JP5113237B2 - Electronic camera - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an electronic camera, and more particularly to improvement in operability of an electronic camera that performs focus adjustment by operating an operation member such as a manual focus ring with a left hand holding a lens portion protruding forward of the camera body.

  Solid-state imaging devices used in electronic cameras such as digital cameras tend to have a large number of pixels, and there are several million pixels. On the other hand, the number of pixels of the liquid crystal monitor provided in the electronic camera is often about 60,000 pixels to 100,000 pixels at most. Therefore, when a liquid crystal monitor with a small number of pixels is used as a viewfinder, it is not possible to check the focus state with the accuracy required for recording or print output, and manual focusing cannot be performed accurately. is there.

  Therefore, conventionally, an electronic camera has been proposed in which an enlargement switch that can enlarge and view a part of the image displayed on the liquid crystal monitor is provided, so that the focus state of the actually captured image can be accurately confirmed. (Patent Document 1).

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-298791

  However, when the manual focus ring is operated while operating the enlargement switch, there is a problem that it is difficult to operate and the focus cannot be quickly adjusted. On the other hand, when you touch the manual focus ring, it automatically zooms in. If you want to check the actual shooting range, you must release your hand from the manual focus ring. When the enlarged display is sometimes automatically performed, if the manual focus ring is not operated, the enlarged display for focusing cannot be performed, and in either case, there is a problem that the operability is poor.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and provides an electronic camera excellent in operability of both an enlargement switch and a manual focus operation member used when performing manual focusing with high accuracy. Objective.

In order to achieve the above object, an electronic camera according to the present invention has a camera body and a lens portion protruding forward of the camera body, and the camera body has a right upper surface when viewed from the back of the camera body. A shutter button, a grip portion extending below the shutter button to hold the camera body with a right hand, and an electronic viewfinder for observing an image of a photographic subject on the upper left side when viewed from the back of the camera body And a display device that displays an image of a photographic subject at the bottom of the electronic viewfinder, and can hold the grip part with a right hand and press the shutter button to perform a photographing operation. In the electronic camera capable of enlarging and displaying an image of a photographic subject on a viewfinder or the display device at a predetermined magnification, the lens unit Is provided with a manual focus ring that is rotated when focusing with the left hand that holds the lens unit, and displays a photographed subject image at a first magnification when displaying a real-time image for focusing before photographing. And a changeover switch for switching between a state in which an image of the photographic subject is enlarged and displayed at a second magnification higher than the first magnification is provided on the right side of the display device and on the left side of the grip portion. The changeover switch can be operated with the thumb of the right hand while holding the grip portion with the right hand, and does not obstruct any observation of the electronic viewfinder and the display device during operation . Upon receiving an instruction to switch to the second magnification from the changeover switch, a predetermined partial image is cut out from the image of the shooting subject, When the projected partial image is enlarged and displayed on the electronic viewfinder or the display device so that the second magnification becomes the second magnification, and the switching instruction to the first magnification is received from the changeover switch, the image of the subject to be photographed is displayed. An enlargement processing means for displaying on the electronic viewfinder or the display device at the first magnification, wherein the cut-out partial image is enlarged and displayed in a predetermined display area smaller than a display screen of the electronic viewfinder or the display device. Enlargement processing means for fitting and synthesizing the second magnification image in the image of the photographic subject, display area changing means for changing the range of the predetermined display area stepwise or arbitrarily, and a rear surface of the camera body And a display switching button for instructing which of the electronic viewfinder and the display device displays an image. To do.

The electronic camera according to the present invention allows the right thumb to hold the grip portion with the right hand without obstructing the observation of either the electronic viewfinder or the display device during real-time image display for focusing before shooting. The changeover switch for switching between a state in which the image of the photographed subject is displayed at the first magnification and a state in which the image of the photographed subject is enlarged and displayed at a second magnification higher than the first magnification can be operated. In addition, with the electronic camera held by the left and right hands (ie, without changing the electronic camera), the focus can be adjusted by operating the manual focus ring, and manual focusing can be performed quickly and accurately. it can. Further, an enlarged display for focusing and a display for confirming the angle of view can be simultaneously performed. Furthermore, the size of the display area to be enlarged for focusing can be changed according to the user's preference and the situation during use.

  The changeover switch is preferably arranged on the upper right side of the display device and on the right side of the electronic viewfinder.

