JP5225165B2 - Composite decorative panel and method for attaching decorative edge member in composite decorative panel - Google Patents

Composite decorative panel and method for attaching decorative edge member in composite decorative panel Download PDF

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JP5225165B2
JP5225165B2 JP2009059383A JP2009059383A JP5225165B2 JP 5225165 B2 JP5225165 B2 JP 5225165B2 JP 2009059383 A JP2009059383 A JP 2009059383A JP 2009059383 A JP2009059383 A JP 2009059383A JP 5225165 B2 JP5225165 B2 JP 5225165B2
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edge member
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honeycomb structure
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治郎 内山
清敏 早川
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イビケン株式会社
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本発明は、複合化粧パネル、特に芯材としてペーパーハニカム等のハニカム構造材を備えた複合化粧パネル、及び該複合化粧パネルにおける化粧縁部材の貼着方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a composite decorative panel, in particular, a composite decorative panel provided with a honeycomb structure material such as a paper honeycomb as a core material, and a method for attaching a decorative edge member in the composite decorative panel.

従来、住宅内のドアや収納扉等に用いられる複合化粧パネルとして、例えばペーパーハニカムを芯材とし、その表面側に薄板状の化粧板を貼り合わせ、裏面側にMDF(中質繊維板)等の木質材を貼り合わせてなるサンドイッチ構造のパネル体が知られている(特許文献1参照)。これによれば、芯材としてハニカム構造材を用いることにより、軽量化を図るとともに反りを防止することが可能となる。   Conventionally, as a composite decorative panel used for a door or a storage door in a house, for example, a paper honeycomb is used as a core, a thin decorative plate is bonded to the front side, and MDF (medium fiber board) is used on the back side. 2. Description of the Related Art A panel structure having a sandwich structure in which wood materials are bonded together is known (see Patent Document 1). According to this, by using the honeycomb structure material as the core material, it is possible to reduce the weight and prevent the warpage.

また、ペーパーハニカムとしては、複数枚の片面段ボールを貼り合わせて一体化したものが知られている。詳しく説明すると、図5(a)に示すように、片面段ボール50は、長手方向に沿って波形に形成された波状部51と、波状部51の頂部に接着された平板状の平坦部52とから構成されており、平坦部52の幅Lと波状部51の幅とが等しく、且つ平坦部52の長さMと波状部51の長さとが等しくなっている。そして、図5(b)に示すように、片面段ボール50の幅方向が上下方向となるように片面段ボール50を立てた状態で、複数の片面段ボール50を平坦部52に直交する水平方向に並べて接合することでペーパーハニカム53を構成している。   In addition, as a paper honeycomb, one in which a plurality of single-sided cardboards are bonded and integrated is known. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 5A, the single-sided cardboard 50 includes a corrugated portion 51 formed in a corrugated shape along the longitudinal direction, and a flat plate-like flat portion 52 bonded to the top of the corrugated portion 51. The width L of the flat part 52 and the width of the waved part 51 are equal, and the length M of the flat part 52 and the length of the waved part 51 are equal. Then, as shown in FIG. 5B, in a state where the single-sided cardboard 50 is erected so that the width direction of the single-sided cardboard 50 is the vertical direction, a plurality of single-sided cardboards 50 are arranged in a horizontal direction orthogonal to the flat portion 52. The paper honeycomb 53 is configured by bonding.

一方、パーティクルボード等の木質材の木口に、接着材を介して化粧縁部材を貼着したものも知られている(特許文献2参照)。これによれば、木質材の表面側や裏面側だけではなく、木口面においても意匠性を高めることができ、例えばテーブルの天板や棚板等として用いることも可能である。   On the other hand, the thing which stuck the makeup | decoration edge member to the mouth of woody materials, such as a particle board via an adhesive material is also known (refer patent document 2). According to this, the design can be improved not only on the front surface side and the back surface side of the wooden material but also on the mouth end surface, and for example, it can be used as a table top plate or a shelf plate.

しかし、上記のようなペーパーハニカム53を芯材とするパネル体においては、木口面に化粧縁部材を接着しようとしても、十分な接着強度を得ることができず、例えば化粧縁部材に対して大きな引張り力を作用させた場合には、化粧縁部材が剥がれることが懸念されている。詳しく説明すると、ペーパーハニカム53を構成する片面段ボール50の波状部51及び平坦部52は、何れも帯状の紙材から形成されたものであるため、譬え化粧縁部材とペーパーハニカム53とが強固に接着されていても、化粧縁部材に対して大きな引張り力が作用した場合には、帯状の紙材を長手方向に引張ることとなり、その紙材が破断してしまう虞があった。すなわち、化粧縁部材の内面にペーパーハニカム53の一部が固着したまま剥がれる虞があった。さらに、ペーパーハニカム53の表面側及び裏面側に貼り合わせられた表面材及び裏面材は、薄板状であり、それらの木口面の面積が比較的小さいことから、十分な接着面積を確保することができず、ひいては表面材及び裏面材と化粧縁部材との間での接着強度を高めることが困難となっていた。なお、芯材に対する、表面材及び裏面材の割合を比較的大きくすれば(すなわち、表面材及び裏面材の厚みを大きくすれば)、十分な接着面積を確保することが可能となり、化粧縁部材の剥がれを防止することが可能になるが、これによれば、パネル体全体の重量が大幅に増加し、ハニカム構造材を用いた効果が半減してしまうことになる。   However, in the panel body using the paper honeycomb 53 as the core as described above, even if the decorative edge member is bonded to the end face, sufficient adhesion strength cannot be obtained. When a tensile force is applied, there is a concern that the decorative edge member peels off. More specifically, since the corrugated portion 51 and the flat portion 52 of the single-sided cardboard 50 constituting the paper honeycomb 53 are both formed from a strip-shaped paper material, the tailored decorative edge member and the paper honeycomb 53 are firmly formed. Even if they are bonded, if a large tensile force acts on the decorative edge member, the strip-shaped paper material is pulled in the longitudinal direction, and the paper material may be broken. That is, there is a possibility that the paper honeycomb 53 is partially peeled off while being fixed to the inner surface of the decorative edge member. Furthermore, the surface material and the back surface material bonded to the front surface side and the back surface side of the paper honeycomb 53 are thin plate-like, and since the area of the end face thereof is relatively small, it is possible to ensure a sufficient adhesion area. As a result, it has been difficult to increase the adhesive strength between the front and back materials and the decorative edge member. In addition, if the ratio of the surface material and the back material to the core material is relatively large (that is, if the thickness of the surface material and the back material is increased), a sufficient bonding area can be secured, and the decorative edge member However, according to this, the weight of the entire panel body is greatly increased, and the effect of using the honeycomb structure material is halved.

そこで、本発明は、上記の実状に鑑み、薄板状の表面材及び裏面材を用いた場合でも、十分な接着強度を得ることができ、化粧縁部材の剥がれを防止することが可能な複合化粧パネル、及び複合化粧パネルにおける化粧縁部材の貼着方法の提供を課題とするものである。   Therefore, in view of the above situation, the present invention can provide a composite makeup capable of obtaining a sufficient adhesive strength even when a thin plate-like surface material and back material are used, and preventing peeling of the decorative edge member. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for attaching a decorative edge member in a panel and a composite decorative panel.

