JP5065238B2 - 燃料の燃焼とプロセス流体の加熱のための多管伝熱システム及びその使用法 - Google Patents
燃料の燃焼とプロセス流体の加熱のための多管伝熱システム及びその使用法 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/26—Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
- B01J4/002—Nozzle-type elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C99/00—Subject-matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L15/00—Heating of air supplied for combustion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00119—Heat exchange inside a feeding nozzle or nozzle reactor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
- F23C2900/99001—Cold flame combustion or flameless oxidation processes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Description
本発明は燃料の燃焼とプロセス流体の加熱のための伝熱システムに関する。別の面では、本発明は燃料を無炎燃焼させてプロセスで用いられるプロセス流体を直接加熱するための伝熱システムの使用法に関する。
反応管長さを有すると共に前記燃料管長さに沿って燃焼ゾーンを形成するように前記燃料管の外部にて該燃料管を包囲するように配置された反応管であって、前記反応管は予熱された酸化剤を前記燃焼ゾーンに受け入れるための反応管入口端部と、燃焼排気を前記燃焼ゾーンから放出するための排気端部とを有し、前記間隔を置いて配置された複数の孔が前記燃料導入ゾーンと前記燃焼ゾーンとの間で流体の流通を可能にする前記反応管と;
酸化剤導入管長さを有すると共に前記反応管長さに沿って酸化剤導入ゾーンを形成するように前記反応管の外部にて該反応管を包囲して配置された酸化剤導入管であって、前記酸化剤導入管は酸化剤を前記酸化剤導入ゾーンに導入するための酸化剤導入管入口端部と、前記酸化剤導入ゾーンから前記予熱された酸化剤を、前記反応管入口端部に流体が流通可能な前記酸化剤導入管出口端部を通って前記燃焼ゾーンに放出するための酸化剤導入管出口端部とを有し、前記酸化剤導入ゾーンが前記燃焼ゾーンと熱交換関係にある前記酸化剤導入管と;
前記酸化剤導入管に沿ってプロセス流体ゾーンを形成するように前記酸化剤導入管の外部にて該酸化剤導入管を包囲して配置されたプロセス管であって、前記プロセス管はプロセス流体を前記プロセス流体ゾーンに導入するためのプロセス流体入口端部と、加熱されたプロセス流体を前記プロセス流体ゾーンから放出するためのプロセス流体出口端部とを有し、前記プロセス流体ゾーンが前記燃焼ゾーンと熱交換関係にある前記プロセス管と;
を備えるプロセスシステムである。
反応管長さを有すると共に前記燃料管長さに沿って燃焼ゾーンを形成するように前記燃料管の外部にて該燃料管を包囲して配置された反応管に予熱された酸化剤を導入し、前記反応管は前記予熱された酸化剤を前記燃焼ゾーンに受け入れるための反応管入口端部と、燃焼排気を前記燃焼ゾーンから放出するための排気端部とを有し、前記間隔を置いて配置された複数の孔により前記燃料導入ゾーンと前記燃焼ゾーンとの間で流体が流通でき;
酸化剤導入管長さを有すると共に前記反応管長さに沿って酸化剤導入ゾーンを形成するように前記反応管の外部にて該反応管を包囲して配置された酸化剤導入管に酸化剤を導入し、前記酸化剤導入管は前記酸化剤を前記酸化剤導入ゾーンに導入するための酸化剤導入管入口端部と、前記酸化剤導入ゾーンから前記予熱された酸化剤を、前記反応管入口端部に流体が流通可能な前記酸化剤導入管出口端部を通って前記燃焼ゾーンに放出するための酸化剤導入管出口端部とを有し、前記酸化剤導入ゾーンが前記燃焼ゾーンと熱交換関係にあり;
前記酸化剤導入管に沿ってプロセス流体ゾーンを形成するように前記酸化剤導入管の外部にて該酸化剤導入管を包囲して配置されたプロセス管にプロセス流体を導入し、前記プロセス管は前記プロセス流体を前記プロセス流体ゾーンに導入するためのプロセス流体入口端部と、加熱されたプロセス流体を前記プロセス流体ゾーンから放出するためのプロセス流体出口端部とを有し、前記プロセス流体ゾーンは前記燃焼ゾーンと熱交換関係にあり;
前記加熱されたプロセス流体を前記プロセス流体ゾーンから放出し;そして
前記燃焼排気を前記燃焼ゾーンから放出する;
ことからなる方法である。
12 燃料管
14 反応管
16 酸化剤管
18 プロセス管
Claims (7)
- 燃料導入ゾーンを形成する燃料管長さ及び燃料管壁を有する燃料管であって、前記燃料管は末端部と、燃料を前記燃料導入ゾーンに導入するための燃料入口端部とを含み、前記燃料管長さに沿って間隔を置いて配置された複数の孔が前記管壁を貫通している前記燃料管と;
反応管長さを有すると共に前記燃料管長さに沿って燃焼ゾーンを形成するように前記燃料管の外部にて該燃料管を包囲するように配置された反応管であって、前記反応管は予熱された酸化剤を前記燃焼ゾーンに受け入れるための反応管入口端部と、燃焼排気を前記燃焼ゾーンから放出するための排気端部とを有し、前記間隔を置いて配置された複数の孔が前記燃料導入ゾーンと前記燃焼ゾーンとの間で流体の流通を可能にする前記反応管と;
