JP5213371B2 - 優れた保存効力を有する水性医薬組成物 - Google Patents
優れた保存効力を有する水性医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5213371B2 JP5213371B2 JP2007179076A JP2007179076A JP5213371B2 JP 5213371 B2 JP5213371 B2 JP 5213371B2 JP 2007179076 A JP2007179076 A JP 2007179076A JP 2007179076 A JP2007179076 A JP 2007179076A JP 5213371 B2 JP5213371 B2 JP 5213371B2
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- pharmaceutical composition
- aqueous pharmaceutical
- flunisolide
- salt
- acid
- Prior art date
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
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- 229960000265 cromoglicic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 54
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 54
- 229960000676 flunisolide Drugs 0.000 claims description 48
- MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N qk4dys664x Chemical compound O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
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Images
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- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
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Description
項1. (A)クロモグリク酸及び/又はその塩、(B)フルニソリド、及び(C)テルペノイドを含有することを特徴とする水性医薬組成物。
項2. (C)テルペノイドが、メントール、カンフル、ボルネオール、ゲラニオール、シネオール、リモネン、リナロール、オイゲノール、ベルガモット油、ハッカ油、ユーカリ油、ウイキョウ油、ローズ油及びクールミント油よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、項1記載の水性医薬組成物。
項3. (C)テルペノイドが、メントール類又はその誘導体である、請求項1記載の水性医薬組成物。
項4. 水性医薬組成物である、項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の水性医薬組成物。
項5. 点鼻剤又は点眼剤である、項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の水性医薬組成物。
項6. 水性医薬組成物中で、(A)クロモグリク酸及び/又はその塩、(B)フルニソリド、及び(C)テルペノイドを共存させることを特徴とする、水性医薬組成物の保存効力を改善する方法。
項7. クロモグリク酸及び/又はその塩を含有する水性医薬組成物の光曝露による細胞毒性の誘発を抑制する方法であって、該水性医薬組成物中で、(A)クロモグリク酸及び/又はその塩、(B)フルニソリド、及び(C)テルペノイドを共存させることを特徴とする、細胞毒性の誘発抑制方法。
項8. クロモグリク酸及び/又はその塩、並びにフルニソリドを含有する水性医薬組成物の光曝露により誘発される細胞毒性の抑制方法であって、該水性医薬組成物中で、(A)クロモグリク酸及び/又はその塩、(B)フルニソリド、及び(C)テルペノイドを共存させることを特徴とする、細胞毒性の抑制方法。
項9. クロモグリク酸及び/又はその塩、並びにテルペノイドを含有する水性医薬組成物の光曝露により誘発される細胞毒性の抑制方法であって、該水性医薬組成物中で、(A)クロモグリク酸及び/又はその塩、(B)フルニソリド、及び(C)テルペノイドを共存させることを特徴とする、細胞毒性の抑制方法。
項10. 水性医薬組成物中で、(A)クロモグリク酸及び/又はその塩、(B)フルニソリド、及び(C)テルペノイドを共存させることを特徴とする、水性医薬組成物の刺激感を緩和する方法。
本発明の水性医薬組成物は、クロモグリク酸及び/又はその塩(以下、単に(A)成分と表記することもある)を含有する。クロモグリク酸及び/又はその塩は、公知化合物であり、公知の方法により合成してもよく市販品として入手することもできる。
