JP5092203B2 - Method for suppressing elution of fluorine and heavy metals from waste - Google Patents

Method for suppressing elution of fluorine and heavy metals from waste Download PDF

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JP5092203B2
JP5092203B2 JP2005116334A JP2005116334A JP5092203B2 JP 5092203 B2 JP5092203 B2 JP 5092203B2 JP 2005116334 A JP2005116334 A JP 2005116334A JP 2005116334 A JP2005116334 A JP 2005116334A JP 5092203 B2 JP5092203 B2 JP 5092203B2
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英昭 水渡
亮 井上
裕恭 伊東
州平 武田
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Yoshizawa Lime Industry Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、フッ素および/または重金属を含有する廃棄物を処理して、それら有害成分の処分された廃棄物からの溶出を抑制する方法と、その方法の実施に使用する安定化処理剤に関する。
The present invention relates to a method for treating waste containing fluorine and / or heavy metals to suppress elution of these harmful components from the disposed waste, and a stabilizing treatment agent used for carrying out the method.

たとえば都市ゴミを焼却処理した時に発生する焼却灰は、そのまま、またはさらに減容のため溶融して溶融灰として廃棄処分されるが、廃棄に当たって、その中に存在することのある重金属、とくに鉛やクロムなどが溶出する危険をなくす必要がある。フッ素の溶出も防止しなければならず、製鋼スラグには原料の蛍石に由来するフッ素が必然的に含まれているほか、一般ゴミにもフッ素が含まれている危険はある。このため、土壌の環境基準において、フッ素に関する規定がある。重金属の溶出を抑制するため、廃棄物を、セメント固化法、キレート薬剤法、酸抽出法および溶融法のいずれかにより処理することが、旧厚生省告示第194号により推奨されている。ところが、ゴミ処理において直接溶融法が導入されるに至って、灰の中の重金属濃度が上昇し、セメント固化法やキレート薬剤法では十分な安定化処理ができないという問題が生じている。 For example, incineration ash generated when municipal waste is incinerated is discarded as molten ash as it is or further for volume reduction, but it is disposed of as heavy ash, especially lead and other metals that may be present during disposal. It is necessary to eliminate the risk of elution of chromium. Fluorine elution must also be prevented, and steelmaking slag inevitably contains fluorine derived from the raw material fluorite, and there is a risk that ordinary garbage also contains fluorine. For this reason, there are provisions regarding fluorine in the environmental standards for soil. In order to suppress elution of heavy metals, it is recommended by the former Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare Notification No. 194 that waste be treated by any of the cement solidification method, chelating agent method, acid extraction method and melting method. However, when the direct melting method is introduced in the waste treatment, the concentration of heavy metals in the ash increases, and there is a problem that the cement solidification method and the chelating agent method cannot perform sufficient stabilization treatment.

製鋼過程においては、スラグの融点を下げて流動性を高め、スラグと溶鋼との反応性を高める目的で、しばしば蛍石が添加され、それに由来するフッ素が、合金成分中の重金属とともにスラグ中に入る。このため、製鋼スラグを土木工事や埋め立てに用いる場合には、製鋼スラグを処理してフッ素および重金属の溶出を抑制し、環境汚染を防止する必要がある。 In the steelmaking process, fluorite is often added for the purpose of lowering the melting point of slag to increase fluidity and increasing the reactivity between slag and molten steel. enter. For this reason, when using steelmaking slag for civil engineering work or landfill, it is necessary to treat the steelmaking slag to suppress elution of fluorine and heavy metals and prevent environmental pollution.

