JP5135234B2 - ブロードバンド2×2光スプリッタ - Google Patents
ブロードバンド2×2光スプリッタ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5135234B2 JP5135234B2 JP2008556565A JP2008556565A JP5135234B2 JP 5135234 B2 JP5135234 B2 JP 5135234B2 JP 2008556565 A JP2008556565 A JP 2008556565A JP 2008556565 A JP2008556565 A JP 2008556565A JP 5135234 B2 JP5135234 B2 JP 5135234B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- component
- optical
- wavelength
- optical device
- port
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 191
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 31
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006880 cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003121 nonmonotonic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/2804—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
- G02B6/2808—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using a mixing element which evenly distributes an input signal over a number of outputs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/122—Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths
- G02B6/125—Bends, branchings or intersections
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/2804—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
- G02B6/2821—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using lateral coupling between contiguous fibres to split or combine optical signals
- G02B6/2835—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using lateral coupling between contiguous fibres to split or combine optical signals formed or shaped by thermal treatment, e.g. couplers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
Description
本願は2006年2月24日に出願された同時係属の米国仮特許出願第60/776,406号からの優先権の利益を主張し、当該仮特許出願は参照により本明細書に援用される。
P1=(sin(θ))2
に従って説明することができる。ただし、θは、結合パラメータであり、方向性結合器の構成、光の波長に依存し、また程度は低いが、光の偏光にも依存する。本明細書において、結合パラメータが少なくとも2倍だけ変化する波長範囲は、極めて広い波長範囲と称される。
Claims (19)
- 光デバイスであって、
第1の2×2スプリッタを含むクロスオーバーコンポーネントであって、該第1の2×2スプリッタは第1の入力ポート、第2の入力ポート、第1の出力ポート及び第2の出力ポートを備える、該クロスオーバーコンポーネントと、
第2の2×2スプリッタを含む非直交コンポーネントであって、該第2の2×2スプリッタは第1の入力ポート、第2の入力ポート、第1の出力ポート及び第2の出力ポートを備える、該非直交コンポーネントと、
第1の光路長と、前記クロスオーバーコンポーネントの前記第1の出力ポート又は前記第1の入力ポートに光学的に接続される第1の端部と、前記非直交コンポーネントの前記第1の入力ポート又は前記第1の出力ポートに光学的に接続される第2の端部とを有する第1の光導波路と、
前記第1の光路長とは異なる第2の光路長と、前記クロスオーバーコンポーネントの前記第2の出力ポート又は前記第2の入力ポートに光学的に接続される第1の端部と、前記非直交コンポーネントの前記第2の入力ポート又は前記第2の出力ポートに光学的に接続される第2の端部とを有する第2の光導波路と、
を備えており、
ここで前記非直交コンポーネントは、少なくとも1つの偏光及び1つの波長λ 0 の光の場合に0dBの分割比を与えるよう構成されると共に、λ 0 を含む第1の連続した波長範囲を通じて1dB未満である分割比を与えるように構成されており、
さらに前記クロスオーバーコンポーネントは、波長λ 0 において少なくとも1つの偏光の光の場合に16dBよりも大きな分割比を与えるように構成される、光デバイス。 - 前記クロスオーバーコンポーネント及び前記非直交コンポーネントのうちの少なくとも一方はマッハ−ツェンダー干渉計を含む、請求項1に記載の光デバイス。
- 前記クロスオーバーコンポーネント及び前記非直交コンポーネントのうちの少なくとも一方は非対称結合器を含む、請求項1に記載の光デバイス。
- 前記クロスオーバーコンポーネント及び前記非直交コンポーネントのうちの少なくとも一方はスター・カプラを含む、請求項1に記載の光デバイス。
- 前記クロスオーバーコンポーネント及び前記非直交コンポーネントのうちの少なくとも一方はマルチモード干渉カプラを含む、請求項1に記載の光デバイス。
- 前記第1の光路長と前記第2の光路長との間の差は、第1の連続した波長範囲にわたって1dB未満である分割比を与える、請求項1に記載の光デバイス。
- 前記第1の光路長と前記第2の光路長との間の差は、第2の連続した波長範囲にわたって1dB未満である分割比を与え、該第2の連続した波長範囲は前記第1の連続した波長範囲よりも広い、請求項6に記載の光デバイス。
- 前記クロスオーバーコンポーネント及び前記非直交コンポーネントのうちの少なくとも一方は、前記第2の連続した波長範囲にわたって2倍以上だけ変化する結合パラメータを有する対称方向性結合器を含む、請求項1に記載の光デバイス。
- 前記第2の光路長と前記第1の光路長との間の差は、目標とする波長範囲内にある値に実質的に等しい、請求項1に記載の光デバイス。
- 約1.25μm〜約1.65μmの極めて広い波長範囲にわたって±1dB以下のパワー分割許容範囲を有する、請求項1に記載の光デバイス。
- 請求項1に記載の光デバイスを備えるPLC。
- 2つの入力ポートのうちのいずれかにおいて与えられる光パワーを、指定された比で2つの出力ポートに分配することができる一次4ポート光ミキサを備える光デバイスであって、
該4ポートミキサは、特定の波長λ0において、又はその近くの波長において、或るパワー分配比を有する4ポートミキサである第1のコンポーネントと、波長λ0の近くで16dBよりも大きなdB単位の大きさのパワー分配比を有する4ポートミキサである第2のコンポーネントと、前記第1のコンポーネント上の第1のポートを前記第2のコンポーネント上の第1のポートに接続する第1の相互接続導波路と、前記第1の相互接続導波路とは異なる長さを有し、前記第1のコンポーネント上の相補的な第2のポートを前記第2のコンポーネント上の相補的な第2のポートに接続する第2の相互接続導波路とを備え、
ここで前記一次ミキサのパワー分割比は、λ0を含む光波長の20%部分範囲にわたって±1dB以下の変動を示す、光デバイス。 - 前記第2のコンポーネントのパワー分割比は、光波長の前記部分範囲にわたって非単調に変化する、請求項12に記載の光デバイス。
- 前記第1のコンポーネントは対称方向性結合器である、請求項12に記載の光デバイス。
- 前記第2のコンポーネントは、光波長の前記部分範囲内の実質的に最も短い波長よりも大きな光路長差を有するマッハ−ツェンダー干渉計を含む、請求項12に記載の光デバイス。
- 前記第1の相互接続導波路の光路差に対する前記第2の相互接続導波路の光路差は、前記波長範囲内の実質的に最も短い波長よりも大きい、請求項12に記載の光デバイス。
- 前記第2の部分コンポーネントは非対称結合器を含む、請求項12に記載の光デバイス。
- 約100nm又はそれ以上の波長範囲にわたって均等な分割比を有する、請求項12に記載の光デバイス。
- 請求項12に記載の光デバイスを備えるPLC。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US77640606P | 2006-02-24 | 2006-02-24 | |
US60/776,406 | 2006-02-24 | ||
PCT/US2007/062750 WO2007098506A2 (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-02-23 | Broadband 2x2 optical splitter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009528557A JP2009528557A (ja) | 2009-08-06 |
JP5135234B2 true JP5135234B2 (ja) | 2013-02-06 |
