JP5112297B2 - イオンチャネルのモジュレーターとして有用なキノリン誘導体 - Google Patents
イオンチャネルのモジュレーターとして有用なキノリン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5112297B2 JP5112297B2 JP2008512433A JP2008512433A JP5112297B2 JP 5112297 B2 JP5112297 B2 JP 5112297B2 JP 2008512433 A JP2008512433 A JP 2008512433A JP 2008512433 A JP2008512433 A JP 2008512433A JP 5112297 B2 JP5112297 B2 JP 5112297B2
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Description
Wang,D.W.,K.Yazawaら(1997)「Pharmacological targeting of long QT mutant sodium channels.」J Clin Invest 99(7):1714−20参照 Bowersox SS,Gadbois T,Singh T,Pettus M,Wang YX,Luther RR.1996.J Pharmacol Exp Ther 279:1243−9 Jain KK. 2000.Exp.Opin.Invest.Drugs 9:2403−10 Vanegas H,Schaible H.2000.Pain 85:9−18
本発明の化合物およびその薬学的に受容可能な組成物が電位依存ナトリウムチャネルおよび/またはカルシウムチャネルの阻害剤として有用であることがわかっている。これらは式IA、式IB、式ICまたは式IDの化合物またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩である。
(I.本発明の化合物の一般的な記載)
一実施形態では、本発明は、式I−A、式I−B、式I−Cまたは式I−Dの化合物またはそれらの薬学的に受容可能な塩を提供する:
Wは、ハロ、OR’、SR’、N(R’)2、CHF2、CH2FまたはCF3であり;
R1とR2とはそれらが結合している窒素原子とともに必要に応じて置換された飽和または部分的に不飽和の3〜8員単環を形成し、この単環は窒素、硫黄または酸素から独立して選択される0〜3個のヘテロ原子をさらに含み;R1およびR2がともに形成した環は、それぞれ独立して1個以上の置換可能な炭素、窒素または硫黄原子でそれぞれのz個の独立した−R4で必要に応じて置換され、zは0〜5であり;
yは0〜5であり;
xは0〜5であり;
R3、R4およびR5はそれぞれ独立してQ−RXであり;Qは単結合またはC1〜C6アルキリデン鎖であり、C1〜C6アルキリデン鎖である場合、Qの2個までの隣接しないメチレン単位は、必要に応じて独立して、−NR−、−S−、−O−、−CS−、−CO2−、−OCO−、−CO−、−COCO−、−CONR−、−NRCO−、−NRCO2−、−SO2NR−、−NRSO2−、−CONRNR−、−NRCONR−、−OCONR−、−NRNR−、−NRSO2NR−、−SO−、−SO2−、−PO−、−PO2−、−OP(O)(OR)−または−POR−と交換され;それぞれの場合にRXは独立して、−R’、ハロゲン、−NO2、−CN、−OR’、−SR’、−N(R’)2、−NR’COR’、−NR’CON(R’)2、−NR’CO2R’、−COR’、−CO2R’、−OCOR’、−CON(R’)2、−OCON(R’)2、−SOR’、−SO2R’、−SO2N(R’)2、−NR’SO2R’、−NR’SO2N(R’)2、−COCOR’、−COCH2COR’、−OP(O)(OR’)2、−P(O)(OR’)2、−OP(O)2OR’、−P(O)2OR’、−PO(R’)2または−OPO(R’)2から選択され;
Rはそれぞれ独立して水素または必要に応じて置換されたC1〜6脂肪族基であり;
R’はそれぞれ独立して、水素であるか、または必要に応じて置換されたC1〜6脂肪族基、窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0〜3個のヘテロ原子を含む飽和または部分的に不飽和または完全に不飽和の3〜8員単環、または窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0〜5個のヘテロ原子を含む飽和または部分的に不飽和または完全に不飽和の8〜12員二環であるか;またはRおよびR’、2個のR、または2個のR’はそれらが結合している原子とともに必要に応じて置換された飽和または部分的に不飽和または完全に不飽和の3〜12員単環または二環を形成し、この単環または二環は窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む。〕
特定の実施形態では、以下の化合物は除外される。
(ii)式I−Bの化合物では、WがOHまたはOMeである場合、一緒になったR1およびR2は
(iii)式I−Bの化合物では、Wがクロロである場合、一緒になったR1およびR2は4−メチル−ピペラジン−1−イルではなく;