セメント固化による重金属の固定に関しては、多くの特許出願がある(たとえば特許文献1)。重金属の固定をセメントの成分であるカルシウムアルミネートを利用して行なうことも、提案されている(特許文献2、特許文献3)。発明者らの一人は、カルシウムアルミネートを用いて、製鋼スラグや一般ゴミから溶出したフッ素を固定する方法をいくつか発明し、発表した(特許文献4、特許文献5、特許文献6)。しかし、カルシウムアルミネートは比較的高価な処理剤であって、水質汚濁法の排出基準を遵守するための処理には使用できるが、大規模に排出される産業廃棄物を処理する処理剤としては、コスト面で困難があった。
特開平10−128272 特開昭53−100167 特開2000−93927 特開2000−225383 特開2000−247694 特開2000−335946
There are many patent applications (for example, patent document 1) regarding the fixation of heavy metals by cement solidification. It has also been proposed to fix heavy metals using calcium aluminate, which is a component of cement (Patent Documents 2 and 3). One of the inventors has invented and published several methods for fixing fluorine eluted from steelmaking slag and general garbage using calcium aluminate (Patent Document 4, Patent Document 5, and Patent Document 6). However, calcium aluminate is a relatively expensive treatment agent that can be used for processing to comply with the emission standards of the Water Pollution Law, but as a treatment agent for treating industrial waste discharged on a large scale. There were difficulties in terms of cost.
JP-A-10-128272 JP-A 53-100700 JP 2000-93927 A JP 2000-225383 A JP 2000-247694 A JP 2000-335946 A

処理の対象とすべき廃棄物どうしを組み合わせて、一石二鳥の処理を行なうという意図のもとに、ごみ焼却灰の溶融処理の際に発生する二次飛灰を、製鋼スラグを用いて処理するという技術もある(特許文献7)。フッ素を高濃度で含有する溶液に対して、その溶液中のカルシウム濃度を著しく高めてフッ化カルシウムを沈殿させ、フッ素を除去する技術も知られている(特許文献8)。しかし、フッ素濃度が低い溶液中では、フッ化カルシウムが生成する反応は進行しない。最近の研究発表には、発明者の一人による、「高炉スラグによる焼却灰中フッ素、重金属の固定化」(非特許文献1)がある。
特許3598832 特開昭59−120285 2004年9月28日 日本鉄鋼協会講演大会(講演番号142, CAMP ISIJ Vol.17(2004)-887)
It is said that secondary fly ash generated during melting treatment of refuse incineration ash is treated with steelmaking slag with the intention of treating two birds with one stone by combining the wastes that should be treated. There is also a technique (Patent Document 7). There is also known a technique for removing fluorine by precipitating calcium fluoride by significantly increasing the calcium concentration in the solution containing fluorine at a high concentration (Patent Document 8). However, in a solution having a low fluorine concentration, the reaction for producing calcium fluoride does not proceed. A recent research presentation includes "immobilization of fluorine and heavy metals in incineration ash by blast furnace slag" by one of the inventors (Non-patent Document 1).
Patent 3598832 JP 59-120285 A September 28, 2004 Japan Iron and Steel Institute Lecture Meeting (lecture number 142, CAMP ISIJ Vol.17 (2004) -887)

セメント固化による廃棄物の処理は、セメントゲルによる物理的な封じ込め作用を利用するものであって、固化体は透水性が低く、化学的な安定性が高いため、この処理法は原理的には、有害物質の封じ込めに効果的である。しかし、セメント固化による重金属の溶出抑制においては、セメント中の酸化物が水と結合して水和物を生成し、硬化する際に重金属類がケイ酸カルシウム水和物の表面に吸着され固溶化される、という原理にもとづくものであり、セメントは重金属を包含できる量が少ないので、重金属の濃度が高い溶融飛灰に対しては、あまり有効とはいえない。 The treatment of waste by cement solidification uses physical containment action by cement gel, and the solidified body has low water permeability and high chemical stability. It is effective for containment of harmful substances. However, in the suppression of elution of heavy metals by solidification of cement, oxides in cement combine with water to form hydrates, and when they harden, heavy metals are adsorbed on the surface of calcium silicate hydrates and become solid solution. This is based on the principle that the amount of heavy metal can be included in cement. Therefore, it is not very effective against molten fly ash with a high concentration of heavy metal.

