JP5190638B2 - Capacitor - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a cased capacitor in which a capacitor element is housed in a case together with an electrode plate and filled with resin.

  FIG. 4 shows the structure of a conventional cased capacitor. In this capacitor, a capacitor element 51 and a pair of electrode plates 52 and 53 are accommodated in a resin case 50 formed in a box shape with an open top, and the case 50 is filled with a resin 54 such as an epoxy resin. Is made up of.

  The electrode plates 52 and 53 are arranged so as to cover the surface of the capacitor element 51 on the opening 56 side of the case 50 in a state where the electrode plates 52 and 53 are overlapped via the insulator 55. And the internal connection terminals 57... Extended from the electrode plates 52 and 53 are connected to the metallicon electrodes 58 and 58 of the capacitor element 51, and the external connection terminals 59 and 59 are pulled out from the opening 56 of the case 50. Yes.

  A capacitor having a structure in which an electrode plate is disposed so as to cover the surface of such a capacitor element is also disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example.

Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-5467

  In the capacitor as described above, the electrode plates 52 and 53 are overlapped to reduce the inductance by suppressing the inductance of the electrode plates 52 and 53, but when the heat generation amount of the electrode plates 52 and 53 is large. May adversely affect the capacitor element 51 due to the heat.

  Therefore, for example, measures are taken such as disposing the heat dissipating component 60 on the outer surface of the bottom of the case 50 to promote heat dissipation. However, when the electrode plates 52 and 53 are arranged on the opening 56 side of the case 50 so as to cover the surface of the capacitor element 51 as described above, most of the heat of the electrode plates 52 and 53 is the capacitor element. In other words, the heat dissipation component 60 escapes to the heat dissipation component 60, and particularly the vicinity of the surface of the capacitor element 51 is still subject to a rise in temperature and is easily affected by heat reception. That is, in the conventional structure, there is a problem that the heat radiation effect is not fully utilized even though the heat radiation component 60 is provided at the corner.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described conventional problems, and its purpose is to sufficiently utilize the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation component, and to adversely affect the capacitor element due to the heat generation of the electrode plate. It is to provide a capacitor that can be reduced.

In order to solve the above problems, a capacitor according to the present invention includes a capacitor element 2 and a positive electrode plate 3 connected to one of a pair of electrode portions 10 and 10 provided in the capacitor element 2 and the pair of electrodes. Capacitor formed by housing electrode plates 3 and 4 having a negative electrode plate 4 connected to the other of the portions 10 and 10 in a case 1 formed in a box shape with an open top and filled with a resin 5 The capacitor element 2 is arranged so that the electrode portion 10 of the capacitor element 2 faces the side surface portion 8 of the case 1, and the positive electrode side electrode plate 3 and the negative electrode side electrode plate 4 are connected via an insulator 20. In an overlapped state, the electrode plates 3 and 4 are substantially parallel to the bottom surface portion 6 of the case 1 between the bottom surface portion 6 of the case 1 and the capacitor element side surface intersecting the electrode portion 10 of the capacitor element 2. as will be, One resin 5 is arranged so as to be interposed between the bottom portion 6 and between the case 1 of the capacitor element side, the external connection terminals 24, 24 of the electrode plates 3 and 4, the side surface portion of the case 1 8 and the capacitor element 2 are drawn from the opening 7 of the case 1, and a heat dissipating component 30 is disposed on the outer surface of the bottom surface 6 of the case 1, so that the electrode plates 3 and 4 and the heat dissipating component 30 are disposed. the preparative, via the bottom portion 6 of the resin 5 and the case 1 is opposed to each other, and the heat of the electrode plates 3 and 4 to escape to the heat-radiating element 30 via the bottom portion 6 of the resin 5 and the case 1 It is characterized by.

  In the capacitor according to the present invention, since the electrode plate is disposed between the bottom surface portion of the case and the capacitor element, the heat radiation component is disposed on the outer surface of the bottom surface portion of the case so that the space between the electrode plate and the heat radiation component is reduced. Thus, the heat generated in the electrode plate can be efficiently released to the heat dissipating component without interposing the capacitor element in the capacitor. As a result, even when the calorific value of the electrode plate is large, the heat dissipation effect of the heat radiating component can be fully utilized to effectively suppress the temperature rise of the capacitor element, and the adverse effect on the capacitor element due to the heat generation of the electrode plate can be prevented. This can reduce the life of the capacitor.

  In addition, by superposing the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate through an insulator, current flows in opposite directions in the overlapped portion, and the magnetic field generated by the current is partially offset, resulting in low inductance. Therefore, the heat generation can be suppressed, and the influence of the heat receiving of the capacitor element can be further reduced.

  Next, specific embodiments of the capacitor of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a capacitor element 2 and electrode plates 3 and 4 housed in a resin case 1, and an epoxy resin, for example, in the case 1. It is comprised by filling resin 5 such as.

  The case 1 is formed in a box shape having an open top surface, and includes a substantially rectangular bottom surface portion 6 and a rectangular frame-shaped side surface portion 8 rising from the peripheral end of the bottom surface portion 6, and faces the bottom surface portion 6. It has an opening 7 formed by opening the side to be operated.

  The capacitor element 2 is, for example, a laminated or wound film capacitor element, and is formed in a thin, flat and substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. Metallicon electrodes 10 and 10 as electrode portions are respectively formed on side surfaces along the opposing thickness direction of the capacitor element 2. The capacitor element 2 is housed in the case 1 with the metallicon electrodes 10 and 10 facing the side surface portion 8 of the case 1.

