JP5055591B2 - Furniture hinges - Google Patents

Furniture hinges Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5055591B2
JP5055591B2 JP2009526006A JP2009526006A JP5055591B2 JP 5055591 B2 JP5055591 B2 JP 5055591B2 JP 2009526006 A JP2009526006 A JP 2009526006A JP 2009526006 A JP2009526006 A JP 2009526006A JP 5055591 B2 JP5055591 B2 JP 5055591B2
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Prior art keywords
support lever
sliding body
tappet
damping element
furniture
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JP2010501759A (en
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ウォルフギャング ベックマン，
カイ−ミハエル ステューケ，
オリバー シャエル，
ラルフ ミューターティース，
ミハエル シューベルト，
ヨルン クレフマン，
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ヘティッヒ−オーエヌイー ゲーエムベーハー ウント ツェーオー．カーゲー
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/006—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for hinges having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/08—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps of cylindrical shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
    • E05F5/08—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops with springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
    • E05F5/10—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops with piston brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/21—Brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/21—Brakes
    • E05Y2201/212—Buffers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
    • E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
    • E05Y2201/256—Fluid or viscous friction with pistons or vanes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
    • E05Y2201/264—Type of motion, e.g. braking linear
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/41—Function thereof for closing
    • E05Y2201/412—Function thereof for closing for the final closing movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/604—Transmission members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/638—Cams; Ramps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/46—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
    • E05Y2800/264—Form or shape compact
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)

Description

本発明は、サイド部品が設けられる取り付けプレートと、支持レバーおよびガイドレバーを介してサイド部品に枢動可能に取り付けられるヒンジ部品とを備え、ヒンジ部品の閉動作を弱めるために、支持レバーによって移動できる少なくとも１つのダンピング（運動制限）要素が設けられる家具ヒンジに関する。   The present invention comprises a mounting plate on which side parts are provided and a hinge part pivotally attached to the side part via a support lever and a guide lever, and is moved by the support lever to weaken the closing operation of the hinge part. The present invention relates to a furniture hinge provided with at least one damping (movement limiting) element that can.

枢動動作を弱めるための装置はＥＰ １３５９２７５から知られており、このＥＰ １３５９２７５では、取り付けアームが家具カーカスに固定されるとともに、ヒンジ部品が取り付けアームに枢動可能に保持される。ヒンジ部品は、取り付けアームからそれた側にダンピング要素を備えており、このダンピング要素は、可動家具部品の凹部によって受けられる。この家具ヒンジにおける不都合な態様は、全体のサイズが比較的大きく、また、ダンピング要素の取り付けが複雑で且つ多くのスペースを必要とするという点である。   A device for reducing the pivoting movement is known from EP 1359275, in which the mounting arm is fastened to the furniture carcass and the hinge part is pivotally held on the mounting arm. The hinge part is provided with a damping element on the side away from the mounting arm, which is received by a recess in the movable furniture part. A disadvantageous aspect of this furniture hinge is that the overall size is relatively large, the mounting of the damping element is complicated and requires a lot of space.

したがって、本発明の目的は、取り付けが容易で且つコンパクトな構造を有する家具ヒンジを提供することである。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a furniture hinge that is easy to mount and has a compact structure.

この目的は、請求項１の特徴を有する家具ヒンジによって達成される。   This object is achieved by a furniture hinge having the features of claim 1.

本発明によれば、少なくとも１つのダンピング要素は、支持レバーの回転軸の延長領域で支持レバーに隣接してサイド部品上に配置される。結果として、これにより、ヒンジ部品は、ダンピング要素の付加によってサイド部品の反対の側へと延びない。ダンピング要素は支持レバーの側方に隣接して配置されており、それにより、コンパクトな構造が得られる。ダンピング要素はヒンジ部品と一体を成すことができ、それにより、家具ヒンジは依然として取り付けが容易なままである。   According to the invention, the at least one damping element is arranged on the side part adjacent to the support lever in an extension region of the rotation axis of the support lever. As a result, this prevents the hinge part from extending to the opposite side of the side part due to the addition of the damping element. The damping element is arranged adjacent to the side of the support lever, so that a compact structure is obtained. The damping element can be integral with the hinge part, so that the furniture hinge still remains easy to install.

