JP5209707B2 - 角度位置センサ - Google Patents
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- JP5209707B2 JP5209707B2 JP2010511214A JP2010511214A JP5209707B2 JP 5209707 B2 JP5209707 B2 JP 5209707B2 JP 2010511214 A JP2010511214 A JP 2010511214A JP 2010511214 A JP2010511214 A JP 2010511214A JP 5209707 B2 JP5209707 B2 JP 5209707B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005355 Hall effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P3/00—Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
- G01P3/42—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means
- G01P3/44—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed
- G01P3/48—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage
- G01P3/481—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage of pulse signals
- G01P3/487—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage of pulse signals delivered by rotating magnets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/171—Detecting parameters used in the regulation; Measuring values used in the regulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/321—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration deceleration
- B60T8/329—Systems characterised by their speed sensor arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/142—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices
- G01D5/145—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices influenced by the relative movement between the Hall device and magnetic fields
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/0094—Sensor arrays
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
Description
この出願は、2007年6月6日に出願された米国仮特許出願第60/933,340号の優先権を主張し、参照によりその全体が援用される。
本発明は、一般に角度位置センサに関し、より詳細には非常に厳しい環境でも極めて正確な角度位置を求めることができるセンサに関する。
Hall(n) 但し、n=1から72
サイン基準波およびコサイン基準波について、ボードの周りに72個のホールセンサがあり、一回転当たり磁石パターンが9回繰り返されるとき、72/9すなわち8つのサインサンプルが存在する。これら8つのサンプルは三つの決まった+/−値しか有さず、それらは0、1/SORT(2)および1である。
Sin(l) = 0 Cos(l) = 1
Sin(2) = 0.707 Cos(l) = 0.707
Sin(3) = 1 Cos(l) = 0
Sin(4) = 0.707 Cos(l) = -0.707
Sin(5) = 0 Cos(l) = -1
Sin(6) = -0.707 Cos(l) = -0.707
Sin(7) = -1 Cos(l) = 0
Sin(8) = -0.707 Cos(l) = 0.707
SinSum = 0
CosSum = 0
Do for m = 1 to 9
Do for n = 1 to 8
SinSum = SinSum + Sin(n) x Hall[n + (m-l) x 8]
CosSum = CosSum + Cos(n) x Hall[n + (m-l) x 8]
end Do n
end Do m
Flip = 1
If CosSum = 0
Then: Ratio = 0
Flip = -1
end Then
Else: Ratio = SinSum / CosSum
If Absolute value (Ratio) > 1
Then: Flip = -1
Ratio = CosSum / SinSum
end Then
end Else
If Flip = -1 and SinSum < 0 then: Quadrant = 0
If Flip = 1 and CosSum < 0 then: Quadrant = 1
If Flip = -1 and SinSum > 0 then Quadrant = 2
If Flip = 1 and CosSum > O then: Quadrant = 3
W_Angle = - Flip x Arctan [Ratio]
Inter_Angle = 90 x Quadrant + W_Angle
For a Angle result in Quadrant 2 or 3:
Result(x) = Group(x) - Subgroup(x + 4)
For an angle in quadrant 1 or 4:
Result(x) = Subgroup(x) - Group(x + 5)
最後のグループ(Group)番号が、正の最大結果(Result)番号である。
最後に、Quadrant = 4の場合、Groupが1だけ増分される。
このアルゴリズムは、以下の疑似コードにより記述される。
Normalized Hall voltage counts (0 to 4096) equal HallNorm(l to 72)
Do for m = 1 to 9
Do for n = 1 to 8
Groupsum(m) = Groupsum(m) + HallNorm( n + ( 8 x ([m - l]) )
end DO n
end DO m
上記の結果9つのグループ合計(Groupsum)が得られる。
続いて、サブグループに対して以下が行われる。
Do for m = 1 to 9
Do for n = 1 to 8
If ( n + ( 8 x [m - 1] ) + 4 ) > 72
Then: Over = 72
Else: Over = 0
SubGroupsum(m) = SubGroupsum(m) + HallNorm( n + ( 8 x [m - l] ) + 4 - Over )
End DO n
End DO m
上記の「If」文は、円形のボード上でHall #72の次のホールセンサがHall # 1であるためである。
Case: Quadrant is 2 or 3:
GroupMax = 0
Do n = 1 to 9
m = n + 4
If m > 9
Then: m = m - 9
Result(n) = Group(n) - SubGroup(m)
If Result(n) > GroupMax
Then: Group Number = n
GroupMax = Result(n)
End Then
End DO n
Group = Group Number
End Case
Case: Quadrant is 1 or 4:
Do n - 1 to 9
m = n + 5
If m > 9
Then: m = m - 9
Result(n) = SubGroup(n) - Group(m) j If Result(n) > GroupMax
Then: Group Number = n
GroupMax = Result(n)
End Then
End DO n
If Quadrant = 4 then: Group = Group Number
