JP5117375B2 - Li及び別の核の過偏極 - Google Patents
Li及び別の核の過偏極 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000002102 hyperpolarization Effects 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
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- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 22
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 9
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- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 4
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- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 4
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- FGDZQCVHDSGLHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Rb+] FGDZQCVHDSGLHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- -1 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910018119 Li 3 PO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KDLCSNRLYFANOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium xenon Chemical compound [Rb].[Xe] KDLCSNRLYFANOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,1-DIMETHYLUREA Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/282—Means specially adapted for hyperpolarisation or for hyperpolarised contrast agents, e.g. for the generation of hyperpolarised gases using optical pumping cells, for storing hyperpolarised contrast agents or for the determination of the polarisation of a hyperpolarised contrast agent
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Description
光ポンピングの概念は、物質中に光を照射することによって特定のエネルギー状態の粒子数を平衡状態に比べて著しく増加させるKastlerによって開発された方法を包含している。光ポンピングによって原子、イオン、分子及び固体中のエネルギー水準の相対的な粒子数が変更されそして秩序状態が生じ得る。光ポンピングされた状態の粒子密度はボルツマン分布に従う状態の熱的占有確率から著しくずれる。ゼーマン・レベルの光ポンピングによって、例えば原子核の電子又は核の磁気モーメントの並列配置を達成することができる。
表1: アルカリ金属原子の物理的性質
ηalk :同位元素周波数
I :核スピン
γalk :磁気回転比
D1−線:2S1/2→2P1/2の光学遷移
D2−線:2S1/2→2P3/2の光学遷移
ωhf :基底状態の超微細分裂
γ ex Rb,Liの速度で生じる。
・ リチウム原子を、試料セル中の第一の種類のアルカリ金属をレーザー光を用いて光ポンピングによって及び第一のアルカリ金属原子の光ポンピングされた電子をリチウム原子の電子にスピン交換することによって過偏極し、
・ リチウム原子をLi+イオンに酸化し、その際にリチウムイオンの核スピン偏極が得られたままとなり、
・ Li+イオンの偏極を相応するLixAy−固体(x,yは自然数である)中のアニオンAの核スピンに移される。
リチウム原子を過偏極するためには、試料セル中に導入される混合物は第一の種類のアルカリ金属及びリチウムの他に例えばN2及び4Heも含有する。円偏光レーザー光によって、最初に蒸気相中の第一の種類のアルカリ金属のD1線が光学的に励起され、そしてアルカリ金属原子の原子価電子のスピンが高度に偏極される。N2及び4Heに加えてアルカリ金属及びリチウム蒸気の全混合物は加熱された試料セルを連続的に通過する。加えられるN2はいわゆる急冷ガスとして第一の種類のアルカリ金属の蛍光発光を抑制する。
表2:核6Li、7Li、13C、31P及び29Siのための固体でのT1緩和時間
次いでNMR或いはMRTゾンデとして使用することができる。
1・・・4He−ガスの容器
2・・・弁
3・・・ガス混合物
4・・・Rb−容器
5・・・Rb、4He及びH2のガス混合物流
6・・・Li容器
7・・・圧力開放噴流
8・・・円偏光レーザー
9・・・供給導管
10・・・冷却トラップ
11・・・試料セル
12・・・冷却液
13・・・磁石
14・・・磁場
15・・・ニードル弁
18・・・コイル
Claims (24)
- ガス混合物中のリチウム原子を試料セルの気相中で第一の種類のアルカリ金属の原子を光ポンピングしそしてこのアルカリ金属の光ポンピングした電子からリチウム原子の電子及び核へスピン交換することによって過偏極する方法において、酸化剤の添加によってリチウム原子を核スピン偏極されたLi + −イオンにし、その際、酸化剤の選択次第で相応のリチウム塩が蓄積されることを特徴とする、上記方法。
- Li+−イオンの核スピン偏極がアニオンの核スピンに移される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- レーザー光線により光ポンピングする、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- ガス混合物が第一の種類のアルカリ金属及びリチウムの他にN2及び4Heを含有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- ガス混合物が3Heを含有し、その際に3He−ガスの核スピンが間接的に光ポンピングされたLi−原子を経て偏極される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 第一の種類のアルカリ金属としてRb、Cs又はK原子を選択する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 試料セルにおいて第一の種類のアルカリ金属の密度が1011cm−3〜1015cm−3である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 試料セルにおいてLi原子の密度が1014cm−3〜1018cm−3である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 6Li又は7Li原子を過偏極する請求項1〜8のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 試料セルにおける温度が>500℃である、請求項1〜9のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 試料セルにおける温度が900〜1200℃である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 過偏極されたリチウム原子をCl2、I2、Br2、D2、H2、H2O、D2O又は有機酸化剤によって酸化して相応するリチウム分子或いはリチウム塩とする、請求項1〜11のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 