(iv)式I−Bの化合物では、Wが−NH2である場合、一緒になったR1およびR2はモルホリン−4−イルまたは2−(メトキシカルボニル)−ピロリジン−1−イルではなく;
(v)式I−Cの化合物では、WがOHまたはOMeである場合、一緒になったR1およびR2は
(vi)式I−Cの化合物では、Wがハロまたは−OMeである場合、一緒になったR1およびR2は4−メチル−ピペラジン−1−イルではなく;
(vii)式I−Dの化合物では、Wがハロである場合、一緒になったR1およびR2はピペリジン−1−イル、4−メトキシカルボニル−ピペリジン−1−イルまたはモルホリン−4−イルではなく;
(viii)式I−Dの化合物では、WがハロまたはOHである場合、一緒になったR1およびR2は4−メチル−ピペラジン−1−イルではない。〕
(2.化合物および定義)
本発明の化合物として上に一般的に述べられるものが挙げられ、本明細書中に開示される分類、副分類および種によってさらに説明される。本明細書で使用される場合、他に言及されない限り、以下の定義が適用される。本発明の目的のために、化学元素は、元素周期表、CAS、Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 第75版に従って同定される。さらに、有機化学の一般的な原理は、「Organic Chemistry」(Thomas Sorrell,University Science Books,Sausalito:1999)および「March’s Advanced Organic Chemistry」第5版、Smith,M.B.およびMarch,J.,John Wiley & Sons,New York編集:2001)に記載されており、これらの内容全体は本明細書に参考として組み込まれる。
本発明の一実施形態では、R1とR2とがアゼチジル環
G1は、−N−、−CH−NH−または−CH−CH2−NH−であり;
m1およびn1はそれぞれ独立して0〜3であり、ただし、m1+n1は2〜6であり;
p1は0〜2であり;
zは0〜4であり;
各RXXは、水素、C1〜6脂肪族基、窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0〜3個のヘテロ原子を含む飽和または部分的に不飽和または完全に不飽和の3〜8員単環、または窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0〜5個のヘテロ原子を含む飽和または部分的に不飽和または完全に不飽和の8〜12員二環であり;RXXは、それぞれw1個の独立した−R11で必要に応じて置換され、w1は0〜3であり;
ただし、RXXが2個とも同時に水素ではなく;
RYYは、水素、−COR’、−CO2R’、−CON(R’)2、−SOR’、−SO2R’、−SO2N(R’)2、−COCOR’、−COCH2COR’、−P(O)(OR’)2、−P(O)2OR’または−PO(R’)であり;
R11はそれぞれ独立してQ−RXであり;Qは単結合またはC1〜C6アルキリデン鎖であり、C1〜C6アルキリデン鎖である場合、Qの2個までの隣接しないメチレン単位は、必要に応じて独立して、−NR−、−S−、−O−、−CS−、−CO2−、−OCO−、−CO−、−COCO−、−CONR−、−NRCO−、−NRCO2−、−SO2NR−、−NRSO2−、−CONRNR−、−NRCONR−、−OCONR−、−NRNR−、−NRSO2NR−、−SO−、−SO2−、−PO−、−PO2−、−OP(O)(OR)−または−POR−と交換され;RXはそれぞれ独立して、−R’、ハロゲン、=O、=NR’、−NO2、−CN、−OR’、−SR’、−N(R’)2、−NR’COR’、−NR’CON(R’)2、−NR’CO2R’、−COR’、−CO2R’、−OCOR’、−CON(R’)2、−OCON(R’)2、−SOR’、−SO2R’、−SO2N(R’)2、−NR’SO2R’、−NR’SO2N(R’)2、−COCOR’、−COCH2COR’、−OP(O)(OR’)2、−P(O)(OR’)2、−OP(O)2OR’、−P(O)2OR’、−PO(R’)2または−OPO(R’)2から選択され;
Rはそれぞれ独立して水素であるか、または3個までの置換基を有するC1〜6脂肪族基であり;R’はそれぞれ独立して、水素、またはC1〜6脂肪族基、窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0〜3個のヘテロ原子を含む飽和または部分的に不飽和または完全に不飽和の3〜8員単環、または窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0〜5個のヘテロ原子を含む飽和または部分的に不飽和または完全に不飽和の8〜12員二環であり、R’は4個までの置換基を有するか;またはRおよびR’、2個のR、または2個のR’はそれらが結合している原子とともに必要に応じて置換された飽和または部分的に不飽和または完全に不飽和の3〜12員単環または二環を形成し、この単環または二環は窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む。〕