The display region changing means, the predetermined display area may be stepwise or optionally be changed within the range up to full screen from the electronic viewfinder or the first screen 16 minutes of the display screen of the display device . Moreover, you may have a magnification change means to change the said 2nd magnification.

By the display area changing means and the magnification changing means, the size of the display area to be enlarged for focusing, the magnification thereof, and the like can be changed according to the preference of the user and the situation at the time of use .

According to the present invention, at the time of real-time image display for focusing before photographing, photographing with the thumb of the right hand while holding the grip portion with the right hand without obstructing observation of either the electronic viewfinder or the display device. A changeover switch for switching between a state in which the image of the subject is displayed at the first magnification and a state in which the image of the photographed subject is enlarged and displayed at a second magnification higher than the first magnification can be operated. Further, an enlarged display for focusing and a display for confirming the angle of view can be simultaneously performed. Furthermore, the size of the display area to be enlarged for focusing can be changed according to the user's preference and the situation during use.

The perspective view which looked at the electronic camera which concerns on this invention from the right front The perspective view which looked at the electronic camera shown in FIG. 1 from back. The perspective view which looked at the electronic camera shown in FIG. 1 from the left front The figure which shows the state which hold | maintained the electronic camera of this example with both hands Main block diagram showing the internal configuration of the electronic camera of this example The figure which shows an example of the display screen of the liquid crystal monitor of an electronic camera The figure which shows the other example of the display screen of the liquid crystal monitor of an electronic camera The figure which shows the further another example of the display screen of the liquid crystal monitor of an electronic camera

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of an electronic camera according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  1, 2, and 3 are a perspective view of an electronic camera according to the present invention as viewed from the right front, a perspective view as viewed from the rear, and a perspective view as viewed from the left front, respectively.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a cylindrical lens portion 11 that protrudes forward from the camera body is provided on the front surface of the electronic camera 10. A photographing lens 12 that can be moved forward and backward is provided in the lens unit 11, and a manual focus ring 24 that is operated when the focusing position is manually adjusted is provided at the tip of the lens unit 11. It has been.

  Further, on the front surface of the electronic camera 10, a pop-up strobe 16 that irradiates the subject image with light to compensate for the amount of light, and a strobe light control sensor for adjusting the amount of light emitted by the strobe 16 according to the distance to the subject. 18, a self-timer lamp 20, and a grip portion 22 for accurately holding the electronic camera 10 are provided.

  A focus mode is provided on the side of the electronic camera 10 to switch between a manual focus mode (MF mode) for focusing by operating the manual focus ring 24 and an auto focus mode (AF mode) for automatically focusing. Information for instructing to display the change-over switch 30, the zoom switch 32 for instructing the adjustment of the focal length and the angle of view to the wide-angle side and the telephoto side, and the photographing condition at the time of photographing on the liquid crystal monitor 68 of the electronic camera 10. A button 34, an exposure correction button 36 for instructing the exposure correction amount of the photographed image, a white balance adjustment button 38 for adjusting the white balance of the subject image, and a strobe pop-up button 40 for setting the strobe 16 to a usable position. Is provided. Further, in the accessory cover 42 of the electronic camera 10, a communication connector 44 for transmitting / receiving information to / from other electronic devices, a video signal terminal 46 for transmitting / receiving a video signal, and an external power supply are used. And a power supply terminal 48 is provided.

  As shown in FIG. 2, on the back of the electronic camera 10, a liquid crystal finder 50 that allows a user to check a subject image by looking into the surroundings even in a bright place, and the upper, lower, left, and right directions are used. A cross key 52 for an operator to input information to the electronic camera 10, when setting white balance and brightness at the time of shooting or playback, and for shooting the shooting conditions of the shot image next time A menu / execution button 54 (instruction means) used when instructing recording to the recording means as a shooting condition at the time, and a cancel / return button 56 for designating canceling the process or returning the process to the previous state A display button 58 for instructing display on the liquid crystal monitor 68 and a shift button 60 for assigning other processing to the multi-function operation buttons are provided.

