JP5216208B2 - 統合推論システムを実装するための方法およびコンピュータプログラム - Google Patents
統合推論システムを実装するための方法およびコンピュータプログラム Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B23/00—Testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof
- G05B23/02—Electric testing or monitoring
- G05B23/0205—Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults
- G05B23/0259—Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults characterized by the response to fault detection
- G05B23/0283—Predictive maintenance, e.g. involving the monitoring of a system and, based on the monitoring results, taking decisions on the maintenance schedule of the monitored system; Estimating remaining useful life [RUL]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B23/00—Testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B23/00—Testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof
- G05B23/02—Electric testing or monitoring
- G05B23/0205—Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults
- G05B23/0218—Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults characterised by the fault detection method dealing with either existing or incipient faults
- G05B23/0243—Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults characterised by the fault detection method dealing with either existing or incipient faults model based detection method, e.g. first-principles knowledge model
- G05B23/0245—Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults characterised by the fault detection method dealing with either existing or incipient faults model based detection method, e.g. first-principles knowledge model based on a qualitative model, e.g. rule based; if-then decisions
- G05B23/0251—Abstraction hierarchy, e.g. "complex systems", i.e. system is divided in subsystems, subsystems are monitored and results are combined to decide on status of whole system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Description
f=ニューロファジー推論システム
ニューラルネット、サポートベクトルマシン、ランダムフォレストなどのような、任意のその他の適切なマップ関数も本明細書において採用されてもよい。検出アルゴリズムは、偽正数を回避し、遅延検出を最小化するように調整される。障害存在の出力が障害検出しきい値を超える場合、障害は存在すると宣言される。
iは異物情報または振動情報のいずれかである。
boundlower=0.1
boundupper=0.8
qacritical=0.6
ウィンドウのサイズ=50
物理ベースの評価qapbの品質評価は、モデルの開始後に経過した時間の関数である。これは、下側の値boundlowerおよびモデル開始の時間における事前確率t0より境界がつけられる。支配方程式は、次のとおりである。
boundlower=0.1
scalerslope=0.0001
順方向モードにおいて、物理ベースのモデルおよび経験ベースのモデルの品質評価は、時間に基づく。図8のグラフ800に示されるように、主観的品質評価(「信頼性」と呼ばれることもある)は、順方向モードの推定器に割り当てられる。
boundlower=0.1
boundupper=0.99
scalerdecay=0.99
scalerincrease=1.02
前述のように、2つの基本的に異なる方法は、残存耐用期間、およびそれらの独立した推定がどのように融合されうるかをさらに確実に推定するために集約される。1つの方法では、第1原理を使用して、システムの物理的過程の考察を経て障害伝搬をモデル化する。もう一方の方法は、既知の条件およびコンポーネント損傷レベルにおける実験からのデータを使用して条件ベースの障害伝搬速度を推定する、経験的モデルである。これらの2つの手法は、推論モードにおいて融合され、いずれの方法単独の場合に比べてさらに正確でさらに堅固な結果を生成する。融合の方法は、損傷PDF、主観的品質評価、および経時のカーネルベースの回帰の組合せを採用する。診断リーズナは、同じ融合方法を使用するが、異物ベースの損傷推定および振動ベースの損傷推定を推定の組に追加する。診断リーズナはまた、異物および振動の特徴の組合せに基づいてスポール破壊を検出する。
102〜106 サブシステム
202 現行センサーセット
204 フライト中センサーセット
206 センサー処理エンジンサイクルモデル