本発明の一実施形態では、1個のRXXが水素であり、他のRXXが水素ではない。
G3は−N−またはCHであり;
m2およびn2はそれぞれ独立して0〜3であり、ただし、m2+n2は2〜6であり;
p2は0〜2であり;ただし、G3がNである場合、p2は0ではなく;
q2は0または1であり;
zは0〜4であり;
Spは、単結合またはC1〜C6アルキリデンリンカーであり、C1〜C6アルキリデンリンカーである場合、2個までのメチレン単位は、必要に応じて独立して、−O−、−S−、−CO−、−CS−、−COCO−、−CONR’−、−CONR’NR’−、−CO2−、−OCO−、−NR’CO2−、−NR’CONR’−、−OCONR’−、−NR’NR’、−NR’NR’CO−、−NR’CO−、−SO、−SO2−、−NR’−、−SO2NR’−、NR’SO2−または−NR’SO2NR’−と交換され;
環Bは、O、SまたはNから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む飽和または部分的に不飽和または芳香族の4〜8員ヘテロ単環であり、環Bは、それぞれw個の独立した−R12で必要に応じて置換され、w2は0〜4であり;
R12はそれぞれ独立してQ−RXであり;Qは単結合またはC1〜C6アルキリデン鎖であり、C1〜C6アルキリデン鎖である場合、Qの2個までの隣接しないメチレン単位は、必要に応じて独立して、−NR−、−S−、−O−、−CS−、−CO2−、−OCO−、−CO−、−COCO−、−CONR−、−NRCO−、−NRCO2−、−SO2NR−、−NRSO2−、−CONRNR−、−NRCONR−、−OCONR−、−NRNR−、−NRSO2NR−、−SO−、−SO2−、−PO−、−PO2−、−OP(O)(OR)−または−POR−と交換され;RXはそれぞれ独立して−R’、ハロゲン、=O、=NR’、−NO2、−CN、−OR’、−SR’、−N(R’)2、−NR’COR’、−NR’CON(R’)2、−NR’CO2R’、−COR’、−CO2R’、−OCOR’、−CON(R’)2、−OCON(R’)2、−SOR’、−SO2R’、−SO2N(R’)2、−NR’SO2R’、−NR’SO2N(R’)2、−COCOR’、−COCH2COR’、−OP(O)(OR’)2、−P(O)(OR’)2、−OP(O)2OR’、−P(O)2OR’、−PO(R’)2または−OPO(R’)2から選択され;
Rはそれぞれ独立して水素であるか、または3個までの置換基を有するC1〜6脂肪族基であり;R’はそれぞれ独立して、水素、またはC1〜6脂肪族基、窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0〜3個のヘテロ原子を含む飽和または部分的に不飽和または完全に不飽和の3〜8員単環、または窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0〜5個のヘテロ原子を含む飽和または部分的に不飽和または完全に不飽和の8〜12員二環であり、R’は4個までの置換基を有するか;またはRおよびR’、2個のR、または2個のR’はそれらが結合している原子とともに必要に応じて置換された飽和または部分的に不飽和または完全に不飽和の3〜12員単環または二環を形成し、この単環または二環は窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む。〕
一実施形態では、G3がNである。または、G3がCHである。
(i)Spが単結合、Oまたは−O−CH2−であり;
(ii)p2が1であり;
(iii)Rが水素であり;
(iv)n2およびm2は両方とも同時に1または2である。
m3およびn3はそれぞれ独立して0〜3であり、ただし、m3+n3は2〜6であり;
zは0〜4であり;
Sp3は、−O−、−S−、−NR’−またはC1〜C6アルキリデンリンカーであり、C1〜C6アルキリデンリンカーである場合、2個までのメチレン単位は、必要に応じて独立して、−O−、−S−、−CO−、−CS−、−COCO−、−CONR’−、−CONR’NR’−、−CO2−、−OCO−、−NR’CO2−、−NR’CONR’−、−OCONR’−、−NR’NR’、−NR’NR’CO−、−NR’CO−、−SO、−SO2−、−NR’−、−SO2NR’−、NR’SO2−または−NR’SO2NR’−と交換され、ただし、Sp3は炭素原子以外の原子を介してカルボニル基に結合しており;
環B3は、O、SまたはNから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む飽和または部分的に不飽和または芳香族の4〜8員ヘテロ単環であり、環B3は、それぞれw個の独立した−R13で必要に応じて置換され、w3は0〜4であり;