酸化剤導入管長さを有すると共に前記反応管長さに沿って酸化剤導入ゾーンを形成するように前記反応管の外部にて該反応管を包囲して配置された酸化剤導入管であって、前記酸化剤導入管は酸化剤を前記酸化剤導入ゾーンに導入するための酸化剤導入管入口端部と、前記酸化剤導入ゾーンから前記予熱された酸化剤を、前記反応管入口端部に流体が流通可能な前記酸化剤導入管出口端部を通って前記燃焼ゾーンに放出するための酸化剤導入管出口端部とを有し、前記酸化剤導入ゾーンが前記燃焼ゾーンと熱交換関係にある前記酸化剤導入管と;
前記酸化剤導入管の前記酸化剤導入管長さに沿ってプロセス流体ゾーンを形成するように前記酸化剤導入管の外部にて該酸化剤導入管を包囲して配置されたプロセス管であって、前記プロセス管はプロセス流体を前記プロセス流体ゾーンに導入するためのプロセス流体入口端部と、加熱されたプロセス流体を前記プロセス流体ゾーンから放出するためのプロセス流体出口端部とを有し、前記プロセス流体ゾーンが前記燃焼ゾーンと熱交換関係にある前記プロセス管と;
を備えるプロセスシステム。 - 前記間隔を置いて配置された複数の孔が、前記燃料管長さに沿って間隔を置いて配置され、該孔のサイズは、前記燃料の前記増分が前記予熱された酸化剤と混合されるとき、混合速度により制限されない燃焼が生じて燃焼混合物が形成されるように、前記燃料の増分を前記燃焼ゾーン内で前記予熱された酸化剤に導入できるようなサイズである、請求項1に記載のプロセスシステム。
- 前記酸化剤導入ゾーンと前記燃焼ゾーンとの間での前記熱交換関係により前記酸化剤が加熱されて前記予熱された酸化剤を生じる、請求項1又は2に記載のプロセスシステム。
- 前記プロセス流体ゾーンと前記燃焼ゾーンとの間での前記熱交換関係により前記プロセス流体が加熱されて前記加熱されたプロセス流体を生じる、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のプロセスシステム。
- 前記燃焼混合物が前記燃焼混合物の自己発火温度を超える燃焼混合物温度を有するように、前記酸化剤導入ゾーンと前記燃焼ゾーンとの間での前記熱交換関係により前記予熱された酸化剤の予熱酸化剤温度が得られる、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のプロセスシステム。
- 前記酸化剤導入ゾーンがさらに酸化剤導入ゾーンの形状を特徴とし、前記燃料導入ゾーンがさらに燃料導入ゾーンの形状を特徴とし、前記燃料導入ゾーンの形状及び前記酸化剤導入ゾーンの形状が、前記燃焼中に火炎が形成しないような燃料速度及び予熱酸化剤速度が得られるような形状である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のプロセスシステム。
- 燃料導入ゾーンを形成するような燃料管長さ及び燃料管壁を有する燃料管に燃料を導入し、前記燃料管は末端部と、前記燃料を前記燃料導入ゾーンに導入するための燃料入口端部とを備え、前記長さに沿って間隔を開けて配置された複数の孔が前記管壁を貫通しており;
反応管長さを有すると共に前記燃料管長さに沿って燃焼ゾーンを形成するように前記燃料管の外部にて該燃料管を包囲して配置された反応管に予熱された酸化剤を導入し、前記反応管は前記予熱された酸化剤を前記燃焼ゾーンに受け入れるための反応管入口端部と、燃焼排気を前記燃焼ゾーンから放出するための排気端部とを有し、前記間隔を置いて配置された複数の孔により前記燃料導入ゾーンと前記燃焼ゾーンとの間で流体が流通でき;
酸化剤導入管長さを有すると共に前記反応管長さに沿って酸化剤導入ゾーンを形成するように前記反応管の外部にて該反応管を包囲して配置された酸化剤導入管に酸化剤を導入し、前記酸化剤導入管は前記酸化剤を前記酸化剤導入ゾーンに導入するための酸化剤導入管入口端部と、前記酸化剤導入ゾーンから前記予熱された酸化剤を、前記反応管入口端部に流体が流通可能な前記酸化剤導入管出口端部を通って前記燃焼ゾーンに放出するための酸化剤導入管出口端部とを有し、前記酸化剤導入ゾーンが前記燃焼ゾーンと熱交換関係にあり;
前記酸化剤導入管に沿ってプロセス流体ゾーンを形成するように前記酸化剤導入管の外部にて該酸化剤導入管を包囲して配置されたプロセス管にプロセス流体を導入し、前記プロセス管は前記プロセス流体を前記プロセス流体ゾーンに導入するためのプロセス流体入口端部と、加熱されたプロセス流体を前記プロセス流体ゾーンから放出するためのプロセス流体出口端部とを有し、前記プロセス流体ゾーンは前記燃焼ゾーンと熱交換関係にあり;
前記加熱されたプロセス流体を前記プロセス流体ゾーンから放出し;そして
前記燃焼排気を前記燃焼ゾーンから放出する;
ことからなる方法において、前記燃料管に燃料を導入する工程と、前記反応管に予熱された酸化剤を導入する工程と、前記酸化剤導入管に酸化剤を導入する工程と、前記プロセス管にプロセス流体を導入する工程とを同時に行うことを特徴とする前記方法。
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US66044705P | 2005-03-10 | 2005-03-10 | |
US60/660,447 | 2005-03-10 | ||
PCT/US2006/008419 WO2006099047A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 | 2006-03-09 | A multi-tube heat transfer system for the combustion of a fuel and heating of a process fluid and the use thereof |