一方、製鋼スラグ中のフッ素および重金属の固定に、消石灰を使用することが試みられている。その安定化機構は、C−S−Hゲル相の形成、具体的には、下記の安定な化合物の形成である。
CaO−SiO2−H2O−XO(Xは重金属)化合物
CaO−SiO2−H2O−F化合物
On the other hand, attempts have been made to use slaked lime to fix fluorine and heavy metals in steelmaking slag. The stabilization mechanism is formation of a C—S—H gel phase, specifically, formation of the following stable compound.
CaO—SiO 2 —H 2 O—XO (X is a heavy metal) compound CaO—SiO 2 —H 2 O—F compound

発明者らは、ドロマイトを使用して固定することを着想し、試験の結果、消石灰よりさらに高い固定効果が得られることを知った。ドロマイト中のMgを利用すると、Mgイオンを含んだ安定なセメントゲルMg(OH,F)2が形成し、それによって重金属の包含がより効果的に実現することができるわけである。具体的には、下記の安定な化合物の形成である。
CaO−MgO−SiO2−H2O−XO(Xは重金属)化合物
CaO−MgO−SiO2−H2O−F化合物
Mg(OH,F)2化合物
CaO−MgO−SiO2−H2O−SO4−XO化合物
CaO−MgO−SiO2−H2O−SO4−F化合物
The inventors conceived of fixing using dolomite, and as a result of testing, they found that a higher fixing effect than slaked lime was obtained. When Mg in dolomite is used, a stable cement gel Mg (OH, F) 2 containing Mg ions is formed, whereby inclusion of heavy metals can be realized more effectively. Specifically, it is formation of the following stable compounds.
CaO—MgO—SiO 2 —H 2 O—XO (X is heavy metal) Compound CaO—MgO—SiO 2 —H 2 O—F Compound Mg (OH, F) 2 Compound CaO—MgO—SiO 2 —H 2 O— SO 4 —XO y compound CaO—MgO—SiO 2 —H 2 O—SO 4 —F compound

ドロマイトは、CaCO3とMgCO3を主成分とする鉱物であって、国内のいくつかの鉱山で大量に産出するから、安価に安定的に入手でき、廃棄物の処理に利用するのに適した資源である。ドロマイトをそれほど高くない温度に焼成すると、脱炭酸が起こってCaOとMgOを主成分とする「軽焼ドロマイト」が得られる。軽焼ドロマイト中のCaO成分は、アルカリ刺激剤として、上記のゲル化を促進するはたらきがある。一方、MgOは、その水和に際して、フッ素を上記のMg(OH,F)2化合物として沈殿させ、固定する作用を示す。したがって、軽焼ドロマイトを廃棄物の処理に使用することにより、重金属の溶出の防止とフッ素の固定との、両方の効果が得られる。 Dolomite is a mineral mainly composed of CaCO 3 and MgCO 3 , and is produced in large quantities in several domestic mines, so it can be stably obtained at low cost and is suitable for use in waste disposal. It is a resource. When dolomite is baked to a temperature that is not so high, decarboxylation occurs and “lightly burned dolomite” mainly composed of CaO and MgO is obtained. The CaO component in lightly burned dolomite serves as an alkali stimulant and promotes the gelation described above. On the other hand, MgO exhibits an action of precipitating and fixing fluorine as the above Mg (OH, F) 2 compound upon hydration. Therefore, by using the light-burned dolomite for waste treatment, both effects of preventing elution of heavy metals and fixation of fluorine can be obtained.

本発明の目的は、廃棄物の固化処理体からのフッ素および/または重金属の溶出を抑制するための安定化処理技術を改良し、安定化効果がいっそうすぐれた廃棄物からのフッ素および重金属の溶出を抑制する方法と、その溶出抑制方法に使用する安定化剤を提供することにある。
[課題を解決するための手段]
The object of the present invention is to improve the stabilization treatment technique for suppressing the elution of fluorine and / or heavy metals from the solidified treated body of the waste, and to elute fluorine and heavy metals from the waste having a better stabilization effect. And a stabilizer used for the elution suppression method.
[Means for solving problems]

