサニリド、2,2’−ジエトキシオキサニリド、2,2’−ジオクチルオキシ−5,5’−ジ−第三ブトキサニリド、2,2’−ジドデシルオキシ−5,5’−ジ−第三ブトキサニリド、2−エトキシ−2’−エチルオキサニリド、N,N’−ビス(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)オキサミド、2−エトキシ−5−第三ブチル−2’−エトキサニリド及びその2−エトキシ−2’−エチル−5,4’−ジ−第三ブトキサニリドとの混合物、o−及びp−メトキシ−二置換オキサニリドの混合物及びo−及びp−エトキシ−二置換オキサニリドの混合物。
既知の市販のトリス−アリール−o−ヒドロキシフェニル−s−トリアジン及び例えば、米国特許第3,843,371号明細書、米国特許第4,619,956号明細書、米国特許第4,740,542号明細書、米国特許第5,096,489号明細書、米国特許第5,106,891号明細書、米国特許第5,298,067号明細書、米国特許第5,300,414号明細書、米国特許第5,354,794号明細書、米国特許第5,461,151号明細書、米国特許第5,476,937号明細書、米国特許第5,489,503号明細書、米国特許第5,543,518号明細書、米国特許第5,556,973号明細書、米国特許第5,597,854号明細書、米国特許第5,681,955号明細書、米国特許第5,726,309号明細書、米国特許第5,736,597号明細書、米国特許第5,942,626号明細書、米国特許第5,959,008号明細書、米国特許第5,998,116号明細書、米国特許第6,013,704号明細書、米国特許第6,060,543号明細書、米国特許第6,187,919号明細書、米国特許第6,242,598号明細書及び米国特許第6,468,958号明細書に開示されているようなトリアジン、例えば、4,6−ビス−(2,4−ジメチルフェニル)−2−(2−ヒドロキシ−4−オクチルオキシフェニル)−s−トリアジン、シアソルブ(登録商標:Cyasorb)1164,サイテック社、4,6−ビス−(2,4−ジメチルフェニル)−2−(2,4−ジヒドロキシフェニル)−s−トリアジン、2,4−ビス(2,4−ジヒドロキシフェニル)−6−(4−クロロフェニル)−s−トリアジン、2,4−ビス[2−ヒドロキシ−4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]−6−(4−クロロフェニル)−s−トリアジン、2,4−ビス[2−ヒドロキシ−4−(2−ヒドロキシ−4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル)]−6−(2,4−ジメチルフェニル)−s−トリアジン、2,4−ビス[2−ヒドロキシ−4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]−6−(4−ブロモフェニル)−s−トリアジン、2,4−ビス[2−ヒドロキシ−4−(2−アセトキシエトキシ)フェニル]−6−(4−クロロフェニル)−s−トリアジン、2,4−ビス(2,4−ジヒドロキシフェニル)−6−(2,4−ジメチルフェニル)−s−トリアジン、2,4−ビス(4−ビフェニリル)−6−(2−ヒドロキシ−4−オクチルオキシカルボニルエチリデンオキシフェニル)−s−トリアジン、2−フ
ェニル−4−[2−ヒドロキシ−4−(3−第二ブチルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピルオキシ)フェニル]−6−[2−ヒドロキシ−4−(3−第二アミルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピルオキシ)フェニル]−s−トリアジン、2,4−ビス(2,4−ジメチルフェニル)−6−[2−ヒドロキシ−4−(3−ベンジルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピルオキシ)フェニル]−s−トリアジン、2,4−ビス(2−ヒドロキシ−4−n−ブチルオキシフェニル)−6−(2,4−ジ−n−ブチルオキシフェニル)−s−トリアジン、2,4−ビス(2,4−ジメチルフェニル)−6−[2−ヒドロキシ−4−(3−ノニルオキシ*−2−ヒドロキシプロピルオキシ)−5−α−クミルフェニル]−s−トリアジン(*は、オクチルオキシ基、ノニルオキシ基及びデシルオキシ基の混合物を表わす)、メチレンビス−{2,4−ビス(2,4−ジメチルフェニル)−6−[2−ヒドロキシ−