本発明にかかる複合化粧パネルは、「ハニカム構造材と、
該ハニカム構造材を芯材として、該ハニカム構造材の表面側に接着された表面材と、
前記ハニカム構造材の裏面側に接着された裏面材と、
前記表面材、前記ハニカム構造材、及び前記裏面材からなるサンドイッチ構造のパネル体の木口面に貼着された化粧縁部材と
を備え、
前記化粧縁部材は、前記ハニカム構造材における木口面のうち少なくとも前記表面材に隣接する表面側領域及び前記裏面材に隣接する裏面側領域に対して塊状に吹付けられた発泡性接着剤と、前記化粧縁部材の内面に塗布された接着剤とを介して前記パネル体の前記木口面に貼着されている」ことを特徴とするものである。
The composite decorative panel according to the present invention includes a “honeycomb structure material,
Using the honeycomb structure material as a core material, a surface material bonded to the surface side of the honeycomb structure material;
A back surface material bonded to the back surface side of the honeycomb structure material;
A decorative rim member attached to a front end of a sandwich-structured panel body composed of the surface material, the honeycomb structure material, and the back surface material;
The decorative edge member is a foamable adhesive sprayed in a lump shape on at least a surface side region adjacent to the surface material and a back surface side region adjacent to the back material of the end face of the honeycomb structure material, It is affixed to the end face of the panel body through an adhesive applied to the inner surface of the decorative edge member ”.

ここで、「ハニカム構造材」の構成及び材質は特に限定されるものではないが、複数の片面段ボールが並設して一体化されたペーパーハニカムを例示することができる。具体的には、「所定幅の帯状の紙材からなり長手方向に沿って波形に形成された波状部と、波状部の頂部に接着され、幅が所定幅と同一であり且つ長さが波状部の長さに略一致する平板状の平坦部とから構成された片面段ボールを一つの層として有し、複数の片面段ボールが平坦部に直交する方向に並設して一体化されたものである。   Here, the configuration and material of the “honeycomb structure material” are not particularly limited, but a paper honeycomb in which a plurality of single-sided cardboards are arranged side by side can be exemplified. Specifically, “a corrugated portion made of a strip-shaped paper material having a predetermined width and formed in a corrugated shape along the longitudinal direction, and bonded to the top of the corrugated portion, the width being the same as the predetermined width and the corrugated length. A single-sided cardboard made up of a flat plate-like flat part that approximately matches the length of the part is formed as one layer, and a plurality of single-sided cardboards are arranged side by side in a direction perpendicular to the flat part. is there.

また、「表面材」及び「裏面材」の材質は特に限定されるものではないが、メラミン化粧板、またはMDF(中質繊維板)を例示することができる。また、「表面材」及び「裏面材」は、夫々一枚の部材から構成してもよいが、複数枚の薄板部材を貼り合わせて構成してもよい。例えば、表面材を、メラミン化粧板及び紙管原紙から構成し、メラミン化粧板が表面側(外側)となるように貼り合わせるようにしてもよい。また、「化粧縁部材」の材質も特に限定されるものではなく、ABS樹脂等の樹脂部材であってもよく、木材であってもよい。   Moreover, although the material of "surface material" and "back surface material" is not specifically limited, a melamine decorative board or MDF (medium quality fiber board) can be illustrated. The “surface material” and the “back surface material” may each be composed of a single member, but may be composed of a plurality of thin plate members bonded together. For example, the surface material may be composed of a melamine decorative board and paper tube base paper, and may be bonded so that the melamine decorative board is on the surface side (outside). Further, the material of the “decorative edge member” is not particularly limited, and may be a resin member such as an ABS resin or wood.

また、「発泡性接着剤」は、樹脂に発泡剤、触媒、及び整泡剤等を加えることで、塗布後に塊状に発泡するように設計された接着剤であり、比較的広い隙間でも充填することが可能なものである。接着剤の種類は特に限定されるものではないが、化粧縁部材の内面に塗布される「接着剤」と同じ成分のものが好ましい。   The “foamable adhesive” is an adhesive designed to foam in a lump after application by adding a foaming agent, a catalyst, a foam stabilizer and the like to the resin, and fills even a relatively wide gap. Is possible. Although the kind of adhesive agent is not specifically limited, The thing of the same component as the "adhesive agent" apply | coated to the inner surface of a decorative edge member is preferable.

本発明の複合化粧パネルによれば、パネル体は、サンドイッチ構造であり、ハニカム構造材を芯材として、その表面側に表面材が貼り合わせられ、裏面側に裏面材が貼り合わせられている。そして、パネル体の木口面(側面)には、接着剤を介して化粧縁部材が貼着されている。特に、本発明では、ハニカム構造材の木口面のうち、表面材に隣接する表面側領域及び裏面材に隣接する裏面側領域に対して発泡性接着剤が吹付けられ、さらに化粧縁部材の内面に接着剤が塗布された状態で、化粧縁部材がパネル体の木口面に貼着されている。ここで、ハニカム構造材には一般に多くの空隙が形成されているため、木口面に吹付けられた発泡性接着剤は空隙内に入り込み充填されるとともに塊状となる。つまり、木口面から盛り上がった状態となる。そして、表面側領域は、表面材に臨むハニカム構造材の木口部分であるため、充填され且つ塊状となった発泡性接着剤は、ハニカム構造材と、表面材の内面と、化粧縁部材の内面とに接することになる。また、同様に、裏面側領域は、裏面材に臨むハニカム構造材の木口部分であるため、充填された発泡性接着剤はハニカム構造材と、裏面材の内面と、化粧縁部材の内面とに接することになる。   According to the composite decorative panel of the present invention, the panel body has a sandwich structure, the honeycomb structure material is used as a core material, the surface material is bonded to the front surface side, and the back material is bonded to the back surface side. And the makeup | decoration edge member is affixed on the wooden mouth surface (side surface) of the panel body through the adhesive agent. In particular, in the present invention, a foamable adhesive is sprayed on the front side region adjacent to the surface material and the back side region adjacent to the back surface material of the end face of the honeycomb structure material, and further, the inner surface of the decorative edge member In the state where the adhesive is applied, the decorative edge member is adhered to the end face of the panel body. Here, since a large number of voids are generally formed in the honeycomb structure material, the foamable adhesive sprayed on the end face of the honeycomb structure enters and fills the voids and becomes a lump. That is, it is in a state of rising from the end of the end. And since the surface side region is the lip portion of the honeycomb structure material facing the surface material, the filled and lump-shaped foamable adhesive is composed of the honeycomb structure material, the inner surface of the surface material, and the inner surface of the decorative edge member. Will come in contact with. Similarly, since the back side region is the end portion of the honeycomb structure material facing the back surface material, the filled foaming adhesive is applied to the honeycomb structure material, the inner surface of the back surface material, and the inner surface of the decorative edge member. Will be in touch.

したがって、化粧縁部材の内面に対し、表面材の木口面及び裏面材の木口面は、化粧縁部材の内面に塗布された接着剤によって直接接着され、一方、表面材における木口面近傍の内面、及び裏面材における木口面近傍の内面は、充填された塊状の発泡性接着剤を介して接着されることになる。換言すれば、塊状の発泡性接着剤を設けることにより、表面材及び裏面材の内面と、それらに直交する化粧縁部材の内面とが接着された状態となる。したがって、譬え表面材及び裏面材が薄板状であっても、パネル体と化粧縁部材との接着面積を大きくし、化粧縁部材の剥がれを防止することが可能になる。   Therefore, with respect to the inner surface of the decorative edge member, the front surface of the top material and the rear surface of the back material are directly bonded by the adhesive applied to the inner surface of the decorative material, while the inner surface of the surface material in the vicinity of the front surface, And the inner surface of the back material near the mouth end surface is bonded via a filled lump foaming adhesive. In other words, by providing the massive foamable adhesive, the inner surfaces of the front surface material and the rear surface material and the inner surface of the decorative edge member orthogonal to them are bonded. Therefore, even if the tailored surface material and the back surface material are thin plate-like, it is possible to increase the bonding area between the panel body and the decorative edge member and to prevent the decorative edge member from peeling off.

また、本発明にかかる複合化粧パネルにおいて「前記表面側領域及び前記裏面側領域に対して夫々溝状に形成され、内部に前記発泡性接着剤が充填される充填用窪み部をさらに備える」ように構成することができる。   Further, in the composite decorative panel according to the present invention, “there is further provided with a filling recess portion that is formed in a groove shape with respect to the front surface region and the back surface region and is filled with the foamable adhesive inside”. Can be configured.

