JP5158717B2 - 亜酸化窒素の除去方法 - Google Patents
亜酸化窒素の除去方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5158717B2 JP5158717B2 JP2008532757A JP2008532757A JP5158717B2 JP 5158717 B2 JP5158717 B2 JP 5158717B2 JP 2008532757 A JP2008532757 A JP 2008532757A JP 2008532757 A JP2008532757 A JP 2008532757A JP 5158717 B2 JP5158717 B2 JP 5158717B2
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- nitrous oxide
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- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 247
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 title claims description 123
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 215
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 109
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 64
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 56
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 4
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-BJUDXGSMSA-N Nitrogen-13 Chemical compound [13N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D2257/402—Dinitrogen oxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D2257/404—Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/80—Water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40001—Methods relating to additional, e.g. intermediate, treatment of process gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40043—Purging
- B01D2259/4005—Nature of purge gas
- B01D2259/40052—Recycled product or process gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40077—Direction of flow
- B01D2259/40081—Counter-current
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/402—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using two beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/404—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using four beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
- B01D53/053—Pressure swing adsorption with storage or buffer vessel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/261—Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/10—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of nitrous oxide (N2O)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Description
本発明は、排気ガスから亜酸化窒素を除去する方法を提供する。本発明の第1の実施の形態では、排気ガスは、亜酸化窒素及び少なくとも1種の他のガスを含む。この方法は、排気ガスを、亜酸化窒素吸着材料を通して流す工程を含む。この亜酸化窒素吸着材料は、粒子を含む。排気ガスは、亜酸化窒素が粒子上に吸着されるように亜酸化窒素吸着材料を通して流される。この方法は、バッファー領域を形成する工程も含むが、このバッファー領域は窒素を含み、そして亜酸化窒素吸着材料に隣接している。この方法は、更に、追加的な亜酸化窒素を、亜酸化窒素吸着材料を通して流し、他のガスを排出(置換)する工程を含む。本方法は更に、亜酸化窒素吸着材料から亜酸化窒素を脱着させることも含む。
以下に記載した本発明の詳細な説明と添付した図面とにより、本発明の他の有利な点が容易に明らかになり、そしてより良く理解される。
図2は、第1の吸着床を2個含む、第1のPSAシステムを例示した、本発明の実施の形態の概略図であり;
図3は、第1と第2のPSAシステムを例示した、本発明の実施の形態の概略図であり;そして、
図4は、第2の吸着床を4個含む、第2のPSAシステムを例示した、本発明の実施の形態の概略図である。
N2Oと少なくとも1種の他のガスを含む排気ガスから亜酸化窒素ガス(N2O)を除去する方法が提供される。排気ガスは、N2Oを含む何れのガス又はガス流であっても良いと理解される。以降、排気ガスは排気ガス(3)と称され、本発明の方法として、第1、第2及び第3の排気ガス(1,2,3)を使用することが好ましい。しかしながら、第1と第2の排気ガス(1,2)を使用する必要はなく、これらは所望により使用されるものであると理解される。
ヒドロキシルアミンは、反応器(26)内で、一酸化窒素ガス(NO)、窒素ガス(N2)、及び水素ガス(H2)を、水性媒体中で化合し、NOを部分的に水素化することによって形成可能である。この結果、亜酸化窒素ガス(N2O)が、ガス状副生成物として形成される。N2O及びH2Oは、未使用のN2、H2、及びNOに加え、反応器から、第1の排気ガス中に除去されることが好ましい。
PSAシステム(29)に使用される特定のパラメーター、及び混合物からのH2Oの除去の結果を表1に示す。表1に示した、第1の加圧時間、第1の吸着時間、及び第1の吹きおろし時間は、上述したものである。
2 第2の排気ガス
3 第3の排気ガス
4 内容物
5 内容物
12 窒素
13 N2O
26 反応器
27 除去装置
29 第1のPSAシステム
30 第1の吸着床
31 水分吸着材料
32 乾燥ガス生成物タンク
33 入口
35 排出端
36 バルブ
37 パージバルブ
43 湿分分離器
65 第2のPSAシステム
66 第2の吸着床
67 亜酸化窒素吸着材料
71 タンク
72 N2O生成物
73 リサイクルタンク
Claims (7)
- 亜酸化窒素及び少なくとも1種の他のガスを含む排気ガスから亜酸化窒素を除去する方法であって、
圧力変動吸着システムを使用して行われ、及び以下の工程:
a)排気ガスを、亜酸化窒素吸着材料を通して流し、亜酸化窒素吸着材料に含まれる粒子に亜酸化窒素を吸着させる工程;
b)亜酸化窒素吸着材料に隣接して、窒素から成るバッファー領域を形成する工程;
c)追加的な亜酸化窒素ガスを、亜酸化窒素吸着材料を通して流し、他のガスを排除する工程;及び
d)亜酸化窒素吸着材料から亜酸化窒素を脱着させる工程、
を含み、
工程c)で、前記追加的な亜酸化窒素ガスが、排気ガスの流れに向流して、圧力変動吸着システムの頂部に流れ込んで、追加的な亜酸化窒素の存在領域を形成し、及び
前記バッファー領域は、前記追加的な存在領域と亜酸化窒素吸着材料の間にサンドイッチされて存在し、及び
前記バッファー領域は、窒素が、排気ガスの流れに向流して、圧力変動吸着システムの頂部に流れこんで形成されることを特徴とする方法。 - 更に、バッファー領域を形成する前に、亜酸化窒素吸着材料を、排気ガスの流れから分離する工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- バッファー領域を形成する工程が、亜酸化窒素吸着材料を排気ガスの流れから除去した後に、排気ガスの流れに対して向流するように窒素を流す工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。
- 追加的に亜酸化窒素を流す工程が、実質的に純粋な亜酸化窒素を、亜酸化窒素吸着材料を通して流すことを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 追加的に亜酸化窒素を流す工程が、追加的な亜酸化窒素を、排気ガスの流れに対して向流するように流すことを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 亜酸化窒素吸着材料が、粒子を含み、且つ粒子間に空間部分を有し、そして、
バッファー領域は、前記空間部分内において、追加的な亜酸化窒素と排気ガスの間に設けられることを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記亜酸化窒素吸着材料が、吸着床内に配置され、そして、亜酸化窒素を脱着させる工程が、吸着床の圧力を低下させる工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US72089105P | 2005-09-27 | 2005-09-27 | |
US60/720,891 | 2005-09-27 | ||
PCT/EP2006/066720 WO2007039514A1 (en) | 2005-09-27 | 2006-09-26 | A method of removing nitrous oxide |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009509738A JP2009509738A (ja) | 2009-03-12 |
