JP5115803B2 - Glass substrate for flat panel display and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Glass substrate for flat panel display and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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JP5115803B2
JP5115803B2 JP2008064646A JP2008064646A JP5115803B2 JP 5115803 B2 JP5115803 B2 JP 5115803B2 JP 2008064646 A JP2008064646 A JP 2008064646A JP 2008064646 A JP2008064646 A JP 2008064646A JP 5115803 B2 JP5115803 B2 JP 5115803B2
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glass substrate
flat panel
glass
panel display
roller
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JP2009227471A (en
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喜雄 岩坪
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Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd
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本発明は、フラットパネルディスプレイ用ガラス基板及びその製造方法に係り、詳しくはフラットパネルディスプレイ用ガラス基板を作業台上に載置する際の移載状態を良好にするための当該ガラス基板の形状の改良及びそれに適した当該ガラス基板の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a glass substrate for flat panel display and a method for manufacturing the same, and more specifically, the shape of the glass substrate for improving the transfer state when the glass substrate for flat panel display is placed on a work table. The present invention relates to an improvement and a method for producing the glass substrate suitable for the improvement.

周知のように、プラズマディスプレイ、フィールドエミッションディスプレイ(サーフェイスエミッションディスプレイを含む)、液晶ディスプレイ、及びエレクトロルミネッセンスディスプレイ等のフラットパネルディスプレイ(以下、FPDともいう)は、FPD用ガラス基板を原板として製造された二枚のパネルガラスを対向させて製作される。その場合、原板となるFPD用ガラス基板(以下、単にガラス基板ともいう)の表面には、微細な電極や隔壁等の素子が形成されるが、その素子形成等に際しては、ガラス基板に対して熱処理を施すのが通例とされている。   As is well known, flat panel displays (hereinafter also referred to as FPDs) such as plasma displays, field emission displays (including surface emission displays), liquid crystal displays, and electroluminescence displays are manufactured using an FPD glass substrate as an original plate. It is manufactured with two panel glasses facing each other. In that case, elements such as fine electrodes and partition walls are formed on the surface of an FPD glass substrate (hereinafter also simply referred to as a glass substrate) as an original plate. It is customary to apply heat treatment.

この熱処理は、セッターと称される作業台の平坦な載置面上にガラス基板を載置した状態で、加熱炉内に搬送するという手法により行われるのが一般的であるが、ガラス基板に対して適正な熱処理を施すには、セッターの載置面に対してガラス基板を適正な姿勢で正確に位置決めした状態を維持することが必要になる。このような要請は、セッターの載置面上にガラス基板を載置(移載)した時の当該ガラス基板の形状が不適切な場合に、載置面上を当該ガラス基板が移動することに依るところが大きい。   This heat treatment is generally carried out by a method of transporting into a heating furnace in a state where the glass substrate is placed on a flat placement surface of a work table called a setter. On the other hand, in order to perform an appropriate heat treatment, it is necessary to maintain a state where the glass substrate is accurately positioned in an appropriate posture with respect to the mounting surface of the setter. Such a request is that the glass substrate moves on the placement surface when the shape of the glass substrate when the glass substrate is placed (transferred) on the placement surface of the setter is inappropriate. The place to rely on is great.

この種の問題に対処すべく、例えば特許文献1によれば、セッターの載置面上にガラス基板を載置した状態で、当該ガラス基板の中央部が山(凸)となる形状、または中央部が谷(凹)となる形状とし、且つその反り量を0.003%以上で且つ0.050%以下になるように設定することが開示されている。詳述すると、同文献の図1及び図2には、ガラス基板が一方向に対してのみ円弧状に湾曲した形状を呈し且つ中央部が凸または凹となり、同文献の図3及び図4には、ガラス基板がお椀状に湾曲した形状を呈し且つ中央部が凸または凹となり、同文献の図5及び図6には、ガラス基板が基本的にお椀状であって断面S字状に湾曲した形状を呈し且つ中央部が基本的に凸または凹となることが開示されている。   In order to deal with this type of problem, for example, according to Patent Document 1, in the state where the glass substrate is placed on the placement surface of the setter, a shape in which the central portion of the glass substrate becomes a mountain (convex), or the center It is disclosed that the shape of the portion is a valley (concave), and the amount of warpage is set to be 0.003% or more and 0.050% or less. More specifically, in FIGS. 1 and 2 of the same document, the glass substrate has a shape curved in an arc shape only in one direction and the central part is convex or concave, and FIGS. 3 and 4 of the same document. The glass substrate is shaped like a bowl and has a convex or concave central part. In FIGS. 5 and 6 of the same document, the glass substrate is basically bowl-like and curved in an S-shaped cross section. It is disclosed that it has the shape and the central portion is basically convex or concave.

特開2008−7364号公報JP 2008-7364 A

ところで、上記特許文献1の図1〜図6に開示された載置状態下におけるガラス基板の形状は、何れもが適切でないことから、それらのガラス基板をセッターの載置面上に載置する時に、以下に詳述するように位置ズレや姿勢の狂いを招くという問題が生じ、特にガラス基板の大型化が推進されている現状に徴すれば、この種の問題が顕著となる。ここで、ガラス基板の姿勢の狂いとは、セッターの載置面にガラス基板が載置された状態で、載置面の4つの辺に対してガラス基板の4つの辺が本来ならば平行であるにも拘わらず傾斜していることを意味する(以下、同様)。   By the way, since the shape of the glass substrate in the mounting state disclosed by FIGS. 1-6 of the said patent document 1 is not all suitable, those glass substrates are mounted on the mounting surface of a setter. At times, as will be described in detail below, there arises a problem of incurring misalignment and posture, and this type of problem becomes conspicuous particularly in the current situation where an increase in the size of a glass substrate is promoted. Here, the misalignment of the glass substrate means that the glass substrate is placed on the placement surface of the setter, and the four sides of the glass substrate are essentially parallel to the four sides of the placement surface. It means that it is tilted despite the fact (hereinafter the same).

この種の問題の発生原因は、ガラス基板をセッターの載置面上に載置した時点で、当該ガラス基板と載置面との間に空気層が形成されることに端を発している。その場合に、載置状態下でのガラス基板が、同文献の図1に示すような形状であると、セッターの載置面とガラス基板との接触状態は、当該ガラス基板の幅方向両端における二本のみの線接触となり、また同文献の図2に示すような形状であると、ガラス基板の幅方向中央部の一本のみの線接触となる。このような接触状態であると、載置直後にガラス基板が自重により平坦な形態に近づく変形の度合いが大きくなり、その変形時に上記の空気層にガラス基板から作用する押圧力が高くなることから、その空気層の圧力が瞬間的に上昇して、ガラス基板を浮上させようとする力が働くと考えられる。そして、このガラス基板を浮上させようとする力が、ガラス基板を載置直後の位置或いは姿勢に維持させようとする力に打ち勝つことにより、ガラス基板に滑りが生じて位置ズレや姿勢の狂いを来たすものと考えられる。特に、ガラス基板の厚さが薄く、重量が軽い場合には、ガラス基板の姿勢を維持する力が小さくなり、ガラス基板のサイズが大きくなる程、空気層の空気が抜けるのに時間を要するため、上記の位置ズレや姿勢の狂いの問題が顕著になる。   The cause of this type of problem originates in the formation of an air layer between the glass substrate and the mounting surface when the glass substrate is mounted on the mounting surface of the setter. In that case, when the glass substrate under the mounting state has a shape as shown in FIG. 1 of the same document, the contact state between the mounting surface of the setter and the glass substrate is at both ends in the width direction of the glass substrate. Only two line contacts are made, and if the shape is as shown in FIG. 2 of the same document, only one line contact is made in the central portion in the width direction of the glass substrate. In such a contact state, the degree of deformation of the glass substrate approaching a flat shape due to its own weight increases immediately after placement, and the pressing force acting on the air layer from the glass substrate at the time of deformation increases. It is considered that the pressure of the air layer rises momentarily, and a force to lift the glass substrate works. Then, the force to float the glass substrate overcomes the force to maintain the glass substrate in the position or posture immediately after placement, thereby causing slippage in the glass substrate and causing misalignment or misalignment. It is thought to come. In particular, when the glass substrate is thin and light in weight, the force to maintain the orientation of the glass substrate decreases, and the larger the size of the glass substrate, the more time it takes for air in the air layer to escape. The problem of the above-mentioned positional deviation and the deviation of the posture becomes remarkable.