ところで、ハニカム構造材として、片面段ボールを複数個並べて一体化したものを採用すると、その木口面に発泡性接着剤を吹付けても、発泡性接着剤が空隙内に円滑に入り込まない場合がある。詳しく説明すると、このハニカム構造体は、波状部及び平坦部から構成された片面段ボールを積層させた形態となっているため、所定の大きさのパネル体を製造する際に、平坦部と並行に切断した場合、その木口面における空隙の大きさ(奥行き)は、切断する位置によって異なってしまう。つまり、平坦部から比較的離れた位置で波状部を切断した場合には、空隙の奥行を大きくすることが可能であるが、平坦部の近傍の位置(すなわち波状部の頂部付近)で切断した場合には、木口面から平坦部までの長さが極めて短くなり、木口面において空隙が殆ど形成されない状態となる。すなわち、発泡性接着剤を吹付けても、平坦部によって発泡性接着剤の進入が阻止され、発泡性接着剤を充填させることができなくなる。   By the way, when a honeycomb structure material in which a plurality of single-sided cardboards are arranged and integrated is adopted, the foamable adhesive may not smoothly enter the gap even if the foamable adhesive is sprayed on the end of the cardboard. . More specifically, this honeycomb structure has a form in which single-sided corrugated board composed of a wavy part and a flat part is laminated, so when manufacturing a panel body of a predetermined size, it is in parallel with the flat part. In the case of cutting, the size (depth) of the gap in the end face varies depending on the cutting position. In other words, when the corrugated part is cut at a position relatively far from the flat part, the depth of the gap can be increased, but it is cut at a position near the flat part (that is, near the top of the corrugated part). In such a case, the length from the end surface to the flat portion becomes extremely short, and a gap is hardly formed on the end surface. That is, even if the foamable adhesive is sprayed, the flat portion prevents the foamable adhesive from entering, and the foamable adhesive cannot be filled.

これに対し本発明では、表面材に隣接する表面側領域及び裏面材に隣接する裏面側領域において溝状の充填用窪み部が形成され、この充填用窪み部に発泡性接着剤が充填されるようになっている。このため、ハニカム構造材の切断位置にかかわらず、発泡性接着剤が充填され得る空間を確保することができ、表面材及び裏面材の内面と、それらに直交する化粧縁部材の内面とを、発泡性接着剤を介して確実に接着させることができる。   On the other hand, in the present invention, groove-shaped filling depressions are formed in the front surface region adjacent to the front material and the back surface region adjacent to the back material, and this filling depression is filled with a foamable adhesive. It is like that. Therefore, regardless of the cutting position of the honeycomb structure material, it is possible to ensure a space that can be filled with the foamable adhesive, the inner surface of the surface material and the back surface material, and the inner surface of the decorative edge member orthogonal to them, It can be securely bonded via a foaming adhesive.

また、本発明の複合化粧パネルにおける化粧縁部材の貼着方法は、「ハニカム構造体と、
該ハニカム構造材を芯材として、該ハニカム構造材の表面側に接着された表面材と、
前記ハニカム構造材の裏面側に接着された裏面材と
からなるサンドイッチ構造のパネル体に対し、該パネル体の木口面に化粧縁部材を貼着する複合化粧パネルにおける縁部材の貼着方法であって、
前記ハニカム構造材における木口面のうち、前記表面材に隣接する表面側領域及び前記裏面材に隣接する裏面側領域に対して夫々溝状の窪み部を形成する窪み部形成工程と、
前記窪み部に発泡性接着剤を充填させる接着剤充填工程と、
前記化粧縁部材の内面に接着剤を塗布する接着剤塗布工程と、
前記化粧縁部材を、該化粧縁部材の内面に塗布された接着剤、及び前記窪み部に充填された塊状の前記発泡性接着剤を介して前記パネル体の前記木口面に圧着させる圧着工程と
を有する」ことを特徴とするものである。
In addition, the method of attaching the decorative edge member in the composite decorative panel of the present invention is "honeycomb structure,
Using the honeycomb structure material as a core material, a surface material bonded to the surface side of the honeycomb structure material;
A bonding method for an edge member in a composite decorative panel, in which a decorative edge member is attached to a mouth end surface of a panel structure of a sandwich structure composed of a back surface material bonded to the back surface side of the honeycomb structure material. And
Of the kerf surface in the honeycomb structure material, a dent forming step for forming a groove-like dent for each of a surface side region adjacent to the surface material and a back side region adjacent to the back material;
An adhesive filling step of filling the hollow with a foamable adhesive; and
An adhesive application step of applying an adhesive to the inner surface of the decorative edge member;
A pressure-bonding step of pressure-bonding the decorative edge member to the front end of the panel body through the adhesive applied to the inner surface of the decorative edge member and the massive foamable adhesive filled in the recess; It is characterized by having "."

本発明の複合化粧パネルにおける化粧縁部材の貼着方法によれば、化粧縁部材をパネル体の木口に貼着させる際、窪み部形成工程、接着剤充填工程、接着剤塗布工程、及び圧着工程が順に行われる。なお、接着剤塗布工程は、接着剤充填工程と同時、あるいは接着剤充填工程よりも先に行うことも可能である。まず窪み部形成工程では、ハニカム構造材における木口面のうち、表面材に隣接する表面側領域及び裏面材に隣接する裏面側領域に対して溝状の窪み部を形成する。なお、溝状の窪み部は、例えば回転刃を木口面に沿って相対的に移動させることで切削してもよく、あるいはプレス機等で圧力をかけ押し潰すことにより形成してもよい。接着剤充填工程では、窪み部に発泡性接着剤を充填させる。具体的には、窪み部に向って発泡性接着剤をノズルから噴射させ発泡させることで窪み部内に充填させる。一方、接着剤塗布工程では化粧縁部材の内面に接着剤を塗布する。具体的には、接着剤を供給しながら塗布ロール等によって塗布する。そして、圧着工程では、接着剤が塗布された化粧縁部材と、窪み部に塊状の発泡性接着剤が充填されたパネル体の木口面とを突き合わせ圧着させる。このような工程を経て化粧縁部材を貼着させることにより、化粧縁部材の接着強度を大幅に高めた複合化粧パネルを製造することが可能になる。   According to the method for attaching a decorative edge member in the composite decorative panel of the present invention, when the decorative edge member is attached to the mouth of the panel body, a recess forming step, an adhesive filling step, an adhesive application step, and a pressure bonding step are performed. Are performed in order. Note that the adhesive application step can be performed simultaneously with the adhesive filling step or before the adhesive filling step. First, in the hollow portion forming step, a groove-shaped hollow portion is formed on the front surface side region adjacent to the surface material and the back surface side region adjacent to the back surface material in the end face of the honeycomb structure material. The groove-shaped depression may be cut, for example, by relatively moving the rotary blade along the face of the mouth, or may be formed by crushing by applying pressure with a press or the like. In the adhesive filling process, the indentation is filled with a foamable adhesive. Specifically, a foamable adhesive is sprayed from a nozzle toward the dent and foamed to fill the dent. On the other hand, in the adhesive application step, the adhesive is applied to the inner surface of the decorative edge member. Specifically, it is applied by an application roll or the like while supplying an adhesive. And in a crimping | compression-bonding process, the makeup | decoration edge member with which the adhesive agent was apply | coated, and the wooden mouth surface of the panel body by which the hollow foaming adhesive agent was filled into the hollow part are butt-bonded and crimped | bonded. By pasting the decorative edge member through such a process, it becomes possible to manufacture a composite decorative panel in which the adhesive strength of the decorative edge member is significantly increased.

