JP5189975B2 - 小型改質反応装置 - Google Patents
小型改質反応装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5189975B2 JP5189975B2 JP2008518662A JP2008518662A JP5189975B2 JP 5189975 B2 JP5189975 B2 JP 5189975B2 JP 2008518662 A JP2008518662 A JP 2008518662A JP 2008518662 A JP2008518662 A JP 2008518662A JP 5189975 B2 JP5189975 B2 JP 5189975B2
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- reactor
- gas
- zone
- reforming
- catalyst
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 90
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- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Description
CH3 OCH3+ H2 O = 2CH3 OH (1)
そしてDMEが水和される間に生成されるメタノールは、第二の工程で分解されて炭素酸化物および水素になる:
CH3 OH + H2O = CO2 + 3H2 (2)
CO2 + H2= CO + H2O (3)
両方の反応は、ガスおよび液体相で行ってよい。
- 場合により、該改質区域から流出する改質されたプロセスガスと間接熱交換することによって、供給プロセス流体を予熱し、
- 場合により、反応装置において、該改質区域および該ボイラー区域を収容する共通の容積の内部で自己循環しならびに共通の容積の内部に封入されたガス-液混合物と間接熱交換することによって該供給プロセス流体を更に加熱しおよび蒸発させて、予熱されたプロセスガスを形成し、
- 予熱されたプロセスガスを該改質区域を通過させ,
- 改質区域において、該改質区域および該ボイラー区域を収容する共通の容積の内部で自己循環しならびに共通の容積の内部に封入されたガス-液混合物と間接熱交換することによって少なくとも1本の触媒管を加熱し、
- 該改質区域からの改質されたプロセスガスを回収しそして場合により、供給プロセス流体を予熱することによって該改質されたプロセスガスを冷却し、
- 燃焼区域において、燃料を燃焼空気と共に少なくとも1個のバーナーの中に導入するに当り,ボイラー区域からの煙道ガスと間接熱交換することによって, 該燃焼空気を予熱し、
- バーナーからの煙道ガスを回収しそして該煙道ガスをボイラー区域を通過させ, そして
-該ボイラー区域を通過する煙道ガスと間接熱交換することによって、該改質区域および該ボイラー区域を収容する反応装置内の共通の容積の内部で自己循環しならびに共通の容積の内部に封入された該ガス-液混合物を加熱する。
- 冷却した改質されたプロセスガスを空気冷却器を通過させ、
- 続いて、該冷却した改質されたプロセスガスを水素-精製ユニットを通過させて水素富化ガスを形成し, そして
- 該水素-精製ユニットからの排ガスを反応装置の少なくとも1個のバーナーに導入する。
2 燃焼区域
3 ボイラー区域
4 改質区域
5 固定床
8 共通の容積
12 燃料入口
13 入口
14 触媒バーナー
15 出口
18 転移区画室
19 触媒管
21 断熱ハウジング
22 第一の環状区域
23 第二の環状領域
24 出口
25 断熱ハウジング
Claims (8)
- 共に共通の容積内に収容される改質区域およびボイラー区域ならびに燃焼区域を含み、該改質区域は、改質触媒で充填された触媒管を1本以上収容し、該ボイラー区域に、燃焼区域からの煙道ガスを運ぶ管を1本以上備えそして該燃焼区域に、バーナーを少なくとも1個備え、1本以上の触媒管内で該プロセス流体を改質するのに必要とする熱交換媒体は、該改質およびボイラー区域を収容する該共通の容積の内部で自己循環しおよび該共通の容積の内部に封入されたガス−液混合物であり、ここで、転化させるべきプロセス流体を運ぶ少なくとも1本のプロセス供給管が、反応装置の該共通の容積の内部に伸長しており、そしてその際、転化させるべきプロセス流体を運ぶ少なくとも1本のプロセス供給管が、反応装置の外壁内に配列した導管を通って反応装置に入りそして該プロセス流体は、反応装置の改質区域から流出する転化されたガスと間接接触することによって予熱される、プロセス流体を水素に転化するための改質反応装置。
- 前記少なくとも1本のプロセス供給管が、転移区画室の中に垂直に伸長し、転移区画室から、転化させるべきプロセスガスを運ぶ少なくとも1本のプロセス管が、垂直に反応装置の共通の容積の内部に伸長しそしてプロセスガスを運ぶ少なくとも1本のプロセス管をコイルとして形成する、請求項1に記載の反応装置。
- 前記改質区域およびボイラー区域を収容する該共通の容積が、断熱ハウジングによって囲まれ、該断熱ハウジングを、煙道ガスを運ぶ第一の環状領域および燃焼空気を運ぶ第二の環状領域によって覆う、請求項1又は2に記載の反応装置。
- 反応装置に入るプロセス流体が、メタノール、DMEまたはDMEとメタノールとの混合物を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一に記載の反応装置。