208 コンポーネントモジュール診断エンジン
210 資産レベルリーズナ
212 フライト中ディスプレイ
214 データレコーダ
216 エンジン
218 特徴抽出プロセス
220 地上センサー
222 追跡データベース
226 エンジンサイクルモデル
228 高忠実度のライフィングモデル
230 状態データベース
232 推論リーズナ
234 ディスプレイ
302 振動測定
304 異物計数
306 伝達関数
308 損傷検出インジケータ
310 伝達関数
312 伝達関数
314 等価の損傷
316 等価の損傷
318 物理ベースのツール
320 経験ベースのツール
322 集約機能
324 累積損傷
400 推論リーズナ
402 ミッション
404 現在の損傷状態
406 モデル
408 モデル
410a〜b 経時的モデル化損傷
412a〜b 経時的品質評価
414 集約モジュール
416 補正
418 補正
420 残存耐用期間
424 ミッション生成プロセス
500 時間マップ関数
602 上側プロット
604 休止期間
606 下側プロット
608 領域
610 縦線
702 軸
704 軸
706 軸
800 グラフ
900 グラフ
1000 プロット
1002 実際のデータ
1004 モデル予測のスポール破壊長さ
1006 線
1100 プロット
1200 応答曲面
Claims (5)
- コンピュータにより統合推論システムを実装するための方法であって、
前記コンピュータに診断機能(302〜322)のデータを受け取って、前記コンピュータに格納されている該データと累積損傷推定値との関係を示す情報にしたがってコンポーネントの累積損傷推定値(324)を計算するステップと、
前記コンポーネントの将来のミッションデータを受け取って、前記コンピュータに格納されている少なくとも1つのモデルによって、前記コンポーネントの将来のミッションデータと前記累積損傷推定値とから、時間の経過に伴う損傷および品質評価を生成して集約するステップと、
前記集約から、前記コンピュータに格納されている該集約と損傷伝搬プロファイル(422)および残存耐用期間推定値(420)との関係を示す情報にしたがって、前記コンポーネントの損傷伝搬プロファイル(422)および残存耐用期間推定値(420)を計算するステップと、
前記損傷推定および前記残存耐用期間推定の不確定性推定値を前記コンピュータから出力するステップと、
を含み、
ミッションデータは、電力レベルアングル、マッハ数および高度のうちの少なくとも1つを含み、
少なくとも1つのモデルは、リグテストで受け取ったセンサデータを使用して調整されたモデルであって、前記調整は、
前記コンピュータにより、前記センサデータによる前記累積損傷推定値(324)を少なくとも1つのモデル(406、408)に入力するステップと、
前記コンピュータにより、時間マップ関数を介して前記リグのアクティブオペレーションのみを表す前記センサデータのシーケンスを集めるステップと、
前記コンピュータにより、前記センサデータのうちのデータリセットおよび負に傾く異常値を除去するステップと、
前記コンピュータにより、指定されたセンサを共通の均一にサンプリングされた時間ベクトルに同期させるステップと、
を含む、
方法。 - 前記少なくとも1つのモデルは、
物理ベースのモデル(406)と、
経験ベースのモデル(408)のうちの1つを含む請求項1記載の方法。 - 前記経験ベースのモデル(408)は、特定の動作セットポイントの損傷伝搬を判別して、任意の動作条件の前記損傷伝搬の取り出しを可能にする非線形全般マップを構築するために、実験からの観察を使用することに基づく請求項2記載の方法。
- 前記品質評価は、
前記コンポーネントの動作条件の関数としての少なくとも1つのモデル(406、408)の先験的パフォーマンスであって、前記動作条件は負荷および速度のうちの少なくとも1つを備える先験的パフォーマンスと、
オペレーション中の前記少なくとも1つのモデルの可変性と、
前記少なくとも1つのモデルが損傷推定更新を受け取ってから経過した時間と、
データソース
のうちの少なくとも1つに基づいて、前記コンピュータにより計算される請求項1記載の方法。 - センサーデータの源は異物センサーを含み、前記品質評価の前記計算は、損傷が指定されたしきい値を下回る場合に信頼下限および信頼上限を備える2つの制限値の間で境界される過去の読み取り回数にわたる変動性の関数を表し、前記品質評価は前記損傷が前記指定されたしきい値を上回る場合に固定値にゲート制御される請求項4記載の方法。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/359,339 | 2006-02-22 | ||
US11/359,339 US7328128B2 (en) | 2006-02-22 | 2006-02-22 | Method, system, and computer program product for performing prognosis and asset management services |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2007226774A JP2007226774A (ja) | 2007-09-06 |
JP2007226774A5 JP2007226774A5 (ja) | 2010-02-12 |
JP5216208B2 true JP5216208B2 (ja) | 2013-06-19 |
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JP2006344595A Expired - Fee Related JP5216208B2 (ja) | 2006-02-22 | 2006-12-21 | 統合推論システムを実装するための方法およびコンピュータプログラム |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7328128B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5216208B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101025804B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2571997C (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2435534B (ja) |
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