このように、本発明によれば、ハニカム構造材の木口面に対して塊状に吹付けられた発泡性接着剤を介して接着されることで、表面材または裏面材の内面と、それらに直交する化粧縁部材の内面とを確実に接着させることができる。したがって、譬え表面材及び裏面材が薄板状であっても、パネル体と化粧縁部材との接着強度を高め、化粧縁部材の剥がれを確実に防止することができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, the inner surface of the front surface material or the back surface material is orthogonal to the inner surface of the front surface material or the back surface material by being bonded to the end surface of the honeycomb structure material via the foamable adhesive. It is possible to reliably bond the inner surface of the decorative edge member. Therefore, even if the tailored surface material and the back surface material are thin plate-like, it is possible to increase the adhesive strength between the panel body and the decorative edge member and reliably prevent the decorative edge member from peeling off.

本実施形態の複合化粧パネルの構成を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the structure of the composite decorative panel of this embodiment. (a)は複合化粧パネルにおける短手方向の断面図であり、(b)は複合化粧パネルにおける長手方向の断面図である。(A) is sectional drawing of the transversal direction in a composite decorative panel, (b) is sectional drawing of the longitudinal direction in a composite decorative panel. 複合化粧パネルにおける化粧縁部材の製造工程の流れを示す概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram which shows the flow of the manufacturing process of the decorative edge member in a composite decorative panel. 化粧縁部材の貼着方法等を模式的に示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows typically the sticking method etc. of a makeup | decoration edge member. 従来から周知のペーパーハニカムの構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of a conventionally well-known paper honeycomb.

以下、本発明の一実施形態である複合化粧パネルについて、図1及び図2に基づき説明する。本実施形態の複合化粧パネル1は、テーブルの天板、棚板、テレビ台、収納扉、または住宅の仕切壁やドア等として用いることが可能なものであり、図1に示すようにペーパーハニカム2を芯材とし、その表面側に貼り付けられた表面材3と、裏面側に貼り付けられた裏面材4とからサンドイッチ構造のパネル体5を構成している。また、パネル体5の木口面5aには、化粧縁部材7が全周に亘って貼着されており、パネル体5の表面及び裏面だけでなく木口面5aにおいても意匠性を高めている。ここで、ペーパーハニカム2が本発明のハニカム構造材に相当する。   Hereinafter, a composite decorative panel according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. The composite decorative panel 1 of the present embodiment can be used as a table top plate, a shelf board, a TV stand, a storage door, a partition wall or a door of a house, and the like as shown in FIG. A panel member 5 having a sandwich structure is composed of a surface material 3 affixed to the front surface side 2 and a back material 4 affixed to the back surface side. In addition, a decorative edge member 7 is adhered to the whole end surface 5a of the panel body 5 over the entire circumference, so that not only the front and back surfaces of the panel body 5 but also the end surface 5a has improved design. Here, the paper honeycomb 2 corresponds to the honeycomb structure material of the present invention.

各部材について詳しく説明する。ペーパーハニカム2は、図5を基に説明したペーパーハニカム53と基本的な構成はほぼ等しく、長手方向に沿って波形に形成された波状部10と、その波状部10の頂部に接着され、幅及び長さが波状部10と等しい平板状の平坦部11と、から構成された片面段ボール9を一つの層として有している。そして、複数の片面段ボール9が平坦部11に直交する水平方向に並設し互いに接着されることで一体化された板状のハニカム構造を構成している。このようなペーパーハニカム2は、紙を原材料として使用し、しかも内部に多くの空隙を有するため、パーティクルボード等の木質材と比べると軽量化が可能となり、しかもハニカム構造を有するため、反りや捩れを防止することが可能となっている。また、ペーパーハニカム2は、複数の片面段ボール9を水平方向に並べて構成されていることから、片面段ボール9の平坦部11に並行な第一木口面2aと、平坦部11に直角な第二木口面2bとでは、端面形状が互いに異なっている。つまり、所定の大きさのパネル体5を形成するにあたって、平坦部11と並行に波状部10を切断した場合に現れる第一木口面2aでは、波状部10の切断面が空隙を介して一定の間隔で配置されるとともに、その空隙の奥側に平坦部11が配置された形態となる。一方、平坦部11に対して垂直に(すなわち片面段ボール9の積層方向に沿って)切断した場合に現れる第二木口面2bでは、平坦部11の切断面が空隙を介して一定の間隔で配置されるとともに、その空隙内に波状部10が配置された形態となる。なお、本例のペーパーハニカム2には、特徴的な構成として、発泡性接着剤13を充填させるための充填用窪み部12が第一木口面2aに形成されているが、これについては後述する。   Each member will be described in detail. The basic structure of the paper honeycomb 2 is substantially the same as that of the paper honeycomb 53 described with reference to FIG. 5. The paper honeycomb 2 is bonded to the corrugated portion 10 formed in a corrugated shape along the longitudinal direction and to the top of the corrugated portion 10. And a single-sided cardboard 9 composed of a flat plate portion 11 having a length equal to that of the corrugated portion 10 as one layer. A plurality of single-sided cardboards 9 are juxtaposed in a horizontal direction perpendicular to the flat portion 11 and bonded together to form an integrated plate-like honeycomb structure. Since such a paper honeycomb 2 uses paper as a raw material and has many voids inside, it can be reduced in weight compared to a woody material such as particle board and has a honeycomb structure, so that warp and twist Can be prevented. In addition, since the paper honeycomb 2 is configured by arranging a plurality of single-sided cardboards 9 in the horizontal direction, the first end face 2a parallel to the flat part 11 of the single-sided cardboard 9 and a second end part perpendicular to the flat part 11 are provided. The end face shape is different from that of the surface 2b. That is, in forming the panel body 5 of a predetermined size, in the first end face 2a that appears when the corrugated portion 10 is cut in parallel with the flat portion 11, the cut surface of the corrugated portion 10 is constant through the gap. It becomes the form by which the flat part 11 is arrange | positioned at the back | inner side of the space | gap while being arrange | positioned at intervals. On the other hand, in the second end face 2b that appears when cut perpendicularly to the flat portion 11 (that is, along the stacking direction of the single-sided cardboard 9), the cut surfaces of the flat portion 11 are arranged at regular intervals through a gap. In addition, the wavy portion 10 is disposed in the gap. In addition, the paper honeycomb 2 of this example has, as a characteristic structure, a filling recess 12 for filling the foamable adhesive 13 on the first end surface 2a, which will be described later. .

ペーパーハニカム2の表面側に接着剤を介して貼り付けられた表面材3は、メラミン化粧板16及び紙管原紙17から構成されている。メラミン化粧板16は、家具やドア等の仕上面として一般に使用されているものであり、表面硬度が高いため傷がつき難く、また耐水性に優れ掃除がしやすいものとなっている。さらに、色や木目等様々な種類があるため、テーブルの天板としても装飾性の優れたものに仕上げることが可能である。一方、紙管原紙17は、古紙を再生した再生紙であり、紙、箔、織物等を巻く芯棒の製造に用いられているものである。厚さは特に限定されるものではないが、本例では1mmの紙管原紙17を用いている。   The surface material 3 attached to the surface side of the paper honeycomb 2 with an adhesive is composed of a melamine decorative board 16 and a paper tube base paper 17. The melamine decorative board 16 is generally used as a finished surface of furniture, doors, etc., and is hard to be damaged because of its high surface hardness, and is excellent in water resistance and easy to clean. Furthermore, since there are various types such as color and wood grain, it is possible to finish the table top with excellent decorativeness. On the other hand, the paper tube base paper 17 is recycled paper obtained by recycling used paper, and is used for manufacturing a core rod for winding paper, foil, fabric, and the like. Although the thickness is not particularly limited, a 1 mm paper tube base paper 17 is used in this example.