- プロセス流体がメタノールと水との混合物でありそしてガス−液混合物が、圧力55〜110bar gおよび温度270℃〜320℃で循環する飽和水蒸気−水系である、請求項4記載の反応装置。
- 前記燃焼区域に単一の触媒バーナーを備えそして該触媒バーナーを、セラミックを被覆しおよび酸化触媒を含浸した直列に配列した金網層として備え、それにより、燃焼において発生された熱が、発生された煙道ガスを経て対流機構によって自己循環しているガス−液混合物に伝達される、請求項1〜5のいずれか一に記載の反応装置。
- 更に、触媒の固定床を前記触媒管より上に配置させてなり、該固定床は、反応装置の全体の水平断面を覆いそして該固定床は、転化すべきプロセスガスを受け入れた後に、該ガスを該触媒管の中に通すように適応させる、請求項1〜6のいずれか一に記載の反応装置。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一に記載の、燃焼区域、ボイラー区域および改質区域を収容する反応装置において、供給プロセス流体から水素を製造する方法であって、
−予熱されたプロセスガスを該改質区域を通過させ、
−改質区域において、該改質区域および前記ボイラー区域を収容する共通の容積の内部で自己循環しならびに共通の容積の内部に封入されたガス−液混合物と間接熱交換することによって少なくとも1本の触媒管を加熱し、
−該改質区域からの改質されたプロセスガスを回収しそして場合により、供給プロセス流体を予熱することによって該改質されたプロセスガスを冷却し、
−燃焼区域において、燃料を燃焼空気と共に少なくとも1本のバーナーの中に導入するに当り、ボイラー区域からの煙道ガスと間接熱交換することによって、該燃焼空気を予熱し、
−バーナーからの煙道ガスを回収しそして該煙道ガスをボイラー区域を通過させ、そして
−該ボイラー区域を通過する煙道ガスと間接熱交換することによって、該改質区域および該ボイラー区域を収容する反応装置内の共通の容積の内部で自己循環しならびに共通の容積の内部に封入された該ガス−液混合物を加熱する
ことを含む供給プロセス流体から水素を製造する方法。
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US11/167,591 | 2005-06-28 | ||
US11/167,591 US20070000173A1 (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2005-06-28 | Compact reforming reactor |
PCT/EP2006/005680 WO2007000244A1 (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2006-06-13 | Compact reforming reactor |
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- 2006-06-13 DE DE602006006449T patent/DE602006006449D1/de active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE429285T1 (de) | 2009-05-15 |
AU2006264047B2 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
AU2006264047A1 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
US20070000173A1 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
AU2006264047B8 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
CN101222975A (zh) | 2008-07-16 |
DE602006006449D1 (de) | 2009-06-04 |
US20070000174A1 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
WO2007000244A8 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
KR20080019651A (ko) | 2008-03-04 |
RU2008102378A (ru) | 2009-08-10 |
JP2008546628A (ja) | 2008-12-25 |
KR101299168B1 (ko) | 2013-08-22 |
EP1899046A1 (en) | 2008-03-19 |
EP1899046B1 (en) | 2009-04-22 |
WO2007000244A1 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
HK1123008A1 (en) | 2009-06-05 |
CA2613888A1 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
RU2411075C2 (ru) | 2011-02-10 |
US7670394B2 (en) | 2010-03-02 |
CN101222975B (zh) | 2011-06-08 |
CA2613888C (en) | 2014-09-23 |
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