JP5208688B2 - ターボ機械のシャフトの破損を検出するための装置 - Google Patents
ターボ機械のシャフトの破損を検出するための装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5208688B2 JP5208688B2 JP2008289488A JP2008289488A JP5208688B2 JP 5208688 B2 JP5208688 B2 JP 5208688B2 JP 2008289488 A JP2008289488 A JP 2008289488A JP 2008289488 A JP2008289488 A JP 2008289488A JP 5208688 B2 JP5208688 B2 JP 5208688B2
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- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- upstream end
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D21/00—Shutting-down of machines or engines, e.g. in emergency; Regulating, controlling, or safety means not otherwise provided for
- F01D21/02—Shutting-down responsive to overspeed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D21/00—Shutting-down of machines or engines, e.g. in emergency; Regulating, controlling, or safety means not otherwise provided for
- F01D21/003—Arrangements for testing or measuring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D21/00—Shutting-down of machines or engines, e.g. in emergency; Regulating, controlling, or safety means not otherwise provided for
- F01D21/04—Shutting-down of machines or engines, e.g. in emergency; Regulating, controlling, or safety means not otherwise provided for responsive to undesired position of rotor relative to stator or to breaking-off of a part of the rotor, e.g. indicating such position
- F01D21/045—Shutting-down of machines or engines, e.g. in emergency; Regulating, controlling, or safety means not otherwise provided for responsive to undesired position of rotor relative to stator or to breaking-off of a part of the rotor, e.g. indicating such position special arrangements in stators or in rotors dealing with breaking-off of part of rotor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/60—Shafts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/60—Shafts
- F05D2240/61—Hollow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/80—Diagnostics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2270/00—Control
- F05D2270/01—Purpose of the control system
- F05D2270/02—Purpose of the control system to control rotational speed (n)
- F05D2270/021—Purpose of the control system to control rotational speed (n) to prevent overspeed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2270/00—Control
- F05D2270/01—Purpose of the control system
- F05D2270/09—Purpose of the control system to cope with emergencies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2270/00—Control
- F05D2270/01—Purpose of the control system
- F05D2270/09—Purpose of the control system to cope with emergencies
- F05D2270/091—Purpose of the control system to cope with emergencies in particular sudden load loss
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2270/00—Control
- F05D2270/70—Type of control algorithm
- F05D2270/702—Type of control algorithm differential
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Positive-Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Control Of Turbines (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Description
2 ロッド
3 センサ
4 締め付け手段(ナット)
6 固定ケーシング
7 圧縮機
8 燃焼チャンバ
9 タービン
11 シャフトの上流側端部
12 シャフトの下流側端部
21 ロッドの上流側端部
22 ロッドの下流側端部
23 締め付け手段(相補的スプライン)
24 締め付け手段(スプライン)
30 中空内部
31 回転可動リング
32 導電巻線
33 無線送信機
35 ネジ山
38 筐体
51 プラグ
53 タッピング
71 圧縮機ロータ
91 タービンロータ
Claims (11)
- 上流側端部(11)および下流側端部(22)を有するシャフト(1)と、
上流側端部(21)および下流側端部(22)を有し、シャフト(1)内部でシャフト(1)と同軸上に配置され、ロッド(2)の下流側端部(22)がシャフト(1)の下流側端部(11)に確実に締め付けられ、ロッド(2)の上流側端部(21)がシャフト(1)の上流側端部(11)に対して自由に回転できる、ロッド(2)と、
ロッド(2)の上流側端部(21)とシャフト(1)の上流側端部(11)との回転速度の差を検出するのに適したセンサ(3)と
を備える、ターボ機械のシャフト(1)の破損を検出するための装置。 - センサ(3)が、シャフト(1)の上流側端部(11)に確実に締め付けられた筐体(38)を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のターボ機械のシャフト(1)の破損を検出するための装置。
- センサ(3)が、シャフト(1)と同軸の中空円筒形状であることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載のターボ機械のシャフト(1)の破損を検出するための装置。
- センサ(3)が、
シャフト(1)と同軸上に配置された永久磁石を含み、シャフト(1)の軸周りに回転可能であり、ロッド(2)の上流側端部(21)に結合された回転可動リング(31)と、
センサ(3)の筐体(38)に固定され、シャフト(1)と同軸の導電巻線(32)と
を備えることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載のターボ機械のシャフト(1)の破損を検出するための装置。 - 巻線(32)が、可動リング(31)を取り巻くことを特徴とする、請求項4に記載のターボ機械のシャフト(1)の破損を検出するための装置。
- 可動リング(31)とロッド(2)の上流側端部(21)とが、スプライン(24)により互いに結合されることを特徴とする、請求項4または5に記載のターボ機械のシャフト(1)の破損を検出するための装置。
- シャフト(1)の下流側端部(12)とロッド(2)の下流側端部(22)とが、相補的スプライン(23)を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のターボ機械のシャフト(1)の破損を検出するための装置。
- センサ(3)が、上流側プラグ(51)を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のうちいずれか1項に記載のターボ機械のシャフト(1)の破損を検出するための装置。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のターボ機械のシャフト(1)の破損を検出するための装置を含む、ターボ機械。
- センサ(3)が、巻線に生じる誘導電流に応じた位相シフトを検出することにより、ロッド(2)の上流側端部とシャフト(1)の上流側端部との回転速度の差を検出する、請求項3に記載のターボ機械のシャフト(1)の破損を検出するための装置。
- センサ(3)内で巻線に近接して配置された無線送信機(33)をさらに含んで構成され、
無線送信機(33)が、ロッド(2)の上流側端部とシャフト(1)の上流側端部との回転速度の差から当該シャフト(1)の破損が検出されたときに、警告信号を送信する、請求項1に記載のターボ機械のシャフト(1)の破損を検出するための装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0707940A FR2923540B1 (fr) | 2007-11-13 | 2007-11-13 | Dispositif de detection de rupture d'un arbre de turbomachine |
FR0707940 | 2007-11-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009121474A JP2009121474A (ja) | 2009-06-04 |
JP5208688B2 true JP5208688B2 (ja) | 2013-06-12 |
Family
ID=39777099
