JP5190268B2 - プロゲステロン受容体モジュレーターとして有用なインドール誘導体 - Google Patents
プロゲステロン受容体モジュレーターとして有用なインドール誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5190268B2 JP5190268B2 JP2007538996A JP2007538996A JP5190268B2 JP 5190268 B2 JP5190268 B2 JP 5190268B2 JP 2007538996 A JP2007538996 A JP 2007538996A JP 2007538996 A JP2007538996 A JP 2007538996A JP 5190268 B2 JP5190268 B2 JP 5190268B2
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- progesterone
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Classifications
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/30—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
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- A61P1/14—Prodigestives, e.g. acids, enzymes, appetite stimulants, antidyspeptics, tonics, antiflatulents
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P13/08—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the prostate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P5/24—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the sex hormones
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P5/24—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the sex hormones
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
Description
本発明は、新規なインドール誘導体、それらを含有する製薬学的組成物並びにプロゲステロン受容体の作用物質および拮抗物質により介在される疾患および疾病の処置または予防におけるそれらの使用に関する。これらの化合物の臨床用途は、避妊;続発性無月経、機能不全性出血、子宮平滑筋腫症、子宮内膜症;多嚢胞性卵巣症候群、子宮内膜、卵巣、乳房、結腸、前立腺の癌および腺癌の処置および/もしくは予防に関連する。本発明の別の用途は食品摂取の刺激を包含する。
細胞内受容体は遺伝子蛋白質の調節に関係する構造的に関連する蛋白質の一種である。プロゲステロン受容体(PR)、アンドロゲン受容体(AR)、エストロゲン受容体(ER)、グルココルチコイド受容体(GR)およびミネラロコルチコイド受容体(MR)を包含するステロイド受容体はこれらの受容体の亜群である。そのような因子による遺伝子の調節は、細胞内受容体と遺伝子転写に影響を与える方法で受容体に選択的に結合する能力を有する対応する配位子とを必要とする。
本発明は、式(I):
X=S、S(O)またはSO2であり、
R1は水素、C1−8アルキル、シクロアルキル、アラルキルおよびヘテロアリール−アルキルよりなる群から選択され、ここでシクロアルキル、アラルキルまたはヘテロアリール−アルキル基は場合によりハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、アルコキシ、NO2、CF3、CNおよびCO2Hよりなる群から独立して選択される1個もしくはそれ以上の置換基で置換されていてもよく、
R2は場合により1個もしくはそれ以上のメチル、ヒドロキシもしくはCH2OHにより置換されていてもよいC1−8アルキルまたはC2−8アルケニルであるか、或いはR2は場合によりCF3、CN、NO2、C1−8アルキルもしくはOC1−8アルキルで置換されていてもよいアリールであり、但し、R2が場合により置換されていてもよいC1−8アルキル、またはC2−8アルケニルである場合にはR4およびR5はハロゲンであることはできず、