ペーパーハニカム2の裏面側に接着剤を介して貼り付けられた裏面材4は、MDF(中質繊維板)から構成されている。MDFは、木材を繊維状にほぐし接着剤を配合してボード状に成形したものであり、安定した強度を得るとともに、反りや捩れが生じにくく加工しやすいものとなっている。   The back surface material 4 attached to the back surface side of the paper honeycomb 2 via an adhesive is made of MDF (medium fiber board). MDF is made by loosening wood into a fiber and blending an adhesive into a board shape. The MDF obtains a stable strength and is less prone to warping and twisting and is easy to process.

化粧縁部材7は、ペーパーハニカム2、表面材3、及び裏面材4からなるパネル体5の木口面5a全体に貼着されており、ABS樹脂で形成された帯状の形状を呈している。なお、ABS樹脂以外の合成樹脂または木材で形成することも可能である。化粧縁部材7は、パネル体5の木口面5aに対し接着剤を介して貼着されている。特に、本例では、図2に示すようにペーパーハニカム2の第一木口面2a及び第二木口面2b(詳細には後述する)のうち、表面材3に隣接する表面側領域6a及び裏面材4に隣接する裏面側領域6bに対して発泡性接着剤13が吹付けられている。なお、発泡性接着剤13は、樹脂に発泡剤、触媒、及び整泡剤等を加えることで、塗布後に発泡するように設計された接着剤であり、比較的広い隙間でも充填することが可能なものである。接着剤の種類は特に限定されるものではないが、化粧縁部材7の内面に塗布される接着剤14と同じ種類のものが用いられている。接着剤の具体例としては、エチレンビニルアルコール(EVA)と酢酸ビニルを共重合させた樹脂を主成分とするエチレン−酢酸ビニル樹脂ホットメルト接着剤や、非結晶性ポリプロピレン樹脂(APP)を主成分とするポリオレフィン樹脂ホットメルト接着剤を挙げることができる。   The decorative edge member 7 is affixed to the entire wood face 5a of the panel body 5 including the paper honeycomb 2, the surface material 3, and the back material 4, and has a strip shape formed of ABS resin. It is also possible to form the synthetic resin other than ABS resin or wood. The decorative edge member 7 is adhered to the wood surface 5a of the panel body 5 via an adhesive. In particular, in the present example, as shown in FIG. 2, among the first end face 2 a and the second end face 2 b (details will be described later) of the paper honeycomb 2, the surface side region 6 a adjacent to the surface material 3 and the back surface material. The foamable adhesive 13 is sprayed on the rear surface side region 6b adjacent to 4. The foamable adhesive 13 is an adhesive designed to foam after application by adding a foaming agent, a catalyst, a foam stabilizer, etc. to the resin, and can be filled even in a relatively wide gap. It is a thing. Although the kind of adhesive agent is not specifically limited, The thing of the same kind as the adhesive agent 14 apply | coated to the inner surface of the decorative edge member 7 is used. Specific examples of the adhesive include ethylene-vinyl acetate resin hot melt adhesive mainly composed of a resin obtained by copolymerizing ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVA) and vinyl acetate, and amorphous polypropylene resin (APP) as a main component. And a polyolefin resin hot melt adhesive.

ところで、ペーパーハニカム2には多くの空隙が形成されているため、図2(a)に示すように、ペーパーハニカム2の第二木口面2bに吹付けられた発泡性接着剤13は空隙内に入り込み充填されることになる。そして、表面側領域6aは、表面材3に臨むペーパーハニカム2の木口部分であるため、充填された発泡性接着剤13は、ペーパーハニカムと、表面材3の内面と、化粧縁部材7の内面とで囲まれた空間内で発泡することとなり、それらを互いに接着させることが可能である。また、同様に、裏面側領域6bは、裏面材4に臨むペーパーハニカム2の木口部分であるため、充填された発泡性接着剤13は、ペーパーハニカム2と、裏面材4の内面と、化粧縁部材7の内面とで囲まれた空間内で発泡することとなり、それらを互いに接着させることが可能である。つまり、空隙内に発泡性接着剤13を充填させることにより、表面材3及び裏面材4の内面と、それらに直交する化粧縁部材7の内面とが塊状の発泡性接着剤13を介して互いに接着した状態となり、表面材3及び裏面材4が薄板状であっても、パネル体5と化粧縁部材7との接着面積を大きくし、化粧縁部材7の剥がれを防止することが可能になっている。   By the way, since many voids are formed in the paper honeycomb 2, the foamable adhesive 13 sprayed on the second end face 2b of the paper honeycomb 2 is formed in the voids as shown in FIG. It will be filled in. And since the surface side area | region 6a is the tip part of the paper honeycomb 2 which faces the surface material 3, the filled foaming adhesive 13 is the paper honeycomb, the inner surface of the surface material 3, and the inner surface of the decorative edge member 7. It foams in the space surrounded by and can be bonded to each other. Similarly, since the back surface side region 6b is a lip portion of the paper honeycomb 2 facing the back material 4, the filled foaming adhesive 13 includes the paper honeycomb 2, the inner surface of the back material 4, and the decorative edge. It will foam in the space enclosed by the inner surface of the member 7, and it is possible to adhere them to each other. That is, by filling the gap with the foamable adhesive 13, the inner surfaces of the front surface material 3 and the back surface material 4 and the inner surface of the decorative edge member 7 orthogonal to them are mutually connected via the massive foamable adhesive 13. Even if the front surface material 3 and the back surface material 4 are thin plate-like, it is possible to increase the bonding area between the panel body 5 and the decorative edge member 7 and prevent the decorative edge member 7 from peeling off. ing.

さらに、本例では、化粧縁部材7の内面側に塗布された接着剤14によって、化粧縁部材7の内面が、表面材3及び裏面材4の木口面3a,4aと、ペーパーハニカム2の第二木口面2bに直接接着されている。つまり、発泡性接着剤13と接着剤14を併用することで、化粧縁部材7の接着強度を大幅に高めている。   Furthermore, in this example, the inner surface of the decorative edge member 7 is formed by the adhesive 14 applied to the inner surface side of the decorative edge member 7 so that the front end surfaces 3a and 4a of the front surface material 3 and the rear surface material 4 and the first of the paper honeycomb 2 are formed. It is directly bonded to the two-necked face 2b. That is, by using the foamable adhesive 13 and the adhesive 14 together, the adhesive strength of the decorative edge member 7 is greatly increased.

ところで、上記の第二木口面2bでは、平坦部11の間に配置された波状部10が奥方に向って波形に変形していることから、どの位置で切断しても、隣接する平坦部11同士の間に空隙が形成されることになる。つまり、第二木口面2bでは、発泡性接着剤13が吹付けられると空隙内で充填させることが可能となっている。これに対し、第一木口面2aでは、空隙の大きさ(奥行き)が、切断する位置によって異なってしまい、例えば平坦部11の近傍の位置(すなわち波状部10の頂部付近)で切断した場合には、第一木口面2aから平坦部11までの長さ(深さ)が極めて短くなり、第一木口面2aにおいて空隙が殆ど形成されない状態となる。すなわち、発泡性接着剤13を吹付けても、平坦部11によって発泡性接着剤13の進入が阻止され、発泡性接着剤13を充填させることができなくなる。   By the way, in said 2nd end face 2b, since the corrugated part 10 arrange | positioned between the flat parts 11 has deform | transformed into the waveform toward the back, even if it cut | disconnects in any position, the adjacent flat part 11 A gap is formed between them. That is, when the foamable adhesive 13 is sprayed on the second end face 2b, it can be filled in the gap. On the other hand, in the first end face 2a, the size (depth) of the gap varies depending on the cutting position, and for example, when cutting at a position in the vicinity of the flat portion 11 (that is, near the top of the wavy portion 10). In this case, the length (depth) from the first end face 2a to the flat portion 11 becomes extremely short, and a gap is hardly formed on the first end face 2a. That is, even if the foamable adhesive 13 is sprayed, the flat portion 11 prevents the foamable adhesive 13 from entering, and the foamable adhesive 13 cannot be filled.