R13はそれぞれ独立してQ−RXであり;Qは単結合またはC1〜C6アルキリデン鎖であり、C1〜C6アルキリデン鎖である場合、Qの2個までの隣接しないメチレン単位は、必要に応じて独立して、−NR−、−S−、−O−、−CS−、−CO2−、−OCO−、−CO−、−COCO−、−CONR−、−NRCO−、−NRCO2−、−SO2NR−、−NRSO2−、−CONRNR−、−NRCONR−、−OCONR−、−NRNR−、−NRSO2NR−、−SO−、−SO2−、−PO−、−PO2−、−OP(O)(OR)−または−POR−と交換され;RXはそれぞれ独立して−R’、ハロゲン、=O、=NR’、−NO2、−CN、−OR’、−SR’、−N(R’)2、−NR’COR’、−NR’CON(R’)2、−NR’CO2R’、−COR’、−CO2R’、−OCOR’、−CON(R’)2、−OCON(R’)2、−SOR’、−SO2R’、−SO2N(R’)2、−NR’SO2R’、−NR’SO2N(R’)2、−COCOR’、−COCH2COR’、−OP(O)(OR’)2、−P(O)(OR’)2、−OP(O)2OR’、−P(O)2OR’、−PO(R’)2または−OPO(R’)2から選択され;
Rはそれぞれ独立して水素であるか、または3個までの置換基を有するC1〜6脂肪族基であり;R’はそれぞれ独立して、水素、またはC1〜6脂肪族基、窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0〜3個のヘテロ原子を含む飽和または部分的に不飽和または完全に不飽和の3〜8員単環、または窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0〜5個のヘテロ原子を含む飽和または部分的に不飽和または完全に不飽和の8〜12員二環であり、R’は4個までの置換基を有するか;またはRおよびR’、2個のR、または2個のR’はそれらが結合している原子とともに必要に応じて置換された飽和または部分的に不飽和または完全に不飽和の3〜12員単環または二環を形成し、この単環または二環は窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む。〕
一実施形態では、Sp3が、−O−、−S−または−NR’−から選択される。または、Spが−O−である。または、Sp3が−O−CH2−である。別の実施形態では、Sp3が−NR’−である。または、Sp3が−NH−である。または、Sp3が−NH−CH2−である。
m4およびn4はそれぞれ独立して0〜3であり、ただし、m4+n4は2〜6であり;
p4は1〜2であり;
RYZはw4個の独立した−R14で必要に応じて置換されるC1〜C6脂肪族基であり、w4は0〜3であり;
R14はそれぞれ独立してQ−RXであり;Qは単結合またはC1〜C6アルキリデン鎖であり、C1〜C6アルキリデン鎖である場合、Qの2個までの隣接しないメチレン単位は、必要に応じて独立して、−NR−、−S−、−O−、−CS−、−CO2−、−OCO−、−CO−、−COCO−、−CONR−、−NRCO−、−NRCO2−、−SO2NR−、−NRSO2−、−CONRNR−、−NRCONR−、−OCONR−、−NRNR−、−NRSO2NR−、−SO−、−SO2−、−PO−、−PO2−、−OP(O)(OR)−または−POR−と交換され;RXはそれぞれ独立して−R’、ハロゲン、=O、=NR’、−NO2、−CN、−OR’、−SR’、−N(R’)2、−NR’COR’、−NR’CON(R’)2、−NR’CO2R’、−COR’、−CO2R’、−OCOR’、−CON(R’)2、−OCON(R’)2、−SOR’、−SO2R’、−SO2N(R’)2、−NR’SO2R’、−NR’SO2N(R’)2、−COCOR’、−COCH2COR’、−OP(O)(OR’)2、−P(O)(OR’)2、−OP(O)2OR’、−P(O)2OR’、−PO(R’)2または−OPO(R’)2から選択され;
Rはそれぞれ独立して水素であるか、または3個までの置換基を有するC1〜6脂肪族基であり;R’はそれぞれ独立して、水素、またはC1〜6脂肪族基、窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0〜3個のヘテロ原子を含む飽和または部分的に不飽和または完全に不飽和の3〜8員単環、または窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0〜5個のヘテロ原子を含む飽和または部分的に不飽和または完全に不飽和の8〜12員二環であり、R’は4個までの置換基を有するか;またはRおよびR’、2個のR、または2個のR’はそれらが結合している原子とともに必要に応じて置換された飽和または部分的に不飽和または完全に不飽和の3〜12員単環または二環を形成し、この単環または二環は窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む。〕
一実施形態では、p4が1である。または、p4が2である。
m4およびn4はそれぞれ独立して0〜3であり、ただし、m4+n4は2〜6であり;
p4は1〜2であり;
RYZはw4個の独立した−R14で必要に応じて置換されるC1〜C6脂肪族基であり、w4は0〜3であり;
RYZの2個までのメチレン単位が、−NR−、−O−、−CO2−、−OCO−、−NRCO−、−CONR−、−CO−、−SO2NR−または−NRSO2−と必要に応じて交換され、