また、同文献の図3に示すような形状であると、ガラス基板の周縁部が全周に亘って載置面に接触するものの、中央部の凸部に貯留した空気層が閉じ込められた状態になって空気の逃げる路が存在しなくなるため、載置直後のガラス基板の自重による大きな変形に伴ってその空気層の内圧が上昇する。そのため、ガラス基板を浮上させようとする力が大きくなり、これに起因して当該ガラス基板に滑りが生じて位置ズレや姿勢の狂いを来たすものと考えられる。一方、同文献の図4に示すような形状であると、載置時にはガラス基板の中央部のみが点接触して、その直後の自重による大きな変形によって空気層の圧力が上昇するため、この場合にもガラス基板を浮上させようとする力が大きくなり、ガラス基板の位置ズレや姿勢の狂いが生じるものと考えられる。特に、この場合には、載置当初にガラス基板の中央部が点接触することから、その点接触部を支点として容易に水平旋回できることになり、姿勢の狂いが顕著になって現れ得る。   Further, when the shape is as shown in FIG. 3 of the same document, the peripheral portion of the glass substrate is in contact with the mounting surface over the entire circumference, but the air layer stored in the convex portion in the central portion is confined. Since there is no path for air to escape, the internal pressure of the air layer increases with a large deformation due to the weight of the glass substrate immediately after placement. For this reason, it is considered that the force to float the glass substrate increases, resulting in slippage of the glass substrate, resulting in misalignment or misalignment. On the other hand, in the case of the shape as shown in FIG. 4 of the same document, only the central portion of the glass substrate is in point contact at the time of mounting, and the pressure of the air layer increases due to a large deformation due to its own weight immediately after that. In addition, it is considered that the force to float the glass substrate is increased, and the glass substrate is misaligned and the posture is changed. In particular, in this case, since the central portion of the glass substrate is in point contact at the beginning of placement, it can be easily turned horizontally using the point contact portion as a fulcrum, and the posture may become noticeable.

更に、同文献の図5に示すような形状であっても、ガラス基板の中央部付近の凸部に貯留した空気層が閉じ込められた状態になるため、ガラス基板の自重による大きな変形によって空気層の内圧が上昇し、ガラス基板を浮上させようとする力が働き、その浮上させようとする力がガラス基板の一部に働いた場合であっても、当該ガラス基板の位置ズレや姿勢の狂いを招き得るものと考えられる。また、同文献の図6に示すような形状であれば、載置当初はガラス基板の中央部付近が点接触し、容易に水平旋回できる状態となり、これに加えて場合によってはガラス基板の一辺の付近が線接触するが、いずれにしても載置直後に自重による大きな変形が生じるため、空気層の圧力が上昇して、ガラス基板の位置ズレや姿勢の狂いが生じるものと考えられる。   Furthermore, even if the shape is as shown in FIG. 5 of the same document, the air layer stored in the convex portion near the center of the glass substrate is confined, so the air layer is greatly deformed by its own weight. Even if the internal pressure of the glass plate rises and a force to lift the glass substrate is applied, and the force to lift the glass substrate is applied to a part of the glass substrate, the positional deviation or posture of the glass substrate is incorrect. It is thought that can be invited. Moreover, if it is a shape as shown in FIG. 6 of the same literature, the vicinity of the center part of a glass substrate will be in point contact at the beginning of mounting, and it will be in a state where it can be easily turned horizontally. However, in any case, since large deformation occurs due to its own weight immediately after placement, it is considered that the pressure of the air layer rises and the positional deviation of the glass substrate and the deviation of the posture occur.

以上の事項を勘案すれば、同文献の図1〜図6に示すセッターへの載置状態下におけるガラス基板の形状は、載置直後にガラス基板が自重により大きく変形して空気層の圧力を不当に上昇させる形状であるか、もしくは載置直後にガラス基板により空気層が閉じ込められた状態になるか、または載置当初にガラス基板が点接触して容易に水平旋回できる状態になるかの何れかであると言える。そして、このような形状であれば何れであっても、ガラス基板がセッターの載置面上で位置ズレ或いは姿勢の狂いを来たすことになる。   Considering the above matters, the shape of the glass substrate under the mounting state on the setter shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 of the same document is that the glass substrate is greatly deformed by its own weight immediately after mounting, and the pressure of the air layer is reduced. Whether the shape is unreasonably raised, or the air layer is confined by the glass substrate immediately after placement, or the glass substrate is in a state where it can be easily turned horizontally by point contact at the beginning of placement. It can be said that either. And if it is such a shape, a glass substrate will have a position shift or an attitude | position deviation on the mounting surface of a setter.

一方、本発明者は、FPD用ガラス基板(素子形成等が行われる前のFPD用ガラス基板)の製造方法として、フロートバス内で溶融ガラスを帯状のガラス基板元材に成形する成形工程と、成形後のガラス基板元材を徐冷炉内で搬送しながら徐冷する徐冷工程とを有するフロート法を採用している。そして、上記の徐冷工程では、ガラス基板元材を幅方向全長に亘って下方から支持するローラにより搬送する搬送処理を行っている。   On the other hand, the present inventor, as a method for producing an FPD glass substrate (FPD glass substrate before element formation or the like), a molding step of molding molten glass into a strip-shaped glass substrate base material in a float bath, The float method which has a slow cooling process which anneals the glass substrate base material after shaping | molding while conveying in a slow cooling furnace is employ | adopted. And in said slow cooling process, the conveyance process which conveys the glass substrate base material with the roller which supports from the downward direction over the width direction full length is performed.

このような製造方法により得られたガラス基板が、既述のようにセッターの載置面上に載置された場合に位置ズレや姿勢の狂いを来たさないようにするには、その製造方法に改良を加える必要があるが、具体的にどのような改良を加えるのが適切であるかについては、何ら対策が講じられていないのが実情である。   If the glass substrate obtained by such a manufacturing method is placed on the setting surface of the setter as described above, in order to prevent misalignment or misalignment, the manufacturing Although it is necessary to make improvements to the method, no measures have been taken regarding what kind of improvements are appropriate.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑み、セッター等の作業台の載置面上に載置した状態で位置ズレや姿勢の狂いが生じない形態のFPD用ガラス基板を提供すること、並びにそれに適した製造方法を提供することを技術的課題とする。   In view of the above circumstances, the present invention provides a glass substrate for FPD that does not cause misalignment or misalignment in the state of being placed on a placement surface of a workbench such as a setter, and manufacturing suitable for the same. It is a technical problem to provide a method.

上記技術的課題を解決するために創案された本発明は、平均板厚が0.5〜3.0mm、直角をなす2つの辺の寸法がそれぞれ400〜5000mm及び800〜5000mmであり、且つ作業台の平坦な載置面上に載置されて所定の処理が施されるフラットパネルディスプレイのパネルガラス用のガラス基板であって、
前記載置面上に載置された状態における該載置面と対向するガラス面の一部領域または全領域が、一の辺に沿う方向に山と谷とが交互に存在する波形の曲面部を有する形態になり、且つ、該曲面部の山と谷とが、前記一の辺と直交する他の辺に沿う方向にそれぞれ連続した形態になると共に、前記曲面部は、山と谷とが交互にそれぞれ2以上存在しており、前記曲面部の隣り合う山と谷において、前記載置面から前記山の最上点までの離隔寸法と前記載置面から前記谷の最下点までの離隔寸法との差が、0.01〜0.15mmであり、前記載置面から前記曲面部の全ての山の最上点までの最大離隔寸法が0.15mm以下であることに特徴づけられる。
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention has an average plate thickness of 0.5 to 3.0 mm, and the dimensions of two perpendicular sides are 400 to 5000 mm and 800 to 5000 mm, respectively. A glass substrate for a panel glass of a flat panel display that is placed on a flat placement surface of a table and subjected to predetermined processing,
A curved surface portion having a waveform in which peaks and valleys alternately exist in a direction along one side of a partial region or the entire region of the glass surface facing the placement surface in a state of being placed on the placement surface. And the crests and troughs of the curved surface portion are respectively continuous in the direction along the other side orthogonal to the one side, and Two or more alternately exist, and in the adjacent peaks and valleys of the curved surface portion, the distance from the placement surface to the highest point of the mountain and the distance from the placement surface to the lowest point of the valley The difference from the dimension is 0.01 to 0.15 mm, and the maximum separation dimension from the placement surface to the highest point of all the peaks of the curved surface is 0.15 mm or less .