本発明の好ましい実施形態によれば、少なくとも１つのダンピング要素には、支持レバーの動作によって支持レバーの回転軸の方向で移動され得る摺動体が設けられる。したがって、支持レバーは、閉位置の直前で摺動体を移動させることができ、それにより、閉動作を弱めることができる。ダンピング効果は閉状態の直前にだけ得られ、そのため、開放範囲の大部分にわたって障害無くヒンジ部品の動作を行なうことができる。ダンピングは、例えば家具ドアがバタンと閉まるのを回避するため、閉位置の直前でのみ行なわれる。摺動体は、ダンピング要素のタペットの接触面上に載置できることが好ましい。タペットには摺動体に抗する張力をスプリングによって予め付与することができ、それにより、ヒンジ部品の開放中に、スプリングによって摺動体が再び伸張位置へ移動される。   According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the at least one damping element is provided with a sliding body that can be moved in the direction of the axis of rotation of the support lever by the action of the support lever. Therefore, the support lever can move the sliding body immediately before the closing position, thereby weakening the closing operation. The damping effect is obtained only immediately before the closed state, so that the hinge part can be operated without obstruction over most of the open range. Damping is performed only immediately before the closed position, for example, in order to prevent the furniture door from closing. Preferably, the sliding body can be placed on the contact surface of the tappet of the damping element. The tappet can be pre-applied with tension against the sliding body by means of a spring, whereby the sliding body is again moved to the extended position by the spring during the opening of the hinge part.

接触面は、支持レバーの回転軸の方向で斜めに配置されることが好ましい。この場合、タペットを例えば摺動体に対して略垂直に移動させることができ、それにより、特にコンパクトな構造が得られる。これは、そのとき、摺動体が回転軸の方向に移動される一方で、タペットが動作を弱めるために回転軸に対して垂直に移動されるからである。   The contact surface is preferably disposed obliquely in the direction of the rotation axis of the support lever. In this case, the tappet can be moved, for example, substantially perpendicular to the sliding body, whereby a particularly compact structure is obtained. This is because the sliding body is then moved in the direction of the rotation axis while the tappet is moved perpendicular to the rotation axis to weaken the operation.

家具ヒンジの好ましいダンピング特性を有する特にコンパクトな配置のため、支持レバーによる力の対称な導入が起こるように、ダンピング要素が支持レバーの両側に設けられることが好ましい。これにより、回転軸に応力を加える場合がある横方向の負荷が防止される。   Due to the particularly compact arrangement with favorable damping characteristics of the furniture hinge, it is preferred that the damping elements are provided on both sides of the support lever so that a symmetrical introduction of the force by the support lever takes place. This prevents lateral loads that may apply stress to the rotating shaft.

十分なダンピング効果を与えるために、前記ダンピング要素は、リニアダンパ、好ましくは流体ダンパを備えることができる。僅かな数の構成部品だけを用いてダンピング要素を形成するため、可動タペットは、空気の通過を可能にするためのダクトを備えることができる。タペットをヒンジ部品上に配置されるレセプタクル内に挿入することができ、それにより、タペットはレセプタクルと共に流体ダンパを形成する。   In order to provide a sufficient damping effect, the damping element can comprise a linear damper, preferably a fluid damper. Since only a small number of components are used to form the damping element, the movable tappet can be provided with a duct for allowing the passage of air. The tappet can be inserted into a receptacle disposed on the hinge part, so that the tappet forms a fluid damper with the receptacle.