4−(3−ブチルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロポキシ)フェニル]−s−トリアジン}、5:4:1の比において、3:5’、5:5’及び3:3’位を架橋されたメチレン架橋二量体混合物、2,4,6−トリス(2−ヒドロキシ−4−イソオクチルオキシカルボニルイソプロピリデンオキシフェニル)−s−トリアジン、2,4−ビス(2,4−ジメチルフェニル)−6−(2−ヒドロキシ−4−ヘキシルオキシ−5−α−クミルフェニル)−s−トリアジン、2−(2,4,6−トリメチルフェニル)−4,6−ビス[2−ヒドロキシ−4−(3−ブチルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピルオキシ)フェニル]−s−トリアジン、2,4,6−トリス[2−ヒドロキシ−4−(3−第二ブチルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピルオキシ)フェニル]−s−トリアジン、4,6−ビス−(2,4−ジメチルフェニル)−2−(2−ヒドロキシ−4−(3−ドデシルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロポキシ)−フェニル)−s−トリアジンと4,6−ビス−(2,4−ジメチルフェニル)−2−(2−ヒドロキシ−4−(3−トリデシルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロポキシ)−フェニル)−s−トリアジンの混合物、4,6−ビス−(2,4−ジメチルフェニル)−2−(2−ヒドロキシ−4−(3−(2−エチルヘキシルオキシ)−2−ヒドロキシプロポキシ)−フェニル)−s−トリアジン及び4,6−ジフェニル−2−(4−ヘキシルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−s−トリアジン。
例えば、N,N’−ジフェニルオキサミド、N−サリチラル−N’−サリチロイルヒドラジン、N,N’−ビス(サリチロイル)ヒドラジン、N,N’−ビス(3,5−ジ−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニルプロピオニル)ヒドラジン、3−サリチロイルアミノ−1,2,4−トリアゾール、ビス(ベンジリデン)オキサリルジヒドラジド、オキサニリド、イソフタロイルジヒドラジド、セバコイルビスフェニルヒドラジド、N,N’−ジアセチルアジポイルジヒドラジド、N,N’−ビス(サリチロイル)オキサリルジヒドラジド、N,N’−ビス(サリチロイル)チオプロピオニルジヒドラジド。
例えば、トリフェニルホスフィット、ジフェニルアルキルホスフィット、フェニルジアルキルホスフィット、トリス(ノニルフェニル)ホスフィット、トリラウリルホスフィット、トリオクタデシルホスフィット、ジステアリルペンタエリトリトールジホスフィット、トリス(2,4−ジ−第三ブチルフェニル)ホスフィット、ジイソデシルペンタエリトリトールジホスフィット、ビス(2,4−ジ−第三ブチルフェニル)ペンタエリトリトールジホスフィット、ビス(2,6−ジ−第三ブチル−4−メチルフェニル)ペンタエリトリトールジホスフィット、ジイソデシルオキシペンタエリトリトールジホスフィット、ビス(2,4−ジ−第三ブチル−6−メチルフェニル)ペンタエリトリトールジホスフィット、ビス(2,4,6−トリス(第三ブチルフェニル)ペンタエリトリトールジホスフィット、トリステアリルソルビトールトリホスフィット、テトラキス(2,4−ジ−第三ブチルフェニル)4,4’−ビフェニレンジホスホナイト、6−イソオクチルオキシ−2,4,8,10−テトラ−第三ブチル−ジベンゾ[d,f][1,3,2]ジオキサホスフェピン(dioxaphosphepin)、6−フルオロ−2,4,8,10−テトラ
−第三ブチル−12−メチル−ジベンゾ[d,g][1,3,2]ジオキサホスホシン、ビス(2,4−ジ−第三ブチル−6−メチルフェニル)メチルホスフィット、ビス(2,4−ジ−第三ブチル−6−メチルフェニル)エチルホスフィット、2,2’,2’’−ニトリロ[トリエチルトリス(3,3’,5,5’−テトラ−第三ブチル−1,1’−ビフェニル−2,2’−ジイル)ホスフィット]、2−エチルヘキシル(3,3’,5,5’−テトラ−第三ブチル−1,1’−ビフェニル−2,2’−ジイル)ホスフィット。