  Further, on the back of the electronic camera 10, a display switching button 62 for instructing to switch the display of an image or information to the liquid crystal finder 50 or the liquid crystal monitor 68, and an enlargement for instructing an enlarged display to confirm the focus on the subject. A switch 64, an AE lock button 66 for fixing a photometric value measured when the shutter button 80 is half-pressed, and a liquid crystal monitor 68 are provided. Note that a battery cover 72 and a tripod screw hole 74 are provided on the bottom surface of the electronic camera 10 to cover a portion where a battery is mounted.

  The cross key 52 can input instructions corresponding to four directions (right, left, up, down). The right key and the left key are used as a forward frame reverse button and a reverse frame forward button in the playback mode. The up and down keys function as zoom levers for adjusting the zoom magnification in the shooting mode. The menu / execution button 54 is a button that is used to change the displayed screen from the normal screen of each mode to the menu screen, or to confirm the selection contents, execute the process, or instruct to confirm the process. . In addition, a removable memory card (not shown) can be mounted inside the slot cover 70 of the electronic camera 10.

  As shown in FIG. 3, on the upper surface of the electronic camera 10, a shutter button 80 for instructing photographing, a power switch 82 for instructing operation or non-operation of the electronic camera 10, and the electronic camera 10 are set to a photographing or reproducing mode. A mode setting switch 84, a strobe button 86 for instructing to emit or prohibit strobe light, a macro button 88 for instructing macro shooting, a self-timer button 90, and a continuous shooting button for instructing to set or cancel the continuous shooting mode. 92, a mode switching dial 94 for switching various photographing modes of the electronic camera 10, and a command dial 96 for setting various modes are provided.

  FIG. 4 shows the electronic camera 10 held with both hands.

  As shown in the figure, the electronic camera 10 is formed so as to be securely held with both hands. That is, the lens unit 11 protruding forward from the camera body is held with the left hand, and the grip unit 22 is held with the right hand.

  In addition, the manual focus ring 24 can be operated by the left index finger and thumb holding the lens unit 11, and the focus mode switch 30 and the zoom switch 32 are disposed within the movement range of the left thumb. The focus mode switch 30 and the zoom switch 32 can be operated.

  On the other hand, the shutter button 80 can be operated by the index finger of the right hand holding the grip portion 22, and the cross key 52, the menu / execution button 54, the display button 58, the enlargement switch 64, and the AE lock button are within the movement range of the right hand thumb. 66 etc. are arranged so that only the thumb of the right hand can be moved to operate switches provided on the back of the electronic camera.

  FIG. 5 is a principal block diagram showing the internal configuration of the electronic camera 10.

  This electronic camera is a digital camera that records a still image on the memory card 106 by operating a shutter button 80 (see FIG. 3). As described above, the electronic camera 10 has the liquid crystal finder 50 and the liquid crystal monitor 68, and displays an image on the side switched by the display switching button 62. FIG. 4 shows only the liquid crystal monitor 68. Yes.

  The liquid crystal monitor 68 functions as an electronic viewfinder that can confirm the angle of view and the focus state of a subject image at the time of shooting, and functions as a monitor that displays a still image recorded on the memory card 106 at the time of reproduction.

  When photographing with the electronic camera 10 (not only when recording a still image by fully pressing the shutter button 80, but also when displaying a moving image on the liquid crystal monitor 68 when the shutter button is half-pressed or when a movie is displayed), the taking lens 12 The subject image formed on the light receiving surface of the solid-state imaging device (CCD) 100 via the photoelectric conversion is photoelectrically converted and sequentially read out as a CCD signal and applied to the image signal processing circuit 20. Here, the CCD 100 having a larger number of pixels than the liquid crystal monitor 68 and the liquid crystal finder 50 is used.

  The image signal processing circuit 102 includes a white balance adjustment circuit, a gamma correction circuit, and a YC processing circuit. The image data processed by these circuits is an image recording device 104, an autofocus device (AF device) 108, and an enlargement processing circuit 110. Output to. The image recording device 104 has a compression circuit, a card interface, and the like. When the shutter button 80 is operated, a YC signal (luminance signal Y and chroma signal C) is received from the YC processing circuit of the image signal processing circuit 102. The YC signal is compressed, and the compressed image data is recorded on the memory card 106 via the card interface.