本発明の廃棄物の安定化処理方法は、フッ素および/または重金属を含有する廃棄物に、高炉セメント、高炉水砕スラグ粉末、高炉徐冷スラグ粉末およびポルトランドセメントから選んだ1種または2種以上の水硬性物質である固化剤、ならびに、安定化剤としての焼成ドロマイトの粉末および石膏の粉末、からなる安定化処理剤を廃棄物に添加し、水を加えて反応させ、凝結固化させることにより、フッ素および/または重金属の溶出を防止することからなる溶出抑制方法である。ここで、「焼成ドロマイト」の語は、「軽焼ドロマイト」と「消化ドロマイト」とを併せた意義を有する。
The waste stabilization treatment method of the present invention includes one or more selected from blast furnace cement, blast furnace granulated slag powder, blast furnace slow-cooled slag powder, and Portland cement for waste containing fluorine and / or heavy metals. By adding a stabilizing agent comprising a solidifying agent, which is a hydraulic substance, and a calcined dolomite powder and a gypsum powder as a stabilizer, to the waste, reacting by adding water, and solidifying by solidification , An elution suppression method comprising preventing elution of fluorine and / or heavy metals. Here, the term “baked dolomite” has the meaning of combining “lightly burned dolomite” and “digested dolomite”.

本発明の安定化処理方法により廃棄物を安定的に固化処理すれば、有害物質の溶出量が画期的に抑制された固化体を得ることができ、容易に環境基準を満たすことができる。固化剤として使用する水硬性物質は、高炉セメントのように安価なものを使用することができるし、安定剤として使用する焼成ドロマイトおよび石膏もまた廉価に提供できるから、本発明の安定化処理方法は、都市ゴミ焼却により発生する廃棄物に対しても、また製鋼工程で発生する製鋼スラグのような産業廃棄物に対しても、低コストで実施可能である。 If the waste is stably solidified by the stabilization treatment method of the present invention, a solidified body in which the amount of harmful substances eluted is epoch-making can be obtained, and environmental standards can be easily satisfied. The hydraulic substance used as the solidifying agent can be an inexpensive material such as blast furnace cement, and the calcined dolomite and gypsum used as the stabilizer can also be provided at a low price. Can be implemented at low cost for waste generated by incineration of municipal waste and industrial waste such as steelmaking slag generated in the steelmaking process.

安定化剤としては、上記のように焼成ドロマイトすなわち軽焼ドロマイトまたは消化ドロマイトの粉末に、石膏の粉末を併用する。石膏として半水石膏を選べば、これは水硬性を有するから、固化剤としても役立つ。
As a stabilizer, gypsum powder is used in combination with the powder of calcined dolomite, that is, light calcined dolomite or digested dolomite as described above. If hemihydrate gypsum is selected as the gypsum, it has hydraulic properties, so it also serves as a solidifying agent.

安定化処理剤を構成する固化剤および安定化剤の使用量は、廃棄物100重量部に対して、固化剤粉末20〜50重量部、安定化剤粉末は5〜20重量部の範囲内からえらぶとよい。安定化剤の組成は、焼成ドロマイト粉末30〜80重量%と石膏70〜20重量%との配合が好適である。固化剤および安定化剤は微細粉末であることが好ましく、平均粒径が200μm以下の粉末を使用するのがよい。 The use amount of the solidifying agent and the stabilizing agent constituting the stabilizing treatment agent is within the range of 20 to 50 parts by weight of the solidifying agent powder and 5 to 20 parts by weight of the stabilizing agent powder with respect to 100 parts by weight of the waste. Select it. The composition of the stabilizer is preferably a blend of 30 to 80% by weight of calcined dolomite powder and 70 to 20% by weight of gypsum. The solidifying agent and stabilizing agent are preferably fine powders, and powders having an average particle size of 200 μm or less are preferably used.