このような構成によれば、セッター等の作業台の載置面上に載置された状態におけるガラス基板の表裏両ガラス面のうち、載置面と対向するガラス面の一部領域または全領域が曲面部を有しており、その曲面部の形態は、一の辺に沿う方向に山(凸)と谷(凹)とが交互に存在する波形を呈し、その山と谷とは、一の辺と直交する他の辺に沿う方向にそれぞれ連続している。したがって、載置直後にガラス基板と載置面とは複数箇所で線接触し且つその線接触する位置はガラス基板の一の辺に沿う方向の両端以外に必ず存在することになる。このような接触状態であれば、載置面に対してガラス基板が、前記一の辺に沿う方向については、両端以外の箇所と、それから離隔した少なくとも1箇所とで接触し得ることになると共に、前記他の辺に沿う方向については、全ての接触箇所が全長に亘って接触し得ることになる。これにより、前記一の辺に沿う方向については、各接触箇所の間隔が短くなり、前記他の辺に沿う方向については、各接触箇所の長さが最大限に長くなるため、ガラス基板の自重による変形を小さくすることが可能となる。その結果、載置直後にガラス基板が自重により変形しても、ガラス基板と載置面との間の空気層の圧力上昇が軽減され、ガラス基板を浮上させるのに必要な力が発生し難くなり、ガラス基板の滑り及びこれに起因する位置ズレや姿勢の狂いの発生確率が極めて小さくなる。しかも、ガラス基板の山と谷とは、前記他の辺に沿う方向に連続していることから、空気層が閉じ込められた状態にはならず、空気が自由に逃げることができるため、ガラス基板を浮上させようとする力がより一層発生し難くなり、上記の変形の縮小と相俟って、ガラス基板の位置ズレや姿勢の狂いの発生が確実に抑止される。なお、ガラス基板は載置当初から複数箇所で線接触するため、点接触することによるガラス基板の水平旋回及びこれに起因する姿勢の狂いは生じ得なくなる According to such a configuration, among the front and back glass surfaces of the glass substrate in a state of being placed on the placement surface of the work table such as a setter, a partial region or the entire region of the glass surface facing the placement surface Has a curved surface, and the shape of the curved surface has a waveform in which peaks (convex) and valleys (concave) are alternately present in a direction along one side. Each of them continues in a direction along another side orthogonal to the side. Therefore, immediately after placement, the glass substrate and the placement surface are in line contact at a plurality of locations, and the positions where the line contact is made always exist at positions other than both ends in the direction along one side of the glass substrate. In such a contact state, the glass substrate can come into contact with the mounting surface at a location other than both ends and at least one location separated from it in the direction along the one side. In the direction along the other side, all contact points can come into contact over the entire length. As a result, the distance between the contact points is reduced in the direction along the one side, and the length of each contact point is maximized in the direction along the other side. It is possible to reduce the deformation due to. As a result, even if the glass substrate is deformed by its own weight immediately after placement, the pressure increase in the air layer between the glass substrate and the placement surface is reduced, and the force required to float the glass substrate is less likely to occur. Therefore, the probability of occurrence of slippage of the glass substrate and misalignment and posture deviation due to this will be extremely small. Moreover, since the peaks and valleys of the glass substrate are continuous in the direction along the other side, the air layer is not confined, and air can escape freely. The force that causes the glass substrate to float is further less likely to be generated, and coupled with the reduction in deformation, the occurrence of positional displacement and misalignment of the glass substrate is reliably suppressed. In addition, since the glass substrate is in line contact at a plurality of places from the beginning of placement, horizontal rotation of the glass substrate due to point contact and deviation of the posture due to this cannot occur .

この場合、本発明においては、既述のように、前記曲面部は、山と谷とが交互にそれぞれ2以上存在している In this case, in the present invention, as described above, the curved surface portion has two or more peaks and valleys alternately .

このようにすれば、ガラス基板の前記一の辺に沿う方向の接触箇所を3箇所以上とすることができるため、ガラス基板の載置直後の変形をより一層小さくして、空気層の圧力上昇を的確に抑えることが可能となる。   In this way, since the number of contact points in the direction along the one side of the glass substrate can be three or more, the deformation immediately after placement of the glass substrate is further reduced, and the pressure of the air layer is increased. Can be accurately suppressed.

更に、前記載置面と対向するガラス面における前記一の辺に沿う方向の全長に亘るあらゆる任意の400mm区間に、前記曲面部が存在していることが好ましい。   Furthermore, it is preferable that the curved surface portion exists in any arbitrary 400 mm section extending over the entire length in the direction along the one side of the glass surface facing the mounting surface.

このようにすれば、ガラス基板の前記一の辺に沿う方向の接触箇所を適切な数にして、当該ガラス基板の全域に亘って均等に上記の変形抑止効果及び空気層の圧力上昇抑止効果を得ることが可能となる。   If it does in this way, the contact location of the direction along the said one side of a glass substrate will be made into an appropriate number, and said deformation | transformation suppression effect and the pressure rise suppression effect of an air layer will be equal over the whole region of the said glass substrate. Can be obtained.

また、本発明においては、既述のように、前記曲面部の隣り合う山と谷において、前記載置面から前記山の最上点までの離隔寸法と前記載置面から前記谷の最下点までの離隔寸法との差が、0.01〜0.15mmであり、前記載置面から前記曲面部の全ての山の最上点までの最大離隔寸法が0.15mm以下である In the present invention, as described above, in the adjacent peaks and valleys of the curved surface portion, the separation dimension from the placement surface to the highest point of the mountain and the lowest point of the valley from the placement surface. The difference from the separation dimension is 0.01 to 0.15 mm, and the maximum separation dimension from the placement surface to the highest point of all the peaks of the curved surface portion is 0.15 mm or less .

このようにすれば、ガラス基板の山の高さ及び谷の深さを適切な範囲内に収めることにより、当該ガラス基板の全域に亘る変形抑止効果及び空気層の圧力上昇抑止効果を的確に確保できることに加えて、曲面部の波形状を良好な形態にできることから、フラットパネルディスプレイのパネルガラス用途としてのガラス基板自体の品位低下を招くおそれもなくなる。 In this way, by ensuring that the crest height and trough depth of the glass substrate fall within appropriate ranges, the deformation suppression effect and the air layer pressure increase suppression effect over the entire area of the glass substrate are ensured. In addition to being able to do so, the corrugated shape of the curved surface portion can be made into a good shape, so that there is no possibility of degrading the quality of the glass substrate itself as a panel glass application of a flat panel display.

更に、前記一の辺の長さをLとし、前記載置面から前記ガラス面までの離隔寸法の最大値をhとした場合に、h/Lが0.003%未満であることが好ましい。   Furthermore, it is preferable that h / L is less than 0.003%, where L is the length of the one side and h is the maximum distance dimension from the placement surface to the glass surface.

このようにすれば、曲面部の山の最大高さを適切化することにより、ガラス基板の位置ズレや姿勢の狂いの抑止効果を確実に確保した上で、ガラス基板の品位低下をも阻止することができる。   In this way, by optimizing the maximum height of the crest of the curved surface portion, it is possible to reliably prevent the glass substrate from degrading while ensuring the effect of suppressing the displacement of the glass substrate and the deviation of the posture. be able to.