ヒンジ部品を閉じる最中に非常に低い摩擦損失およびノイズだけが引き起こされるようにするため、摺動体は、ボールとして、例えばガイド手段上にわたって案内される金属またはプラスチックから形成される滑らかな面を有するボールとして配置されることが好ましい。   In order to ensure that only very low friction losses and noise are caused during closing of the hinge part, the sliding body has a smooth surface formed as a ball, e.g. metal or plastic guided over the guide means It is preferably arranged as a ball.

ここで、添付図面に示される実施形態を参照して、本発明を更に詳しく説明する。   The present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

閉位置にある本発明に係る家具ヒンジの側面図を示している。Fig. 2 shows a side view of a furniture hinge according to the invention in the closed position. 図１の家具ヒンジの側断面図を示している。FIG. 2 shows a side sectional view of the furniture hinge of FIG. 1. 図１の家具ヒンジの平面図を示している。FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the furniture hinge of FIG. 1.

金属及び／又はプラスチックから形成される家具ヒンジ１は、家具カーカスに固定することができる取り付けプレート２を備えており、取り付けプレート２上にはサイド部品３が調整可能に保持される。高さ調整のため、サイド部品３および取り付けプレート２には調整ネジ２０が設けられている。   The furniture hinge 1 formed of metal and / or plastic includes a mounting plate 2 that can be fixed to the furniture carcass, and the side part 3 is held on the mounting plate 2 in an adjustable manner. An adjustment screw 20 is provided on the side component 3 and the mounting plate 2 for height adjustment.

サイド部品３には支持レバー５およびガイドレバー６を介してポット状ヒンジ部品４が枢動可能に保持されており、このヒンジ部品は家具ドアの凹部に挿入することができる。支持レバー５は、軸７を介してヒンジ部品４と接続されるとともに、軸８を介してサイド部品３と接続され、また、ガイドレバー６は、軸９を介してヒンジ部品４と接続されるとともに、軸１０を介してサイド部品３と接続される。   A pot-like hinge part 4 is pivotally held on the side part 3 via a support lever 5 and a guide lever 6, and this hinge part can be inserted into a recess of a furniture door. The support lever 5 is connected to the hinge part 4 through the shaft 7 and is connected to the side part 3 through the shaft 8, and the guide lever 6 is connected to the hinge part 4 through the shaft 9. At the same time, it is connected to the side component 3 via the shaft 10.

ヒンジ部品４の閉動作を弱めるためにダンピング要素が設けられており、このダンピング要素はボールの形態を成す摺動体１１を備えている。ダンピング要素はそれぞれ支持レバー５の両側に隣接して設けられており、ダンピング要素は支持レバーの回転軸の延長領域でサイド部品上に配置される。各ダンピング要素は、摺動体１１に加えてタペット１２を備えている。このタペット１２は摺動体１１上に載置しており、タペット１２には摺動体に抗する張力がスプリング１によって予め付与される。タペット１２は、支持レバー５の回転軸に対して約４５°の角度で配置される傾斜接触面１３を形成する。   In order to weaken the closing action of the hinge part 4, a damping element is provided, which comprises a sliding body 11 in the form of a ball. The damping elements are respectively provided adjacent to both sides of the support lever 5, and the damping elements are arranged on the side parts in the extension region of the rotation axis of the support lever. Each damping element includes a tappet 12 in addition to the sliding body 11. The tappet 12 is placed on the sliding body 11, and a tension against the sliding body is preliminarily applied to the tappet 12 by the spring 1. The tappet 12 forms an inclined contact surface 13 disposed at an angle of about 45 ° with respect to the rotation axis of the support lever 5.

勿論、家具ヒンジ１のコンパクトな配置のため、ダンピング要素の構成部品が支持レバー５の回転軸８の延長に正確に位置される必要はない。その代わり、回転軸８に近い支持レバー５に隣接するヒンジ部品４の閉位置にダンピング要素が設けられれば十分である。   Of course, because of the compact arrangement of the furniture hinge 1, the components of the damping element do not have to be accurately positioned in the extension of the rotary shaft 8 of the support lever 5. Instead, it is sufficient if a damping element is provided in the closed position of the hinge part 4 adjacent to the support lever 5 close to the rotary shaft 8.

