JP5211326B2 - Furniture hinges - Google Patents

Furniture hinges Download PDF

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JP5211326B2
JP5211326B2 JP2009526005A JP2009526005A JP5211326B2 JP 5211326 B2 JP5211326 B2 JP 5211326B2 JP 2009526005 A JP2009526005 A JP 2009526005A JP 2009526005 A JP2009526005 A JP 2009526005A JP 5211326 B2 JP5211326 B2 JP 5211326B2
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Prior art keywords
rotating
furniture
hinge
piston rod
furniture hinge
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JP2010501758A (en
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ウォルフギャング ベックマン,
カイ−ミハエル ステューケ,
オリバー シャエル,
ラルフ ミューターティース,
ミハエル シューベルト,
ヨルン クレフマン,
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ヘティッヒ−オーエヌイー ゲーエムベーハー ウント ツェーオー.カーゲー
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/006Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for hinges having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/02Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/14Hinges with pins with two or more pins with four parallel pins and two arms
    • E05D3/142Hinges with pins with two or more pins with four parallel pins and two arms with at least one of the hinge parts having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/21Brakes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/252Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore characterised by type of friction
    • E05Y2201/254Fluid or viscous friction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/262Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore characterised by type of motion
    • E05Y2201/264Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore characterised by type of motion linear
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71Toothed gearing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71Toothed gearing
    • E05Y2201/712Toothed gearing with incomplete toothing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/41Concealed
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/45Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the fixed frame
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furnitures, e.g. cabinets

Description

本発明は、サイド部品が設けられる取り付けプレートと、支持レバーおよびガイドレバーを介してサイド部品に枢動可能に保持されるヒンジ部品とを備える家具ヒンジに関する。   The present invention relates to a furniture hinge including a mounting plate on which a side part is provided and a hinge part that is pivotally held on the side part via a support lever and a guide lever.

EP 1555372は、ヒンジ部品が支持レバーおよびガイドレバーを介してサイド部品に枢動可能に保持される家具ヒンジを開示している。ヒンジ部品の動きを弱めるため、チェーンリンクを介してガイドレバーの突出部と結合されるリニアダンパがサイド部品に設けられている。結合は強固に成されており、それにより、許容誤差の限られた補償だけが可能である。また、構成部品の取り付けが比較的面倒である。   EP 1555372 discloses a furniture hinge in which the hinge part is pivotally held on the side part via a support lever and a guide lever. In order to weaken the movement of the hinge part, the side part is provided with a linear damper that is coupled to the protruding part of the guide lever via a chain link. The coupling is robust, so that only limited compensation for tolerances is possible. Also, the mounting of the component parts is relatively troublesome.

DE 10159140は、サイド部品でのヒンジ部品の動きを弱めるために回転ダンパを設けることもできる家具ヒンジを開示している。回転ダンパは、歯形を有するピニオンによって作動され、それにより、ヒンジ部品が閉じる最中に特定のダンピング(運動制限)が生じ得る。しかしながら、そのような回転ダンパは限られたダンピング力しか有しておらず、ダンピング経路が比較的短い。   DE 10159140 discloses a furniture hinge that can also be provided with a rotary damper to reduce the movement of the hinge part on the side part. The rotary damper is actuated by a pinion having a tooth profile, so that certain damping (movement limitation) can occur during closing of the hinge part. However, such rotary dampers have a limited damping force and the damping path is relatively short.

したがって、本発明の目的は、好ましいダンピング特性を有し且つ取り付けが容易な家具ヒンジを提供することである。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a furniture hinge that has favorable damping characteristics and is easy to install.

この目的は、請求項1の特徴を有する家具ヒンジによって達成される。   This object is achieved by a furniture hinge having the features of claim 1.

サイド部品に対するヒンジ部品の動きを弱めるために、ダンピング目的で回転部品と結合されるハウジングおよびピストンロッドを備えるリニアダンパが設けられ、回転部品は、支持レバーまたはガイドレバーによって軸を中心に回転駆動される。したがって、ダンピング力およびダンピング経路に関して家具ヒンジに負荷するように構成される標準的なダンパを使用することができ、非常に僅かな構成要素だけがダンピング要素のために必要とされる。ダンパとヒンジ部品またはヒンジ部品に接続される構成要素との機械的な結合は、簡単な方法で成すことができるとともに、許容誤差の特定の補償の可能性を与えることができる。   In order to weaken the movement of the hinge part relative to the side part, a linear damper comprising a housing and a piston rod coupled to the rotary part for damping purposes is provided, the rotary part being driven to rotate about the axis by a support lever or a guide lever . Thus, standard dampers configured to load the furniture hinge with respect to the damping force and the damping path can be used, and very few components are required for the damping element. The mechanical coupling of the damper and the hinge part or the components connected to the hinge part can be made in a simple manner and can give the possibility of specific compensation of tolerances.