(A)成分の総量100重量部に対して、(B)成分が総量で0.1〜10重量部、且つ(C)成分が総量で0.005〜200重量部;好ましくは(B)成分が総量で0.5〜10重量部、且つ(C)成分が総量で0.01〜100重量部;更に好ましくは(B)成分が総量で1.25〜5重量部、且つ(C)成分が総量で0.02〜10重量部。
抗ヒスタミン剤:例えば、レボカバスチン、イプロヘプチン、ジフェンヒドラミン、クロルフェニラミン等。
血管収縮剤:例えば、ナファゾリン、テトラヒドロゾリン、オキシメタゾリン、エピネフリン、エフェドリン、フェニレフリン、メチルエフェドリン等。
殺菌剤:例えば、アクリノール、セチルピリジニウム、ベンザルコニウム、ベンゼトニウム、クロルヘキシジン等。
消炎剤:例えば、グリチルレチン酸、グリチルリチン酸、サリチル酸メチル、サリチル酸グリコール、アラントイン、アズレン、アズレンスルホン酸、グアイアズレン、トラネキサム酸、ε−アミノカプロン酸、ベルベリン、リゾチーム、甘草等。
収斂剤:例えば、亜鉛華、乳酸亜鉛、硫酸亜鉛等。
その他:例えば、インドメタシン、イブプロフェン、イブプロフェンピコノール、ブフェキサマク、フルフェナム酸ブチル、ベンダザック、ピロキシカム、ケトプロフェン、フェルビナク、紫根、セイヨウトチノキ、及びこれらの塩等。
担体:例えば、水、含水エタノール等の水性溶媒。
増粘剤:例えば、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、アルギン酸、ポリビニルアルコール(完全、又は部分ケン化物)、ポリビニルピロリドン、マクロゴール、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム等。
糖類:例えば、グルコース、シクロデキストリン等。
糖アルコール類:例えば、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトールなど。これらはd体、l体又はdl体のいずれでもよい。
界面活性剤:例えば、ポリオキシエチレン(以下、POEと略す)−ポリオキシプロピレン(以下、POPと略す)ブロックコポリマー(具体的には、ポロクサマー407等)、エチレンジアミンのPOE-POPブロックコポリマー付加物(具体的には、ポロキサミン等)、モノオレイン酸POEソルビタン、POE硬化ヒマシ油(具体的には、POE(60)硬化ヒマシ油等)、ステアリン酸ポリオキシル等の非イオン性界面活性剤;アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン等のグリシン型両性界面活性剤;アルキル4級アンモニウム塩(具体的には、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム等の陽イオン界面活性剤等。なお、括弧内の数字は付加モル数を示す。
キレート剤:例えば、エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム(エデト酸ナトリウム)、エチレンジアミン四酢酸四ナトリウム、エチレンジアミン四酢酸バリウム、エチレンジアミン四酢酸カルシウム、エチレンジアミン四酢酸コバルトエチレンジアミン四酢酸銅、エチレンジアミン四酢酸二アンモニウム、エチレンジアミン四酢酸二リチウム、エチレンジアミン四酢酸二カリウム、エチレンジアミン四酢酸鉄、エチレンジアミン四酢酸ランタン、エチレンジアミン四酢酸マグネシウム、エチレンジアミン四酢酸マンガン、エチレンジアミン四酢酸ニッケル、エチレンジアミン四酢酸三カリウム、エチレンジアミン四酢酸三ナトリウム、エチレンジアミン四酢酸亜鉛等。
殺菌剤又は抗菌剤:例えば、塩酸アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン、安息香酸ナトリウム、エタノール、クロロブタノール、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル、ベンジルアルコール、ビグアニド化合物(具体的には、ポリヘキサメチレンビグアニド等)、グローキル(ローディア社製 商品名)等。
pH調節剤:例えば、塩酸、ホウ酸、アミノエチルスルホン酸、イプシロン−アミノカプロン酸、クエン酸、酢酸、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、ホウ砂、トリエタノールアミン、モノエタノールアミン、ジイソプロパノールアミン、硫酸、リン酸、ポリリン酸、プロピオン酸、シュウ酸、グルコン酸、フマル酸、乳酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸、コハク酸、グルコノラクトン、酢酸アンモニウム等。