If Quadrant = 1 then: Group = Group Number + 1
If Group = 10 then: Group = 1
End Case
項「Group」は、今では正しいグループ番号1〜9を含む。
最終的な合成角度位置:
今や「Group」が分かっているので、0度から360度の最終的な合成車輪角度は、以下のようになる。
Angle = ( 40 x Group ) + ( Inter Angle / 9 )
車輪速度:
車輪速度は、次式で与えられるサンプル時間間隔にわたる速度の単純な平均である。
Degrees/second = ( Angle(new) - Angle(last) ) / ( time difference between new and last)
Feet/second = ( Wheel/diameter x PI x Degrees/second) / 360
Claims (8)
- 複数のホールセンサの固定された円形配列を含む円形センサボードであって、前記ホールセンサのそれぞれがある半径を有し軸の周りに中心を合わされており、前記ホールセンサは、5度の増分で前記円形センサボードの周囲に等距離で配置されており、前記複数のホールセンサのそれぞれが、磁石への近接度の関数としてアナログ信号を発生するように構成されている、円形センサボードと、
前記軸の周りに中心が合わされ、前記固定された円形配列から離間された複数の磁石位置からなる回転可能な配列を含む円形ターゲット板であって、前記複数の磁石位置が20度の増分で前記円形ターゲット板の周囲に等距離で配置され、前記複数の磁石位置のうち互いに180度離れた二箇所に磁石が存在せず、残りの磁石位置がN極とS極の順序が交互になるように配置された磁石で占有されており、磁石の存在しない二箇所の磁石位置が、該磁石位置の両側の磁石位置を占有する磁石を40度の増分で分離している、円形ターゲット板と、
前記複数のホールセンサにより同時に生成された信号を、フーリエ変換に基づいて前記固定された円形配列に対する前記回転可能な配列の角度位置に関連づけるように構成されたプロセッサと、
を備えることを特徴とする角度位置センサ。 - 前記複数のホールセンサは、所与の磁界強度により全てのホールセンサが実質的に同一のアナログ信号を発生するように正規化されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の角度位置センサ。
- 前記角度位置が周期的に決定され角速度を求めることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の角度位置センサ。
- 前記回転可能な配列を含む前記円形ターゲット板が車輪に取り付けられており、前記固定された円形配列を含む前記円形センサボードが前記車輪に隣接する非回転部品に取り付けられており、前記求められた角速度を用いて横滑りを防止することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の角度位置センサ。
- 角度位置を求める方法であって、
複数のホールセンサの固定された配列を含む円形センサボードを設けるステップであって、前記ホールセンサのそれぞれがある半径を有し軸の周りに中心を合わされており、前記ホールセンサは、5度の増分で前記円形センサボードの周囲に等距離で配置されており、前記複数のホールセンサのそれぞれが、磁石への近接度の関数としてアナログ信号を発生するように構成されている、ステップと、
実質的に同じ半径を有し、前記軸の周りに中心が合わされ、前記センサの配列から離間された複数の等距離の磁石位置からなる回転可能な配列を含む円形ターゲット板を設けるステップであって、複数の磁石位置が20度の増分で前記円形ターゲット板の周囲に等距離で配置され、前記複数の磁石位置のうち互いに180度離れた二箇所に磁石が存在せず、残りの磁石位置がN極とS極の順序が交互になるように配置された磁石で占有されており、磁石の存在しない二箇所の磁石位置が、該磁石位置の両側の磁石位置を占有する磁石を40度の増分で分離している、ステップと、
磁石の存在しない前記二箇所の磁石位置に基づいて、前記ホールセンサにより同時に生成されたアナログ信号を、前記固定された配列に対する前記回転可能な配列の角度位置に関連づけるステップであって、前記同時に生成された信号を角度位置に変換するためにフーリエ変換を利用するステップと、
を含む方法。 - 前記ホールセンサを正規化することをさらに含み、
前記複数の磁石のそれぞれが隣接するとき各ホールセンサにより生成される平均信号が、前記複数の磁石のそれぞれが隣接するとき前記複数のホールセンサの他の全てにより生成される平均信号と等しくなるように、前記複数のホールセンサのそれぞれにより生成される前記信号が調節されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の方法。 - 前記ホールセンサにより同時に生成される前記信号を周期的にサンプリングすることで、前記固定された配列に対する前記回転可能な配列の角速度を決定することをさらに含む請求項5または6に記載の方法。
- 前記サンプリングが5ミリ秒毎に行われることを特徴とする請求項5ないし7のいずれかに記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US93334007P | 2007-06-06 | 2007-06-06 | |
US60/933,340 | 2007-06-06 | ||
PCT/US2008/007170 WO2008153976A1 (en) | 2007-06-06 | 2008-06-06 | Angular position sensor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010529456A JP2010529456A (ja) | 2010-08-26 |
JP5209707B2 true JP5209707B2 (ja) | 2013-06-12 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2010511214A Active JP5209707B2 (ja) | 2007-06-06 | 2008-06-06 | 角度位置センサ |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8169214B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2170664B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5209707B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101707879B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0812593B8 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2687057C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2676508T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008153976A1 (ja) |
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CA2687057C (en) | 2016-08-16 |
CA2687057A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
EP2170664A1 (en) | 2010-04-07 |
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WO2008153976A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
JP2010529456A (ja) | 2010-08-26 |
US8169214B2 (en) | 2012-05-01 |
CN101707879B (zh) | 2013-06-05 |
BRPI0812593B1 (pt) | 2019-09-03 |
ES2676508T3 (es) | 2018-07-20 |
BRPI0812593B8 (pt) | 2023-01-10 |
EP2170664B1 (en) | 2018-05-09 |
CN101707879A (zh) | 2010-05-12 |
US20090315541A1 (en) | 2009-12-24 |
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