JP5078709B2 - Container crane - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a container crane, and more particularly to a container crane that improves the container handling efficiency between a container ship and the land.

  In recent years, containers have been actively transported for the rationalization of logistics, and container handling operations using large container cranes are frequently performed in container yards located at wharves and the like. ing. In order to improve the transportation efficiency by this container, the container ship is getting larger year by year, and accordingly, it is required to carry out container handling between the container ship and the land in a short time.

  For this reason, in Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 6, three trolleys 31, 32, 33 are arranged on the girder 30, and the sea-side trolley 31 and the land-side trolley 32 only lift or suspend the container 34. And a container crane is proposed in which the container 34 is transported between the two trolleys 31 and 32 by a central trolley 33.

  For example, when the container 34 loaded on the container ship 35 is loaded on a truck (chassis) 36 stopped on land, the sea trolley 31 only lifts the container 34 from the container ship 35, and the land trolley 32. The central trolley 33 receives the container 34 received from the sea side trolley 31 and transports it, and only suspends the container 34 on the chassis 36, so that the swing of the container 34 accompanying the traversing of the trolley is reduced. Therefore, the steadying work is substantially unnecessary and the work time can be shortened, so that the cargo handling efficiency can be improved.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 7, Patent Document 2 discloses a so-called tandem lifting tool in which a spreader (not shown) is attached to each of two head blocks 41 connected in parallel by a plurality of universal joints 40. And has proposed to handle two containers 34 at the same time.

  Therefore, if the suspension tool of Patent Document 2 can be used in the container crane of Patent Document 1, the steadying operation can be substantially omitted and two containers can be handled at a time. The container handling efficiency can be expected to improve.

However, the container ship 35 densely loads the containers 34 in order to increase the loading capacity, whereas the two chassis 36 on the land side have a wider interval than the containers 34 loaded on the container ship 35. The container crane driver needs to adjust the distance between the two containers 34 when the container 34 is suspended, thus improving the cargo handling efficiency as expected. There is a problem that cannot be obtained.
US Pat. No. 5,570,986 US Patent Application Publication No. 2006/0243724

  The objective of this invention is providing the container crane which improved the cargo handling efficiency of the container between a container ship and the onshore than before.

The container crane of the present invention that achieves the above object comprises three trolleys (5, 6, 7) traversing a girder (4) fixed substantially horizontally on a leg (2) , Of the three trolleys (5, 6, 7) , two (5, 6) on both sides grip the container (8) and lift or suspend the lifting tool (9) , one in the center (7) Each has a receiving plate (15) on which the container (8) is placed, and the container (8) is transported between the suspensions (9, 9) of the two trolleys (5, 6). In the container crane performed by the receiving plate (15) of the trolley (7) , the hanging tool (9) includes two spreaders (13, 13) arranged in parallel to each other, and the receiving plate (15) is provided with 2 together consist of plate-like member, the gap adjusting means provided between them two plate-like material, before The central trolley (7) traverses to the one trolley (5), and the two trolleys (5) lift the two containers (8, 8) lifted via the suspension (9). Each of the two plate-like members is placed on each of the two plate-like members, and the interval between the two plate-like members is adjusted using the interval adjusting means while traversing toward the other trolley (6). To do.

The center trolley (7) has the same distance between the two plate-like members as the distance between the two chassis (19, 19) where the other trolley (6) suspends the two containers (8, 8). It is desirable to adjust so that it becomes. Further, it is desirable that the distance adjusting means is an actuator (18) .

  According to the container crane of the present invention, two spreaders on two sides out of three trolleys traversing on the girder fixed substantially horizontally on the legs are arranged in parallel with each other. Each of the two trolleys is provided with a receiving plate for placing the container in one central trolley for transporting the container between the two trolleys, and the two plates are used. Since the gap adjusting means is provided between the shaped materials, two containers can be handled at a time, and both containers can be moved by using the gap adjusting means during the horizontal transportation of the container by the central trolley. Since the distance between the containers can be adjusted according to the situation of the cargo handling destination, it is not necessary to adjust the distance between the two containers when lowering the container. It is possible to improve the efficiency.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the same part as a prior art.

  FIG. 1 shows an example of a container crane according to an embodiment of the present invention.

  In this container crane, a girder 4 is fixed substantially horizontally on a leg portion 2 made of four steel materials erected on a quay 1 so that a tip portion is located above the container ship 3. . Three trolleys 5, 6 and 7 are mounted on the girder 4 so as to be traversable.

  A suspension 9 that can hold two containers 8 at the same time is attached to a sea trolley 5 that is mainly located above the container ship 3 and a land trolley 6 that is mainly located above the quay. Are suspended so as to be able to be wound up and down through each other. As shown in FIG. 2, the hanging tool 9 is a so-called tandem type in which a spreader 13 is attached to the lower part of two head blocks 12 connected in parallel via a universal joint 11. Two containers 8 arranged so that the longitudinal direction is perpendicular to the girder 4 can be gripped simultaneously.