固化体の製造工程は、廃棄物に固化剤および安定剤を添加し、水を加えて混練して適宜の形状に成形することからなる。水は、混練作業が可能であって、かつ、[固化剤の混水量+(安定剤が水硬性である場合はそのための混水量)+前記の反応に要する水の量]の合計量以上であって、かつ、これになるべく近い量が適切である。
[試験例]
The manufacturing process of a solidified body consists of adding a solidifying agent and a stabilizer to waste, adding water, kneading, and forming into an appropriate shape. The water can be kneaded and is equal to or greater than the total amount of [mixed water amount of solidifying agent + (mixed water amount if the stabilizer is hydraulic) + amount of water required for the reaction]]. And an amount as close as possible is appropriate.
[Test example]

都市ゴミ焼却施設であって、焼却灰を直接溶融する方式の炉をもつ施設において、バグフィルターにより集塵された溶融飛灰を分析して、表1に示す結果(重量%)を得た。 In a municipal waste incineration facility that has a furnace that directly melts incineration ash, the molten fly ash collected by the bag filter was analyzed, and the results (% by weight) shown in Table 1 were obtained.

表1

Figure 0005092203
Table 1
Figure 0005092203

上記の溶融飛灰について、環境庁告示第46号に規定された溶出試験を行なった。重金属の溶出量と、土壌環境基準および廃棄物処理判定の規制値とを対比して、表2に示す。表2のデータは、鉛およびフッ素の溶出量が規制値を超えていることを示す。この溶融飛灰に関しては、鉛に加えてカドミウム、六価クロムおよびフッ素の固定をする必要がある。 The above-mentioned molten fly ash was subjected to the dissolution test specified in Environment Agency Notification No. 46. Table 2 shows the amount of elution of heavy metals and the soil environmental standards and the regulation values for waste treatment determination. The data in Table 2 indicates that the elution amount of lead and fluorine exceeds the regulation value. Regarding this molten fly ash, it is necessary to fix cadmium, hexavalent chromium and fluorine in addition to lead.

表2

Figure 0005092203
Table 2
Figure 0005092203

そこで、各種の水硬性物質を用いて固化処理する実験を行なった。焼却飛灰100重量部に対して、種々の粒度の高炉徐冷スラグ、高炉水砕スラグ、高炉スラグセメントまたはポルトランドセメント50重量部を添加し、適量の水で混練し、凝結固化させた。固化体に対して、環境庁告示第13号に規定された溶出試験(以下「13号溶出試験」という)を行なった。溶出液中の重金属の濃度とフッ素の濃度とを、使用した固化剤の粒度に関して、表3に示す。表3のデータから、100μm以下の微細な粉末の水硬性物質で固化した場合は、溶出液中の鉛および六価クロムの濃度が、廃棄物処理判定基準の埋め立ての規制値より低いが、200μm以下または500μm以下の場合には規制値を超えていることがわかる。 Then, the experiment which solidifies using various hydraulic substances was conducted. Blast furnace slow-cooled slag, blast furnace granulated slag, blast furnace slag cement or 50 parts by weight of Portland cement having various particle sizes were added to 100 parts by weight of incinerated fly ash, kneaded with an appropriate amount of water, and solidified. The solidified body was subjected to a dissolution test (hereinafter referred to as “No. 13 dissolution test”) specified in Notification No. 13 of the Environment Agency. Table 3 shows the heavy metal concentration and the fluorine concentration in the eluate with respect to the particle size of the solidifying agent used. From the data in Table 3, when solidified with a fine powder hydraulic material of 100 μm or less, the concentration of lead and hexavalent chromium in the eluate is lower than the landfill regulation value of the waste treatment criteria, but 200 μm It is understood that the regulation value is exceeded when it is less than or less than 500 μm.

表3 溶出量は単位mg/L PC:ポルトランドセメント

Figure 0005092203
[参考例1] Table 3 Elution amount is in mg / L PC: Portland cement
Figure 0005092203
[Reference Example 1]