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JP2008532749A JP2008532749A (ja) | 2008-08-21 |
JP5065238B2 true JP5065238B2 (ja) | 2012-10-31 |
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US (1) | US7651331B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1856443B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5065238B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101228392B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101163917B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006223381A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0608336B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2601371C (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2007010986A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1856443T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2384791C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006099047A1 (ja) |
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2006
- 2006-03-09 EP EP06737580.8A patent/EP1856443B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-03-09 MX MX2007010986A patent/MX2007010986A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2006-03-09 PL PL06737580T patent/PL1856443T3/pl unknown
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- 2006-03-09 RU RU2007137496/06A patent/RU2384791C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-03-09 KR KR1020077023076A patent/KR101228392B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-03-09 CA CA2601371A patent/CA2601371C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-09 CN CN2006800136927A patent/CN101163917B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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RU2007137496A (ru) | 2009-04-20 |
BRPI0608336B1 (pt) | 2018-09-11 |
BRPI0608336A2 (pt) | 2010-11-16 |
PL1856443T3 (pl) | 2016-01-29 |
CA2601371A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
AU2006223381A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
US7651331B2 (en) | 2010-01-26 |
US20060210936A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
MX2007010986A (es) | 2007-09-25 |
KR20070110435A (ko) | 2007-11-16 |
WO2006099047A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
EP1856443A1 (en) | 2007-11-21 |
CA2601371C (en) | 2014-05-13 |
CN101163917A (zh) | 2008-04-16 |
JP2008532749A (ja) | 2008-08-21 |
EP1856443B1 (en) | 2015-08-12 |
CN101163917B (zh) | 2010-05-19 |
RU2384791C2 (ru) | 2010-03-20 |
KR101228392B1 (ko) | 2013-02-01 |
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