本発明の好ましい実施形態によれば、回転部品は少なくとも一部に歯を備えている。結果として、回転部品を更なる歯付き部品と容易に結合させることができる。回転部品は、ピストンロッドまたはハウジングの保持要素によって結合させることができ、該保持要素は回転軸から離間されており、それにより、回転動作がダンパの直線動作へと変換される。   According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the rotating component is provided with teeth at least in part. As a result, the rotating part can be easily combined with a further toothed part. The rotating parts can be coupled by means of a piston rod or a holding element of the housing, which is separated from the axis of rotation, whereby the rotational movement is converted into a linear movement of the damper.

僅かな構成要素だけで家具ヒンジを製造できるようにするため、回転部品を駆動し且つ例えばこの目的のために歯を備える突出部が支持レバーまたはガイドレバーと一体に設けられることが好ましい。回転部品は、軸を中心に回転可能に保持されるホイールとして設けることができる。   In order to be able to manufacture furniture hinges with only a few components, it is preferred that a protrusion that drives the rotating part and is provided with teeth, for example for this purpose, is provided integrally with the support lever or guide lever. The rotating component can be provided as a wheel that is held rotatably about an axis.

回転部品が回転軸と平行なピンを備え、該ピンがピストンロッドのアイと結合されることが好ましく、それにより、数少ない取り付けステップを用いてダンパの固定を行なうことができる。ダンパは、回転部品と反対側で回転可能に保持されることが好ましく、それにより、ハウジングに対してピストンロッドが直線動作する場合には、横方向負荷が防止されるとともに、ピストンロッドの長手方向でのみ力が吸収される。   It is preferred that the rotating part comprises a pin parallel to the axis of rotation, which pin is coupled with the eye of the piston rod, so that the damper can be fixed using a few mounting steps. The damper is preferably held rotatably on the side opposite the rotating part, so that when the piston rod moves linearly with respect to the housing, a lateral load is prevented and the longitudinal direction of the piston rod Power is absorbed only in.

ここで、添付図面を参照して、本発明の一実施形態を更に詳しく説明する。   An embodiment of the present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

開放位置にある本発明に係る家具ヒンジの側断面図を示している。Fig. 2 shows a side sectional view of a furniture hinge according to the present invention in an open position. 部分的に開放された位置における図1の家具ヒンジの図を示している。FIG. 2 shows a view of the furniture hinge of FIG. 1 in a partially open position. 閉位置にある図1の家具ヒンジの図を示している。Fig. 2 shows a view of the furniture hinge of Fig. 1 in a closed position.

金属またはプラスチックから形成される家具ヒンジ1は、家具カーカスに固定することができる取り付けプレート2を備える。取り付けプレート2にはサイド部品3が調整可能に取り付けられる。この場合、サイド部品3には支持レバー5およびガイドレバー6を介してポット状ヒンジ部品4が枢動可能な態様で保持されている。ヒンジ部品は家具ドアの凹部に固定することができる。支持レバー5は、軸7を介してヒンジ部品4と接続されるとともに、軸8を介してサイド部品3と接続される。ガイドレバー6は、軸9を介してヒンジ部品4と接続されるとともに、軸10を介してサイド部品3と接続される。   A furniture hinge 1 made of metal or plastic comprises a mounting plate 2 that can be fixed to the furniture carcass. Side parts 3 are attached to the mounting plate 2 in an adjustable manner. In this case, the pot-shaped hinge part 4 is held on the side part 3 via the support lever 5 and the guide lever 6 in a manner that allows the pot-like hinge part 4 to pivot. The hinge part can be fixed to the recess of the furniture door. The support lever 5 is connected to the hinge part 4 through the shaft 7 and is connected to the side part 3 through the shaft 8. The guide lever 6 is connected to the hinge part 4 via the shaft 9 and to the side part 3 via the shaft 10.