  The AF device 108 becomes operable when the focus mode switch 30 is switched to the AF mode side, and performs contrast AF based on the luminance signal Y input from the image signal processing circuit 102. That is, the AF device 108 extracts a high-frequency component of the luminance signal Y input from the image signal processing circuit 102 and integrates the high-frequency component to obtain an evaluation value indicating the focused state of the shooting frame. Then, the photographing lens 12 is controlled so that the evaluation value becomes a maximum. The photographing lens 12 can be focused by manually operating the manual focus ring 24 when the focus mode switch 30 is switched to the MF mode side.

  The enlargement processing circuit 110 normally resizes the image signal of the entire frame input from the image signal processing circuit 102 by thinning processing or the like according to the screen size of the liquid crystal monitor 68, and outputs the resized image signal to the display circuit 112. However, when the enlargement switch 64 is pressed (turned on), or when the focus mode switch 30 is switched to the MF mode side and the enlargement switch 64 is pressed, the image processing described below is possible. I do.

  In other words, the enlargement processing circuit 110 generates an image signal obtained by resizing the image signal of the entire frame in accordance with the screen size of the liquid crystal monitor 68, and from the image signal of the entire frame, a predetermined area as shown in FIG. The image signal of the partial image 69A is extracted, and the image signal of the partial image is resized so that the partial image is displayed in the region 69B on the liquid crystal monitor 68. Then, the image signal of the partial image is overwritten on the resized image signal of the entire frame, and thereby, the image signal of the combined image in which the partial image having a higher magnification than the image is inserted and synthesized in the image of the entire frame. Is output to the display circuit 112. The enlargement processing circuit 110 generates a composite image in which the central portion is enlarged only while the enlargement switch 64 is pressed.

  The display circuit 112 displays an image shown in FIG. 6A on the liquid crystal monitor 68 based on an image signal input via the enlargement processing circuit 110 in accordance with ON / OFF of the enlargement switch 64, or FIG. A picture-in-picture image in which the center portion shown in FIG.

  Next, the operation of the electronic camera 10 having the above configuration will be described.

  If the enlargement switch 64 is not pressed (OFF), the entire frame image is displayed on the liquid crystal monitor 68 as shown in FIG.

  Here, when the AF mode is switched to the MF mode by the focus mode switching switch 30, the manual focus ring 24 can be used for focusing. However, since the number of pixels of the liquid crystal monitor 68 is small, the current focus state Cannot be accurately grasped.

  Therefore, when the enlargement switch 64 is pressed with the thumb of the right hand as shown in FIG. 4, an image with an enlarged central portion is displayed on the liquid crystal monitor 68 as shown in FIG. As a result, the manual focus ring 24 can be operated while confirming the focus state with the enlarged image of the central portion of the liquid crystal monitor 68, and manual focusing can be performed with high accuracy. In this case, the left and right palms holding the electronic camera 10 do not move, and only the finger needs to be moved, and the operability is good. The focus mode switch 30 can also be operated by moving only the thumb of the left hand. A series of operations including switching from the AF mode to the MF mode, turning on / off the enlargement switch 64, and rotating the manual focus ring 24. Can be performed only by the operation of a finger while holding the electronic camera 10 with left and right hands, and the operability is good.

  In this embodiment, the enlargement switch 64 is a switch that is turned ON only while being pressed, but may be a switch that is alternately turned ON / OFF every time one push is performed. Even in this case, since the enlargement switch 64 can be operated with the right hand holding the grip portion 22, a quick operation can be performed.

  In this embodiment, the enlargement switch 64 is disposed at a position where it can be operated with the right hand holding the grip portion 22, and the focus mode switching switch 30 is disposed at a position where it can be operated with the thumb of the left hand holding the lens portion 11. However, conversely, the focus mode switching switch 30 is arranged at a position where it can be operated with the right hand holding the grip portion 22, and the enlargement switch 64 is placed at a position where it can be operated with the thumb of the left hand holding the lens portion 11. It may be arranged. Further, both the focus mode changeover switch 30 and the enlargement switch 64 are arranged at either one of the position where the right hand holding the grip part 22 can be operated or the position where the left hand holding the lens part 11 can be operated. May be.

  Further, the manual focus ring is configured to be movable in the front-rear direction of the lens unit 11, and the enlargement switch is turned on / off in conjunction with the movement of the manual focus ring in the front-rear direction, and / or by a focus mode switching switch. Switching between MF mode / AF mode may be performed.