JP2009509738A5 JP2009509738A5 (ja) | 2009-11-05 |
JP5158717B2 true JP5158717B2 (ja) | 2013-03-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008532757A Active JP5158717B2 (ja) | 2005-09-27 | 2006-09-26 | 亜酸化窒素の除去方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20080247928A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1931448B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5158717B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20080066929A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101272844B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0616341A2 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1931448T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2008116148A (ja) |
UA (1) | UA92616C2 (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2007039514A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US8535417B2 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2013-09-17 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Recovery of carbon dioxide from flue gas |
CN106731497B (zh) * | 2016-12-20 | 2023-12-08 | 杨刘月 | 一种硝酸工业尾气除碳提取n2o的纯化装置和工艺方法 |
EP3568225A4 (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2020-06-03 | Emerging Compounds Treatment Technologies, Inc. | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IMPROVING THE ADSORPTION OF CONTAMINATED VAPORS TO INCREASE THE PROCESSING CAPACITY OF ADSORPTION MEDIA |
CN115448810A (zh) * | 2022-11-11 | 2022-12-09 | 山东东岳化工有限公司 | 三氟甲烷中二氧化碳和氧化亚氮的去除方法和系统 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE3244370A1 (de) * | 1982-12-01 | 1984-06-07 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur entfernung von distickstoffoxid aus wasserstoff, stickstoffmonoxid und distickstoffoxid enthaltenden gasen |
US5032150A (en) | 1989-11-03 | 1991-07-16 | The Ohio State University | Pressure swing adsorption |
JPH07275631A (ja) * | 1994-04-11 | 1995-10-24 | Nippon Steel Corp | 圧力スイング吸着法における製品不純物の置換低減方法 |
US5531809A (en) * | 1994-09-14 | 1996-07-02 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Pretreatment layer for CO-VSA |
US5792239A (en) | 1994-10-21 | 1998-08-11 | Nitrotec Corporation | Separation of gases by pressure swing adsorption |
TW338064B (en) | 1995-06-01 | 1998-08-11 | Boc Group Inc | Process for the production of petrochemicals |
US5919286A (en) * | 1997-03-06 | 1999-07-06 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | PSA process for removel of nitrogen oxides from gas |
DE19808939A1 (de) | 1998-03-03 | 1999-09-09 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hydroxylammoniumsalzen |
US6080226A (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-06-27 | Uop Llc | Nitrous oxide purification by pressure swing adsorption |
EP1275616A1 (en) | 2001-07-11 | 2003-01-15 | Dsm N.V. | Process for the preparation of hydroxylammonium |
EP1417995A1 (en) * | 2002-10-30 | 2004-05-12 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process and device for adsorption of nitrous oxide from a feed gas stream |
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2006
- 2006-09-26 KR KR1020087009923A patent/KR20080066929A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-09-26 PL PL06806813T patent/PL1931448T3/pl unknown
- 2006-09-26 JP JP2008532757A patent/JP5158717B2/ja active Active
- 2006-09-26 RU RU2008116148/15A patent/RU2008116148A/ru unknown
- 2006-09-26 WO PCT/EP2006/066720 patent/WO2007039514A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-09-26 EP EP20060806813 patent/EP1931448B1/en active Active
- 2006-09-26 US US12/088,265 patent/US20080247928A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-09-26 UA UAA200805473A patent/UA92616C2/ru unknown
- 2006-09-26 CN CN2006800355483A patent/CN101272844B/zh active Active
- 2006-09-26 BR BRPI0616341A patent/BRPI0616341A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-09-27 WO PCT/US2006/037797 patent/WO2007038661A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-09-27 US US12/088,319 patent/US8075672B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL1931448T3 (pl) | 2015-10-30 |
UA92616C2 (ru) | 2010-11-25 |
US20100071552A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 |
RU2008116148A (ru) | 2009-11-10 |
CN101272844B (zh) | 2012-08-08 |
WO2007038661B1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
KR20080066929A (ko) | 2008-07-17 |
EP1931448A1 (en) | 2008-06-18 |
JP2009509738A (ja) | 2009-03-12 |
WO2007038661A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
US20080247928A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
WO2007039514A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
EP1931448B1 (en) | 2015-05-20 |
BRPI0616341A2 (pt) | 2016-08-23 |
CN101272844A (zh) | 2008-09-24 |
US8075672B2 (en) | 2011-12-13 |
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