等張化剤:例えば、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、亜硫酸ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、塩化カルシウム、塩化ナトリウム、塩化マグネシウム、酢酸カリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、チオ硫酸ナトリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、リン酸水素二ナトリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、リン酸二水素カリウム、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール等。
安定化剤:ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、トロメタモール、ナトリウムホルムアルデヒドスルホキシレート(ロンガリット)、トコフェロール、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム、モノエタノールアミン、モノステアリン酸アルミニウム、モノステアリン酸グリセリン等。
基剤:オクチルドデカノール、オリーブ油、ゴマ油、酸化チタン、臭化カリウム、ダイズ油、ツバキ油、トウモロコシ油、ナタネ油、綿実油、パラフィン、ヒマシ油、プラスチベース、ラッカセイ油、ラノリン、ワセリン、プロピレングリコール等。
前述するように、水性医薬組成物中で、クロモグリク酸及び/又はその塩、フルニソリド、並びにテルペノイドを共存させることによって、優れた保存効力を備えさせることができる。従って、本発明は、更に別の観点から、水性医薬組成物中で、(A)クロモグリク酸及び/又はその塩、(B)フルニソリド、及び(C)テルペノイドを共存させることを特徴とする、水性医薬組成物の保存効力を改善する方法を提供する。
表1に示す組成の水性医薬組成物(実施例1及び比較例1-1〜1-3)を調製し、これらの水性医薬組成物を用いて、日本薬局方(第15改正)に定める方法に準じて保存効力試験(防腐試験)を行い、各水性医薬組成物の保存効力を評価した。
表3に示す組成の水性医薬組成物(実施例1及び比較例2-1〜2-3)を調製した。
表4に示す組成の水性医薬組成物(点鼻剤;実施例1及び比較例3-1〜3-2)を調製し、定量噴霧型点鼻スプレー容器に充填した。鼻腔粘膜が過敏と思われる被験者2名によって、刺激感の評価試験を実施した。具体的には、実施例1の点鼻剤を両鼻に2プッシュずつ点鼻し、刺激感を点鼻直後に評価した。6時間後、同様に両鼻に比較例3-1の点鼻剤を2プッシュずつ点鼻し、同様に刺激感を点鼻直後に評価し、実施例1と比較例3-1の点鼻剤について比較した。別の日に、同様の手順で実施例1と比較例3-2の比較を行った。なお、本試験は、いずれもn=2で実施した。
以下の表6−8に記載の処方で水性医薬組成物(実施例2−18)を調製した。
Claims (11)
- (A)クロモグリク酸及び/又はその塩、(B)フルニソリド、及び(C)メントールを含有することを特徴とする水性医薬組成物。
- (C)メントールが、l−メントール、d−メントール、及びdl−メントールよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1記載の水性医薬組成物。
- 点鼻剤又は点眼剤である、請求項1又は2に記載の水性医薬組成物。
- (A)クロモグリク酸及び/又はその塩の総量100重量部に対して、(B)フルニソリドが1.25〜5重量部、(C)メントールが0.02〜10重量部である、請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の水性医薬組成物。
- (B)フルニソリドの配合割合が、水性医薬組成物の総量当たり0.0125〜0.025w/v%である、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の水性医薬組成物。
- pHが4.8〜8.5である、請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の水性医薬組成物。
- 更に、緩衝剤を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の水性医薬組成物。
- 水性医薬組成物中で、(A)クロモグリク酸及び/又はその塩、(B)フルニソリド、及び(C)メントールを共存させることを特徴とする、水性医薬組成物の保存効力を改善する方法。
- クロモグリク酸及び/又はその塩、並びにフルニソリドを含有する水性医薬組成物の光曝露により誘発される細胞毒性の抑制方法であって、該水性医薬組成物中で、(A)クロモグリク酸及び/又はその塩、(B)フルニソリド、及び(C)メントールを共存させることを特徴とする、細胞毒性の抑制方法。
- クロモグリク酸及び/又はその塩、並びにメントールを含有する水性医薬組成物の光曝露により誘発される細胞毒性の抑制方法であって、該水性医薬組成物中で、(A)クロモグリク酸及び/又はその塩、(B)フルニソリド、及び(C)メントールを共存させることを特徴とする、細胞毒性の抑制方法。
- 水性医薬組成物中で、(A)クロモグリク酸及び/又はその塩、(B)フルニソリド、及び(C)メントールを共存させることを特徴とする、水性医薬組成物に刺激感の緩和作用を付与する方法。
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