JP5166360B2 - マイクロ反応装置を用いた細胞運動評価方法 - Google Patents
マイクロ反応装置を用いた細胞運動評価方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5166360B2 JP5166360B2 JP2009148339A JP2009148339A JP5166360B2 JP 5166360 B2 JP5166360 B2 JP 5166360B2 JP 2009148339 A JP2009148339 A JP 2009148339A JP 2009148339 A JP2009148339 A JP 2009148339A JP 5166360 B2 JP5166360 B2 JP 5166360B2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/46—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of cellular or enzymatic activity or functionality, e.g. cell viability
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Description
(A)は細胞培養液又は試薬を反応室22に供給するときのマイクロバルブ41a,41bの動作であり、ダイヤフラム41aには駆動用ガス圧は加えられず、ダイヤフラム41bに駆動用ガス圧が加えられる。これにより供給口36が開けられ、流体排出口42が閉じられる。試料供給流路28から矢印のように供給される細胞培養液又は試薬が反応室入口36から反応室22内に導入される。
(1)反応室22が非常に小さいので、顕微鏡照明による熱照射に起因する対流に代表される「流れ」の影響を受けにくい。
(2)細胞が分泌した物質のごく近傍(数100μm)における濃度分布が再現できる。
また、その濃度分布が時間的に変化する過渡現象も再現できる。
(1)遊走速度: V=d/Δt、
(2)遊走方向指数(Chemotaxis Index): CI=Δx/d
(3)有効遊走指数(Effective Chemotaxis Index): ECI=V×CI
21 透明ガラス基板
22 反応室
28 試薬供給流路
30 排出用流路
32 残存部分
36 流体入口
38a,38b マイクロバルブ駆動用ガス供給口
40 上部基板
41 マイクロバルブ
41a,41b ダイヤフラム
42 流体排出口
Claims (2)
- 容積が1μL以下であり、細胞懸濁液を収容することができ、下底面又は上底面の少なくとも一方が顕微鏡観察可能な透明材質にてなる反応室と、
分泌物質相当物を含む試薬を前記反応室に供給する試薬供給流路と、
前記反応室と試薬供給流路の間に配置され、試薬供給流路の液を所望の液に置換するための流路を備え、任意の時間だけ開くことのできるマイクロインジェクタと、
前記反応室内に細胞懸濁液が満たされた状態で所定量の試薬を反応室内に供給して細胞に対して前記分泌物質相当物の非定常的な濃度勾配を形成するように前記マイクロインジェクタを所定時間だけ開く制御部と、を備えたマイクロ反応装置を用い、
試薬として分泌物質相当物を含むものを用い、
前記反応室内に細胞懸濁液が満たされた状態で、前記制御部により前記マイクロインジェクタを所定時間だけ開いて前記所定量の試薬を前記反応室内に供給することにより、細胞に対して前記分泌物質相当物の非定常的な濃度勾配を形成し、
前記濃度勾配の存在下において前記反応室の透明材質にてなる下底面又は上底面を介して顕微鏡により細胞の運動を観察し、以下の3つの指標
遊走速度V(=d/Δt)、
遊走方向指数CI(=Δx/d)、及び
有効遊走指数ECI=V×CI
のうちの少なくとも1つを用いて細胞の運動を評価する細胞運動評価方法。
ただし、dは遊走開始前と測定最終時の細胞位置間距離、Δxはdの濃度勾配方向成分、Δtは測定時間である。 - 前記3つの指標のうちのVのほかに、CIとECIの一方又は両方を用いて細胞の遊走を評価する請求項1に記載の細胞運動評価方法。
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JP2009148339A JP5166360B2 (ja) | 2009-06-23 | 2009-06-23 | マイクロ反応装置を用いた細胞運動評価方法 |
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JP2011004608A JP2011004608A (ja) | 2011-01-13 |
JP5166360B2 true JP5166360B2 (ja) | 2013-03-21 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US9279802B2 (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2016-03-08 | Shimadzu Corporation | Cell sorter and cell sorting method |
EP3222351A1 (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2017-09-27 | Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) | Microfluidic network device |
JP6992824B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-29 | 2022-01-13 | 株式会社ニコン | 流体デバイス及びシステム |
WO2019167398A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-06 | 国立大学法人名古屋大学 | 薬剤評価方法 |
JP7187880B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-09 | 2022-12-13 | 株式会社ニコン | 制御装置 |
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US5770209A (en) * | 1991-08-30 | 1998-06-23 | University Of South Florida | Acceleration of wound healing using connective tissue growth factor |
JP4259188B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-04 | 2009-04-30 | 株式会社島津製作所 | マイクロ反応装置 |
AU2005272814B2 (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2010-12-23 | Neuro Probe Incorporated | Point source diffusion cell activity assay apparatuses and methods |
JP4997571B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-19 | 2012-08-08 | 有限会社フルイド | マイクロ流体デバイスおよびそれを用いた分析装置 |
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