過偏極されたリチウム分子を固体として析出させるか又は溶剤に溶解する、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 析出を0.05Tより高い磁場で行う、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 5×1020 個まで又はそれ以上の過偏極されたLi+−イオンを集める、請求項1〜14のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- アニオンが13C、29Si、31P又は>1分のT 1 −緩和時間を有する他の核を包含する、請求項2〜15のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- アニオンとしてCO3 2−、SiO4 4−又はPO4 3−を選択する、請求項2〜16のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 過偏極されたLi+−イオン及びアニオンを溶剤中に導入する、請求項2〜17のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 溶剤中に存在するLi+−イオン及び/又はアニオンを沈殿させる、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 沈殿を溶剤の蒸発によって行う、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 交差分極又は磁界循環法(field cycling method)を用いる、請求項1〜20のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 固体におけるLi+−イオンの核スピン偏極を固体におけるアニオンの核に移す、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 試料セルを用いる請求項1〜22のいずれか一つに記載の方法を実施するための装置において、サファイア、サファイアで被覆した石英ガラスを試料セル内壁材料として選択する、上記装置。
- リチウムのための加熱システム及び第一のアルカリ金属のための別の加熱システムの少なくとも2つの加熱システムを有する、請求項23に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005017927.4 | 2005-04-18 | ||
| DE102005017927A DE102005017927A1 (de) | 2005-04-18 | 2005-04-18 | Hyperpolarisation von Li und weiteren Kernen |
| PCT/DE2006/000531 WO2006111126A2 (de) | 2005-04-18 | 2006-03-25 | Hyperpolarisation von li und weiteren kernen |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008538412A JP2008538412A (ja) | 2008-10-23 |
| JP2008538412A5 JP2008538412A5 (ja) | 2009-04-16 |
| JP5117375B2 true JP5117375B2 (ja) | 2013-01-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008506911A Expired - Fee Related JP5117375B2 (ja) | 2005-04-18 | 2006-03-25 | Li及び別の核の過偏極 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8248068B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1880227B9 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5117375B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101163981B (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE495459T1 (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE102005017927A1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2359078T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006111126A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005017927A1 (de) | 2005-04-18 | 2006-10-26 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Hyperpolarisation von Li und weiteren Kernen |
| US8377419B2 (en) | 2005-09-28 | 2013-02-19 | The President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Hyperpolarized solid materials with long spin relaxation times for use as imaging agents in magnetic resonance imaging |
| EP1968442A4 (en) * | 2005-12-10 | 2009-11-04 | Harvard College | In situ hyperpolarization of imaging agents |
| JP2009523172A (ja) * | 2006-01-11 | 2009-06-18 | プレジデント・アンド・フエローズ・オブ・ハーバード・カレツジ | 造影剤のエクスビボ過分極 |
| US8405022B2 (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2013-03-26 | University Of New Hampshire | Thermal management technology for polarizing xenon |
| US8698493B2 (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2014-04-15 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Noble gas magnetic resonator |
| CN104698413B (zh) * | 2013-12-06 | 2019-04-12 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | 一种延长原子池内极化气体自旋弛豫时间的方法 |
| JP2018514795A (ja) * | 2015-05-22 | 2018-06-07 | ウニヴェルズィテート・ウルム | 核スピンを超偏極させる方法 |
| CN110609054B (zh) * | 2018-06-15 | 2024-07-09 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种超极化稀有惰性气体发生用极化池 |
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| US261822A (en) * | 1882-08-01 | Charles atkinson | ||