  Next, a case where the zoom switch 32 is operated in a state where the enlargement switch 64 is turned on and an image with an enlarged central portion is displayed on the liquid crystal monitor 68 will be described. In this case, the enlargement processing circuit 110 shown in FIG. 5 changes the cutout range of a predetermined partial image to be enlarged in the entire frame image in accordance with the zoom command of the zoom switch 32, and the cutout partial image is displayed on the liquid crystal display. Image processing is performed so that the image is displayed in a predetermined area 69B of the monitor 68.

When the enlargement switch 64 is turned on as described above, the partial image of the predetermined area 69A shown in FIG. 7A is enlarged and displayed in the predetermined area 69B shown in FIG. 7B. When the zoom switch 32 is operated to the tele side, the image in the predetermined area 69A shown in FIG. 7B is further enlarged and displayed in the predetermined area 69B as shown in FIG. 7C.

  In the above embodiment, an enlarged image when the enlargement switch 64 is pressed is displayed in a predetermined area 69B in the center on the liquid crystal monitor 68, as shown in FIGS. 8A to 8C. In addition, the display area of the enlarged image on the liquid crystal monitor 68 may be changed stepwise or continuously. Note that when the display area of the enlarged image is increased on the liquid crystal monitor 68, the enlargement magnification of the partial image is increased. Therefore, the display area may be changed by operating the zoom switch 32 as described above. Moreover, it is preferable to change the display area within a range from a 1 / 16th screen to a full screen of the display screen of the liquid crystal monitor 68 in practice.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Electronic camera, 12 ... Shooting lens, 22 ... Grip part, 24 ... Manual focus ring, 30 ... Focus mode changeover switch, 32 ... Zoom switch, 50 ... Liquid crystal finder, 64 ... Expansion switch, 68 ... Liquid crystal monitor, 80 ... Shutter button, 100 ... solid-state imaging device (CCD), 104 ... image recording device, 106 ... memory card, 108 ... AF device, 110 ... enlargement processing circuit

Claims (4)

A camera body and a lens portion protruding forward of the camera body, wherein the camera body includes a shutter button on a right upper surface when viewed from the back of the camera body, and the camera body for holding the camera body with a right hand. A grip that extends below the shutter button, an electronic viewfinder for viewing the image of the subject on the left side when viewed from the back of the camera body, and an image of the subject to be photographed at the bottom of the electronic viewfinder A display device, and holding the grip portion with a right hand and pressing the shutter button to perform a shooting operation, and an image of a subject to be photographed at a predetermined magnification on the electronic viewfinder or the display device. In an electronic camera that can be enlarged,
The lens unit is provided with a manual focus ring that is rotated when focusing with the left hand holding the lens unit,
When displaying a real-time image for focusing before shooting, a state in which an image of a shooting subject is displayed at a first magnification, and a state in which an image of a shooting subject is enlarged and displayed at a second magnification higher than the first magnification. A changeover switch is disposed on the rear side of the camera body on the right side of the display device and on the left side of the grip part, and the changeover switch is operated with the thumb of the right hand while holding the grip part with the right hand. It is possible and does not hinder any observation of the electronic viewfinder and the display device during operation ,
further,
When an instruction to switch to the second magnification is received from the changeover switch, a predetermined partial image is cut out from the image of the photographic subject, and the electronic viewfinder or the electronic viewfinder is used so that the cut-out partial image becomes the second magnification. An enlargement processing unit that displays an enlarged image on the display device and displays an image of the photographed subject on the electronic viewfinder or the display device at the first magnification when the changeover switch receives an instruction to switch to the first magnification. And enlarging and displaying the cut-out partial image in a predetermined display area smaller than the display screen of the electronic viewfinder or the display device, and inserting and synthesizing the second magnification image in the image of the photographic subject. Processing means;
Display area changing means for changing the range of the predetermined display area stepwise or arbitrarily;
A display switching button for instructing which of the electronic viewfinder and the display device to display an image on the back of the camera body;
Electronic camera comprising the.   The electronic camera according to claim 1, wherein the change-over switch is arranged on an upper right side of the display device and on a right side of the electronic viewfinder. The display region changing means and said altering the predetermined display region, in a stepwise or any range of the from the electronic viewfinder or the display device 1 of the screen of 16 minutes of the display screen to full-screen The electronic camera according to claim 1 or 2. The second electronic camera according to any one of claims 1 3, characterized in that it comprises a magnification changing means for changing the magnification.

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