タペット１２は、ヒンジ部品４上に配置されるレセプタクル１５内に挿入することができる。タペット１２には、摺動体１１に抗して伸張位置へ向かう張力がスプリング１によって予め付与される。閉動作中、支持レバー５は、両側に配置される摺動体１１をタペット１２のそれぞれの接触面１３に抗して押圧し、それにより、タペット１２が支持レバー５の回転軸７，８と垂直な方向でレセプタクル１５内に押し込まれる。開動作中、スプリング１は、タペット１２および摺動体１１を元の伸張位置へと押圧する。この場合、少なくとも摺動体１１は、それらが失われ得ないように緩い態様でヒンジ部品４上をストッパに至るまで移動できる。ポット状ヒンジ部品４の領域に支持レバー５に隣接して２つのダンピング要素を配置することにより、非常にコンパクトな構造とともに、閉位置の直前でダンピングが達成される。   The tappet 12 can be inserted into a receptacle 15 arranged on the hinge part 4. The tappet 12 is preliminarily provided with a tension toward the extension position against the sliding body 11 by the spring 1. During the closing operation, the support lever 5 presses the sliding bodies 11 arranged on both sides against the respective contact surfaces 13 of the tappet 12 so that the tappet 12 is perpendicular to the rotation shafts 7 and 8 of the support lever 5. Is pushed into the receptacle 15 in any direction. During the opening operation, the spring 1 presses the tappet 12 and the sliding body 11 to the original extended position. In this case, at least the sliding body 11 can move on the hinge part 4 to the stopper in a loose manner so that they cannot be lost. By arranging two damping elements adjacent to the support lever 5 in the region of the pot-like hinge part 4, damping is achieved just before the closed position with a very compact structure.

図示の実施形態において、ダンピング要素は、摺動体１１と、タペット１２と、スプリング１とを備えている。無論、リニアダンパ、例えば流体ダンパを更に設けることもできる。また、レセプタクル１５およびタペット１２を流体ダンパとして、特にエアダンパとして配置することができる。この場合、タペット１２のぎくしゃくした動きの場合にレセプタクル１５内に圧力を形成して、スプリング１だけが存在した場合よりも高いダンピング効果を得るために、レセプタクル１５とタペット１２との間にエアダクトが配置される。   In the illustrated embodiment, the damping element comprises a sliding body 11, a tappet 12 and a spring 1. Of course, a linear damper, such as a fluid damper, may be further provided. Further, the receptacle 15 and the tappet 12 can be arranged as a fluid damper, particularly as an air damper. In this case, an air duct is formed between the receptacle 15 and the tappet 12 in order to form a pressure in the receptacle 15 when the tappet 12 is jerky and to obtain a higher damping effect than when only the spring 1 is present. Be placed.

摺動体１１をガイド手段（図示せず）により所定の動作経路に沿って案内することができる。特に、動作経路をストッパによって制限することができる。   The sliding body 11 can be guided along a predetermined operation path by guide means (not shown). In particular, the operation path can be limited by a stopper.

図示の実施形態において、摺動体１１はダンピング要素のそれぞれを満たす。無論、２つのダンピング要素を摺動体１１を用いて反対方向に効果的に駆動させることもできる。この場合には、非常にコンパクトな構造とともに、更に高いダンピング効果を得ることができる。   In the illustrated embodiment, the sliding body 11 fills each of the damping elements. Of course, it is also possible to drive the two damping elements effectively in opposite directions using the sliding body 11. In this case, it is possible to obtain a higher damping effect with a very compact structure.