| US2665412A (en) * | 1952-03-31 | 1954-01-05 | Ethyl Corp | Analysis of nonferrous alloys |
| US3983182A (en) * | 1972-09-05 | 1976-09-28 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Alkali metal organic compounds and their method of preparation |
| EP0890114A1 (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1999-01-13 | Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory | Enhancement of nmr and mri in the presence of hyperpolarized noble gases |
| US5642625A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-07-01 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | High volume hyperpolarizer for spin-polarized noble gas |
| AU8910698A (en) * | 1997-08-18 | 1999-03-08 | Trustees Of Princeton University, The | Alkali metal hybrid spin-exchange optical pumping |
| US6284222B1 (en) * | 1998-11-03 | 2001-09-04 | Medi--Physics, Inc. | Hyperpolarized helium-3 microbubble gas entrapment methods |
| DE19937566C2 (de) * | 1999-08-09 | 2001-06-28 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Hochdruckpolarisator für Edelgase und Verfahren zum Betreiben des Polarisators |
| JP4169122B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-26 | 2008-10-22 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 核スピン偏極希ガスの製造装置とこれを用いた偏極希ガスの製造方法 |
| DE10238637A1 (de) * | 2002-08-19 | 2004-03-11 | Philipps-Universität Marburg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung hoch kernspinpolarisierter Flüssigkeiten |
| NO20025711D0 (no) * | 2002-11-27 | 2002-11-27 | Amersham Health As | Magnetisk resonansmetode |
| JP4405758B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-01 | 2010-01-27 | ジーイー・メディカル・システムズ・グローバル・テクノロジー・カンパニー・エルエルシー | 磁気共鳴撮像装置 |
| EP1716426B1 (de) * | 2004-01-19 | 2013-02-13 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Verfahren zur hyperpolarisation von atomkernen und vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens |
| DE102004023345B4 (de) * | 2004-01-19 | 2006-11-09 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Verfahren zur Hyperpolarisation von Atomkernen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| DE102005017927A1 (de) | 2005-04-18 | 2006-10-26 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Hyperpolarisation von Li und weiteren Kernen |
-
2005
- 2005-04-18 DE DE102005017927A patent/DE102005017927A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2006
- 2006-03-25 JP JP2008506911A patent/JP5117375B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-25 DE DE502006008714T patent/DE502006008714D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-03-25 ES ES06722683T patent/ES2359078T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-03-25 US US11/918,853 patent/US8248068B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-25 WO PCT/DE2006/000531 patent/WO2006111126A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-03-25 AT AT06722683T patent/ATE495459T1/de active
- 2006-03-25 CN CN2006800130441A patent/CN101163981B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-25 EP EP06722683A patent/EP1880227B9/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1880227A2 (de) | 2008-01-23 |
| EP1880227B9 (de) | 2011-05-04 |
| DE102005017927A1 (de) | 2006-10-26 |
| CN101163981A (zh) | 2008-04-16 |
| US8248068B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 |
| JP2008538412A (ja) | 2008-10-23 |
| DE502006008714D1 (de) | 2011-02-24 |
| WO2006111126A3 (de) | 2007-04-05 |
| ES2359078T3 (es) | 2011-05-18 |
| WO2006111126A2 (de) | 2006-10-26 |
| ATE495459T1 (de) | 2011-01-15 |
| EP1880227B1 (de) | 2011-01-12 |
| US20090261822A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
| CN101163981B (zh) | 2012-08-08 |
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