歯12を有する突出部11がガイドレバー6に一体に設けられる。歯12は、回転部品として設けられ且つ軸15を中心に回転するようにサイド部品3に保持されるホイール14の歯13と噛み合っている。歯13はホイール14の一部に設けられている。これは、ホイール14の限られた部分だけが歯12と係合するからである。ホイール14には、軸15から距離を隔ててピン16が設けられており、該ピンにはダンパのピストンロッド17のアイが取り付けられる。ピストンロッド17は、リニアダンパ、例えば流体ダンパまたはガス圧ダンパとして設けられるダンパのハウジング18内に係合する。ダンパのハウジング18は、ホイール14からそれた側にある軸19を中心に回転するようにサイド部品3に保持される。したがって、ハウジング18に対するピストンロッド17の動作中の横方向力が避けられる。   A protrusion 11 having teeth 12 is provided integrally with the guide lever 6. The teeth 12 are meshed with the teeth 13 of the wheel 14 provided as a rotating component and held by the side component 3 so as to rotate about the shaft 15. The teeth 13 are provided on a part of the wheel 14. This is because only a limited portion of the wheel 14 engages the teeth 12. The wheel 14 is provided with a pin 16 at a distance from the shaft 15, and an eye of a piston rod 17 of a damper is attached to the pin 14. The piston rod 17 engages in a housing 18 of a damper provided as a linear damper, for example a fluid damper or a gas pressure damper. The damper housing 18 is held by the side piece 3 so as to rotate about a shaft 19 on the side away from the wheel 14. Accordingly, lateral forces during operation of the piston rod 17 against the housing 18 are avoided.

ヒンジ部品4の位置の事後設定を可能にするため、特に家具ドアを位置合わせするため、サイド部品3は調整ネジ20を介して取り付けプレート2に調整可能に保持される。   In order to enable the subsequent setting of the position of the hinge part 4, in particular to align the furniture door, the side part 3 is held in an adjustable manner on the mounting plate 2 via an adjustment screw 20.

図1は開放位置にある家具ヒンジを示しており、この開放位置では、ヒンジ部品4およびヒンジ部品と接続される家具ドアが開放される。ヒンジ部品4が閉位置の手前ほぼ45°の角度αにある図2に示される位置へと枢動されると、回転部品14は、支持レバー5およびガイドレバー6を介したヒンジ部品4の連結及びそれぞれの軸7,8,9,10の選択の結果として未だ枢動されず、それにより、操作を妨げ得るダンピングが開放領域で起こらない。ヒンジ部品4の動作のダンピングは、ヒンジ部品4が閉じる前の領域でのみ起こる。   FIG. 1 shows the furniture hinge in the open position, in which the hinge part 4 and the furniture door connected to the hinge part are opened. When the hinge part 4 is pivoted to the position shown in FIG. 2 at an angle α of approximately 45 ° before the closed position, the rotating part 14 is connected to the hinge part 4 via the support lever 5 and the guide lever 6. And as a result of the selection of the respective axis 7, 8, 9, 10 it is not yet pivoted, so that no damping occurs in the open area, which can impede operation. The damping of the movement of the hinge part 4 occurs only in the area before the hinge part 4 is closed.

図3は、閉位置にあるヒンジ部品4を示している。ガイドレバー6が軸10を中心に枢動されており、それにより、突出部11の歯12がホイール14を軸15を中心に回転させてしまっている。そのため、ピストンロッド17がハウジング18内に押し込まれ、これにより、それぞれのダンピングが起こってしまっている。ヒンジ部品4には、スプリングによって閉位置へと予め張力をかけることができる。ヒンジ部品4の新たな開放中、歯12,13による強制案内によってピストンロッド17が再び挿入位置から引き出し位置へと移動される。ダンパは一方側でダンピング効果を有することができ、それにより、閉プロセスよりも簡単に開放プロセスを行なうことができる。   FIG. 3 shows the hinge part 4 in the closed position. The guide lever 6 is pivoted about the shaft 10, whereby the teeth 12 of the protrusion 11 have rotated the wheel 14 about the shaft 15. For this reason, the piston rod 17 is pushed into the housing 18, thereby causing each damping. The hinge part 4 can be pretensioned to the closed position by a spring. During the new opening of the hinge part 4, the piston rod 17 is again moved from the insertion position to the extraction position by forced guidance by the teeth 12, 13. The damper can have a damping effect on one side, so that the opening process can be performed more easily than the closing process.