前記作業台の代表例としては、加熱炉内に搬送されるセッターを挙げることができる。この場合、セッターとしては、載置面がガラス基板よりも面積の大きな矩形をなす結晶化ガラスからなる直方体状物品であることが好ましい。   A typical example of the work table is a setter that is transported into a heating furnace. In this case, the setter is preferably a rectangular parallelepiped article made of crystallized glass whose mounting surface is a rectangle having a larger area than the glass substrate.

このようにすれば、ガラス基板への素子形成等を何ら支障なく円滑に行うことができ、生産効率の向上が図られる。   In this way, it is possible to smoothly perform element formation on the glass substrate without any trouble and to improve production efficiency.

一方、上記技術的課題を解決するために創案された本発明に係る方法は、平均板厚が0.5〜3.0mm、直角をなす2つの辺の寸法がそれぞれ400〜5000mm及び800〜5000mmであり、作業台の平坦な載置面上に載置されて所定の処理が施されると共に、前記載置面上に載置された状態における該載置面と対向するガラス面の一部領域または全領域が、一の辺に沿う方向に山と谷とが交互に存在する波形の曲面部を有する形態になり、且つ、該曲面部の山と谷とが、前記一の辺と直交する他の辺に沿う方向にそれぞれ連続した形態になり、前記曲面部は、山と谷とが交互にそれぞれ2以上存在しており、前記曲面部の隣り合う山と谷において、前記載置面から前記山の最上点までの離隔寸法と前記載置面から前記谷の最下点までの離隔寸法との差が、0.01〜0.15mmであり、前記載置面から前記曲面部の全ての山の最上点までの最大離隔寸法が0.15mm以下であるフラットパネルディスプレイのパネルガラス用のガラス基板を製造すべく、フロートバス内で溶融ガラスを板状のガラス基板元材に成形する成形工程と、成形後のガラス基板元材を徐冷炉内で搬送しながら徐冷する徐冷工程とを有し、該徐冷工程にて前記ガラス基板元材を幅方向全長に亘って下方から支持するローラにより搬送する搬送処理が行われるフラットパネルディスプレイ用ガラス基板の製造方法であって、前記ローラの外周面における軸方向複数箇所に凸部を配設し、前記ガラス基板元材の下面のみに前記凸部を当接させた状態で該ガラス基板元材を前記ローラにより搬送することに特徴づけられる。 On the other hand, the method according to the present invention, which was created to solve the above technical problem, has an average thickness of 0.5 to 3.0 mm, and the dimensions of two sides forming a right angle are 400 to 5000 mm and 800 to 5000 mm, respectively. der is, is placed on a workbench of a flat mounting on surface with a predetermined processing is performed, the glass surface facing the the placing surface in the mounted state on the mounting surface one The partial region or the whole region has a form having a corrugated curved surface in which peaks and valleys are alternately present in a direction along one side, and the peaks and valleys of the curved surface portion are the one side and Each of the curved surfaces has two or more peaks and valleys alternately, and the curved surface portion has two or more peaks and valleys adjacent to each other. The distance from the surface to the highest point of the mountain and the lowest point of the valley from the mounting surface The difference between the separation distance at is the 0.01~0.15Mm, flat panel displays maximum separation distance from the mounting surface to the uppermost point of all the mountains of the curved portion is 0.15mm or less In order to manufacture a glass substrate for panel glass, a molding process in which molten glass is formed into a plate-shaped glass substrate base material in a float bath, and a glass substrate base material after molding is gradually cooled while being transported in a slow cooling furnace. A cooling process, and in the slow cooling process, the glass substrate base material is transported by a roller that supports the entire length in the width direction from below. The glass substrate base material is transported by the roller in a state in which convex portions are arranged at a plurality of axial positions on the outer peripheral surface of the roller and the convex portion is in contact with only the lower surface of the glass substrate base material. Door is characterized in.

このような方法によれば、徐冷炉内で適度に軟化した状態にあるガラス基板元材(帯状のガラス基板元材)の下面に、ローラの軸方向複数箇所に形成された凸部が当接した状態で、そのローラによりガラス基板元材が搬送されることになるので、ガラス基板元材の下面は、ローラの凸部に当接した面部分が山(凸)となり、その他の面部分は谷(凹)または谷の底に連続する平坦部となり、且つそれらの山及び谷等は搬送方向に連続した形態で形成される。このような形状のガラス基板元材を搬送方向の所定長さ位置で順次切断することにより、最終的には、既述の曲面部を有するガラス基板を得ることができる。   According to such a method, the convex part formed in the several axial direction of the roller contact | abutted to the lower surface of the glass substrate base material (band-shaped glass substrate base material) in the state softened moderately in a slow cooling furnace. In this state, the glass substrate base material is transported by the roller. Therefore, the lower surface of the glass substrate base material has a crest (convex) at the surface portion in contact with the convex portion of the roller, and the other surface portion at the bottom. (Concave) or a flat part that continues to the bottom of the valley, and the peaks and valleys are formed in a continuous form in the transport direction. By sequentially cutting the glass substrate base material having such a shape at a predetermined length position in the transport direction, a glass substrate having the above-described curved surface portion can be finally obtained.

この場合、前記ローラにおけるガラス基板元材の支持部位の軸方向全長に亘るあらゆる任意の00mm区間に、前記凸部(軸方向1箇所の凸部)が形成されていることが好ましい。 In this case, it is preferable that the convex portion (one convex portion in the axial direction) is formed in any arbitrary 400 mm section extending over the entire axial length of the support portion of the glass substrate base material in the roller.

このようにすれば、最終的には、ガラス基板の下面における一の辺に沿う方向の全長に亘るあらゆる任意の00mm区間に山を形成することができる。なお、この場合のガラス基板の下面が、既述の載置面に対向するガラス面となる。 In this way, finally, a mountain can be formed in any arbitrary 400 mm section extending over the entire length in the direction along one side of the lower surface of the glass substrate. In this case, the lower surface of the glass substrate is the glass surface facing the mounting surface described above.

また、前記凸部(軸方向複数箇所の全ての凸部)の前記外周面からの突出寸法が、0.5〜30mmであることが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable that the protrusion dimension from the said outer peripheral surface of the said convex part (all the convex parts of several axial direction places) is 0.5-30 mm.

このようにすれば、最終的に得られるガラス基板の下面に、適切な高さの複数の山を形成することができる。   If it does in this way, the several peak of suitable height can be formed in the lower surface of the glass substrate finally obtained.

この場合、前記凸部(軸方向1箇所の凸部)は、前記ローラの全周に亘って点在する複数の突起であってもよく、また前記ローラの全周に亘って連続する環状突起であってもよい。   In this case, the convex portion (one convex portion in the axial direction) may be a plurality of projections scattered over the entire circumference of the roller, or an annular projection continuous over the entire circumference of the roller. It may be.

すなわち、前記凸部は、最終的に得られるガラス基板の下面に、山及び谷が一方向に連続して形成することが可能なものであればよいが、そのためには、前記凸部を、上述の複数の突起または環状突起とすることが製作上の観点から好都合である。   That is, the convex portion may be any one that can be continuously formed in one direction with peaks and valleys on the lower surface of the finally obtained glass substrate. From the viewpoint of manufacturing, it is advantageous to use the plurality of protrusions or annular protrusions described above.

また、前記ローラは、徐冷炉内の上流側部位に配設されていることが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable that the said roller is arrange | positioned in the upstream site | part in a slow cooling furnace.

すなわち、徐冷炉内の上流側部位は、内部温度がガラス基板元材の下面に山及び谷等を形成する上で適切な温度、つまりガラス基板元材の軟化状態が好都合となる温度であることから、その部位にローラを配設しておけば、最終的に得られるガラス基板の下面が良好な曲面部を有することになる。   That is, the upstream portion in the slow cooling furnace has an internal temperature that is suitable for forming peaks and valleys on the lower surface of the glass substrate base material, that is, a temperature at which the softened state of the glass substrate base material is convenient. If a roller is disposed at that portion, the bottom surface of the finally obtained glass substrate has a good curved surface.

更に、前記ローラは、搬送方向の複数箇所に配設されていることが好ましい。   Furthermore, it is preferable that the roller is disposed at a plurality of locations in the transport direction.