例えば、N,N−ジベンジルヒドロキシルアミン、N,N−ジエチルヒドロキシルアミン、N,N−ジオクチルヒドロキシルアミン、N,N−ジラウリルヒドロキシルアミン、N,N−ジテトラデシルヒドロキシルアミン、N,N−ジヘキサデシルヒドロキシルアミン、N,N−ジオクタデシルヒドロキシルアミン、N−ヘキサデシル−N−オクタデシルヒドロキシルアミン、N−ヘプタデシル−N−オクタデシルヒドロキシルアミン、N−メチル−N−オクタデシルヒドロキシルアミン及び水素化牛脂アミンから誘導されたN,N−ジアルキルヒドロキシルアミン。
例えば、N−ベンジル−α−フェニルニトロン、N−エチル−α−メチルニトロン、N−オクチル−α−ヘプチルニトロン、N−ラウリル−α−ウンデシルニトロン、N−テトラデシル−α−トリデシルニトロン、N−ヘキサデシル−α−ペンタデシルニトロン、N−オクタデシル−α−ヘプタデシルニトロン、N−ヘキサデシル−α−ヘプタデシルニトロン、N−オクタデシル−α−ペンタデシルニトロン、N−ヘプタデシル−α−ヘプタデシルニトロン、N−オクタデシル−α−ヘキサデシルニトロン、N−メチル−α−ヘプタデシルニトロン、及び水素化牛脂アミンから誘導されたN,N−ジアルキルヒドロキシルアミンから誘導されたニトロン。
例えば、米国特許第5,844,029号明細書及び米国特許第5,880,191号明細書に開示されているようなアミンオキシド誘導体、ジデシルメチルアミンオキシド、トリデシルアミンオキシド、トリドデシルアミンオキシド及びトリヘキサデシルアミンオキシド。
例えば、米国特許第4,325,863号明細書、米国特許第4,338,244号明細書、米国特許第5,175,312号明細書、米国特許第5,216,052号明細書、米国特許第5,252,643号明細書、米国特許第5,369,159号明細書、米国特許第5,356,966号明細書、米国特許第5,367,008号明細書、米国特許第5,428,117号明細書又は米国特許第5,428,162号明細書に開示されるもの、又は3−[4−(2−アセトキシエトキシ)フェニル]−5,7−ジ−第三ブチル−ベンゾフラノ−2−オン、5,7−ジ−第三ブチル−3−[4−(2−ステアロイルオキシエトキシ)フェニル]ベンゾフラノ−2−オン、3,3’−ビス[5,7−ジ−第三ブチル−3−(4−[2−ヒドロキシエトキシ]フェニル)ベンゾフラノ−2−オン]、5,7−ジ−第三ブチル−3−(4−エトキシフェニル)ベンゾフラノ−2−オン、3−(4−アセトキシ−3,5−ジメチルフェニル)−5,7−ジ−第三ブチルベンゾフラノ−2−オン、3−(3,5−ジメチル−4−ピバロイルオキシフェニル)−5,7−ジ−第三ブチルベンゾフラノ−2−オン、3−(3,4−ジメチルフェニル)−5,7−ジ−第三ブチルベンゾフラノ−2−オン、イルガノックス(登録商標:Irganox)HP−136(チバ スペシャルティ ケミカルズ コーポレーション)及び3−(2,3−ジメチルフェニル)−5,7−ジ−第三ブチルベンゾフラノ−2−オン。
例えば、ジラウリルチオジプロピオネート又はジステアリルチオジプロピオネート。
例えば、β−チオジプロピオン酸のエステル、例えば、ラウリル、ステアリル、ミリスチル又はトリデシルエステル、メルカプトベンズイミダゾール又は2−メルカプトベンズイミダゾールの亜鉛塩、亜鉛ジブチルジチオカルバメート、ジオクタデシルジスルフィド、ペンタエリトリトールテトラキス(β−ドデシルメルカプト)プロピオネート。
例えば、メラミン、ポリビニルピロリドン、ジシアンジアミド、トリアリルシアヌレート、尿素誘導体、ヒドラジン誘導体、アミン、ポリアミド、ポリウレタン、高級脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩及びアルカリ土類金属塩、例えばカルシウムステアレート、亜鉛ステアレート、マグネシウムベヘネート、マグネシウムステアレート、ナトリウムリシノレート及びカリウムパルミテート、アンチモンピロカテコレート又は亜鉛ピロカテコレート。
例えば、タルクのような無機物質、二酸化チタン、酸化マグネシウムのような金属酸化物、好ましくはアルカリ土類金属のホスフェート、炭酸塩又は硫酸塩;モノ−又はポリカルボン酸のような有機化合物及びそれらの塩、例えば、4−第三ブチル安息香酸、アジピン酸、ジフェニル酢酸、コハク酸ナトリウム又は安息香酸ナトリウム;イオンコポリマー(アイオノマー)のようなポリマー化合物。
例えば、炭酸カルシウム、シリケート、ガラス繊維、ガラス球、アスベスト、
タルク、カオリン、雲母、硫酸バリウム、金属酸化物及び金属水酸化物、カーボンブラック、グラファイト、木粉及び他の天然物の粉末又は繊維、合成繊維。
例えば、ポリエチレンオキシドワックス又は鉱油。