R14はそれぞれ独立してQ−RXであり;Qは単結合またはC1〜C6アルキリデン鎖であり、C1〜C6アルキリデン鎖である場合、Qの2個までの隣接しないメチレン単位は、必要に応じて独立して、−NR−、−S−、−O−、−CS−、−CO2−、−OCO−、−CO−、−COCO−、−CONR−、−NRCO−、−NRCO2−、−SO2NR−、−NRSO2−、−CONRNR−、−NRCONR−、−OCONR−、−NRNR−、−NRSO2NR−、−SO−、−SO2−、−PO−、−PO2−、−OP(O)(OR)−または−POR−と交換され;RXはそれぞれ独立して−R’、ハロゲン、=O、=NR’、−NO2、−CN、−OR’、−SR’、−N(R’)2、−NR’COR’、−NR’CON(R’)2、−NR’CO2R’、−COR’、−CO2R’、−OCOR’、−CON(R’)2、−OCON(R’)2、−SOR’、−SO2R’、−SO2N(R’)2、−NR’SO2R’、−NR’SO2N(R’)2、−COCOR’、−COCH2COR’、−OP(O)(OR’)2、−P(O)(OR’)2、−OP(O)2OR’、−P(O)2OR’、−PO(R’)2または−OPO(R’)2から選択され;
Rはそれぞれ独立して水素であるか、または3個までの置換基を有するC1〜6脂肪族基であり;R’はそれぞれ独立して、水素、またはC1〜6脂肪族基、窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0〜3個のヘテロ原子を含む飽和または部分的に不飽和または完全に不飽和の3〜8員単環、または窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0〜5個のヘテロ原子を含む飽和または部分的に不飽和または完全に不飽和の8〜12員二環であり、R’は4個までの置換基を有するか;またはRおよびR’、2個のR、または2個のR’はそれらが結合している原子とともに必要に応じて置換された飽和または部分的に不飽和または完全に不飽和の3〜12員単環または二環を形成し、この単環または二環は窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む。〕
一実施形態では、p4が1である。または、p4が2である。
式IC−iの化合物は、以下のスキーム21に示されるように調製されてもよい。
(薬学的に受容可能な組成物)
上述のように、本発明は、電位依存ナトリウムイオンチャネルおよび/またはカルシウムチャネルの阻害剤である化合物を提供し、本化合物は、疾患、障害または状態を処置するのに有用であり、種々の疾患、障害または状態としては、限定されないが、急性疼痛、慢性疼痛、神経因性の疼痛、または炎症性痛覚、関節炎、偏頭痛、群発頭痛、三叉神経痛、ヘルペス神経痛、全身性の神経痛(general neuralgias)、てんかんまたはてんかん状態、神経変性障害、精神疾患、例えば、不安神経症および鬱病、ミオトニー、不整脈、運動障害、神経内分泌障害、運動失調、多発性硬化症、過敏性腸症候群および失禁が挙げられる。従って、本発明の別の局面では、本明細書に記載のいずれかの化合物を含み、薬学的に受容可能なキャリア、アジュバントまたはビヒクルを必要に応じて含む薬学的に受容可能な組成物が提供される。特定の実施形態では、これらの組成物は、必要に応じて1個以上の治療薬剤をさらに含む。
さらに別の局面では、有効量の化合物またはこの化合物を含む薬学的に受容可能な組成物を必要とする被検体に投与する工程を含む、急性疼痛、慢性疼痛、神経因性の疼痛、または炎症性痛覚、関節炎、偏頭痛、群発頭痛、三叉神経痛、ヘルペス神経痛、全身性の神経痛(general neuralgias)、てんかんまたはてんかん状態、神経変性障害、精神疾患、例えば、不安神経症および鬱病、ミオトニー、不整脈、運動障害、神経内分泌障害、運動失調、多発性硬化症、過敏性腸症候群、失禁、内臓痛、骨関節炎の疼痛、ヘルペス後神経痛、糖尿病性神経障害、神経根の疼痛、坐骨神経痛、背中の疼痛、頭部または頸部の疼痛、重症の疼痛または難治性の疼痛、侵害受容性疼痛、突出痛、手術後の疼痛または癌の疼痛を処置するか、または重篤度を軽減させる方法が提供される。特定の実施形態では、有効量の化合物または薬学的に受容可能な組成物を必要とする被検体に投与する工程を含む、急性疼痛、慢性疼痛、神経因性の疼痛、または炎症性痛覚を処置するか、または重篤度を軽減させる方法が提供される。特定の他の実施形態では、有効量の化合物または薬学的に受容可能な組成物を必要とする被検体に投与する工程を含む、神経根の疼痛、坐骨神経痛、背中の疼痛、頭部の疼痛または頸部の疼痛を処置するか、または重篤度を軽減させる方法が提供される。さらに他の実施形態では、有効量の化合物または薬学的に受容可能な組成物を必要とする被検体に投与する工程を含む、重症の疼痛または難治性の疼痛、急性疼痛、手術後の疼痛、背中の疼痛、耳鳴りまたは癌の疼痛を処置するか、または重篤度を軽減させる方法が提供される。
(化合物のNaV阻害性能をアッセイする光学的方法)