このようにすれば、軸方向の同一箇所に凸部が配設された複数のローラによって、ガラス基板元材の下面に山及び谷等が形成されるので、それらの山及び谷等が適正に搬送方向に連続した形態となる。   In this way, peaks and valleys are formed on the lower surface of the glass substrate base material by the plurality of rollers having convex portions arranged at the same axial position, so that the peaks and valleys are properly formed. It becomes the form which continued in the conveyance direction.

以上のように本発明に係るガラス基板によれば、セッター等の作業台の載置面上にガラス基板を載置した場合に、当該ガラス基板の一の辺に沿う方向については、各接触箇所の間隔が短くなり、これに直角な他の辺に沿う方向については、各接触箇所の長さが最大限に長くなるため、ガラス基板の自重による変形を小さくすることが可能となる。したがって、載置直後にガラス基板が自重により変形しても、ガラス基板と載置面との間の空気層の圧力上昇が軽減され、ガラス基板を浮上させるに必要な力が発生し難くなり、ガラス基板の滑り及びこれに起因する位置ズレや姿勢の狂いの発生確率が極めて小さくなる。加えて、ガラス基板を載置面上に載置した当初に点接触することは有り得ないため、ガラス基板の水平旋回による姿勢の狂いも生じ得なくなる。しかも、ガラス基板の山と谷とは、前記他の辺に沿う方向に連続していることから、空気層が閉じ込められた状態にはならず、空気が自由に逃げることができるため、ガラス基板を浮上させようとする力がより一層発生し難くなり、上記の変形の縮小と相俟って、ガラス基板の位置ズレや姿勢の狂いの発生が確実に抑止される。しかも、載置面上に載置された状態におけるガラス基板は、載置面から曲面部の全ての山の最上点までの最大離隔寸法が0.15mm以下とされるため、フラットパネルディスプレイのパネルガラス用のガラス基板として好適である。 As described above, according to the glass substrate according to the present invention, when the glass substrate is placed on the placement surface of the work table such as a setter, each contact location is in the direction along one side of the glass substrate. In the direction along the other side perpendicular to the distance, the length of each contact portion is maximized, so that the deformation due to the weight of the glass substrate can be reduced. Therefore, even if the glass substrate is deformed by its own weight immediately after mounting, the pressure increase of the air layer between the glass substrate and the mounting surface is reduced, and it becomes difficult to generate the force necessary to float the glass substrate. The probability of occurrence of slippage of the glass substrate and positional deviation and posture deviation caused by this will be extremely small. In addition, since there is no point contact at the beginning when the glass substrate is placed on the placement surface, the posture of the glass substrate cannot be distorted due to horizontal turning. Moreover, since the peaks and valleys of the glass substrate are continuous in the direction along the other side, the air layer is not confined, and air can escape freely. The force that causes the glass substrate to float is further less likely to be generated, and coupled with the reduction in deformation, the occurrence of positional displacement and misalignment of the glass substrate is reliably suppressed. Moreover, the glass substrate in the state of being placed on the placement surface has a maximum separation dimension of 0.15 mm or less from the placement surface to the highest point of all the peaks of the curved surface portion. It is suitable as a glass substrate for glass.

以下、本発明の実施形態に係るフラットパネルディスプレイ用ガラス基板を図面を参照しつつ説明する。   Hereinafter, a glass substrate for a flat panel display according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係るガラス基板1を誇張して示す概略斜視図である。同図に示すガラス基板1は、平均板厚が1.0〜3.0mm、一の辺(長辺)1Aの寸法が1000〜3000mm、これに直角な他の辺(短辺)1Bの寸法が800〜2000mmであって、プラズマディスプレイ用ガラス基板(プラズマディスプレイのパネルガラス用のガラス基板)である。このガラス基板1は、作業台としてのセッター2の平坦な載置面2a上に載置された状態で、その載置面2aと対向するガラス面(下面)の全領域が、長辺1Aに沿う方向に山1xと谷1yとが交互に存在する波形状となり、且つ短辺1Bに沿う方向に山1xと谷1yとがそれぞれ全長に亘って連続した形態となっている。具体的には、ガラス基板1の下面は、長辺1Aに沿う方向に山1xと谷1yとがそれぞれ2または3以上(好ましくは5または6以上)連続し、且つ4または6以上(好ましくは10または12以上)の変曲点を有して滑らかに湾曲している(図2参照)。この場合、それらの谷1yのうちの全部または一部としての複数の谷1yの底端部は、載置面2aに接触しており、したがってガラス基板1は、2箇所または3箇所以上(好ましくは5箇所または6箇所以上)で載置面2aに線接触している。なお、それらの線接触箇所は、例えば50〜200mmのピッチとされていることが好ましい。 FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view exaggeratingly showing a glass substrate 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The glass substrate 1 shown in the figure has an average plate thickness of 1.0 to 3.0 mm, a dimension of one side (long side) 1A of 1000 to 3000 mm, and a dimension of another side (short side) 1B perpendicular to this. Is a glass substrate for plasma display ( glass substrate for panel glass of plasma display) . The glass substrate 1 is placed on a flat placement surface 2a of a setter 2 as a work table, and the entire area of the glass surface (lower surface) facing the placement surface 2a is on the long side 1A. In the direction along which the peaks 1x and the valleys 1y alternately exist, the peaks 1x and the valleys 1y continue along the entire length in the direction along the short side 1B. Specifically, the lower surface of the glass substrate 1 has 2 or 3 or more (preferably 5 or 6 or more) continuous peaks 1x and valleys 1y in the direction along the long side 1A, and 4 or 6 (preferably). 10 or 12 or more) and smoothly curved (see FIG. 2). In this case, the bottom end portions of the plurality of valleys 1y as all or a part of the valleys 1y are in contact with the mounting surface 2a, and therefore the glass substrate 1 has two or three or more locations (preferably Are in line contact with the mounting surface 2a at 5 or 6 or more locations. In addition, it is preferable that those line contact locations are made into the pitch of 50-200 mm, for example.

この場合、図3に示すように、ガラス基板1の下面は、長辺1Aに沿う方向の全長に亘るあらゆる任意の400mm区間A1,A2,A3…に、山1xと谷1yとがそれぞれ1または2以上存在している。換言すれば、ガラス基板1の下面の長辺1Aに沿う方向の全ての長さ領域中、何れの400mm区間をとっても、その区間内に、山1xと谷1yとが1または2以上存在している。また、任意の隣り合う山1xと谷1yにおいて、載置面2aから前記山1xの最上点までの離隔寸法B1、B3と載置面2aから前記谷1yの最下点までの離隔寸法B2については、それらの差が0.01〜0.15mmとなっていると共に、載置面2aから全ての山1xの最上点までの最大離隔寸法は0.15mm以下となっている。更に、ガラス基板1の長辺の寸法Lと、載置面2aからガラス基板1の下面までの離隔寸法の最大値hとについては、h/Lが0.003%未満となっている。   In this case, as shown in FIG. 3, the lower surface of the glass substrate 1 has a peak 1x and a valley 1y each in any arbitrary 400 mm section A1, A2, A3... Over the entire length in the direction along the long side 1A. There are two or more. In other words, in any length region in the direction along the long side 1A of the lower surface of the glass substrate 1, any one of the 400 mm sections has one or more peaks 1x and valleys 1y in the section. Yes. In addition, in any adjacent mountain 1x and valley 1y, with respect to the separation dimension B1, B3 from the mounting surface 2a to the highest point of the mountain 1x, and the separation dimension B2 from the mounting surface 2a to the lowest point of the valley 1y. The difference between them is 0.01 to 0.15 mm, and the maximum separation dimension from the placement surface 2a to the highest point of all the peaks 1x is 0.15 mm or less. Furthermore, h / L is less than 0.003% for the dimension L of the long side of the glass substrate 1 and the maximum value h of the separation dimension from the mounting surface 2a to the lower surface of the glass substrate 1.