そこで、本例では、図2(b)に示すように、第一木口面2aでは、表面材3に隣接する表面側領域6a及び表面材3に隣接する裏面側領域3aにおいて溝状の充填用窪み部12が水平方向に形成され、この充填用窪み部12に発泡性接着剤13が充填されるようになっている。このため、ペーパーハニカム2の切断位置にかかわらず、発泡性接着剤13が充填され得る空間を確保することができ、表面材3及び裏面材4の内面と、それらに直交する化粧縁部材7の内面とを、発泡性接着剤13を介して確実に接着させることができるようになっている。しかも、表面側領域6a及び裏面側領域3a以外の第一木口面2aでは、充填用窪み部12が形成されていないため、化粧縁部材7の内面側に塗布された接着剤14によって、化粧縁部材7の内面がペーパーハニカム2の第一木口面2a(特に波状部10)に直接接着されており、化粧縁部材7及びペーパーハニカム2の間での接着強度を高めている。   Therefore, in this example, as shown in FIG. 2B, in the first end surface 2a, the groove-shaped filling is performed in the surface side region 6a adjacent to the surface material 3 and the back surface side region 3a adjacent to the surface material 3. A hollow 12 is formed in the horizontal direction, and the foaming adhesive 13 is filled in the hollow 12 for filling. For this reason, regardless of the cutting position of the paper honeycomb 2, a space that can be filled with the foamable adhesive 13 can be secured, and the inner surfaces of the surface material 3 and the back material 4 and the decorative edge member 7 orthogonal to them can be secured. The inner surface can be securely bonded via the foamable adhesive 13. Moreover, since the filling depression 12 is not formed on the first end surface 2a other than the front surface region 6a and the back surface region 3a, the decorative edge is applied by the adhesive 14 applied to the inner surface side of the decorative edge member 7. The inner surface of the member 7 is directly bonded to the first end surface 2a (particularly the corrugated portion 10) of the paper honeycomb 2, and the bonding strength between the decorative edge member 7 and the paper honeycomb 2 is increased.

次に、複合化粧パネル1の製造方法、特に複合化粧パネル1における化粧縁部材7の貼着方法について、図3及び図4を基に説明する。図3に示すように、製造ライン9には、コンベア(図示しない)で搬送されるパネル体5に対して化粧縁部材7を貼着させる四つの工程、すなわち窪み部形成工程20、接着剤充填工程21、接着剤塗布工程22、及び圧着工程23と、その後、化粧縁部材7を加工する四つの工程、すなわちエンドカット工程24、トリミング工程25、スクレーパ工程26、及びラウンドトリミング工程27とが設けられており、紙面右側から左側に向って順に行われるようになっている。   Next, a method for manufacturing the composite decorative panel 1, particularly a method for attaching the decorative edge member 7 in the composite decorative panel 1, will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. As shown in FIG. 3, the manufacturing line 9 has four steps of attaching the decorative edge member 7 to the panel body 5 conveyed by a conveyor (not shown), that is, a recess portion forming step 20 and an adhesive filling. The process 21, the adhesive application process 22, and the pressure bonding process 23, and thereafter, four processes for processing the decorative edge member 7, that is, an end cut process 24, a trimming process 25, a scraper process 26, and a round trimming process 27 are provided. It is performed in order from the right side to the left side of the page.

なお、パネル体5は平面視長方形であるため、全周に亘って化粧縁部材7を貼着する場合には、四つの木口面2a,2bに対して夫々化粧縁部材7を貼着させる必要があり、上記の製造ライン9における一連の処理が4回繰り返されることになる。但し、ペーパーハニカム2の第二木口面2bに対しては、充填用窪み部12を形成しないことから窪み部形成工程20が省かれるようになっている。また、最後のラウンドトリミング工程27は、全ての木口面2a,2bに化粧縁部材7を貼着した後に、一回だけ行われるようになっている。   In addition, since the panel body 5 has a rectangular shape in plan view, when the decorative edge member 7 is attached over the entire circumference, the decorative edge member 7 needs to be attached to the four end surfaces 2a and 2b, respectively. Therefore, a series of processes in the production line 9 is repeated four times. However, since the filling depression 12 is not formed on the second end face 2b of the paper honeycomb 2, the depression forming step 20 is omitted. Further, the last round trimming step 27 is performed only once after the decorative edge member 7 is attached to all the end surfaces 2a and 2b.

各工程について説明する。窪み部形成工程20では、図4(a),(b)に示すように、ペーパーハニカム2における第一木口面2aのうち、表面材3に隣接する表面側領域6a及び裏面材4に隣接する裏面側領域6bに対して回転刃物30を当接させるとともに、その回転刃物30を第一木口面2aの長手方向に相対的に移動させることで、溝状の充填用窪み部12を形成する。なお、本例の回転刃物30は、厚みが5mmである一対の切削刃30aを有しており、これにより、幅が5mmで深さが2mmの充填用窪み部12を二本同時に形成している。   Each step will be described. In the hollow portion forming step 20, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the first side surface 2 a of the paper honeycomb 2 is adjacent to the surface side region 6 a adjacent to the surface material 3 and the back surface material 4. The rotary blade 30 is brought into contact with the rear surface side region 6b, and the rotary blade 30 is moved relatively in the longitudinal direction of the first end surface 2a, thereby forming the groove-shaped filling depression 12. In addition, the rotary blade 30 of this example has a pair of cutting blades 30a having a thickness of 5 mm, thereby forming two filling recesses 12 having a width of 5 mm and a depth of 2 mm at the same time. Yes.

接着剤充填工程21では、図4(c),(d)に示すように、夫々の充填用窪み部12に向ってノズル31から発泡性接着剤13を噴射させ、充填用窪み部12内で発泡させる。なお、第二木口面2bに対して発泡性接着剤13を噴射させた場合には、第二木口面2bに形成された空隙内(波状部10内の空間)に入り込み、空隙内で発泡することになる。これにより、充填用窪み部12内または空隙内に発泡性接着剤13が充填された状態となる。なお、発泡性接着剤13の発泡倍率は二倍程度が好ましく、三倍以上にすると接着強度が低下する虞がある。   In the adhesive filling step 21, as shown in FIGS. 4C and 4D, the foamable adhesive 13 is sprayed from the nozzles 31 toward the respective filling depressions 12, and the filling depressions 12 are formed in the filling depressions 12. Foam. In addition, when the foamable adhesive 13 is sprayed onto the second end face 2b, it enters into the gap formed in the second end face 2b (the space in the wavy portion 10) and foams in the gap. It will be. Thereby, it will be in the state where the foaming adhesive 13 was filled in the hollow part 12 for filling, or the space | gap. Note that the expansion ratio of the foamable adhesive 13 is preferably about twice, and if it is three times or more, the adhesive strength may be lowered.

接着剤塗布工程22では、図4(e)に示すように、タンク(図示しない)に貯留された接着剤14を化粧縁部材7の内面に供給しながら、塗布ローラ32を転動させることにより、化粧縁部材7の内面全体に接着剤14を均一の厚さで塗布する。なお、化粧縁部材7は、図示しない繰出し装置によって連続して繰出されるようになっており、接着剤塗布工程22では、パネル体5の寸法に応じた必要長さの化粧縁部材7に対して接着剤14が塗布される。なお、図4(e)では便宜上、塗布ローラ32の回転軸を水平方向とし上下方向に転動させるように示したが、回転軸を垂直方向として水平方向に(ラインに沿って)転動させるようにしてもよい。   In the adhesive application step 22, as shown in FIG. 4E, the application roller 32 is rolled while supplying the adhesive 14 stored in a tank (not shown) to the inner surface of the decorative edge member 7. The adhesive 14 is applied to the entire inner surface of the decorative edge member 7 with a uniform thickness. The decorative edge member 7 is continuously fed out by a feeding device (not shown). In the adhesive application step 22, the decorative edge member 7 having a required length according to the dimensions of the panel body 5 is used. Then, the adhesive 14 is applied. In FIG. 4 (e), for the sake of convenience, the rotation axis of the application roller 32 is shown as being horizontal and rolling up and down. However, the rotation axis is set as vertical and rolling in the horizontal direction (along the line). You may do it.