本発明の化合物は、電位依存ナトリウムイオンチャネルのアンタゴニストとして有用である。試験化合物のアンタゴニスト性能を以下のように評価した。目的のNaVを発現する細胞をマイクロタイタープレートに入れた。インキュベーション時間経過後、膜電位に感受性の蛍光染料で細胞を染色した。試験化合物をマイクロタイタープレートに添加した。細胞を化学的手段または電気的手段によって刺激し、ブロックされていないチャネルからのNaVに依存する膜電位変化を誘発し、膜電位に感受性の染料で検出し、測定した。アンタゴニストは、刺激に応答して膜電位の応答が下がることで検出された。光学的な膜電位アッセイは、GonzalezおよびTsien(Gonzalez,J.E.およびR.Y.Tsien(1995)「Voltage sensing by fluorescence resonance energy transfer in single cells」 Biophys J 69(4):1272−80、およびGonzalez,J.E.およびR.Y.Tsien(1997)「Improved indicators of cell membrane potential that use fluorescence resonance energy transfer」Chem Biol 4(4):269−77を参照)に記載される電位感受性のFRETセンサーと、蛍光変化を測定するための装置、例えばVoltage/Ion Probe Reader(VIPR(登録商標))(Gonzalez,J.E.,K.Oadesら(1999)「Cell−based assays and instrumentation for screening ion−channel targets」Drug Discov Today 4(9):431−439を参照)とを組み合わせて使用した。
(細胞ハンドリングおよび染料ローディング)
VIPRでのアッセイ24時間前に、NaV1.2型電位依存NaVを内因的に発現するCHO細胞をポリリジンコーティングした96ウェルプレートに60,000細胞/ウェルで接種した。他のサブタイプについても、目的のNaVを発現する細胞株を類似の様式で処理した。
データを分析し、460nm〜580nmチャネルで測定してバックグラウンドを差し引いた発光強度を正規化した比率で報告した。各アッセイチャネルについてバックグラウンド強度を差し引いた。細胞を含まないアッセイウェルを同じ方法で同じ時間処理して発光強度を測定することによって バックグラウンド強度を得た。この応答は時間の関数であり、以下の式を用いて得た比率を用いて報告した。
Bath Solution #1:NaCl 160、KCl 4.5、CaCl2 2、MgCl2 1、HEPES 10、NaOHでpH7.4
Bath Solution #2 TMA−Cl 160、CaCl2 0.1、MgCl2 1、HEPES 10、KOHでpH7.4(最終K濃度 約5mM)
CC2−DMPE:DMSO中で5mMストック溶液として調製し、−20℃で保存。
CHO細胞を10% FBS(ウシ胎児血清、指定;GibcoBRL #16140−071)および1% Pen−Strep(ペニシリン−ストレプトマイシン;GibcoBRL #15140−122)を追加したDMEM(Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium;GibcoBRL #10569−010)中で成長させた。細胞を通気口付キャップをしたフラスコ中、湿度90%、10%CO2で密集率100%になるまで成長させた。これをスケジュールに応じてトリプシン処理1:10または1:20によって分割し、次の分割の2〜3日前に成長させた。
光学膜電位法#2を用いてNaV1.3阻害活性を測定する方法について以下の実施例で示す。他のサブタイプについて、目的のNaVを発現する細胞株を同じように測定した。
100mg/mL Pluronic F−127(Sigma#P2443)、乾燥DMSO中
10mM DiSBAC2(3)(Aurora#00−100−010)、乾燥DMSO中
10mM CC2−DMPE(Aurora#00−100−008)、乾燥DMSO中
200mM ABSC1 H2O中
10mM HEPES (Gibco #15630−080)を追加したHank’s Balanced Salt Solution(Hyclone#SH30268.02)
(ローディングプロトコル)
2XCC2−DMPE=20μM CC2−DMPE:10mM CC2−DMPEを等量の10% pluronicとともにボルテックスし、10mM HEPESを含むHBSSを必要量加えてボルテックスした。各細胞プレートには2XCC2−DMPE 5mLが必要であった。洗浄した細胞を含有するウェルに2XCC2−DMPE 50μLを入れ、最終染色濃度を10μMにした。暗室でRTで細胞を30分間染色した。
アッセイバッファー#1
140mM NaCl、4.5mM KCl、2mM CaCl2、1mM MgCl2、10mM HEPES、10mM グルコース、pH7.40、330mOsm
Pluronicストック(1000倍):100mg/mL pluronic 127、乾燥DMSO中
Oxonolストック(3333倍):10mM DiSBAC2(3)、乾燥DMSO中
Coumarinストック(1000倍):10mM CC2−DMPE、乾燥DMSO中
ABSC1ストック(400倍):200mM ABSC1、水中
(アッセイプロトコル)
1.アッセイする各ウェルに電極を挿入または使用した。