ガラス基板1の下面がセッター2の載置面2a上に載置された状態で、上記のような形態となっていれば、その長辺1Aに沿う方向については、谷1yの存在する各箇所つまりガラス基板1と載置面2aとの各接触箇所の間隔が短くなると共に、これに直角な短辺1Bに沿う方向については、上記各接触箇所の長さが最大限に長くなるため、ガラス基板1の自重による変形を小さくすることが可能となる。したがって、セッター2への載置直後にガラス基板1が自重により変形しても、ガラス基板1と載置面2aとの間に介在する空気層は、ガラス基板1の変形が小さいために過度に圧縮されることはない。そのため、空気層には、ガラス基板1を浮上させるに必要な力が発生し難くなり、ガラス基板1の載置面2a上での滑り及びこれに起因する位置ズレや姿勢の狂いの発生確率が極めて小さくなる。   If the bottom surface of the glass substrate 1 is placed on the placement surface 2a of the setter 2 and has the form as described above, each location where the valley 1y exists in the direction along the long side 1A. That is, the distance between the contact portions between the glass substrate 1 and the mounting surface 2a is shortened, and the length of each contact portion is maximized in the direction along the short side 1B perpendicular to the glass substrate 1; It is possible to reduce deformation due to the weight of the substrate 1. Therefore, even if the glass substrate 1 is deformed by its own weight immediately after being placed on the setter 2, the air layer interposed between the glass substrate 1 and the placing surface 2 a is excessive because the deformation of the glass substrate 1 is small. It is never compressed. Therefore, it is difficult for the air layer to generate a force necessary to float the glass substrate 1, and there is a probability of occurrence of slippage on the mounting surface 2 a of the glass substrate 1 and positional deviation or posture deviation due to this. Extremely small.

しかも、ガラス基板1の下面の山1xと谷1yとは、短辺1Bに沿う方向に全長に亘って連続していることから、上記の空気層が閉じ込められた状態にはならず、空気が自由に逃げることができるため、ガラス基板1を浮上させようとする力がより一層発生し難くなり、上述のガラス基板1の自重による変形の抑制と相俟って、ガラス基板1の載置面2a上での位置ズレや姿勢の狂いの発生が確実に抑止される。また、ガラス基板1がこのような形態であると、ガラス基板1を載置面2a上に載置した当初に点接触することは有り得ないため、ガラス基板1が水平旋回することによる姿勢の狂いが生じる余地はない。   In addition, the crest 1x and the trough 1y on the lower surface of the glass substrate 1 are continuous over the entire length in the direction along the short side 1B. Since the glass substrate 1 can escape freely, a force to lift the glass substrate 1 is further less likely to be generated, and the mounting surface of the glass substrate 1 is coupled with the suppression of deformation due to the weight of the glass substrate 1 described above. Occurrence of misalignment and posture misalignment on 2a is reliably suppressed. Further, if the glass substrate 1 has such a configuration, it is impossible to make point contact at the beginning when the glass substrate 1 is placed on the placement surface 2a. There is no room for this to occur.

なお、図3に示すガラス基板1の形態は、各変曲点を境として山1xと谷1yとに区分できるものであるが、変曲点が明確に認識できないような場合であっても、山1xと谷1yとを把握できるものであって且つ谷1yが載置面2aに線接触するものであれば、同様の作用効果が得られる。   In addition, although the form of the glass substrate 1 shown in FIG. 3 can be divided into a mountain 1x and a valley 1y with each inflection point as a boundary, even if the inflection point cannot be clearly recognized, If the peak 1x and the valley 1y can be grasped and the valley 1y is in line contact with the placement surface 2a, the same effect can be obtained.

そして、以上のような形態でセッター2の載置面2a上に載置されたガラス基板1は、素子形成等のために加熱炉に搬送されて熱処理を受けるが、その間において、ガラス基板1はセッター2上の正確な位置に正確な姿勢で載置された状態を維持できるため、適正な熱処理を受け得ることになる。なお、ガラス基板1を載置させる作業台は、上記のセッター2以外のものであってもよく、またその作業台は可動式と非可動式とを問わず、更にガラス基板1に対して施される処理も熱処理以外に、冷却処理や露光処理等の各種処理が含まれる。   And the glass substrate 1 mounted on the mounting surface 2a of the setter 2 in the form as described above is transported to a heating furnace for element formation or the like and subjected to a heat treatment. Since it is possible to maintain the state of being placed at an accurate position on the setter 2 in an accurate posture, an appropriate heat treatment can be performed. The work table on which the glass substrate 1 is placed may be other than the setter 2 described above, and the work table may be applied to the glass substrate 1 regardless of whether it is movable or non-movable. The processing to be performed includes various processing such as cooling processing and exposure processing in addition to the heat processing.

図4は、上記のガラス基板1を製造するために適した製造方法の実施状況を例示するものである。すなわち、上記のガラス基板1を製造する方法は、所謂フロート法を利用したものであって、フロートバス内で溶融ガラスを帯状のガラス基板元材10に成形する成形工程と、成形後のガラス基板元材を徐冷炉内で搬送しながら徐冷する徐冷工程とを有している。そして、同図に示すように、徐冷工程においては、徐冷炉内の上流側部位に、帯状のガラス基板元材10を幅方向全長に亘って下方のみから支持するローラ11が、搬送方向に所定間隔を隔てて複数配設されている。

FIG. 4 illustrates the implementation status of a manufacturing method suitable for manufacturing the glass substrate 1 described above. That is, the method for manufacturing the glass substrate 1 uses a so-called float method, in which a molten glass is molded into a strip-shaped glass substrate base material 10 in a float bath, and a glass substrate after molding And a slow cooling step in which the original material is gradually cooled while being conveyed in a slow cooling furnace. And in the slow cooling process, the roller 11 which supports the strip | belt-shaped glass substrate base material 10 only from the downward direction over the full length in the width direction is predetermined in the conveyance direction in the slow cooling process as shown in the figure. A plurality are arranged at intervals.

上記の各ローラ11の外周面11aには、軸方向の複数箇所(好ましくは2箇所または3箇所以上:図例では7箇所)に、例えば50〜200mmのピッチで凸部12が形成されている。なお、この凸部12は、ローラ11におけるガラス基板元材10の支持部位の軸方向全長に亘るあらゆる任意の400mm区間に、少なくとも1つ形成されていることが好ましい。そして、これらの凸部12は、ローラ11の全周に亘って点在する多数の突起12xからなるものであり、これらの突起12xの外周面11aからの突出寸法は、0.5〜30mm、より好ましくは下限値が3mm、上限値が10mmとされている。したがって、各ローラ11は、ガラス基板元材10の下面に凸部12を当接させながらそのガラス基板元材10を下流側に搬送する。その場合、ガラス基板元材10の下面には、凸部12に対応する位置に山10xが形成され、その他の部位に谷10yが形成されることになる。そして、この形態のガラス基板元材10を、搬送方向の所定長さ位置で順次切断することにより、最終的には、図1に示すようなガラス基板1が得られる。   On the outer peripheral surface 11a of each roller 11 described above, convex portions 12 are formed at a plurality of axial positions (preferably two or three or more locations: seven in the illustrated example) at a pitch of, for example, 50 to 200 mm. . In addition, it is preferable that at least one convex portion 12 is formed in any arbitrary 400 mm section over the entire axial length of the support portion of the glass substrate base material 10 in the roller 11. And these convex parts 12 consist of many protrusions 12x scattered over the perimeter of roller 11, and the protrusion dimensions from peripheral face 11a of these protrusions 12x are 0.5-30 mm, More preferably, the lower limit is 3 mm and the upper limit is 10 mm. Therefore, each roller 11 conveys the glass substrate base material 10 to the downstream side while the convex portion 12 is brought into contact with the lower surface of the glass substrate base material 10. In that case, on the lower surface of the glass substrate base material 10, a crest 10x is formed at a position corresponding to the convex portion 12, and a trough 10y is formed at other portions. And the glass substrate 1 as shown in FIG. 1 is finally obtained by sequentially cutting the glass substrate base material 10 of this form at a predetermined length position in the transport direction.