Family
ID=38438117
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008556565A Active JP5135234B2 (ja) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-02-23 | ブロードバンド2×2光スプリッタ |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7587138B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1987382B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5135234B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101347510B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101454702B (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1987382T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007098506A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102415019A (zh) * | 2009-04-30 | 2012-04-11 | 瑞典爱立信有限公司 | 用于无源光网络(pon)中的故障发现的方法和装置 |
EP2556607A1 (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2013-02-13 | Oclaro Technology Limited | Apparatus for power equalisation and phase correction |
CN102279441B (zh) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-03-27 | 浙江工业大学 | 用于无源光网络的新型单纤三向复用器 |
CN102420654A (zh) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-04-18 | 浙江工业大学 | 新型光电集成型单纤三向复用器故障监测单元 |
JP5747004B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-22 | 2015-07-08 | 株式会社フジクラ | 光導波路素子 |
CN103257418B (zh) * | 2013-04-15 | 2016-05-04 | 绵阳芯联芯通信科技有限公司 | 一种平面光波导分路器及其封装方法 |
US9391695B2 (en) | 2013-07-10 | 2016-07-12 | Neophotonics Corporation | Optical network communication system with embedded optical time domain reflectometer and method of operation thereof |
US9612412B2 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2017-04-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Optical device for beam combining and/or routing and method |
CN104639259B (zh) * | 2013-11-07 | 2017-10-17 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种混频器,混频方法及光接收机 |
CN104735554A (zh) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-06-24 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | 无源光网络、装置以及调整光分路器的逻辑分光比的方法 |
CN105591709B (zh) * | 2014-11-13 | 2019-02-05 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | 一种光分路器及无源光网络系统 |
US9521473B2 (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2016-12-13 | Nistica, Inc. | Wavelength selective switch with increased frequency separation to avoid crosstalk |
WO2018010074A1 (zh) * | 2016-07-11 | 2018-01-18 | 华为技术有限公司 | 光信号发射机、接收机、传输方法和系统 |
CN109358396B (zh) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-06-09 | 武汉邮电科学研究院有限公司 | 一种光学混频器 |
CN113568098B (zh) * | 2021-07-05 | 2023-09-12 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | 一种分光器设计方法 |
US11609392B1 (en) | 2022-02-24 | 2023-03-21 | X Development Llc | Photonic coupler |
WO2024155629A1 (en) * | 2023-01-16 | 2024-07-25 | Commscope Technologies Llc | Fiber optic switch, system and method, including for use with multi-operator service providers |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2653883B2 (ja) * | 1989-02-07 | 1997-09-17 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 広波長域動作導波型光分岐素子 |
CA2009352C (en) * | 1989-02-07 | 1995-02-28 | Masao Kawachi | Guided-wave optical branching components and optical switches |
US5596661A (en) * | 1994-12-28 | 1997-01-21 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Monolithic optical waveguide filters based on Fourier expansion |
JPH09289349A (ja) | 1996-04-23 | 1997-11-04 | Nec Corp | 光イコライザおよびこれを用いた光増幅装置と波長多重光伝送装置 |
US6285810B1 (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 2001-09-04 | Italtel Spa | Tunable add/drop optical device |
US5764830A (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-06-09 | E-Tek Dynamics, Inc. | 1×N and N×N fiber optic couplers |
US6263128B1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2001-07-17 | Wavesplitter Technologies, Inc. | Fiber unbalanced Mach-Zehnder interferometers with flat-top spectral response for application in wavelength division multiplexers |
JP2002014306A (ja) * | 2000-04-26 | 2002-01-18 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光フィルタ |
DE60122247T2 (de) | 2000-06-28 | 2007-08-23 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corp. | Optischer Multiplexer/Demultiplexer |
US6731828B2 (en) * | 2001-07-04 | 2004-05-04 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Waveguide-type optical signal processing circuit |
JP3790177B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-07 | 2006-06-28 | ニッタ株式会社 | 光導波路カプラ回路デバイス |
US20030169964A1 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2003-09-11 | Tairan Wang | Power splitter/combiner with parameter tolerance and design process therefor |