  The electrode plates 3 and 4 include a positive electrode plate 3 and a negative electrode plate 4, and the positive electrode plate 3 and the negative electrode plate 4 are stacked with an insulator 20 in the thickness direction. In this state, it is disposed between the bottom surface portion 6 of the case 1 and the capacitor element 2 substantially in parallel with them.

  The positive electrode plate 3 has a substantially rectangular main body portion 21 having a thickness of about 1 mm, and extends from the one end portion of the main body portion 21 in a substantially L shape, and the tip portion thereof is soldered to one metallicon electrode 10. , 22 and a pair of internal connection terminals 23, 23, and a substantially L-shape extending from an end portion orthogonal to one end portion of the main body portion 21, and between the side surface portion 8 of the case 1 and the capacitor element 2. And an external connection terminal 24 that is drawn outward from the opening 7 of the case 1.

  The negative electrode plate 4 includes a substantially rectangular main body 21 having a thickness of about 1 mm, and internal connection terminals 23 and 23 of the positive electrode plate 3 from the other end parallel to one end of the main body 21. Extends in a substantially L-shape in the opposite direction, and a tip portion thereof is orthogonal to the other end portion of the main body portion 21 and a pair of internal connection terminals 23, 23 attached to the other metallicon electrode 10 with solder 22, 22. Extends from the end of the positive electrode plate 3 in the same direction as the external connection terminal 24 of the positive electrode plate 3, passes between the side surface portion 8 of the case 1 and the capacitor element 2, and is removed from the opening portion 7 of the case 1. And an external connection terminal 24 drawn out in the direction.

  Thus, the positive and negative electrode plates 3 and 4 provided in the case 1 have external connection terminals 24 and 24 protruding from the case 1 connected to external electrodes (not shown), respectively. In this wiring state, currents flow in opposite directions to the body portions 21 and 21 that are overlapped with each other via the insulators 20 of the electrode plates 3 and 4, and the magnetic field generated by the currents is partially offset. The wiring inductance inside the case 1 can be reduced and heat generation can be suppressed.

  Further, a gap of, for example, 1 mm or more is formed between the capacitor element 2 and the body portions 21 and 21 of the electrode plates 3 and 4, and the resin 5 is interposed in the gap. The influence of heat reception on the capacitor element 2 is reduced.

  Further, in the capacitor, for example, a water-cooled heat radiation component 30 is disposed on the outer surface of the bottom surface portion 6 of the case 1. In other words, the outer surface of the bottom surface portion 6 of the case 1 is in surface contact with the cooling surface of the heat dissipation component 30 so that the heat of the capacitor is released to the heat dissipation component 30.

  In the capacitor configured as described above, when the electrode plates 3 and 4 generate heat, part of the heat is transferred to the bottom surface portion 6 of the case 1 via the resin 5 between the electrode plates 3 and 4 and the bottom surface portion 6 of the case 1. It is transmitted and escapes to the heat radiation component 30 on the low temperature side. Further, the remaining heat is transmitted to the capacitor element 2 through the resin 5 between the electrode plates 3 and 4 and the capacitor element 2 or through the internal connection terminals 23.

  That is, the heat of the electrode plates 3 and 4 is dispersed and conducted, and part of the heat escapes to the low-temperature side heat radiating component 30 without passing through the capacitor element 2. Compared with the case where the electrode plate is disposed on the opening side of the case, the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation component can be fully utilized to suppress the temperature rise of the capacitor element 2 and the influence of the heat reception of the capacitor element 2 can be reduced. Can do.

  Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention.

1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is the exploded perspective view similarly. It is the perspective view similarly. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the conventional capacitor | condenser.

Explanation of symbols

  1 .. Case 2.. Capacitor element 3.. Positive electrode plate 4.. Negative electrode plate 5 .. Resin 6.. Bottom portion 7. 10 .... Electrode part, 20 .... Insulator, 24 ... External connection terminal, 30 ... Heat dissipation component

Claims (1)

The positive electrode plate (3) connected to one of the capacitor element (2) and the pair of electrode portions (10) (10) provided on the capacitor element (2), and the pair of electrode portions (10) ( 10), the electrode plate (3) (4) provided with the negative electrode side electrode plate (4) connected to the other is housed in a case (1) formed in a box shape with an open top surface, and the resin (5 The capacitor element (2) is disposed so that the electrode part (10) of the capacitor element (2) faces the side surface part (8) of the case (1), and the positive electrode side In a state where the electrode plate (3) and the negative electrode plate (4) are overlapped via the insulator (20), the electrode plates (3) and (4) are placed on the bottom surface (6) of the case (1). ) and the electrode portion of the capacitor element (2) (10) and the capacitor element side intersecting The bottom surface of the case (1) (6) and to be substantially parallel, and so that the resin (5) is interposed between the bottom surface portion between the capacitor element side and the case (1) and (6) the casing external connection terminals (24) (24), through between the side portion (8) and said capacitor element (2) of the case (1) of the place, the electrode plates (3) (4) A heat-dissipating component (30) is arranged on the outer surface of the bottom surface (6) of the case (1) and is drawn out from the opening (7) of (1), and the electrode plates (3) (4) and the heat-dissipating component (30) and the bottom surface portion of the resin (5) and the case (1) (6) and is opposed through the electrode plate (3) (4) heat resin (5) and the case (1) A capacitor characterized in that it escapes to the heat dissipating component (30) through the bottom surface (6) .