例えば、可塑剤、滑剤、乳化剤、顔料、染料、蛍光増白剤、レオロジー添加剤、触媒、流れ調整剤、スリップ剤、架橋剤、架橋増進剤、ハロゲン掃去剤、防煙剤、防炎加工剤、静電防止剤、置換及び非置換ビスベンジリデンソルビトール等の透明剤、2,2’−p−フェニレン−ビス(3,1−ベンズオキサジノ−4−オン)等のベンズオキサジノン紫外線吸収剤、シアソルブ(登録商標:Cyasorb)3638(CAS登録番号:18600−59−4)、及び発泡剤。
ルフェニル)ホスフィット混合物の製造
窒素雰囲気下において、キシレン 300mL中o−第二ブチルフェノールとp−第二ブチルフェノールの混合物(オルト 70%及びパラ 30%:スケネクタディ インターナショナル) 45.0g(0.30モル)及びTEA 35.7g(0.35モル)の溶液(異性体混合物)に、三塩化リン 14.5g(0.10モル)を、25℃において2時間かけて添加した。反応の完了を確実にするため、反応塊を65℃まで加熱し、冷却し、濾過し、そして減圧下でキシレンを除去した。残りの淡黄色液体(収率 95%)をHPLCで分析したところ、わずかに出発フェノールが存在する第二ブチルフェニルホスフィットの混合物であった。これを、P31−NMRで確認した。
三塩化リン(98.1g、0.71モル)を、触媒量(1.5g、0.015モル)のTEAを含む第二ブチルフェノール(オルト 70%及びパラ 30%:スケネクタディ
インターナショナル) 304.9g(2.03モル)に、40ないし45℃において90分かけて添加した。窒素パージを用いてHClを除去し、反応塊を80℃まで加熱し、温度を4時間維持した。その後、TEAを用いてpH≧8に調整し、冷却し、濾過して、97%の第二ブチルホスフィット(HPLC)である透明でほぼ無色の液体を得た(収率 98%)。
基本的にいかなる安定化添加剤も含まないフィルム等級の線状低密度ポリエチレン(LL 1018:エクソンモービル)を基本の安定化剤及び試験添加剤とドライブレンドした。基本の安定化剤は、500ppmのフェノール系抗酸化剤、イルガノックス(登録商標:Irganox) 1076及び800ppmのポリマー加工助剤、ダイナマー FX−5920Aを含む。試験添加剤は、モル当量で添加した(リン 42.5ppm)。配合物は、最初に、2軸スクリュー押出機中で190℃、窒素下において溶融配合される;ゼロパス押出し(zero pass extrusion)に相当する。その後、結果として得られた押出物を、マドック混合セクション(Maddock mixing section)を備えた1軸スクリュー押出機で、260℃においてマルチパス押出しした(multiple pass extrusion)。第一、第三及び第五パス押出物のサンプルを試験のために収集した。ゼロ、第一、第三及び第五パス押出物を193℃において3分間、まず低圧で、その後、高圧で圧縮成形して、その後、冷却することによって、プラック(0.32mm)を製造した。試料を、溶融流量保持(melt flow rate retention)(ASTM−1238;190℃/2.16kg;21.6kgに従って)、押出し中の着色及び60℃における窒素酸化物への曝露中の着色(ASTM−1925に従って)について試験した。結果を以下に示す。添加剤は、
ポリマーに基づく質量%で示す。
粘度は、以下の通り測定した:ペルチェプレート、40mm 鋼製コーン、2 °
角度 2℃/分 ramp、せん断応力=10Pa。
P8は、70% Phos 1/30% Phos 3である。
本発明のホスフィット P8及びPhos 3は、本発明のホスフィットではないP7より粘性が非常に低かった。粘性が低いほど、取扱いが容易である。
例えば、本発明の化合物は、TA装置 AR−2000N コーン/プレートレオメータ:ペルチェプレートを備えた40mm 2°鋼製コーン、定数 10Pa せん断応力、2℃/分、0℃ないし100℃の温度rampで測定すると、20℃において約1000mPa・sec未満の又は20℃において約750mPa・sec未満の、又は、40℃において約150mPa・s未満の又は40℃において約135mPa・s未満の粘度を示した。
Claims (18)
- 溶融加工の悪影響、熱老化及び天然ガスの燃焼生成物への曝露に対してポリオレフィンを安定化するための方法であって、該方法は、有効安定化量の式(I)