Claims (6)

サイド部品(3)が設けられる取り付けプレート(2)と、
支持レバー(5)およびガイドレバー(6)を介して前記サイド部品(3)に枢動可能に保持されるヒンジ部品(4)と
を備え、
前記サイド部品(3)に対する前記ヒンジ部品(4)の動きを弱めるために、ダンピング目的で回転部品(14)と結合されるハウジング(18)およびピストンロッド(17)を備えるリニアダンパが設けられており、前記回転部品が、前記支持レバー(5)または前記ガイドレバー(6)によって軸(15)を中心に回転駆動される、家具ヒンジにおいて、
前記回転部品(14)が少なくとも一部に歯を有し、
前記リニアダンパが、前記回転部品(14)からそれた側で前記サイド部品(3)に回転可能に保持されることを特徴とする家具ヒンジ。
A mounting plate (2) provided with side parts (3);
A hinge part (4) pivotally held on the side part (3) via a support lever (5) and a guide lever (6),
In order to weaken the movement of the hinge part (4) relative to the side part (3), a linear damper comprising a housing (18) and a piston rod (17) coupled to the rotating part (14) for damping purposes is provided. In a furniture hinge, wherein the rotating component is rotationally driven about an axis (15) by the support lever (5) or the guide lever (6),
The rotating component (14) have a tooth on at least a portion,
The linear damper is said that in the then rotating component (14) side is rotatably held in the side part (3) Furniture hinge according to claim Rukoto.
前記回転部品(14)が、前記ピストンロッド(17)または前記ハウジング(18)の保持要素(16)によって結合され、該保持要素が前記回転軸(15)から離間されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の家具ヒンジ。   The rotating part (14) is connected by the piston rod (17) or the holding element (16) of the housing (18), the holding element being spaced from the rotating shaft (15). The furniture hinge according to claim 1. 突出部(11)が前記支持レバー(5)または前記ガイドレバー(6)と一体に設けられ、前記突出部が前記回転部品(14)を駆動することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の家具ヒンジ。   The protrusion (11) is provided integrally with the support lever (5) or the guide lever (6), and the protrusion drives the rotating component (14). Furniture hinges. 前記回転部品(14)がホイールとして設けられることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の家具ヒンジ。   The furniture hinge according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the rotating component (14) is provided as a wheel. 前記回転部品(14)が前記回転軸(15)と平行なピン(16)を有し、該ピンが前記ピストンロッド(17)のアイと結合されることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の家具ヒンジ。   5. The rotating part (14) according to claim 1, wherein the rotating part (14) has a pin (16) parallel to the axis of rotation (15), the pin being connected to the eye of the piston rod (17). The furniture hinge as described in any one of Claims. 前記リニアダンパが、前記回転部品(14)からそれた側で前記サイド部品(3)に回転可能に保持されることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の家具ヒンジ。   6. The furniture hinge according to claim 1, wherein the linear damper is rotatably held on the side part (3) on the side away from the rotating part (14).
JP2009526005A 2006-08-31 2007-07-06 Furniture hinges Expired - Fee Related JP5211326B2 (en)

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DE202006013357U DE202006013357U1 (en) 2006-08-31 2006-08-31 hinge
PCT/EP2007/056905 WO2008025595A1 (en) 2006-08-31 2007-07-06 Furniture hinge

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AU2007291479A1 (en) 2008-03-06
RU2009110848A (en) 2010-10-10
EP2057337B1 (en) 2018-09-05
TR201815952T4 (en) 2018-11-21
EP2057337A1 (en) 2009-05-13
TW200825265A (en) 2008-06-16
KR20090061639A (en) 2009-06-16
ES2692219T3 (en) 2018-11-30
CN101512093B (en) 2013-03-06
AU2007291479A2 (en) 2009-04-23
JP2010501758A (en) 2010-01-21
TWI402411B (en) 2013-07-21
PL2057337T3 (en) 2019-02-28
RU2451146C2 (en) 2012-05-20
KR101370468B1 (en) 2014-03-06
CN101512093A (en) 2009-08-19
DE202006013357U1 (en) 2008-01-03
WO2008025595A1 (en) 2008-03-06

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