この場合、ガラス基板元材10の下面には、硫酸塩の膜を形成するためにSOガスが噴霧されるようになっており、その噴霧ノズルは、ローラ11の周辺においてローラ11の軸と平行に延びる軸方向の複数箇所に配列されている。それらの噴霧ノズルの配列ピッチを、ガラス基板元材10の山10xの形成箇所に対応させれば、ローラ11の軸方向における噴霧ノズルの配列箇所に対応する部位に、硫酸塩が堆積して上記の全周に亘って点在する多数の突起12xが形成される。したがって、この実施形態では、そのような現象を有効利用して、ガラス基板元材10に山10xと谷10yとを形成していることになる。 In this case, SO 2 gas is sprayed on the lower surface of the glass substrate base material 10 in order to form a sulfate film, and the spray nozzle is arranged around the roller 11 and the shaft of the roller 11. They are arranged at a plurality of axial positions extending in parallel. If the arrangement pitch of these spray nozzles is made to correspond to the formation location of the crest 10x of the glass substrate base material 10, sulfate deposits on the site corresponding to the arrangement location of the spray nozzle in the axial direction of the roller 11 and the above. A large number of projections 12x scattered all around the circumference. Therefore, in this embodiment, the peak 10x and the valley 10y are formed in the glass substrate base material 10 by effectively using such a phenomenon.

ここで、ローラ11の凸部12の形状は、上記のように全周に亘って点在する多数の突起12xからなるもの以外に、例えば図5に示すように、ローラ11の軸方向複数箇所に円環状突起13xを一体形成または別体として固定するようにしてもよい。この場合にも、円環状突起13xの外周面11aからの突出寸法は、上記と同様とされる。   Here, the shape of the convex portion 12 of the roller 11 is not limited to that formed of a large number of protrusions 12x scattered over the entire circumference as described above, but, for example, as shown in FIG. The annular projection 13x may be integrally formed or fixed as a separate body. Also in this case, the protruding dimension of the annular protrusion 13x from the outer peripheral surface 11a is the same as described above.

なお、本発明に係るガラス基板1は、図1〜図3に例示する形態に限られるものではなく、種々のバリエーションが可能である。すなわち、図6に示すガラス基板1の下面は、山1xと谷1yとをそれぞれ1つ有し、載置面2aとの線接触箇所が2箇所に存在している場合を例示している。また、図7に示すガラス基板1の下面は、山1xと谷1yとをそれぞれ2つ有し、載置面2aとの線接触箇所が3箇所に存在している場合を例示している。   In addition, the glass substrate 1 which concerns on this invention is not restricted to the form illustrated in FIGS. 1-3, A various variation is possible. That is, the lower surface of the glass substrate 1 shown in FIG. 6 has one crest 1x and one trough 1y, and exemplifies the case where there are two line contact portions with the placement surface 2a. Moreover, the lower surface of the glass substrate 1 shown in FIG. 7 has two crests 1x and two troughs 1y, and illustrates the case where there are three line contact points with the mounting surface 2a.

加えて、図8に示すガラス基板1の下面は、山1xと谷1yとのうちの谷1yについては平坦面部分1zを有している場合を例示し、また図9に示すガラス基板1の下面は、山1xと谷1yとのうちの山1xについて平坦面部分1zを有している場合を例示している。更に、図10に示すように、ガラス基板1の下面における中央部に谷とも山とも把握できないような領域1wが存在する場合であっても、ガラス基板1の一部領域(図例では両端の領域)に2つの曲面部として山1xと谷1yとが交互に存在している部位が存在していればよい。また、図11に示すように、1つの山1x及び1つの谷1yがそれぞれ複数の変曲点R(微分値の正負が変化する点)を有している場合でも、これらは1つの山1x及び1つの谷1yと認められるものである。   In addition, the lower surface of the glass substrate 1 shown in FIG. 8 illustrates a case where the valley 1y of the peaks 1x and the valleys 1y has a flat surface portion 1z, and the glass substrate 1 shown in FIG. The lower surface exemplifies a case where the crest 1x of the crest 1x and the trough 1y has a flat surface portion 1z. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 10, even if there is a region 1 w that cannot be grasped as a valley or a mountain at the center of the lower surface of the glass substrate 1, a partial region of the glass substrate 1 (in the illustrated example, both ends) It suffices if there are portions where peaks 1x and valleys 1y are alternately present as two curved surface portions in the region. In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, even when one peak 1x and one valley 1y each have a plurality of inflection points R (points where the sign of the differential value changes), these are one peak 1x. And one valley 1y.

本発明の一実施形態に係るフラットパネルディスプレイ用ガラス基板が作業台の載置面上に載置された状態を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows the state by which the glass substrate for flat panel displays which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention was mounted on the mounting surface of a work bench. 本発明の一実施形態に係るフラットパネルディスプレイ用ガラス基板が作業台の載置面上に載置された状態の要部を示す概略縦断正面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal front view which shows the principal part of the state by which the glass substrate for flat panel displays which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention was mounted on the mounting surface of a work bench. 本発明の一実施形態に係るフラットパネルディスプレイ用ガラス基板が作業台の載置面上に載置された状態の要部を示す概略縦断正面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal front view which shows the principal part of the state by which the glass substrate for flat panel displays which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention was mounted on the mounting surface of a work bench. 本発明の一実施形態に係るフラットパネルディスプレイ用ガラス基板の製造方法の実施状況を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows the implementation condition of the manufacturing method of the glass substrate for flat panel displays which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 上記製造方法で使用するローラの変形例を示す単体斜視図である。It is a single-piece | unit perspective view which shows the modification of the roller used with the said manufacturing method. 本発明の第二実施形態に係るフラットパネルディスプレイ用ガラス基板が作業台の載置面上に載置された状態を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows the state by which the glass substrate for flat panel displays which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention was mounted on the mounting surface of a work bench. 本発明の第三実施形態に係るフラットパネルディスプレイ用ガラス基板が作業台の載置面上に載置された状態を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows the state by which the glass substrate for flat panel displays which concerns on 3rd embodiment of this invention was mounted on the mounting surface of a work bench. 本発明の第四実施形態に係るフラットパネルディスプレイ用ガラス基板が作業台の載置面上に載置された状態を示す概略正面図である。It is a schematic front view which shows the state by which the glass substrate for flat panel displays which concerns on 4th embodiment of this invention was mounted on the mounting surface of a work bench. 本発明の第五実施形態に係るフラットパネルディスプレイ用ガラス基板が作業台の載置面上に載置された状態を示す概略正面図である。It is a schematic front view which shows the state by which the glass substrate for flat panel displays which concerns on 5th embodiment of this invention was mounted on the mounting surface of a work bench. 本発明の第六実施形態に係るフラットパネルディスプレイ用ガラス基板が作業台の載置面上に載置された状態を示す概略正面図である。It is a schematic front view which shows the state by which the glass substrate for flat panel displays which concerns on 6th embodiment of this invention was mounted on the mounting surface of a work bench. 本発明の第七実施形態に係るフラットパネルディスプレイ用ガラス基板が作業台の載置面上に載置された状態の要部を示す概略正面図である。It is a schematic front view which shows the principal part of the state by which the glass substrate for flat panel displays which concerns on 7th embodiment of this invention was mounted on the mounting surface of a work bench.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 ガラス基板
1A 一の辺(長辺)
1B 他の辺(短辺)
1x 山(凸)
1y 谷(凹)
2 作業台(セッター)
2a 載置面
10 ガラス基板元材
11 ローラ
11a ローラの外周面
12 ローラの凸部
12x 複数の突起
13x 環状突起
1 Glass substrate 1A One side (long side)
1B Other side (short side)
1x Mountain (convex)
1y valley (concave)
2 Worktable (setter)
2a Placement surface 10 Glass substrate base material 11 Roller 11a Outer peripheral surface 12 Roller convex portion 12x Plural projections 13x Annular projection

Claims (11)