- 各Rは、同じであるか又は異なり、かつ1ないし6個の炭素原子を有する直鎖又は枝分かれ鎖のアルキル基を表わす、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 各Rは、同じであるか又は異なり、かつ1ないし4個の炭素原子を有する直鎖又は枝分かれ鎖のアルキル基を表わす、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 各R基は、オルト位又はパラ位を置換し、かつ独立して、メチル基、エチル基、第二ブチル基、第三アミル基又はヘキシル基を表わす、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 各Rが、同等なものを表わし、かつオルト位又はパラ位を置換する、請求項1に記載の
方法。 - 各Rが、第二ブチル基を表わし、かつオルト位又はパラ位を置換する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 各R基は、オルト位又はパラ位を置換し、独立して、メチル基、エチル基、第二ブチル基、第三アミル基又はヘキシル基を表わし、かつフェノール基は約60%以上オルト位で置換されているところの式(I)で表わされるホスフィットエステルの混合物を配合又は適用することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 各Rが、同等なものを表わし、オルト位又はパラ位を置換し、かつフェノール基は約60%以上オルト位で置換されているところの式(I)で表わされるホスフィットエステルの混合物を配合又は適用することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 各Rが第二ブチル基を表わし、オルト位又はパラ位を置換し、かつフェノール基は約60%以上オルト位で置換されているところの式(I)で表わされるホスフィットエステルの混合物を配合又は適用することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ホスフィットエステルの混合物を、ポリオレフィンの質量に基づき、約0.01質量%ないし約5質量%の量において配合又は適用する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ホスフィットエステルの混合物を、ポリオレフィンの質量に基づき、約3質量%の量において配合又は適用する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ヒンダードフェノール系抗酸化剤、ヒドロキシルアミン、ベンゾフラノン、他の有機リン安定剤、立体障害性アミン光安定剤及びヒドロキシフェニルベンゾトリアゾール、トリス−アリール−s−トリアジン又はヒドロキシフェニルベンゾフェノン紫外線安定剤からなる群から選択される更なる安定剤を配合又は適用することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリオレフィンがポリエチレンである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリオレフィンが低密度ポリエチレンである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 溶融加工の悪影響、熱老化及び天然ガスの燃焼生成物への曝露に対して安定化されたポリオレフィン組成物であって、
a)ポリオレフィン、及び
b)有効安定化量の式(I)
は前記ホスフィットエステルの混合物に含まれる個々のトリス(モノ−アルキル)フェニルホスフィットエステルは、25℃及び1atmの圧力において液状である。)
を含む組成物。 - 各Rは、同じであるか又は異なり、かつ1ないし6個の炭素原子を有する直鎖又は枝分かれ鎖のアルキル基を表わす、請求項16に記載の混合物。
- 各Rは、同じであるか又は異なり、かつ1ないし4個の炭素原子を有する直鎖又は枝分かれ鎖のアルキル基を表わす、請求項16に記載の混合物。
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PCT/EP2006/064118 WO2007009916A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 | 2006-07-12 | Stabilization of polyolefins with liquid tris-(mono-alkyl)phenyl phosphites |
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