  The central trolley is called a traverser 7 and has a function of reciprocating between the sea side trolley 5 and the land side trolley 6 and transferring the containers 8 lifted by the trolleys 5 and 6 from one to the other. doing.

  The structure of the traverser is shown in FIGS.

  The traverser 7 has a U-shape, and traverses while being suspended from the girder 4 by a wheel 14 attached to the opening. The traverser 7 is preferably self-propelled, but may be traversed by being pulled by a wire rope or the like. In addition, it is desirable to operate with automatic control from the viewpoint of improving cargo handling efficiency.

  At the bottom of the traverser 7, two receiving plates 15 made of a plate-like material each having a size on which the container 8 can be placed are installed. These two receiving plates 15 are arranged on the same plane, and both edges are slidably fitted in guide grooves 17 formed in the side plate 16, and are mutually connected via an actuator 18 which is a distance adjusting means. It is connected.

  As the plate material, a plate material such as a steel plate or a rectangular member in which a mold material is assembled can be used. The type and number of actuators 18 are not particularly limited, but it is preferable to provide a plurality of remotely operated hydraulic, pneumatic, or electric actuators along the longitudinal direction of the backing plate 15.

  A container transport method using such a container crane will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5, taking as an example a case where a container is unloaded from a container ship to a land chassis.

  First, two containers 8 out of the containers 8 loaded on the container ship 3 are grasped by the lifting tool 9 of the sea side trolley 5 and lifted to an appropriate height. Next, the traverser 7 is moved toward the sea-side trolley 5 so that the receiving plate 15 is positioned below the lifted container 8. Next, the two containers 8 suspended by the sea side trolley 5 are suspended, one container 8 is placed on each of the two receiving plates 15, and then separated from the hanging tool 9. Then, the traverser 7 carrying the two containers 8 is traversed toward the land-side trolley 6, and the two containers 8 are positioned below the land-based trolley 6. During this traversing operation, the two receiving plates 15 are used by using the actuator 18 so that the interval between the two containers 8 on the receiving plate 15 is the same as the interval between the two chassis 19 waiting on land. Adjust the interval. Then, the two containers 8 are gripped by the lifting tool 9 of the land-side trolley 6 and are lifted from the receiving plate 15. After traversing the traverser 7 and moving from below the land-side trolley 6, the two containers 8 are suspended toward the chassis 19. Finally, the two containers 8 are respectively fixed on the chassis 19 and then separated from the hanging tool 9.

  Since the container crane is configured as described above, two containers 8 can be handled at a time, and the interval between the containers 8 and 8 can be handled using the interval adjusting means while the containers 8 are transported in the horizontal direction. Since it can be adjusted according to the previous situation, the work of adjusting the interval when the container 8 is unwound by the land-side trolley 5 and the sea-side trolley 6 is not required, so that the work efficiency of the container is improved as compared with the conventional case. Can do.

It is an example of the container crane which consists of embodiment of this invention. It is the side view which suspended the suspension tool in the sea side trolley or the land side trolley. It is a side view of a traverser. It is a front view of a traverser. It is an expanded sectional view of the bottom part of a traverser. It is a conventional container crane. It is a perspective view of the head block part in a tandem type hanging tool.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Quay 2 Leg 3 Container ship 4 Girder 5 Sea side trolley 6 Land side trolley 7 Traverser 8 Container 9 Lifting tool 10 Wire 11 Universal joint 12 Head block 13 Spreader 14 Wheel 15 Receptacle 16 Side plate 17 Guide groove 18 Actuator 19 Chassis

Claims (3)

Three trolleys (5, 6, 7) traversing on the girder (4) fixed substantially horizontally on the leg (2), of the three trolleys (5, 6, 7) Two units (5, 6) on both sides grip the container (8) and lift (9) for lifting or hanging, and one in the center (7) is a receiving plate for placing the container (8) ( 15), and the container (8) is transported between the suspensions (9, 9) of the two trolleys (5, 6) by the receiving plate (15) of the one trolley (7). In container cranes,
The hanging tool (9) includes two spreaders (13, 13) arranged in parallel to each other, and the receiving plate (15) is composed of two plate-like materials, and these two plate-like materials An interval adjusting means is provided between
The central trolley (7) traverses up to the one trolley (5), and the two trolleys (5) lift the two containers (8, 8), which are lifted via the suspension (9), A container crane that is placed on two plate-like members and adjusts the interval between the two plate-like members using the interval adjusting means while traversing toward the other trolley (6) . The central trolley (7) has an interval between the two plate-like members, and two chassis (19, 19) in which the other trolley (6) suspends the two containers (8, 8). The container crane of Claim 1 adjusted so that it may become the same as the space | interval of . The container crane according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the distance adjusting means is an actuator (18) .

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