平均板厚が0.5〜3.0mm、直角をなす2つの辺の寸法がそれぞれ400〜5000mm及び800〜5000mmであり、且つ作業台の平坦な載置面上に載置されて所定の処理が施されるフラットパネルディスプレイのパネルガラス用のガラス基板であって、
前記載置面上に載置された状態における該載置面と対向するガラス面の一部領域または全領域が、一の辺に沿う方向に山と谷とが交互に存在する波形の曲面部を有する形態になり、且つ、該曲面部の山と谷とが、前記一の辺と直交する他の辺に沿う方向にそれぞれ連続した形態になると共に、前記曲面部は、山と谷とが交互にそれぞれ2以上存在しており、前記曲面部の隣り合う山と谷において、前記載置面から前記山の最上点までの離隔寸法と前記載置面から前記谷の最下点までの離隔寸法との差が、0.01〜0.15mmであり、前記載置面から前記曲面部の全ての山の最上点までの最大離隔寸法が0.15mm以下であることを特徴とするフラットパネルディスプレイ用ガラス基板。
The average plate thickness is 0.5 to 3.0 mm, and the dimensions of two sides forming a right angle are 400 to 5000 mm and 800 to 5000 mm, respectively, and are placed on a flat placement surface of a work table and subjected to predetermined processing. Is a glass substrate for a panel glass of a flat panel display,
A curved surface portion having a waveform in which peaks and valleys alternately exist in a direction along one side of a partial region or the entire region of the glass surface facing the placement surface in a state of being placed on the placement surface. And the crests and troughs of the curved surface portion are respectively continuous in the direction along the other side orthogonal to the one side, and Two or more alternately exist, and in the adjacent peaks and valleys of the curved surface portion, the distance from the placement surface to the highest point of the mountain and the distance from the placement surface to the lowest point of the valley The flat panel is characterized in that a difference from the dimension is 0.01 to 0.15 mm, and a maximum separation dimension from the placement surface to the highest point of all the peaks of the curved surface portion is 0.15 mm or less. Glass substrate for display.
前記ガラス面における前記一の辺に沿う方向の全長に亘るあらゆる任意の400mm区間に、前記曲面部が存在していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のフラットパネルディスプレイ用ガラス基板。 In any arbitrary 400mm intervals over the entire length of the direction along the one side of the glass surface, a flat panel glass substrate for a display according to claim 1, wherein the curved portion is present. 前記一の辺の長さをLとし、前記載置面から前記ガラス面までの離隔寸法の最大値をhとした場合に、h/Lが0.003%未満であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のフラットパネルディスプレイ用ガラス基板。 The length of the one side is L, and h / L is less than 0.003%, where h is the maximum distance dimension from the placement surface to the glass surface. Item 3. The glass substrate for flat panel display according to Item 1 or 2 . 前記作業台が、加熱炉内に搬送されるセッターであることを特徴とする請求項1〜の何れかに記載のフラットパネルディスプレイ用ガラス基板。 The glass substrate for a flat panel display according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the work table is a setter conveyed in a heating furnace. 平均板厚が0.5〜3.0mm、直角をなす2つの辺の寸法がそれぞれ400〜5000mm及び800〜5000mmであり、作業台の平坦な載置面上に載置されて所定の処理が施されると共に、前記載置面上に載置された状態における該載置面と対向するガラス面の一部領域または全領域が、一の辺に沿う方向に山と谷とが交互に存在する波形の曲面部を有する形態になり、且つ、該曲面部の山と谷とが、前記一の辺と直交する他の辺に沿う方向にそれぞれ連続した形態になり、前記曲面部は、山と谷とが交互にそれぞれ2以上存在しており、前記曲面部の隣り合う山と谷において、前記載置面から前記山の最上点までの離隔寸法と前記載置面から前記谷の最下点までの離隔寸法との差が、0.01〜0.15mmであり、前記載置面から前記曲面部の全ての山の最上点までの最大離隔寸法が0.15mm以下であるフラットパネルディスプレイのパネルガラス用のガラス基板を製造すべく、フロートバス内で溶融ガラスを板状のガラス基板元材に成形する成形工程と、成形後のガラス基板元材を徐冷炉内で搬送しながら徐冷する徐冷工程とを有し、該徐冷工程にて前記ガラス基板元材を幅方向全長に亘って下方から支持するローラにより搬送する搬送処理が行われるフラットパネルディスプレイ用ガラス基板の製造方法であって、
前記ローラの外周面における軸方向複数箇所に凸部を配設し、前記ガラス基板元材の下面のみに前記凸部を当接させた状態で該ガラス基板元材を前記ローラにより搬送することを特徴とするフラットパネルディスプレイ用ガラス基板の製造方法。
Averaged plate thickness 0.5 to 3.0 mm, Ri dimension of two sides forming a right angle 400~5000mm and 800~5000mm der respectively, is placed on a workbench of a flat mounting on surface with a predetermined In addition, a partial area or the entire area of the glass surface facing the placement surface in a state of being placed on the placement surface is alternately a mountain and a valley in a direction along one side. It has a form having an existing corrugated curved surface part, and a crest and a valley of the curved surface part are each continuous in a direction along another side orthogonal to the one side, and the curved surface part is Two or more peaks and valleys exist alternately, and in the adjacent peaks and valleys of the curved surface portion, the separation dimension from the placement surface to the highest point of the mountain and the maximum height of the valley from the placement surface. The difference from the separation distance to the lower point is 0.01 to 0.15 mm. In order to manufacture a glass substrate for the panel glass of a flat panel display maximum separation distance to the uppermost point of 0.15mm or less of all the mountains of the curved surface portion, a plate-shaped glass substrate source molten glass in the float bath A forming step of forming into a material and a slow cooling step of gradually cooling the glass substrate base material after forming in a slow cooling furnace, and the glass substrate base material is stretched over the entire length in the width direction in the slow cooling step. A method for producing a glass substrate for a flat panel display in which a carrying process is carried by a roller supported from below,
Protruding portions are arranged at a plurality of axial positions on the outer peripheral surface of the roller, and the glass substrate base material is conveyed by the roller in a state where the convex portions are in contact with only the lower surface of the glass substrate original material. A method for producing a glass substrate for a flat panel display.
前記ローラにおけるガラス基板元材の支持部位の軸方向全長に亘るあらゆる任意の400mm区間に、前記凸部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項に記載のフラットパネルディスプレイ用ガラス基板の製造方法。 The said convex part is formed in the arbitrary arbitrary 400 mm area over the axial direction full length of the support part of the glass substrate base material in the said roller, The manufacture of the glass substrate for flat panel displays of Claim 5 characterized by the above-mentioned. Method. 前記凸部の前記外周面からの突出寸法が、0.5〜30mmであることを特徴とする請求項またはに記載のフラットパネルディスプレイ用ガラス基板の製造方法。 The method for producing a glass substrate for a flat panel display according to claim 5 or 6 , wherein a protruding dimension of the convex portion from the outer peripheral surface is 0.5 to 30 mm. 前記凸部は、前記ローラの全周に亘って点在する複数の突起であることを特徴とする請求項の何れかに記載のフラットパネルディスプレイ用ガラス基板の製造方法。 The method for producing a glass substrate for a flat panel display according to any one of claims 5 to 7 , wherein the convex portions are a plurality of protrusions scattered over the entire circumference of the roller. 前記凸部は、前記ローラの全周に亘って連続する環状突起であることを特徴とする請求項の何れかに記載のフラットパネルディスプレイ用ガラス基板の製造方法。 The method for producing a glass substrate for a flat panel display according to any one of claims 5 to 7 , wherein the convex portion is an annular projection that is continuous over the entire circumference of the roller. 前記ローラは、徐冷炉内の上流側部位に配設されていることを特徴とする請求項の何れかに記載のフラットパネルディスプレイ用ガラス基板の製造方法。 The roller method of manufacturing a glass substrate for a flat panel display according to any one of claims 5-9, characterized in that disposed on the upstream portion of the lehr. 前記ローラは、搬送方向の複数箇所に配設されていることを特徴とする請求項10の何れかに記載のフラットパネルディスプレイ用ガラス基板の製造方法。 The roller method of manufacturing a glass substrate for a flat panel display according to any one of claims 5-10, characterized in that it is arranged at a plurality of locations in the transport direction.
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