同じ焼却飛灰100重量部に対して、粒度が200μm以下の高炉徐冷スラグ、高炉水砕スラグまたは高炉スラグセメント50重量部からなる固化剤と、粒度200μm以下のドロマイト粉末5重量部または20重量部からなる安定化剤とを使用して、固化処理を行なった。得られた固化体について、13号溶出試験を行なった。結果を、表4に示す。この表には、比較しやすいように、ドロマイト粉末を添加しなかった場合のデータを表3から抜き出して、併記した。表4の結果から、固化剤がとくに微細粉末でなくても、ドロマイトを添加したことにより、溶出液中の鉛および六価クロムの濃度が、廃棄物処理判定基準の埋め立ての規制値を下回ったことがわかる。フッ素の溶出量に関しても、ドロマイトの添加が効果を発揮し、土壌環境規制値を大きく下回っている。 For 100 parts by weight of the same incinerated fly ash, solidifying agent comprising 50 parts by weight of blast furnace slag, blast furnace granulated slag or blast furnace slag cement having a particle size of 200 μm or less, and 5 parts by weight or 20 parts by weight of dolomite powder having a particle size of 200 μm or less. The solidification process was performed using the stabilizer which consists of a part. The obtained solidified body was subjected to No. 13 dissolution test. The results are shown in Table 4. In this table, for easy comparison, data when no dolomite powder was added was extracted from Table 3 and written together. From the results of Table 4, even if the solidifying agent is not particularly fine powder, the concentration of lead and hexavalent chromium in the eluate fell below the landfill regulation value of the waste treatment judgment standard by adding dolomite. I understand that. With regard to the fluorine elution amount, the addition of dolomite is effective and greatly falls below the soil environmental regulation value.

表4 溶出量は単位mg/L

Figure 0005092203
[参考例2] Table 4 Elution amount is unit mg / L
Figure 0005092203
[Reference Example 2]

参考例1と同じ焼却飛灰100重量部に対して、粒度が200μm以下である3種の水硬性物質20重量部からなる固化剤に、粒度200μm以下のドロマイト粉末20重量部からなる安定化剤とを使用して、固化処理を行なった。得られた固化体を対象にして、13号溶出試験を行なった。結果を、表5に示す。 A stabilizer comprising 20 parts by weight of a dolomite powder having a particle size of 200 μm or less is added to a solidifying agent comprising 20 parts by weight of three kinds of hydraulic substances having a particle size of 200 μm or less, relative to 100 parts by weight of incinerated fly ash as in Reference Example 1. And were subjected to solidification treatment. No. 13 dissolution test was conducted on the obtained solidified product. The results are shown in Table 5.

表5 溶出量は単位mg/L

Figure 0005092203
Table 5 Elution amount is unit mg / L
Figure 0005092203

表5のデータは、実施例1のように多量の水硬性物質を使用しなくても、ドロマイト粉末の量が足りていれば、溶出液中の鉛および六価クロム、またフッ素の濃度が、廃棄物処理判定基準の埋め立ての規制値をクリアできることを示している。
[参考例3]
The data of Table 5 shows that the concentration of lead and hexavalent chromium and fluorine in the eluate is sufficient if the amount of dolomite powder is sufficient even if a large amount of hydraulic substance is not used as in Example 1. This indicates that the landfill regulation value of the waste disposal criteria can be cleared.
[Reference Example 3]

参考例1と同じ焼却飛灰100重量部に対して、粒度が200μm以下である3種の水硬性物質20重量部からなる固化剤に、粒度200μm以下のドロマイト粉末5重量部、および粒度100μm以下の石膏粉末5重量部からなる安定化剤を使用して、固化処理を行なった。比較のため、石膏粉末を添加しない固化剤を使用した場合の固化体も作った。得られた固化体を対象にして、13号溶出試験を行なった。その結果を、表6に示す。表6の結果から、石膏の添加により、多量の水硬性物質を使用しなくても、溶出液中の鉛および六価クロムの濃度を低くできること、フッ素の濃度も低くなっていることがわかる。
To 100 parts by weight of the same incinerated fly ash as in Reference Example 1, a solidifying agent comprising 20 parts by weight of three types of hydraulic substances having a particle size of 200 μm or less, 5 parts by weight of dolomite powder having a particle size of 200 μm or less, and a particle size of 100 μm or less The solidification treatment was performed using a stabilizer comprising 5 parts by weight of gypsum powder. For comparison, a solidified body was also produced when a solidifying agent to which no gypsum powder was added was used. No. 13 dissolution test was conducted on the obtained solidified product. The results are shown in Table 6. From the results in Table 6, it can be seen that by adding gypsum, the concentration of lead and hexavalent chromium in the eluate can be lowered and the concentration of fluorine is also reduced without using a large amount of hydraulic substance.