Claims (8)

サイド部品（３）が設けられる取り付けプレート（２）と、
支持レバー（５）およびガイドレバー（６）を介して前記サイド部品（３）に枢動可能に取り付けられるヒンジ部品（４）と
を備え、
前記ヒンジ部品（４）の閉動作を弱めるために、前記支持レバー（５）によって移動できる少なくとも１つのダンピング要素（１１，１２，１４）が設けられ、
前記少なくとも１つのダンピング要素（１１，１２，１４）が、前記支持レバー（５）の回転軸（８）の延長領域で前記支持レバー（５）に隣接して前記サイド部品（３）上に配置される、家具ヒンジ（１）において、
前記少なくとも１つのダンピング要素には、前記支持レバー（５）の動作によって前記支持レバー（５）の回転軸（７，８）の方向で移動され得る摺動体（１１）が設けられ、
前記摺動体（１１）が、前記ダンピング要素のタペット（１２）の接触面（１３）上に載置し、
前記支持レバー（５）が、閉位置に達する前に前記摺動体（１１）を移動させ、前記回転軸の方向で前記摺動体（１１）を移動させることを特徴とする家具ヒンジ。A mounting plate (2) provided with side parts (3);
A hinge part (4) pivotally attached to the side part (3) via a support lever (5) and a guide lever (6);
In order to weaken the closing operation of the hinge part (4), at least one damping element (11, 12, 14) is provided which can be moved by the support lever (5),
The at least one damping element (11, 12, 14) is arranged on the side part (3) adjacent to the support lever (5) in an extension region of the rotating shaft (8) of the support lever (5). In the furniture hinge (1)
The at least one damping element is provided with a sliding body (11) that can be moved in the direction of the rotation axis (7, 8) of the support lever (5) by the operation of the support lever (5) ,
The sliding body (11) is placed on the contact surface (13) of the tappet (12) of the damping element;
It said support lever (5) moving said sliding body (11) before reaching the closed position, furniture hinges, wherein Rukoto moving the sliding body (11) in the direction of the rotation axis. 前記タペット（１２）には前記摺動体に抗する張力がスプリングによって予め付与されることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の家具ヒンジ。  The furniture hinge according to claim 1, wherein a tension against the sliding body is preliminarily applied to the tappet by a spring. 前記接触面（１３）が前記支持レバー（５）の回転軸（８）の方向で斜めに配置され、前記タペット（１２）が前記摺動体（１１）に対して略垂直に移動できることを特徴とする請求項１または２に記載の家具ヒンジ。  The contact surface (13) is disposed obliquely in the direction of the rotation axis (8) of the support lever (5), and the tappet (12) can move substantially perpendicularly to the sliding body (11). The furniture hinge according to claim 1 or 2. 前記ダンピング要素（１１，１２，１４）がそれぞれ前記支持レバー（５）の両側に配置されることを特徴とする請求項１〜３のいずれか一項に記載の家具ヒンジ。The furniture hinge according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the damping elements (11, 12, 14) are respectively arranged on both sides of the support lever (5). 前記ダンピング要素がリニアダンパ、好ましくは流体ダンパを備えることを特徴とする請求項１〜４のいずれか一項に記載の家具ヒンジ。The damping element is a linear damper, preferably furniture hinge according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that it comprises a fluid damper. エアの通過を可能にするための少なくとも１つのダクトが前記タペット（１２）に設けられることを特徴とする請求項１〜５のいずれか一項に記載の家具ヒンジ。At least one furniture hinge according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the duct is characterized in that provided on the tappet (12) to allow the passage of air. 前記摺動体（１１）がボールとして配置されることを特徴とする請求項１〜６のいずれか一項に記載の家具ヒンジ。The furniture hinge according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the sliding body (11) is arranged as a ball. 前記タペット（１２）を前記ヒンジ部品（４）上に配置されるレセプタクル（１５）内に挿入できることを特徴とする請求項１〜７のいずれか一項に記載の家具ヒンジ。Furniture hinge according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that you can insert the tappet (12) on the hinge part (4) in a receptacle which is placed on (15).
JP2009526006A 2006-08-31 2007-07-06 Furniture hinges Expired - Fee Related JP5055591B2 (en)

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