データを分析し、460nm〜580nmチャネルで測定してバックグラウンドを差し引いた発光強度を正規化した比率で報告した。各アッセイチャネルについてバックグラウンド強度を差し引いた。細胞を含まないアッセイウェルを同じ方法で同じ時間処理して発光強度を測定することによって バックグラウンド強度を得た。この応答は時間の関数であり、以下の式を用いて得た比率を用いて報告した。
パッチクランプ電気生理学を使用して、後根神経節ニューロンでのナトリウムチャネルブロッカーの効力および選択性を評価した。ラットニューロンを後根神経節から分離し、NGF(50ng/ml)存在下2〜10日間培養した(培地は、B27、グルタミンおよび抗生物質を追加したNeurobasalAからなる)。小さな直径のニューロン(侵害受容器、直径8〜12μm)を目で見て同定し、微細なチップガラス電極を取り付け、この電極を増幅器に接続した(Axon Instruments)。「電圧固定」法を使用して、細胞を−60mVに保ち、化合物のIC50を評価した。さらに、「電流固定」法を使用して、電流注入に応答するブロッキング作用電位発生に対する化合物の効力を試験した。これらの実験結果から、化合物の効力プロフィールを定義した。
パッチクランプ技術の全細胞変化を用いてTTX耐性のナトリウム電流をDRG体細胞から記録した。Axopatch 200B増幅器(Axon Instruments)を用い、壁の厚いボロシリケートガラス電極(WPI;抵抗3〜4MΩ)を用いて室温(約22℃)で記録した。全細胞の構造が確立した後、記録前に約15分かけて細胞内でピペット溶液を平衡状態にした。電流は2〜5kHzの低域のみを通過させ、10kHzをデジタル処理で抽出した。直列抵抗を60〜70%に補正し、実験中に連続してモニタリングした。細胞内ピペット溶液と外部の記録溶液との間の液間電位(−7mV)はデータ分析には含まれない。重力によって駆動する高速灌流システム(SF−77;Warner Instruments)を用いて試験溶液を細胞に適用した。
細胞内溶液(mMで):Cs−F(130)、NaCl(10)、MgCl2(1)、EGTA(1.5)、CaCl2(0.1)、HEPES(10)、グルコース(2)、pH=7.42、290mOsm
細胞外溶液(mMで):NaCl(138)、CaCl2(1.26)、KCl(5.33)、KH2PO4(0.44)、MgCl2(0.5)、MgSO4(0.41)、NaHCO3(4)、Na2HPO4(0.3)、グルコース(5.6)、HEPES(10)、CdCl2(0.4)、NiCl2(0.1)、TTX(0.25x10−3)
(化合物のNaVチャネル阻害活性のための電流固定アッセイ)
細胞を全細胞構造でMultiplamp 700A増幅器(Axon Inst)を用いて電流固定した。ボロシリケートピペット(4〜5MOhm)を以下の液体で満たした(mMで):150 K−グルコネート、10 NaCl、0.1 EGTA、10 Hepes、2 MgCl2、(KOHでpH7.34に緩衝化)。細胞を以下の液体に浸した(mMで):140 NaCl、3 KCl、1 MgCl、1 CaClおよび10 Hepes)。ピペット電位をゼロにし、シールを作成した。液間電位は、取得時に補正しなかった。室温で記録した。
Claims (6)
- 式I−Aの化合物またはそれらの薬学的に受容可能な塩であって:
Wは、ハロ、OR’、CHF2、CH2FまたはCF3であり;
R1とR2とはそれらが結合している窒素原子とともに、以下の式mmの環
m4およびn4はそれぞれ独立して0〜3であり、ただし、m4+n4は2〜6であり;
p4は0であり;
RYZはC 1〜C6脂肪族基であり;
Rはそれぞれ水素である〕およびピペラジニル環:
からなる群より選択される単環を形成し;
yは4であり;
xは5であり;
R 3 およびR 5 はそれぞれ水素であり;
R 4 はQ−RXであり;Qは単結合であり;それぞれのRX は−CO2R’であり;
R’は、水素またはC 1〜6脂肪族基である、
化合物。 - WがOR’である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- WがOHである、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- WがCHF2またはCH2Fである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
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ES2553771T3 (es) | 2010-10-08 | 2015-12-11 | Nivalis Therapeutics, Inc. | Nuevos compuestos de quinolina sustituidos como inhibidores de la S-nitrosoglutatión reductasa |
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US9242966B2 (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2016-01-26 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Phthalazines as potassium ion channel inhibitors |