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008289488A Active JP5208688B2 (ja) | 2007-11-13 | 2008-11-12 | ターボ機械のシャフトの破損を検出するための装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8172509B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2060748B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5208688B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2644310C (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2923540B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2476685C2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101079843B1 (ko) | 2009-06-17 | 2011-11-03 | 한국전력공사 | 발전 설비의 변형률을 측정하기 위한 방법 및 구조물 |
FR2952718B1 (fr) | 2009-11-17 | 2015-10-30 | Snecma | Systeme et procede de mesure de fatigue pour pieces mecaniques d'un aeronef et procede de maintenance de l'aeronef |
IT1397707B1 (it) * | 2009-12-22 | 2013-01-24 | Nuovo Pignone Spa | Bilanciamento dinamico di spinta per compressori centrifughi. |
US20120171037A1 (en) * | 2011-01-03 | 2012-07-05 | Prathap Raj R | Probe assembly for use in turbine engines and method of assembling same |
GB2488805A (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-09-12 | Rolls Royce Plc | Shaft break detection |
GB201110116D0 (en) | 2011-06-16 | 2011-07-27 | Rolls Royce Plc | Surge margin control |
US10371002B2 (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2019-08-06 | General Electric Company | Control system for a gas turbine engine |
US10180078B2 (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2019-01-15 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Shaft shear detection in gas turbine engines |
US10989063B2 (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2021-04-27 | Honeywell International Inc. | Turbofan gas turbine engine shaft break detection system and method |
US10436060B2 (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2019-10-08 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Shaft event detection in gas turbine engines |
GB201820823D0 (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-02-06 | Rolls Royce Plc | Gas turbine engine |
US11333035B2 (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2022-05-17 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Shaft shear detection in a gas turbine engine |
US11549391B2 (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2023-01-10 | General Electric Company | Component formed from hybrid material |
Family Cites Families (13)
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US4503667A (en) | 1982-10-06 | 1985-03-12 | Rolls-Royce Limited | Turbine overspeed limiter for turbomachines |
US4498291A (en) | 1982-10-06 | 1985-02-12 | Rolls-Royce Limited | Turbine overspeed limiter for turbomachines |
US4505104A (en) | 1982-10-06 | 1985-03-19 | Rolls-Royce Limited | Turbine overspeed limiter for turbomachines |
GB2256486B (en) * | 1991-06-04 | 1994-08-24 | Lucas Ind Plc | Shaft breakage detection apparatus |
RU2086779C1 (ru) * | 1993-10-21 | 1997-08-10 | Омское моторостроительное конструкторское бюро | Устройство защиты газотурбинного двигателя |
US6176074B1 (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 2001-01-23 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Shaft decouple logic for gas turbine |
DE19857552A1 (de) * | 1998-12-14 | 2000-06-15 | Rolls Royce Deutschland | Verfahren zum Erkennen eines Wellenbruches in einer Strömungskraftmaschine |
US6607349B2 (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2003-08-19 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Gas turbine engine broken shaft detection system |
RU2239803C2 (ru) * | 2002-06-05 | 2004-11-10 | ОАО "НПО Промавтоматика" | Способ диагностирования валов роторных машин, передающих крутильные нагрузки |
JP2004096888A (ja) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-25 | Toyota Motor Corp | ロータ破損検出システム |
DE10309910A1 (de) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-16 | Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg | Abschaltsystem zur Vermeidung eines Überdrehzahlzustandes bei einem Wellenbruch |
DE10310900A1 (de) * | 2003-03-13 | 2004-09-23 | Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg | Elekronisches Sicherheitssystem zur Vermeidung eines Überdrehzahlzustandes bei einem Wellenbruch |
US8818683B2 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2014-08-26 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for operating a gas turbine engine |
-
2007
- 2007-11-13 FR FR0707940A patent/FR2923540B1/fr active Active
-
2008
- 2008-11-12 EP EP08168948.1A patent/EP2060748B1/fr active Active
- 2008-11-12 CA CA2644310A patent/CA2644310C/fr active Active
- 2008-11-12 JP JP2008289488A patent/JP5208688B2/ja active Active
- 2008-11-13 US US12/270,345 patent/US8172509B2/en active Active
- 2008-11-13 RU RU2008145027/06A patent/RU2476685C2/ru active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2060748A1 (fr) | 2009-05-20 |
US8172509B2 (en) | 2012-05-08 |
RU2476685C2 (ru) | 2013-02-27 |
JP2009121474A (ja) | 2009-06-04 |
FR2923540A1 (fr) | 2009-05-15 |
FR2923540B1 (fr) | 2010-01-29 |
US20090123269A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
RU2008145027A (ru) | 2010-05-20 |
EP2060748B1 (fr) | 2017-04-05 |
CA2644310A1 (fr) | 2009-05-13 |
CA2644310C (fr) | 2015-12-29 |
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