表6 溶出量は単位mg/L

Figure 0005092203
Table 6 Elution amount is unit mg / L
Figure 0005092203

参考例1と同じ焼却飛灰100重量部に対して、粒度が100μm以下である3種の水硬性物質50重量部からなる固化剤に、粒度200μm以下のドロマイト粉末5重量部および粒度100μm以下の石膏粉末を5重量部からなる安定化剤とを使用して、固化処理を行なった。比較のため、ドロマイト粉末を添加しない固化剤を使用した場合の固化体も作った。得られた固化体を対象にして、13号溶出試験を行なった。その結果を、表7に示す。表7の結果から、適量のドロマイトおよび石膏の両方を添加することにより、溶出液中の鉛および六価クロムの濃度、フッ素の濃度が、土壌環境規制値より低くできることがわかる。
To 100 parts by weight of the same incinerated fly ash as in Reference Example 1, a solidifying agent composed of 50 parts by weight of three hydraulic substances having a particle size of 100 μm or less, 5 parts by weight of dolomite powder having a particle size of 200 μm or less, and a particle size of 100 μm or less The gypsum powder was solidified using 5 parts by weight of a stabilizer. For comparison, a solidified body was also produced when a solidifying agent to which dolomite powder was not added was used. No. 13 dissolution test was conducted on the obtained solidified product. The results are shown in Table 7. From the results in Table 7, it can be seen that by adding both appropriate amounts of dolomite and gypsum, the concentrations of lead and hexavalent chromium and fluorine in the eluate can be made lower than the soil environmental regulation values.

表7 溶出量は単位mg/L

Figure 0005092203
Table 7 Elution amount is unit mg / L
Figure 0005092203

Claims (5)

フッ素および/または重金属を含有する廃棄物からのフッ素および/または重金属の溶出を抑制する方法であって、固化剤として、高炉セメント、高炉水砕スラグ粉末、高炉徐冷スラグ粉末およびポルトランドセメントから選んだ1種または2種以上の水硬性物質、ならびに、安定化剤としての焼成ドロマイトの粉末および石膏の粉末、からなる安定化処理剤を廃棄物に添加し、水を加えて混練することにより反応させ、凝結固化させることからなる溶出抑制方法。 A method for suppressing elution of fluorine and / or heavy metals from waste containing fluorine and / or heavy metals, and selected from blast furnace cement, blast furnace granulated slag powder, blast furnace slow-cooled slag powder and Portland cement as a solidifying agent The reaction is carried out by adding a stabilizing treatment agent consisting of one or two or more hydraulic substances and calcined dolomite powder and gypsum powder as a stabilizer to water, adding water and kneading. Elution suppression method consisting of causing to solidify and solidify. 廃棄物が、都市ゴミの焼却処理により発生する焼却灰、または製鋼工程で発生する製鋼スラグである請求項1の溶出抑制方法。 The elution control method according to claim 1, wherein the waste is incineration ash generated by incineration of municipal waste or steelmaking slag generated in a steelmaking process. 安定化剤として、焼成ドロマイトの粉末30〜80重量%と石膏の粉末70〜20重量%とからなるものを使用する請求項1の溶出抑制方法。 The elution suppression method of Claim 1 which uses what consists of 30-80 weight% of baked dolomite powder and 70-20 weight% of gypsum powder as a stabilizer. 固化剤の粉末および安定化剤の粉末として、平均粒径が200μm以下の粉末を使用する請求項1の溶出抑制方法。 The elution suppression method according to claim 1, wherein a powder having an average particle size of 200 μm or less is used as the solidifying agent powder and the stabilizing agent powder. 廃棄物100重量部に対して、固化剤20〜50重量部と安定化剤5〜20重量部とからなる安定化処理剤を添加して実施する請求項1の溶出抑制方法。 The elution suppression method according to claim 1, wherein a stabilization treatment agent comprising 20 to 50 parts by weight of a solidifying agent and 5 to 20 parts by weight of a stabilizing agent is added to 100 parts by weight of the waste.
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