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DE2811312A1 (de) | 1978-03-16 | 1979-09-27 | Hoechst Ag | Neue isochinolinderivate, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung zur herstellung von arzneimitteln |
DE2818403A1 (de) * | 1978-04-27 | 1979-11-08 | Hoechst Ag | Neue isochinolinderivate und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
US5282222A (en) | 1992-03-31 | 1994-01-25 | Michel Fattouche | Method and apparatus for multiple access between transceivers in wireless communications using OFDM spread spectrum |
ATE404539T1 (de) * | 1997-10-02 | 2008-08-15 | Eisai R&D Man Co Ltd | Kondensierte pyridinderivate |
JP3989102B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-02 | 2007-10-10 | エーザイ・アール・アンド・ディー・マネジメント株式会社 | 縮合ピリジン誘導体 |
WO2000076982A1 (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2000-12-21 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Antagonism of immunostimulatory cpg-oligonucleotides by 4-aminoquinolines and other weak bases |
CL2004000409A1 (es) * | 2003-03-03 | 2005-01-07 | Vertex Pharma | Compuestos derivados de 2-(cilo sustituido)-1-(amino u oxi sustituido)-quinazolina, inhibidores de canales ionicos de sodio y calcio dependientes de voltaje; composicion farmaceutica; y uso del compuesto en el tratamiento de dolor agudo, cronico, neu |
ATE398125T1 (de) * | 2003-03-12 | 2008-07-15 | Millennium Pharm Inc | Chinazolin-derivate als tgf-beta-inhibitoren |
JP4722851B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-23 | 2011-07-13 | メルク・シャープ・エンド・ドーム・コーポレイション | キノリンカリウムチャネル阻害剤 |
JP4794446B2 (ja) | 2003-09-23 | 2011-10-19 | メルク・シャープ・エンド・ドーム・コーポレイション | イソキノリン系カリウムチャンネル阻害薬 |
US20070099950A1 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2007-05-03 | Jongwon Lim | Pyridin-4-ylamine compounds useful in the treatment of neuropathic pain |
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US20100137331A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
EP1891039A1 (en) | 2008-02-27 |
JP2008540666A (ja) | 2008-11-20 |
US20070099873A1 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
US7683066B2 (en) | 2010-03-23 |
JP2012149084A (ja) | 2012-08-09 |
US8372843B2 (en) | 2013-02-12 |
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