CN1175597C (zh) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-11-10 | 上海交通大学 | 基于共享波长转换器的无缓存光交换矩阵 |
US7085438B2 (en) | 2002-12-06 | 2006-08-01 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Optical multi/demultiplexing circuit equipped with phase generating device |
CN1521525A (zh) * | 2003-01-27 | 2004-08-18 | 张立国 | 一种反射式平板波导光分路器 |
US7171085B2 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2007-01-30 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Polarization compensated optical tap |
US6961492B2 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-11-01 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Tunable dispersion compensator |
US7302137B2 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2007-11-27 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Optical coupler apparatus and method |
-
2007
- 2007-02-23 KR KR1020087020785A patent/KR101347510B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-02-23 US US11/678,485 patent/US7587138B2/en active Active
- 2007-02-23 JP JP2008556565A patent/JP5135234B2/ja active Active
- 2007-02-23 WO PCT/US2007/062750 patent/WO2007098506A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-02-23 EP EP07757435.8A patent/EP1987382B1/en active Active
- 2007-02-23 DK DK07757435.8T patent/DK1987382T3/da active
- 2007-02-23 CN CN2007800099975A patent/CN101454702B/zh active Active
-
2009
- 2009-08-26 US US12/547,893 patent/US8442369B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101454702A (zh) | 2009-06-10 |
KR20080110734A (ko) | 2008-12-19 |
CN101454702B (zh) | 2011-03-09 |
EP1987382A2 (en) | 2008-11-05 |
US20070217739A1 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
DK1987382T3 (da) | 2022-07-11 |
EP1987382A4 (en) | 2010-07-21 |
US7587138B2 (en) | 2009-09-08 |
EP1987382B1 (en) | 2022-04-20 |
WO2007098506A2 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
US20100040328A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
US8442369B2 (en) | 2013-05-14 |
WO2007098506A3 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
KR101347510B1 (ko) | 2014-01-02 |
JP2009528557A (ja) | 2009-08-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5135234B2 (ja) | ブロードバンド2×2光スプリッタ | |
JP5261542B2 (ja) | 光回路装置 | |
US9547127B1 (en) | Broadband silicon nitride polarization beam splitter | |
US7469079B2 (en) | Broadband wavelength multiplexing and demultiplexing filter and optical splitter with optical signal multiplexing and demultiplexing function | |
US8948548B2 (en) | Polarization diverse demultiplexing | |
Sun et al. | On-chip switch for reconfigurable mode-multiplexing optical network | |
US20120002296A1 (en) | Optical Band Splitter/Combiner Device Comprising a Three-Arms Interferometer | |
WO2002035266A1 (en) | Polarisation beam splitters/combiners | |
KR101923956B1 (ko) | 편광 모드 추출 구조를 적용한 광대역 편광 분리 광도파로 소자 및 이의 제조방법 | |
US9411104B2 (en) | Broadband waveguide based optical coupler | |
Khalilzadeh et al. | MMI-based all-optical four-channel wavelength division demultiplexer | |
Chan et al. | A flattop PLC polymer waveguide interleaver based on folded two-stage-cascaded Y-junction Mach–Zehnder interferometers | |
JP2004101995A (ja) | 光合分岐素子 | |
Emara | A Review of Optical Coupler Theory, Techniques, and Applications | |
Dai et al. | Reconfigurable photonic integrated circuits on silicon | |
GB2391954A (en) | Optical device for reducing polarisation dependence | |
Ragheb et al. | Design of compact integrated InGaAsP/InP polarization-insensitive tunable 2× 2 power coupler over the C-band | |
JP2004301955A (ja) | 光監視用デバイス | |
WO2008127067A1 (en) | Waveguide type optical splitter having the asymmetrical mach zhender structure of multimode type |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20100219 |
|
A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20101203 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20101203 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20120207 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120329 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20120626 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20120703 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120928 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20121018 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20121112 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20151116 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Ref document number: 5135234 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |