JP5102196B2 - テトラヒドロキナゾリノンおよびジヒドロキナゾリノン - Google Patents
テトラヒドロキナゾリノンおよびジヒドロキナゾリノン Download PDFInfo
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- JP5102196B2 JP5102196B2 JP2008500063A JP2008500063A JP5102196B2 JP 5102196 B2 JP5102196 B2 JP 5102196B2 JP 2008500063 A JP2008500063 A JP 2008500063A JP 2008500063 A JP2008500063 A JP 2008500063A JP 5102196 B2 JP5102196 B2 JP 5102196B2
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- TYNNEEKKMHSZMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,4a,5-tetrahydro-1h-quinazolin-2-one Chemical compound C1C=CC=C2NC(=O)NCC21 TYNNEEKKMHSZMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 11
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- VPVOHVVJFCRSHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(benzenesulfonyl)-2-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1h-quinazolin-4-one Chemical compound C1C=2C(=O)NC(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=NC=2CCC1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VPVOHVVJFCRSHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Description
本発明は、タンパク質キナーゼ活性化剤または阻害剤としての式Iのテトラヒドロ−およびジヒドロキナゾリノンの使用、それらを製造する方法、疾患の治療のための医薬品を調製するためのそれらの使用、医薬組成物を製造するためのそれらの使用ならびに新規なテトラヒドロ−およびジヒドロキナゾリノンに関する。
重要なBビタミン類の1つである葉酸は、コファクターのテトラヒドロ葉酸結合体の生合成のための前駆物質である。これは、その後順々に、さまざまな生体系におけるホルミルおよびヒドロキシメチルの移動剤としてその両方に役立つ(B.R.Baker,L.Goodman,R.Koehler,J.Amer.Chem.Soc.1958,80,5779〜5786)。類似物の5,8−ジデアザ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロ葉酸または2−置換テトラヒドロ−キナゾリノンが、化学において(A.Gangjee,A.Vasudevan,J.Heterocyclic Chem.1997,34,1669〜1676;G.Bernath,J.Kobor,J.Lazar,F.Fulop,J.Heterocyclic Chem.1996,33,1983〜1988;G.Bernath,T.Janaky,G.Goendoes,J.Lazar,Z.Ecsery,Pharmazie 1983,38,270〜271;T.Nishio,M.Fujisawa,Y.Omote,J.Chem.Soc.,PerkinTrans.1,1987,2523〜2529)、および生物学において(T.Sekiya,H.Hiranuma,M.Uchide,S.Hata,S.Yamada,Chem.Pharma Bull.1981,29,948〜954;F.Claudi,G.Giorgioni,L.Scoccia,R.Ciccocuppo,I.Panocka,Eur.J.Med.Chem.1997,32,651〜660)かなりの注目を引いた。
意外なことに、一般式Iの化合物は、Raf、Mek、PKB、Tie2、PDGFRおよびVEGFRの群から選択される1つまたは複数のタンパク質キナーゼの効果的な調節物質(活性化剤または阻害剤)として作用する薬剤活性を示す。
R1は、Ar1、S−AまたはHetであり、
R2は、HまたはAであり、
R3は、H、A、CN、COOA、(CH)nNHA、(CH)nNA2、CONH2、CONHA、CONA2、(CH)nNHCONH2、(CH)nNHCONHAまたは(CH)nNHCONA2であり、
R4は、H、SO2Ar2、A、CN、COOA、(CH)nNHA、(CH)nNA2、CONH2、CONHA、CONA2、(CH)nNHCONH2、(CH)nNHCONHA、または(CH)nNHCONA2であり、
R5は、HまたはAであるか、あるいは
Ar1は、Hal、S−A、Ph、−O(CH2)n−Ph、−N(CH2Ph)2からなる群から選択された1個または複数の置換基により場合により置換されているフェニルであり、
Ar2は、Hal、A、COOAからなる群から選択された1個または複数の置換基により場合により置換されているフェニルであり、
Aは、場合により1〜5個のH原子がFおよび/またはClによって置換されている1〜12個のC原子を有するアルキルまたはシクロアルキルであり、
Hetは、OOCA、Hal、A、(CH2)nAr2、(CH2)nシクロアルキル、OA、NH2、NHA、NA2、NO2、CN、COOH、COOA、CONH2、CONHA、CONA2、NHCOA、NHCONH2、NHCONA2、NHSO2A、COA、SO2NH2、SO2NHA、SO2NA2、SO2A、SOA2、CF3、OCF3およびSCF3からなる群から選択された1個または複数の置換基により場合により置換されている単環式もしくは二環式、飽和、不飽和または芳香族複素環残基(但し、前記複素環残基は、1個のN原子を少なくとも含有しており、1、2、3または4個のN原子、O原子および/またはS原子を含有し、Hetは、Nを介してピリミジノン環系に連結していることを条件とする)であり、
Halは、F,Cl、BrまたはIであり、
nは、0、1または2である]
の化合物または生理学的に許容できるそれらの塩、誘導体、プロドラッグ、溶媒和物および立体異性体(すべての比率のそれらの混合物を含む)の使用であって、前記障害が、増殖過剰障害および非増殖過剰障害からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする使用である。
a)6−ベンゼンスルホニル−2−フェニル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
b)6−ベンゼンスルホニル−2−(p−クロロフェニル)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
c)6−ベンゼンスルホニル−2−(o−ブロモフェニル)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
d)6−ベンゼンスルホニル−2−(o−フルオロフェニル)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
e)6−ベンゼンスルホニル−2−[(p−ベンジルオキシ)フェニル]−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)オン
f)6−ベンゼンスルホニル−2−(o−ビフェニル)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
g)6−ベンゼンスルホニル−2−(メチルチオ)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
h)2−フェニル−7,8−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
i)2−(p−クロロフェニル)−7,8−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
j)2−(o−ブロモフェニル)−7,8−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
k)2−(o−フルオロフェニル)−7,8−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
l)2−(p−ベンゾイルオキシフェニル)−7,8−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
m)2−(o−ビフェニル)−7,8−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
n)2−メチルチオ−7,8−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
o)2−フェニル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3)−オン
p)2−(p−クロロフェニル)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3)−オン
q)2−(o−ブロモフェニル)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3)−オン
r)2−(o−フルオロフェニル)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3)−オン
s)2−[(p−ベンゾイルオキシ)フェニル]−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3)−オン
t)2−(o−ビフェニル)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3)−オン
u)6−ベンゼンスルホニル−6−メチル−2−フェニル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
v)6−ベンゼンスルホニル−6−エチル−2−フェニル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
w)6−メチル−2−フェニル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
x)6−エチル−2−フェニル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
y)6−メチル−2−フェニル−7,8−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
z)6−エチル−2−フェニル−7,8−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
aa)6−ベンゼンスルホニル−7−メチル−2−フェニル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)オン
bb)6−ベンゼンスルホニル−2−(モルホリン−4−イル)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
cc)2−(4−ベンジルピペラジン−1−イル)−6−ベンゼンスルホニル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
dd)6−ベンゼンスルホニル−2−(4−メチルピペラジン−1−イル)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
ee)2−(モルホリン−4−イル)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
ff)2−ピペラジン−1イル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
gg)2−(モルホリン−4−イル)−7,8−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
hh)2−(4−ベンジルピペラジン−1−イル)−7,8−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
ii)2−(4−メチルピペラジン−1−イル)−7,8−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
ならびに生理学的に許容できるそれらの塩、誘導体、プロドラッグ、溶媒和物および立体異性体からなる(すべての比率のそれらの混合物を含む)群から選択されることを特徴とする式Iの化合物の使用である。
C−Raf(Raf−1)(Bonner,T.I.ら、(1986)Nucleic Acids Res.14:1009〜1015)、A−Raf(Beck,T.W.ら、(1987)Nucleic Acids Res.15:595〜609)、およびB−Raf(Qkawa,S.ら、(1998)Mol.Cell.Biol.8:2651〜2654;Sithanandam,G.ら、(1990)Oncogene:1775)が明らかである。これらの酵素はさまざまな組織中でそれらの発現が異なる。Raf−1は試験したすべての臓器およびすべての細胞株中で発現し、A−RafおよびB−Rafはそれぞれ泌尿生殖器組織および脳組織に発現する(Storm,S.M.(1990)Oncogene 5:345〜351)。
PKBは、染色体バンド14q32における染色体再配置内に含まれる遺伝子であることが提議されている。この座位は、ヒトT細胞悪性腫瘍、例えば前リンパ球性白血病および混合型小児白血病において再配列を受けることが知られている(Staalら、Genomics,1988,2,96〜98)。
PKBはまた、p21細胞周期阻害剤を阻害することによって細胞周期の進行を促進することもできる(Zhouら、Nat.Cell Biol.,2002,3:245〜252)。
a)
b)
c)
d)式1で定義した残基R1、R2、R3、R4および/またはR5を、
例えば
i.アルキル基を導入する、
ii.S−A残基をHet残基に転化する
ことによって別の残基R1、R2、R3、R4および/またはR5に転化することを特徴とするか、
式Iの化合物を単離しかつ/または酸もしくは塩基で処理してそれらの塩を得ることを特徴とする方法である。
ならびにすべての比率のそれらの混合物を含めた生理学的に許容できるそれらの塩、誘導体、プロドラッグ、溶媒和物および立体異性体である。
R1が、Ar1、S−AまたはHetであり、
R2、R3、R5が、Hであり、
R4が、SO2Ar2である
化合物ならびにすべての比率のそれらの混合物を含めた生理学的に許容できるそれらの塩、誘導体、プロドラッグ、溶媒和物および立体異性体である。
R1が、Ar1、S−AまたはHetであり、
R2、R3、R4が、Hであり、
R5が、存在しない
化合物ならびにすべての比率のそれらの混合物を含めた生理学的に許容できるそれらの塩、誘導体、プロドラッグ、溶媒和物および立体異性体である。
R1が、フェニルであり、
R2、R3が、Hであり、
R4が、SO2Ar2であり、
R5が、Aである
化合物ならびにすべての比率のそれらの混合物を含めた生理学的に許容できるそれらの塩、誘導体、プロドラッグ、溶媒和物および立体異性体である。
R1が、フェニルであり、
R2、R3、R4が、Hであり、
R5が、Aである
化合物ならびにすべての比率のそれらの混合物を含めた生理学的に許容できるそれらの塩、誘導体、プロドラッグ、溶媒和物および立体異性体である。
R1が、フェニルであり、
R2、R3が、Hであり、
R4が、Aであり、
R5が、存在しない
化合物ならびにすべての比率のそれらの混合物を含めた生理学的に許容できるそれらの塩、誘導体、プロドラッグ、溶媒和物および立体異性体である。
R1が、Hetであり、
R2、R3、R5が、Hであり、
R4が、SO2Ar2である
化合物ならびにすべての比率のそれらの混合物を含めた生理学的に許容できるそれらの塩、誘導体、プロドラッグ、溶媒和物および立体異性体である。
a)6−ベンゼンスルホニル−2−フェニル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
b)6−ベンゼンスルホニル−2−(p−クロロフェニル)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
c)6−ベンゼンスルホニル−2−(o−ブロモフェニル)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
d)6−ベンゼンスルホニル−2−(o−フルオロフェニル)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
e)6−ベンゼンスルホニル−2−[(p−ベンジルオキシ)フェニル]−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)オン
f)6−ベンゼンスルホニル−2−(o−ビフェニル)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
g)6−ベンゼンスルホニル−2−(メチルチオ)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
h)2−フェニル−7,8−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
i)2−(p−クロロフェニル)−7,8−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
j)2−(o−ブロモフェニル)−7,8−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
k)2−(o−フルオロフェニル)−7,8−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
l)2−(p−ベンゾイルオキシフェニル)−7,8−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
m)2−(o−ビフェニル)−7,8−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
n)2−メチルチオ−7,8−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
o)6−ベンゼンスルホニル−6−メチル−2−フェニル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
p)6−ベンゼンスルホニル−6−エチル−2−フェニル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
q)6−メチル−2−フェニル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
r)6−エチル−2−フェニル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
s)6−メチル−2−フェニル−7,8−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
t)6−エチル−2−フェニル−7,8−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
u)6−ベンゼンスルホニル−7−メチル−2−フェニル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)オン
v)6−ベンゼンスルホニル−2−(モルホリン−4−イル)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
w)2−(4−ベンジルピペラジン−1−イル)−6−ベンゼンスルホニル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
x)6−ベンゼンスルホニル−2−(4−メチルピペラジン−1−イル)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
y)2−(モルホリン−4−イル)−7,8−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
z)2−(4−ベンジルピペラジン−1−イル)−7,8−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
aa)2−(4−メチルピペラジン−1−イル)−7,8−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
からなる群から選択される化合物ならびにすべての比率のそれらの混合物を含めた生理学的に許容できるそれらの塩、誘導体、プロドラッグ、溶媒和物および立体異性体である。
a)本発明による1つまたは複数の化合物の治療有効量と、
b)本発明による化合物以外のさらなる薬剤的に活性な作用物質の1つまたは複数の治療有効量との別々の小包装からなるセット(キット)である。
有効成分および助剤の混合、前記混合物を錠剤に圧縮(直接圧縮)、場合により圧縮前に混合物の一部を造粒。
有効成分および助剤を混合して流動性粉末を得、場合により粉末を造粒、開いたカプセルに粉末/顆粒を充填、カプセルにキャップをする。
水性または脂肪性担体に有効成分を溶解/分散、その後に水相/脂肪相をそれぞれ相補的な脂肪相、水相と混合、均質化(クリーム剤のみ)。
熱で液化した担体物質(直腸:担体物質は通常はロウ、膣:担体は通常ゲル化剤を加熱した溶液)に有効成分を溶解/分散、坐剤型への前記混合物の注型、徐冷および型からの坐剤の取り出し。
噴射剤に有効薬剤を分散/溶解、前記混合物をアトマイザーに充填。
質量分析法(MS):ESI(電気スプレー電離)(M+H)+。
AcOH:酢酸、anh:無水、atm:気圧(単数または複数)、BOC:t−ブトキシカルボニル、CDI:1,1'−カルボニルジイミダゾール、conc:濃縮した、d:日(単数または複数)、dec:分解、DMAC:N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド、DMPU:1,3−ジメチル−3,4,5,6−テトラヒドロ−2(1H)−ピリミジノン、DMF:N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、DMSO:ジメチルスルホキシド、DPPA:ジフェニルホスホリルアジド、EDCI:1−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)−3−エチルカルボジイミド、EtOAc:酢酸エチル、EtOH:エタノール(100%)、Et2O:ジエチルエーテル、Et3N:トリエチルアミン、h:時間(単数または複数)、MeOH:メタノール、pet.ether:石油エーテル(沸点範囲30〜60℃)、temp.:温度、THF:テトラヒドロフラン、TFA:トリフルオロAcOH、Tf:トリフルオロメタンスルホニル。
ニトリルからアミドを調製するさまざまな方法をチェックすることにより、発明者らは、R.T.Boere,R.T.Onkley,R.W.Reedにより記載されている方法が発明者らの物質に対してはベストであることを見出した(R.A.Moss,J.Terpinski,D.P.Cox,D.Z.Denneey,K.K.Jespersen,J.Amer.Chem.Soc.1985,107,2743〜2748;R.T.Boere,R.T.Onkley,R.W.Reed,J.Organomet.Chem.1987,331,161〜168;F.C.Shaefer,A.P.Krapcho,J.Org.Chem.1962,27,1255〜1258;A.Thurkauf,A.Hutchison,J.Peterson,R.Meade,J.Med.Chem.1995,38,2251〜2255;W.Saal,R.A.Engh,A.Eichinger,B.Gabriel,R.Kucznierz,J.Saure,Arch.Phar.1996,329,73〜82)。
2−クロロ−2−シクロプロピリデン酢酸メチル(式1参照)と2当量のベンズアミジン塩酸(式2a参照)の混合物を、4当量のトリエチルアミンが存在するジオキサン中、室温で48時間撹拌すると、3−フェニル−2,4−ジアザビシクロ[4.2.0]オクタ−1(6),2−ジエン−5−オン(式3a参照)が83%の収率で単離される。同様に、同じ条件下で、対応するピリミジノンが良好な収率(68〜82%)で得られる。反応性がそれより低いS−メチルイソチオ尿素ヘミ硫酸塩(式2g参照)は、対応するピリミジノン(式3g参照)を50℃で74%の収率で生成する(スキーム2)。
テトラヒドロキナゾリン環が形成された後、次の課題はスルホニル基を除去することである。この目的のためにはいくつかの方法が知られているが、Na2HPO4の存在下でNa/Hgアマルガムを関与させる方法(B.M.Trost,H.C.Arndt,P.E.Strege,T.R.Verhoeven,Tett.Lett.1976,39,3477〜3478)が最も広く用いられている。しかしながら、式5aの化合物ならびにそのO−TMS保護もしくはN−Boc保護をした同等物をMeOH中でNa/HgおよびNa2HPO4(それぞれ4当量)と反応させると、還元的脱離は全く起こらず、(脱保護された)出発物質のみが単離される。試薬をNa−サンド/EtOHに変化させることによって(Y.Masaki,Y.Serizawa,K.Nagata,K.Kaji,Chemistry Lett.1984,2105〜2108;D.F.Taber,Q.Jiang,B.Chen,W.Zhang,C.L.Campbell,J.Org.Chem.2002,67,4821〜4827)も、相当量のベンズアルデヒドのみが単離される。この問題は、PhSO2基の塩基性脱離に続いてPd触媒を用いてC=C結合を水素化する2段階の手段を用いることによって解決される。式5aの化合物のTHF溶液に、3当量のKOtBuを加えると、脱離生成物の式6aの化合物が2h後96%の収率で得られる。その後の式6aの化合物のMeOH中の標準的条件のもとでの水素化によって、標的物質の2−フェニル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリノン(式7a参照)が91%の収率で生じる。同じように、式7c〜fの化合物が、式5c〜fの化合物から優れた収率で得られる。式6bの化合物および式6eの化合物はMeOH中の溶解性が低いために、この反応はAcOH中で行い、式7bの化合物および式7eの化合物をそれぞれ94%および93%の収率で生じさせる。式6gの化合物の場合、触媒毒となるSMe基の存在によって水素化反応がうまくいかない。所望の生成物の代わりに若干量のSMe基のない物質が単離される。これらの結果をスキーム5にまとめる。
実施例4:
C−6における強電子受容体−フェニルスルホニル基−の存在は、この中心におけるさらなる誘導体化、すなわち、O−またはN−保護された前駆物質から発生する対応するアニオンのアルキル化を可能にする。意外にも、N−Bocで保護した化合物(式5a−Bocの化合物)のTHF溶液をnBuLiにさらし、続いてMeIで処理するとC−6におけるアルキル化は観察されず、代わりにN−Boc−2−フェニル−8−メチル−6−フェニルスルホニルテトラヒドロキナゾリノン(式8参照)のみが単離される。塩基をnBuLiからLDAまたはNaHMDSのいずれかに変えることにより、同じ生成物がそれより低い収率で生じる(スキーム6)。
実施例5:
C−6における置換が成功した後、発明者らは7位においても置換が得られるかどうかを探ろうとする。明らかな選択の対象はフェニルプロペニルスルホンを使用することである。実際に、式3aの化合物を(E)−p−トリル−1−プロペニルスルホン(式4−Me参照)と反応させると、対応するシクロ付加生成物(式12参照)が、27%の収率ではあるが2つのジアステレオマーの混合物として単離される。エチル基を導入する試みは、対応するスルホンがその反応条件下で重合するために失敗する(スキーム8)。
C−2におけるさらなる誘導体化の機会を調査するため、発明者らは式5gの化合物におけるSMe基を第2級アミンによって置換することを意図する。式5gの化合物をDMF中の2当量のモルホリンと密閉したパイレックス瓶中180℃で12h反応させることによる2−モルホリノ−テトラヒドロキナゾリノンを得ようとする最初の試みは失敗し、この実験は単に2−ジメチルアミノ−6−フェニルスルホニルテトラヒドロキナゾリノン(式16参照)を78%の収率で与える。明らかに、この生成物は、高温におけるDMFの不安定性およびジメチルアミンによるSMeの置換によって形成される。これは式5gの化合物を過剰のDMF中180℃でモルホリンなしで加熱することによって確認され、同じ生成物が86%の収率で単離される。式5gの化合物を過剰のモルホリンと溶媒なしで、180℃で12h加熱すると、2−モルホリノ−6−フェニルスルホニルテトラヒドロキナゾリノン(式13a参照)が93%の収率で得られる。同様に、N−ベンジルおよびN−メチルピペラジンは、対応する式13b、cの置換生成物をそれぞれ92%および91%の収率で成功裡に与える。前とは違って、5当量のKOtBuおよび長い時間帯(15h)が、式13a〜cの化合物における脱離反応を完了するために必要である。式15a〜cの化合物の標準条件を用いる水素化は、式14a〜cの化合物の2−ピペラジニルおよび2−N−メチルピペラジニル誘導体を非常に良好な収率で与える(スキーム9)。
試薬は、すべて購入したものをさらに精製しないで使用する。有機溶媒中の反応は、すべて乾燥窒素の雰囲気下での標準的なシュレンク技法を用いて行う。溶媒は、使用前に通常の方法によって精製し乾燥する。テトラヒドロフラン(THF)、ジオキサン、トルエンは、ナトリウム/ベンゾフェノンから新たに蒸留する。−溶媒は次のように略記する:DCM=ジクロロメタン、EE=酢酸エチル、MeOH=メタノール、PE=ペンタン、Et2O=ジエチルエーテル、HMDS=ヘキサメチルジシラザン。−1Hおよび13CNMRスペクトルは、Bruker AM250またはVarian200もしくは300測定器のいずれかにより周囲温度で記録する。化学シフト(δ)は、溶媒の共鳴に関するppmで与える(1H:クロロホルムに対しては7.26ppmまたは[D6]DMSOに対しては2.49ppm;13C:CDCl3に対しては77.0ppm、または[D6]DMSOに対しては39.7ppm)。結合定数(J)は、Hzで与えられる。シグナルの多重度は、次のように記載する:s=単一線、br.s=広幅単一線、d=二重線、t=三重線、m=多重線、dt=三重線の二重線。−シグナルの多重度は、DEPT技術によって測定する:DEPT:+=第一級(CH3)または第三級(CH)(正のDEPT−シグナル)、−=第二級(CH2)(負のDEPT−シグナル)、Cquat=第四級C原子。13CNMRスペクトル中のJ値は、13C−19F結合を表す。−IR:Bruker IFS66。−MS:Varian MATCH7、MAT731。クロマトグラフ分離は、Merckシリカゲル60(0.063〜0.200mm、70〜230メッシュASTM)により行う。カラムの寸法は、「シリカカラムの直径×高さ」としてのcmで与えられる。−TLC:Machery−Nagel、すぐ使用できるTLCプレートAlugram(登録商標)Sil G/UV254。254nmのUV光のもとで検出。−融点(未補正)は、Buchi 510装置のキャピラリー中で測定する。元素分析:ゲッチンゲン大学有機化学研究所微量分析研究室(Mikroanalytisches Laboratorium des Instituts fur Organische Chemie der Universitat Gottingen)。室温は、RTと略記する。Pd/Cは、Merckから購入した。
p−クロロベンズアミジン塩酸(式2b参照):50mLの乾燥した反応フラスコに、THF(22mmol)中の1MのLiHMDS、2mLのTHF中のp−クロロベンゾニトリル(2.76g、20.0mmol)を加え、その反応混合物をRTで4h撹拌を保ち、その時点で5〜6NのHCl(iPrOH中、15mL)を加える。その粗反応混合物を0℃で一晩保つ。沈殿した生成物を濾過し、ジエチルエーテルで洗浄し、白色固体としての式2bの化合物、融点238℃(文献値融点243〜245℃)の3.5g(93%)を得る(E.Ragona,D.L.Nelson,M.Mares−Guis,J.Amer.Chem.Soc.1975,97,6844〜6848)。−IR(KBr):ν(〜)=3239cm−1、3054、1678、1460、1401、1036、715。−1H NMR(250MHz,[D6]DMSO):δ=7.60〜7.77(m,2H)、7.85〜7.97(m,2H)、8.4(br.s,3H,NH)。−13C NMR(62.9MHz,[D6)DMSO)、δ=126.79(C(四重線))、129.36(+)、130.57(+)、139.1(C(四重線))、165.1(NCN)。
o−フェニルベンズアミジン(式2f参照):40mLのトルエン中のNH4Cl(2.14g、40.0mmol)の懸濁液に、Me3Al(トルエン中2M、40mmol)を5℃で30分間かけて加える。次いで温度がRTになるまで放置し、撹拌をメタンの発生が止むまで(〜2h)続ける。MeAl(Cl)NH2のこの溶液に5mLのトルエン中のo−ビフェニルニトリル(2.86g、16mmol)を5分で加え、得られた溶液を20h還流する。冷却後、この粗反応混合物を100mLのジクロロメタン中の20gのSiO2の懸濁液に注ぎ、濾過し、固体残渣を2×50mLのMeOHで洗浄し、溶媒を、組み合わせた溶液から真空で除去する。この残渣を100mLの水に懸濁させ、30mLの2NのHClをそれに加え、酢酸エチル(2×50mL)で抽出する。その水層に60mLの2NのNaOHを加え、DCM(3×50mL)で抽出する。このDCM層をMgSO4で乾燥し、濾過して溶媒を真空で除去し、白色固体、融点148〜150℃(文献値融点149〜151℃[11e])としての1.83g(58%)の式2fの化合物を得た。−IR(KBr):ν(〜)=3408cm−1、3059、1674、1639、1600、1427、1199、744、701。−1H NMR(250MHz,[D6]DMSO):δ=5.4(br.s,3H,NH)、7.31〜7.55(m,9H)。−13C NMR(62.9MHz,[D6]DMSO):δ=127.3、128.1、128.3、128.6、129.2、136.2、137.5、139.0、140.5、165.9(NCN)。−MS(70eV)、m/z(%):196(10)[M+]、195(100)[M+−1]、178(31)、77(8)。
2,4−ジアザビシクロ[4.2.0]オクタ−1(6),2−ジエン−5−オン(式3参照):2−クロロ−2−シクロプロピリデン酢酸メチル(式1参照)、2モルのそれぞれのアミジン(式2参照)および4モルのEt3Nの溶液を、無水のジオキサン中、室温で48h撹拌する。濾過後固体の残渣をDCM中に懸濁させ、水で洗浄する。水層をDCMで3回洗浄する。合わせた有機層をMgSO4上で乾燥し、真空で蒸発させ、その粗生成物をカラムクロマトグラフィーにかける。
6−ベンゼンスルホニル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン(式5参照):密閉したパイレックス管中で、1当量の2,4−ジアザビシクロ[4.2.0]オクタ−1(6),2−ジエン−5−オンを4当量のフェニルビニルスルホンと共に175℃で12h撹拌する。その混合物をそのまま放置して室温まで冷却し、DCM/MeOH(10:1)に溶解してカラムクロマトグラフィーにかける。
2−アリール−7,8−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン(式6参照):THF中の式5のスルホンの懸濁液に、3当量のKOtBuを加え、得られた溶液を室温で2h撹拌し、NH4Clの飽和水溶液(10mL)と共に分液ロートに注ぎ、DCM(3×20mL)で抽出する。その有機層をMgSO4上で乾燥し、溶媒を真空中で除去し、式6の化合物を得て、それをさらに精製することなく次の反応で使用する。
2−アリール−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン(式7参照):50mLの窒素を吹き込んだ火炎乾燥したフラスコ中に、Pd/C(10%Pd w/w)を加え、続いて10mLのMeOHを加える。この混合物を、H2下で30分間撹拌し、その時点で式6の化合物のMeOH中の溶液を注射器から加え、反応が完了するまで撹拌を継続する。反応混合物をセライト(登録商標)のパッドを通して濾過し、溶媒を真空中で除去し、白色固体としての式7の化合物を得る。
6−ベンゼンスルホニル−2−フェニルテトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン(式5a参照)のワンポット合成:10mLのパイレックス瓶に2−クロロ−2−シクロプロピリデン酢酸メチル(式1参照)(147mg、1mmol)、ベンズアミジン塩酸(式2a参照)(313mg、2mmol)およびトリエチルアミン(405mg、4mmol)を充填し、5mLのジオキサン中、RTで2dにわたって撹拌し、その時点でフェニルビニルスルホン(672mg、4mmol)を加え、瓶を密閉して175℃で15h加熱する。冷却後、その反応混合物から溶媒を除去し、それをカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=1:2)にかけ、白色固体としての式5aの化合物157mg(43%)を得る。上と同じ方法を用いて、式5dの化合物177mg(46%)を、1(147mg、1mmol)、o−フルオロベンズアミジン塩酸(式2d参照)(349mg、2mmol)、トリエチルアミン(405mg、4mmol)およびフェニルビニルスルホン(672mg、4mmol)から得る。
VEGF受容体キナーゼ活性を、放射標識リン酸のポリグルタミン酸/チロシンが4:1の(pEY)基質中への取り込みによって測定する。ホスホリル化pEY製品がフィルター膜に捕捉され放射標識リン酸の取り込みがシンチレーション計数により数値化される。
VEGF受容体キナーゼ:ヒトKDRの細胞間チロシンキナーゼドメイン(Terman,B.I.ら、Oncogene(1991)Vol.6,pp.1677〜1683.)およびFlt−1(Shibuya,M.ら、Oncogene(1990)Vol.5,pp.519〜524)は、グルタチオンS−トランスフェラーゼ(GST)遺伝子融合タンパク質としてクローン化した。これは、GST遺伝子のカルボキシル末端におけるインフレーム融合物としてのKDRキナーゼの細胞質ドメインをクローン化することによって達成された。可溶性組換え型GSTキナーゼドメイン融合タンパク質を、バキュロウイルス発現ベクター(pAcG2T、Pharmingen社)を使用してヨトウガ(Spodoptera frugiperda(Sf21))由来昆虫細胞(Invitrogen社)中に発現させた。
透析用緩衝液:50mMのトリス(pH7.4)、0.5MのNaCl、5mMのDTT、1mMのEDTA、0.05%のトリトンX−100、50%のグリセロール、ロイペプチン、ペプスタチン、アプロチニンの各10mg/ml、および1mMのフェニルメチルスルホニルフッ化物。
酵素希釈緩衝液:50mMのトリス(pH7.4)、0.1MのNaCl、1mMのDTT、10%のグリセロール、100mg/mlのBSA。
停止溶液:30%トリクロロ酢酸、0.2Mのピロリン酸ナトリウム(いずれもFisher社)
洗浄溶液:15%トリクロロ酢酸、0.2Mのピロリン酸ナトリウム
フィルタープレート
ミリポア#MAFC NOB、GF/Cグラスファイバー 96−ウェルプレート。
1.Sf21細胞に、5ウイルス粒子/細胞の感染多重度の組換えウイルスにより感染させ、27℃で48時間培養する。
1.50%DMSO中のアッセイに5μlの阻害薬または対照を加える
2.5μlの10×反応緩衝液、5μlの25mM ATP/10μCi[33P]ATP(Amersham社)および5μlの10×基質を含有する35μlの反応混合物を加える
3.酵素希釈緩衝液中の10μlのKDR(25nM)を添加することにより反応を開始させる
4.混合し、室温で15分間培養する
5.50μlの停止溶液を加えて反応を停止させる
6.4℃で15分間培養する
7.90μlのアリコートをフィルタープレートに移す
8.吸引し、洗浄溶液により3回洗浄する
9.30μlのシンチレーションカクテルを加え、プレートをシールし、Wallace Microbetaシンチレーションカウンターで数える。
増殖因子に対して細胞分裂応答を仲介するVEGF受容体の発現は、血管内皮細胞に大部分は限定される。培養液中のヒト臍静脈内皮細胞(HUVEC)は、VEGFの処置により増殖し、VEGF刺激に対するKDRキナーゼ阻害薬の影響を数量化するアッセイ系として使用することができる。記載されているアッセイにおいて、静止状態のHUVECの単層は、VEGFまたは塩基性線維芽細胞増殖因子(bFGF)の添加2時間前に、媒体または試験化合物で処理する。VEGFまたはbFGFに対する細胞分裂の応答は、[3H]チミジンの細胞DNAへの取り込みを計量することによって測定する。
HUVEC:初代培養単離品としての凍結HUVECを、クロネティクス社(CloneticsCorp.)から購入する。その細胞は、内皮増殖培地(EGM;クロネティクス社)で得られ、継代3〜7における分裂促進アッセイに使用する。
アッセイ培地:1g/mlのグルコース(低グルコースDMEM;Mediatech社)と10%(V/V)のウシ胎仔血清(Clonetics社)を含有するダルベッコ変法イーグル培地
試験化合物:試験化合物の作業原液は、100%ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)中に、それらの望ましい最終濃度の400倍の大きさに希釈する。1倍濃度への最終の希釈は、細胞に加える直前にアッセイ培地中で行った。
10×[3H]チミジン:[メチル−3H]チミジン(20Ci/mmol;Dupont-NEN社)を低グルコースDMEM培地中80μCi/mlに希釈する。
細胞溶解液:1N NaOH、2%(w/v)のNa2CO3。
EGM中に保存したHUVEC単層を、トリプシン化によって収集し、96ウェルプレートに1ウェル当たり100μlのアッセイ培地につき4000個の細胞密度で蒔く。5%のCO2を含有する湿った雰囲気中、37℃で24時間にわたり細胞増殖を阻止する。
増殖阻止培地を、媒体(0.25%[v/v]のDMSO)または望ましい最終濃度の試験化合物のいずれかを含有する100μlのアッセイ培地により置換する。測定はすべて3回繰り返して行う。細胞を次に、試験化合物が細胞に入るようにするため、37℃/5%CO2で2時間培養する。
2時間にわたる前処理の後、細胞を、アッセイ培地、10×VEGH溶液または10×bFGF溶液のいずれかの10μl/ウェルを添加して刺激する。細胞を次に37℃/5%CO2で培養する。
24時間後、増殖因子の存在下、10×[3H]チミジン(10μl/ウェル)を加える。
[3H]チミジンの添加3日後、培地を吸引により除去し、細胞を細胞洗浄培地で2度洗浄する(400μl/ウェルに続いて200μl/ウェル)。洗浄した接着細胞を、次に、細胞溶解液(100μl/ウェル)を加え、37℃に30分加温して可溶化する。細胞溶解物を、150μlの水を含有する7mlのシンチレーションガラス瓶に移す。シンチレーションカクテル(5ml/ガラス瓶)を加え、細胞関連放射能を液体シンチレーション分光法により測定する。
100gの本発明の活性化合物および5gのリン酸一水素二ナトリウムの3lの2回蒸留水の溶液を、2Nの塩酸、を用いてpH6.5に調整し、無菌ろ過し、注射バイアルに移し、無菌状態で凍結乾燥し、無菌条件下で密封する。各注射バイアルは5mgの有効成分を含有する。
本発明による20gの活性化合物の混合物を、100gのダイズレシチンおよび1400gのカカオバターと共に溶融し、型に注ぎ冷却する。各坐薬は、20mgの有効成分を含有する。
940mlの2回蒸留水中の、本発明による1gの活性化合物、9.38gのNaH2PO4・2H2O、28.48gのNa2HPO4・12H2Oおよび0.1gの塩化ベンザルコニウムの溶液を調製する。そのpHを、6.8に調整し、その溶液を1lとし、放射殺菌により無菌化する。この溶液は、点眼液の形で使用することができる。
500mgの本発明の活性化合物を、99.5gのワセリンと無菌状態のもとで混合する。
1kgの本発明の活性化合物、4kgのラクトース、1.2kgのジャガイモデンプン、0.2kgのタルクおよび0.1kgのステアリン酸マグネシウムを、圧縮して、各錠剤が10mgの活性化合物を含有するように従来のやり方で錠剤を生じさせる。
錠剤を実施例Eと同様に圧縮成型し、その後、スクロース、ジャガイモデンプン、タルク、トラガカントおよび着色料のコーティングを使用して従来のやり方で被覆する。
2kgの本発明の活性化合物を、各カプセルが20mgの活性化合物を含有するように、従来のやり方で硬質のゼラチンカプセルに分注する。
Claims (3)
- 式IV
R1は、Ar 1 であり、
R2は、HまたはAであり、
R3は、H、A、CN、COOA、(CH)nNHA、(CH)nNA2、CONH2、CONHA、CONA2、(CH)nNHCONH2、(CH)nNHCONHAまたは(CH)nNHCONA2であり、
R4は、H、SO 2 Ar 2 またはAであり、
R5は、HまたはAであるか、あるいは
Ar1は、Hal、S−A、Ph、−O(CH2)n−Ph、−N(CH2Ph)2からなる群から選択された1個または複数の置換基により置換されていてもよいフェニルであり、
Ar2は、Hal、A、COOAからなる群から選択された1個または複数の置換基により置換されていてもよいフェニルであり、
Aは、1〜5個のH原子がFおよび/またはClによって置換されていてもよい1〜12個のC原子を有するアルキルまたはシクロアルキルであり、
Halは、F、Cl、BrまたはIであり、
nは、0、1または2であり、
但し、残基R3、R4およびR5の少なくとも1つは、H以外の意味を有さなければならないか、
R 4 は、SO 2 Ar 2 であり、
R 5 は、HまたはAであり、もしくは
R 4 は、HまたはAであり、
R 5 は、存在しない]
の化合物、または生理学的に許容できるそれらの塩、溶媒和物もしくは立体異性体(すべての比率のそれらの混合物を含む)。 -
R 2 、R 3 、R 5 はHであり、
R 4 はSO 2 Ar 2 である、
請求項1に記載の化合物、または生理学的に許容できるそれらの塩、溶媒和物もしくは立体異性体(すべての比率のそれらの混合物を含む)。 - a)6−ベンゼンスルホニル−2−フェニル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
b)6−ベンゼンスルホニル−2−(p−クロロフェニル)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
c)6−ベンゼンスルホニル−2−(o−ブロモフェニル)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
d)6−ベンゼンスルホニル−2−(o−フルオロフェニル)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
e)6−ベンゼンスルホニル−2−[(p−ベンジルオキシ)フェニル]−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)オン
f)6−ベンゼンスルホニル−2−(o−ビフェニル)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
h)2−フェニル−7,8−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
i)2−(p−クロロフェニル)−7,8−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
j)2−(o−ブロモフェニル)−7,8−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
k)2−(o−フルオロフェニル)−7,8−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
l)2−(p−ベンゾイルオキシフェニル)−7,8−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
m)2−(o−ビフェニル)−7,8−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
o)6−ベンゼンスルホニル−6−メチル−2−フェニル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
p)6−ベンゼンスルホニル−6−エチル−2−フェニル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
s)6−メチル−2−フェニル−7,8−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
t)6−エチル−2−フェニル−7,8−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン
u)6−ベンゼンスルホニル−7−メチル−2−フェニル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキナゾリン−4(3H)オン
からなる群から選択される請求項1に記載の化合物、または生理学的に許容できるそれらの塩、溶媒和物もしくは立体異性体(すべての比率のそれらの混合物を含む)。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05005351 | 2005-03-11 | ||
EP05005351.1 | 2005-03-11 | ||
PCT/EP2006/001327 WO2006094604A1 (en) | 2005-03-11 | 2006-02-14 | Tetrahydro- and dihydroquinazolinones |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2008532955A JP2008532955A (ja) | 2008-08-21 |
JP5102196B2 true JP5102196B2 (ja) | 2012-12-19 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2008500063A Expired - Fee Related JP5102196B2 (ja) | 2005-03-11 | 2006-02-14 | テトラヒドロキナゾリノンおよびジヒドロキナゾリノン |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US8268845B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1856061B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5102196B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE496899T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2600637C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602006019830D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2359931T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006094604A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DK2812323T3 (en) | 2012-02-09 | 2016-05-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | TETRAHYDRO-quinazolinone derivatives BY TANKERS AND PARPINHIBITORER |
CN102746280A (zh) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-24 | 成都苑东药业有限公司 | 一种嘧啶酮化合物及其制备方法 |
JP6139792B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-07 | 2017-05-31 | イーライ リリー アンド カンパニー | タンキラーゼ阻害剤としてのピリド[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−オン化合物 |
CN108752237A (zh) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-06 | 四川青木制药有限公司 | 一种对氨基苯甲脒盐酸盐的新制备方法 |
CN111925368B (zh) * | 2020-07-04 | 2021-11-05 | 中国医学科学院医药生物技术研究所 | 嘧啶酮类衍生物及其制备方法和在抗结核杆菌感染中的应用 |
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JPH05163250A (ja) | 1991-12-17 | 1993-06-29 | Zeria Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 置換ピリミジノン誘導体およびそれを含有する抗潰瘍剤 |
AU2004200A (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2000-08-01 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd. | Poly(adp-ribose) polymerase inhibitors consisting of pyrimidine derivatives |
MXPA06001494A (es) * | 2003-08-05 | 2007-05-11 | Vertex Pharma | Compuestos de piramidina condensados como inhibidores de canales ionicos gatillados por tension. |
JP2007210886A (ja) * | 2004-02-27 | 2007-08-23 | Astellas Pharma Inc | 縮環ピリミジン誘導体 |
-
2006
- 2006-02-14 DE DE602006019830T patent/DE602006019830D1/de active Active
- 2006-02-14 CA CA2600637A patent/CA2600637C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-02-14 WO PCT/EP2006/001327 patent/WO2006094604A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-02-14 EP EP06706934A patent/EP1856061B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-02-14 JP JP2008500063A patent/JP5102196B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-02-14 US US11/908,220 patent/US8268845B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-02-14 ES ES06706934T patent/ES2359931T3/es active Active
- 2006-02-14 AT AT06706934T patent/ATE496899T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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2011
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006094604A1 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
JP2008532955A (ja) | 2008-08-21 |
EP1856061A1 (en) | 2007-11-21 |
ES2359931T3 (es) | 2011-05-30 |
EP1856061B1 (en) | 2011-01-26 |
US8268845B2 (en) | 2012-09-18 |
CA2600637C (en) | 2014-01-21 |
US20110195965A1 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
CA2600637A1 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
DE602006019830D1 (de) | 2011-03-10 |
ATE496899T1 (de) | 2011-02-15 |
US20090318444A1 (en) | 2009-12-24 |
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