圧着工程23では、図4(f)に示すように、内面に接着剤14が塗布された化粧縁部材7と、ペーパーハニカム2の表面側領域6a及び裏面側領域6bに発泡性接着剤13が充填されたパネル体5の木口面5aとを突き合わせ、その後、化粧縁部材7の外面上で押えローラ33を転動させることにより、化粧縁部材7とパネル体5を圧着させる。この際、化粧縁部材7の幅(上下方向の長さ)は、パネル体5の厚みよりも大きくなっており、パネル体5の木口面5aに対する化粧縁部材7の貼着位置が上下方向にずれても、パネル体5の木口面5aを確実に覆うことが可能になっている。なお、図4(f)では便宜上、押えローラ33の回転軸を水平方向とし上下方向に転動させるように示したが、回転軸を垂直方向として水平方向に(ラインに沿って)転動させるようにしてもよい。   In the crimping step 23, as shown in FIG. 4 (f), the decorative edge member 7 having the inner surface coated with the adhesive 14, and the foamable adhesive 13 on the front side region 6 a and the rear side region 6 b of the paper honeycomb 2. The face edge 5a of the filled panel body 5 is abutted, and then the pressing roller 33 is rolled on the outer surface of the decorative edge member 7, thereby pressing the decorative edge member 7 and the panel body 5 together. At this time, the width (length in the vertical direction) of the decorative edge member 7 is larger than the thickness of the panel body 5, and the sticking position of the decorative edge member 7 to the wooden face 5 a of the panel body 5 is in the vertical direction. Even if it deviates, it is possible to reliably cover the front end 5a of the panel body 5. In FIG. 4F, for the sake of convenience, the rotation axis of the pressing roller 33 is shown as being horizontal and rolling up and down. However, the rotation axis is set as vertical and rolling in the horizontal direction (along the line). You may do it.

なお、圧着工程23の終了後に行われるエンドカット工程24〜ラウンドトリミング工程27は、従来から実施されている周知の工程であるため、ここでは詳細な説明を省略するが、エンドカット工程24では、繰出し装置によって連続して繰出される化粧縁部材7を貼着後に切断する。また、トリミング工程25は、図4(g)に示すように、パネル体5の上面または下面からはみ出した化粧縁部材7の余剰部分を刃物(図示しない)によって切除する。スクレーパ工程26は、図4(h)に示すように、化粧縁部材7における上下の縁部34に対し刃物(図示しない)を長手方向に摺接させることで、縁部34の面取りを行う。また、ラウンドトリミング工程27では、化粧縁部材7の端面同士の突き合わせ部分35に対して刃物(図示しない)を上下方向に摺接させることで、部分35の面取りを行う。   In addition, since the end cut process 24-round trimming process 27 performed after completion | finish of the crimping | compression-bonding process 23 is a well-known process conventionally implemented, detailed description is abbreviate | omitted here, but in the end cut process 24, The decorative edge member 7 continuously fed out by the feeding device is cut after sticking. Further, in the trimming step 25, as shown in FIG. 4G, an excessive portion of the decorative edge member 7 protruding from the upper surface or the lower surface of the panel body 5 is cut out with a blade (not shown). As shown in FIG. 4 (h), the scraper process 26 chamfers the edge 34 by bringing a blade (not shown) into sliding contact with the upper and lower edges 34 of the decorative edge member 7 in the longitudinal direction. Further, in the round trimming step 27, the part 35 is chamfered by bringing a blade (not shown) into sliding contact with the abutting part 35 between the end faces of the decorative edge member 7 in the vertical direction.

このように、本実施形態の複合化粧パネル1によれば、表面材3の木口面3a及び裏面材4の木口面4aは、化粧縁部材7の内面に塗布された接着剤14によって化粧縁部材7の内面に直接接着され、一方、表面材3における木口面3a近傍の内面、及び裏面材4における木口面4a近傍の内面は、充填された塊状の発泡性接着剤13を介して化粧縁部材7の内面に接着されているため、譬え表面材3及び裏面材4が薄板状であっても、パネル体5と化粧縁部材7との接着面積を広くし、化粧縁部材7の剥がれを防止することができる。   As described above, according to the composite decorative panel 1 of the present embodiment, the front end 3a of the front material 3 and the front end 4a of the back member 4 are formed by the adhesive 14 applied to the inner surface of the decorative peripheral member 7 and the decorative peripheral member. 7 is directly bonded to the inner surface of the front surface 7, while the inner surface of the surface material 3 in the vicinity of the mouth end surface 3 a and the inner surface of the back material 4 in the vicinity of the end surface 4 a are filled with a lump-shaped foamable adhesive 13. 7 is bonded to the inner surface of the plate 7, so that even if the tailoring surface material 3 and the back material 4 are thin, the bonding area between the panel body 5 and the decorative edge member 7 is widened to prevent the decorative edge member 7 from peeling off. can do.

また、本実施形態の複合化粧パネル1によれば、表面材3に隣接する表面側領域6a及び裏面材4に隣接する裏面側領域6bに対して溝状の充填用窪み部12が形成され、この充填用窪み部12に対して発泡性接着剤13が充填されるようになっているため、ペーパーハニカム2の切断位置にかかわらず、発泡性接着剤13が充填され得る空間を確保することができ、表面材3及び裏面材4の内面と、それらに直交する化粧縁部材7の内面とを、発泡性接着剤13を介して確実に接着させることができる。   Moreover, according to the composite decorative panel 1 of the present embodiment, the groove-shaped filling depression 12 is formed for the front surface side region 6a adjacent to the front surface material 3 and the back surface side region 6b adjacent to the back surface material 4, Since the foaming adhesive 13 is filled in the filling depression 12, it is possible to secure a space that can be filled with the foaming adhesive 13 regardless of the cutting position of the paper honeycomb 2. In addition, the inner surfaces of the front surface material 3 and the back surface material 4 and the inner surface of the decorative edge member 7 orthogonal thereto can be reliably bonded via the foamable adhesive 13.

また、充填用窪み部12は、ペーパーハニカム2の第一木口面2aに対してのみ形成され、第二木口面2bに対しては発泡性接着剤13を波状部10の空隙に直接充填させるようになっているため、全体の工数を短縮することが可能である。また、第二木口面2bには溝状の充填用窪み部12が形成されないことから、第二木口面2bでは表面側領域6a及び裏面側領域6bにおいても平坦部11が残されたままとなり、発泡性接着剤13を平坦部11に接触させることもでき、ひいてはペーパーハニカム2と表面材3及び裏面材4との接着強度を高めることができる。   Further, the filling depression 12 is formed only on the first end face 2a of the paper honeycomb 2, and the foamable adhesive 13 is directly filled into the gap of the corrugated portion 10 on the second end face 2b. Therefore, the total man-hour can be shortened. In addition, since the groove-shaped filling depression 12 is not formed on the second end surface 2b, the flat portion 11 remains in the front side region 6a and the back side region 6b on the second end surface 2b. The foamable adhesive 13 can be brought into contact with the flat portion 11, and as a result, the adhesive strength between the paper honeycomb 2, the surface material 3, and the back material 4 can be increased.

以上、本発明について好適な実施形態を挙げて説明したが、本発明はこれらの実施形態に限定されるものではなく、以下に示すように、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々の改良及び設計の変更が可能である。   The present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention as described below. And design changes are possible.

すなわち、上記実施形態では、表面材3として、メラミン化粧板16及び紙管原紙17を用いるものを示したが、裏面材4と同様、MDF等の木質材を用いるようにしてもよい。   That is, in the said embodiment, although the thing using the melamine decorative board 16 and the paper tube base paper 17 was shown as the surface material 3, you may make it use wooden materials, such as MDF like the back surface material 4. FIG.

また、上記実施形態では、ペーパーハニカム2の第一木口面2aにのみ充填用窪み部12を形成するものを示したが、第二木口面2bにも充填用窪み部12を形成するようにしてもよい。また、上記実施形態では、表面側領域6a及び裏面側領域6bに対して発泡性接着剤13を吹付けるものを示したが、ペーパーハニカム2の第一木口面2a及び第二木口面2b全体に発泡性接着剤13を吹付けるようにしてもよい。これによれば、化粧縁部材7及びペーパーハニカム2の間の接着強度をさらに高めることが可能になる。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although what formed the hollow part 12 for filling only in the 1st neck face 2a of the paper honeycomb 2 was shown, it is made to form the hollow part 12 for filling also in the 2nd mouth face 2b. Also good. Moreover, in the said embodiment, what showed the foamable adhesive agent 13 with respect to the surface side area | region 6a and the back surface side area | region 6b was shown, However, The 1st front end surface 2a and 2nd front end surface 2b of the paper honeycomb 2 are shown. The foamable adhesive 13 may be sprayed. According to this, the adhesive strength between the decorative edge member 7 and the paper honeycomb 2 can be further increased.

また、上記実施形態では、ペーパーハニカム2に対して表面材3及び裏面材4を直接接着するものを示したが、ペーパーハニカム2の表面側及び裏面側に段ボール等の紙部材を予め貼着してなるペーパーハニカムボードに対して表面材3及び裏面材4を接着するようにしてもよい。   In the above embodiment, the surface material 3 and the back material 4 are directly bonded to the paper honeycomb 2. However, a paper member such as cardboard is pasted on the front surface and the back surface of the paper honeycomb 2 in advance. You may make it adhere | attach the surface material 3 and the back surface material 4 with respect to the paper honeycomb board formed.

さらに、上記実施形態では、化粧縁部材7をパネル体5の全周(4つの木口面)にわたって装着するものを示したが、一部の木口面にのみ装着させるようにしてもよい。   Furthermore, in the said embodiment, although what attached the decorative edge member 7 over the perimeter of a panel body 5 (4 end surfaces) was shown, you may make it attach only to a part of end surface.

1 複合化粧パネル
2 ペーパーハニカム(ハニカム構造材)
2a 第一木口面
2b 第二木口面
3 表面材
3a 木口面
4 裏面材
4a 木口面
5 パネル体
5a 木口面
6a 表面側領域
6b 裏面側領域
7 化粧縁部材
9 片面段ボール
10 波状部
11 平坦部
12 充填用窪み部(窪み部)
13 発泡性接着剤
14 接着剤
20 窪み部形成工程
21 接着剤充填工程
22 接着剤塗布工程
23 圧着工程
1 Composite decorative panel 2 Paper honeycomb (honeycomb structure material)
2a 1st end face 2b 2nd end face 3 Surface material 3a End face 4 Back face 4a End face 5 Panel body 5a End face 6a Front side area 6b Back side area 7 Makeup edge member 9 Single-sided corrugated cardboard 10 Wavy part 11 Flat part 12 Indentation for filling (indentation)
13 Foamable adhesive 14 Adhesive 20 Recessed part forming process 21 Adhesive filling process 22 Adhesive applying process 23 Crimping process

特開平10−711号JP-A-10-711 特開2006−168158号JP 2006-168158 A

Claims (3)

ハニカム構造材と、
該ハニカム構造材を芯材として、該ハニカム構造材の表面側に接着された表面材と、
前記ハニカム構造材の裏面側に接着された裏面材と、
前記表面材、前記ハニカム構造材、及び前記裏面材からなるサンドイッチ構造のパネル体の木口面に貼着された化粧縁部材と
を備え、
前記化粧縁部材は、前記ハニカム構造材における木口面のうち少なくとも前記表面材に隣接する表面側領域及び前記裏面材に隣接する裏面側領域に対して塊状に吹付けられた発泡性接着剤と、前記化粧縁部材の内面に塗布された接着剤とを介して前記パネル体の前記木口面に貼着されている
ことを特徴とする複合化粧パネル。
Honeycomb structure material,
Using the honeycomb structure material as a core material, a surface material bonded to the surface side of the honeycomb structure material;
A back surface material bonded to the back surface side of the honeycomb structure material;
A decorative rim member attached to a front end of a sandwich-structured panel body composed of the surface material, the honeycomb structure material, and the back surface material;
The decorative edge member is a foamable adhesive sprayed in a lump shape on at least a surface side region adjacent to the surface material and a back surface side region adjacent to the back material of the end face of the honeycomb structure material, A composite decorative panel, wherein the composite decorative panel is attached to the end face of the panel body through an adhesive applied to the inner surface of the decorative edge member.
前記表面側領域及び前記裏面側領域に対して夫々溝状に形成され、内部に前記発泡性接着剤が充填される充填用窪み部をさらに備える
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の複合化粧パネル。
2. The composite makeup according to claim 1, further comprising a filling recess portion that is formed in a groove shape with respect to the front surface region and the back surface region and is filled with the foamable adhesive. panel.
ハニカム構造体と、
該ハニカム構造材を芯材として、該ハニカム構造材の表面側に接着された表面材と、
前記ハニカム構造材の裏面側に接着された裏面材と
からなるサンドイッチ構造のパネル体に対し、該パネル体の木口面に化粧縁部材を貼着する複合化粧パネルにおける縁部材の貼着方法であって、
前記ハニカム構造材における木口面のうち、前記表面材に隣接する表面側領域及び前記裏面材に隣接する裏面側領域に対して夫々溝状の窪み部を形成する窪み部形成工程と、
前記窪み部に発泡性接着剤を充填させる接着剤充填工程と、
前記化粧縁部材の内面に接着剤を塗布する接着剤塗布工程と、
前記化粧縁部材を、該化粧縁部材の内面に塗布された接着剤、及び前記窪み部に充填された塊状の前記発泡性接着剤を介して前記パネル体の前記木口面に圧着させる圧着工程と
を有することを特徴とする複合化粧パネルにおける縁部材の貼着方法。
A honeycomb structure;
Using the honeycomb structure material as a core material, a surface material bonded to the surface side of the honeycomb structure material;
A bonding method for an edge member in a composite decorative panel, in which a decorative edge member is attached to a mouth end surface of a panel structure of a sandwich structure composed of a back surface material bonded to the back surface side of the honeycomb structure material. And
Of the kerf surface in the honeycomb structure material, a dent forming step for forming a groove-like dent for each of a surface side region adjacent to the surface material and a back side region adjacent to the back material;
An adhesive filling step of filling the hollow with a foamable adhesive; and
An adhesive application step of applying an adhesive to the inner surface of the decorative edge member;
A pressure-bonding step of pressure-bonding the decorative edge member to the front end of the panel body through the adhesive applied to the inner surface of the decorative edge member and the massive foamable adhesive filled in the recess; A method of attaching an edge member in a composite decorative panel, comprising:
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JP5721557B2 (en) * 2011-06-17 2015-05-20 三菱重工業株式会社 Method for manufacturing reinforced honeycomb core and sandwich panel
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EP2993004B1 (en) 2013-05-02 2018-12-26 Katomokuzai Kogyo Co., Ltd Decorative-material trimming device, and coated-article production device and production method
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JPS58178744A (en) * 1982-04-12 1983-10-19 アキレス株式会社 Heat insulating panel and production thereof
JPH02158677A (en) * 1988-12-09 1990-06-19 Aica Kogyo Co Ltd Production of honeycomb sandwich structural panel
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JP2002147130A (en) * 2000-11-08 2002-05-22 Dantani Plywood Co Ltd Lightweight solid door and its manufacturing method
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