R3は水素、NO2、ハロゲン、C1−8アルキル、CNまたはCF3であり、
R4はハロゲン、NO2またはCNであり、
R5はハロゲンまたはCF3であり、
但し、R5がCF3である場合にはR4はNO2またはCNであり、そしてR5がハロゲンである場合にはR4はハロゲンである]
の新規なトリ置換されたチオフェン類、およびその製薬学的に許容可能な塩を提供する。
本発明は、プロゲステロン受容体により介在される疾患の処置に有用な式(I):
の化合物に関する。より特に、本発明の化合物はプロゲステロン−Aおよびプロゲステロン−B受容体により介在される疾患の処置および予防に有用である。より好ましくは、本発明の化合物は組織選択的プロゲステロン受容体モジュレーターである。
Ac=アセチル基(−C(O)−CH3)
DMF=ジメチルホルムアミド
Et=エチル(すなわち−CH2CH3)
EtOAc=酢酸エチル
FBS=胎牛血清
HPLC=高圧液体クロマトグラフィー
HRT=ホルモン代償療法
iPr2NH=ジイソプロピルアミン
MeOH=メタノール
Ph=フェニル
TEAまたはEt3N=トリエチルアミン
TBSOTf=tert−ブチルジメチルシリルトリフラート
DCM=ジクロロメタン
THF=テトラヒドロフラン
Ts=トルエンスルホニル
Ms=メチルスルホニル
DABCO=1,4−ジアザビシクロ[2,2,2]オクタン
TEA=トリエチルアミン
代表的な構造の合成は以下のスキームに示される。
Groups in Organic Chemistry,ed.J.F.W.McOmie,Plenum Press,1973;およびT.W.Greene & P.G.M.Wuts,Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis,3rd Edition,John Wiley & Sons,1991に記載されたもの、を用いて行うことができる。
用に適する薬用量形態は、固体または液体の製薬学的に許容可能な担体と良く混合された約0.5〜500mgの活性化合物を含んでなる。この薬用量処方は最適な治療応答を与えるように調節することができる。例えば、数個に分割された薬用量を毎日投与することができ或いは治療状況の緊急性による指示に応じて服用量を減ずることもできる。
2−(5−ニトロ−3−フェニルスルファニル−6−トリフルオロメチル−1H−インドール−2−イル)−プロパン−2−オール
実施例2
2−イソプロペニル−5−ニトロ−3−フェニルスルファニル−6−トリフルオロメチル−1H−インドール
実施例3
6−クロロ−5−フルオロ−3−(4−ニトロ−フェニルスルファニル)−2−フェニル−1H−インドール
実施例4
1A.tert−ブチル−(1,1−ジメチル−プロプ−2−イニルオキシ)−ジメチル−シラン
1B.2−[1−(tert−ブチル−ジメチル−シラニルオキシ)−1−メチル−エチル]−6−トリフルオロメチル−1H−インドール−5−カルボニトリル
C.2−[1−(tert−ブチル−ジメチル−シラニルオキシ)−1−メチル−エチル]−3−(3−ニトロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−トリフルオロメチル−1H−インドール−5−カルボニトリル
D.2−(1−ヒドロキシ−1−メチル−エチル)−3−(3−ニトロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−トリフルオロメチル−1H−インドール−5−カルボニトリル
実施例5
6−クロロ−5−フルオロ−2−フェニル−3−フェニルスルファニル−1H−インドール
実施例6
6−クロロ−5−フルオロ−3−(3−ニトロ−フェニルスルファニル)−2−フェニル−1H−インドール
実施例7
6−クロロ−5−フルオロ−3−(3−ニトロ−ベンゼンスルホニル)−2−フェニル−1H−インドール
分析 C20H13ClFNO2Sについての計算値,C,62.26;H,3.40;N,3.63;実測値,C,61.12;3.25;N,3.52。
実施例8
6−クロロ−5−フルオロ−3−(3−ニトロ−ベンゼンスルホニル)−2−フェニル−1H−インドール
インビボ試験−T47D検定
T47Dヒト乳癌細胞を、10%(v/v)の熱で不活性化された胎牛血清(FBS、ハイクローン(Hyclone))、1%(v/v)のペニシリン−ストレプトマイシン(インビトロゲン(Invitrogen))、1%(w/v)のグルタミン(インビトロゲン)、および10mg/mLのインスリン(シグマ(Sigma))を含有するフェノールレッド(インビトロゲン)を含まないRPMI培地の中で成長させる。インキュベーション条件は湿った5%(v/v)の二酸化炭素環境中の37℃である。検定用に、細胞を96−ウエル組織培養平版中で1個のウエル当たり10,000個の細胞の割合で検定培地[5%(v/v)の木炭で処理したFBS(ハイクローン)および1%(v/v)のペニシリン−ストレプトマイシン(インビトロゲン)を含有するフェノールレッド(インビトロゲン)を含まないRPMI培地]の中で平版培養する。2日後に、培地を傾斜させそして化合物を0.1%(v/v)のジメチルスルホキシドの最終濃度で新しい検定培地に加える。24時間後に、SEAPキット(BD・バイオサイエンセス・クロンテク(BD Biosciences Clontech)、パラアルト、カリフォルニア州)を用いるアルカリ性ホスファターゼ検定を行う。簡単に述べると、培地を傾斜させそして細胞を30分間にわたり室温において5%(v/v)のホルマリン(シグマ)を用いて固定する。細胞を室温のハンク緩衝食塩水溶液(インビトロン)で1回洗浄する。同量(0.05mL)の1×希釈緩衝液、検定緩衝液および1:20基質/エンハンサー混合物を加える。暗所での室温における1時間のインキュベーション後に、溶解産物を白色の96−ウエル平板(ダイネックス(Dynex))に移しそしてルミノスカン・アセント(LuminoSkan Ascent)(サーモ・エレクトロン(Thermo Electron)、ウォバーン、マサチュセッツ州)を用いて発光を読みとる。
以上の明細書は説明目的のために提示された実施例と共に本発明の原理を教示するが、本発明の実施は特許請求の範囲およびそれらの同等物の範囲内に入る一般的な変動、適合および修正の全てを包括することは理解されよう。
Claims (10)
- 式(I):
XはSまたはSO2であり、ただし、XがSO2である場合には、R2はフェニルであり、
R1は水素であり、
R2は場合によりヒドロキシにより置換されていてもよいC1-8アルキル、C2-8アルケニル、またはアリールであり、
R3は水素またはNO2であり、
R4はハロゲン、NO2またはCNであり、
R5はハロゲンまたはCF3であり、
但し、R5がCF3である場合にはR4はNO2またはCNであり、R5がハロゲンである場合にはR4はハロゲンであり、そして
XがSであり、R 1 が水素であり、R 2 が2−イソプロペニルであり、R 3 が水素であり、R 4 がNO 2 であり且つR 5 がCF 3 である場合を除く]
の化合物、またはその製薬学的に許容可能な塩。 - XがSまたはSO2であり、R1が水素であり、R2がフェニルであり、R3が水素、3−NO2または4−NO2であり、R4がFでありそしてR5がClである請求項1の化合物。
- XがSであり、R1が水素であり、R2が2−プロパン−2−オールまたは2−イソプロペニルであり、R3が水素または3−NO2であり、R4がNO2またはCNであり、そしてR5がCF3であり、但しXがSであり、R 1 が水素であり、R 2 が2−イソプロペニルであり、R 3 が水素であり、R 4 がNO 2 であり且つR 5 がCF 3 である場合を除く請求項1の化合物。
- 2−(5−ニトロ−3−フェニルスルファニル−6−トリフルオロメチル−1H−インドール−2−イル)−プロパン−2−オール、
6−クロロ−5−フルオロ−3−(4−ニトロ−フェニルスルファニル)−2−フェニル−1H−インドール、および
6−クロロ−5−フルオロ−2−フェニル−3−フェニルスルファニル−1H−インドール
よりなる群から選択される請求項1の化合物。 - 製薬学的に許容可能な担体および請求項1〜4のいずれか1項の化合物を含んでなる製薬学的組成物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項の化合物を有効成分として含んでなる、プロゲステロン受容体により介在される疾患の処置剤。
- プロゲステロン受容体により介在される疾患が続発性無月経、機能不全性出血、子宮平滑筋腫症、子宮内膜症;多嚢胞性卵巣症候群、子宮内膜、卵巣、乳房、結腸、前立腺の癌および腺癌よりなる群から選択される請求項6の処置剤。
- プロゲステロン受容体により介在される疾患が避妊よりなる群から選択される請求項7の処置剤。
- プロゲステロン受容体により介在される疾患の処置のための請求項5の製薬学的組成物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項の化合物およびエストロゲンまたはエストロゲン作用物質よりなる同時療法(co−therapy)を含んでなる避妊のための薬剤。
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