JP5046952B2 - 核酸送達用キャリアー組成物 - Google Patents
核酸送達用キャリアー組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5046952B2 JP5046952B2 JP2007540975A JP2007540975A JP5046952B2 JP 5046952 B2 JP5046952 B2 JP 5046952B2 JP 2007540975 A JP2007540975 A JP 2007540975A JP 2007540975 A JP2007540975 A JP 2007540975A JP 5046952 B2 JP5046952 B2 JP 5046952B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- nucleic acid
- acid delivery
- composition
- carrier composition
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 title claims description 159
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 title claims description 159
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 159
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 104
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 80
- -1 cationic lipid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 36
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- PSLWZOIUBRXAQW-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl(dioctadecyl)azanium;bromide Chemical group [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PSLWZOIUBRXAQW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- HIHOWBSBBDRPDW-PTHRTHQKSA-N [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] n-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]carbamate Chemical group C1C=C2C[C@@H](OC(=O)NCCN(C)C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HIHOWBSBBDRPDW-PTHRTHQKSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- USIFBQFEYZQLGM-JDVCJPALSA-N 3,4-bis[[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxy]butyl-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CCN(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC USIFBQFEYZQLGM-JDVCJPALSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004055 small Interfering RNA Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 108090000028 Neprilysin Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 102000003729 Neprilysin Human genes 0.000 description 16
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 9
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 8
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 101000601378 Rattus norvegicus Neprilysin Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 102000006602 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108020004445 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 229940063675 spermine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- MWRBNPKJOOWZPW-CLFAGFIQSA-N dioleoyl phosphatidylethanolamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCCN)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC MWRBNPKJOOWZPW-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007758 minimum essential medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940063673 spermidine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- OTBHHUPVCYLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3-aminopropyl)amine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCN OTBHHUPVCYLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009368 gene silencing by RNA Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 4
- ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermidine Chemical compound NCCCCNCCCN ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LDGWQMRUWMSZIU-LQDDAWAPSA-M 2,3-bis[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]propyl-trimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCC(C[N+](C)(C)C)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC LDGWQMRUWMSZIU-LQDDAWAPSA-M 0.000 description 3
- IKCPKYTWSUFCRD-LLVKDONJSA-N 2-[[(2r)-2-[[5-(dimethylamino)naphthalen-1-yl]sulfonylamino]propanoyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)=CC=CC2=C1N(C)C IKCPKYTWSUFCRD-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108090000331 Firefly luciferases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012228 RNA interference-mediated gene silencing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- KWVJHCQQUFDPLU-YEUCEMRASA-N 2,3-bis[[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl-trimethylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC KWVJHCQQUFDPLU-YEUCEMRASA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBAJRGRUGUQKAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-cyanoethylamino)propanenitrile Chemical compound N#CCCNCCC#N SBAJRGRUGUQKAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004080 3-carboxypropanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(O[H])=O 0.000 description 2
- 101100297347 Caenorhabditis elegans pgl-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108700039887 Essential Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematoxylin Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CC2(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012097 Lipofectamine 2000 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108700011259 MicroRNAs Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZPHBZEQOLSRPAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoramidon Natural products C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NP(O)(=O)OC1OC(C)C(O)C(O)C1O ZPHBZEQOLSRPAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010052090 Renilla Luciferases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Spermine Natural products NCCCNCCCCNCCCN PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXQCFKYWSKKNKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl n-(3-hydroxypropyl)carbamate Chemical compound OCCCNC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WXQCFKYWSKKNKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- VJLOFJZWUDZJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].OCC[NH2+]CCO VJLOFJZWUDZJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001841 cholesterols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyclohexanecarboxylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1CCCCC1 NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010048367 enhanced green fluorescent protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000002073 fluorescence micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002679 microRNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004692 perflenapent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004624 perflexane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WTWWXOGTJWMJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N perflubron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)Br WTWWXOGTJWMJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001217 perflubron Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZJIJAJXFLBMLCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorohexane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ZJIJAJXFLBMLCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJCBUSHGCBERSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluoropentane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F NJCBUSHGCBERSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RVZRBWKZFJCCIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorotributylamine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)N(C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F RVZRBWKZFJCCIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZPHBZEQOLSRPAK-XLCYBJAPSA-N phosphoramidon Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(O)=O)P(O)(=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZPHBZEQOLSRPAK-XLCYBJAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010072906 phosphoramidon Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- JUJBNYBVVQSIOU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-[2-(4-iodophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)tetrazol-2-ium-5-yl]benzene-1,3-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1N1[N+](C=2C=CC(I)=CC=2)=NC(C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=N1 JUJBNYBVVQSIOU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001631 vena cava inferior Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3alpha,5alpha,7alpha,12alpha)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-cholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNKAWJBJQDLSFF-NVKMUCNASA-N 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SNKAWJBJQDLSFF-NVKMUCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSTKRJHWBSUWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(9H-carbazol-1-yl)dodecan-1-one hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)=CC=C2 NSTKRJHWBSUWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALPJKZVNZHHJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3a,3b,4,5,6,7,7a,7b,8,9,10,11,11a,11b-hexadecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[l]phenanthrene Chemical group C12CCCCC2C2CCCC2C2C1CCCC2 ALPJKZVNZHHJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJBRKGZFUXKLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(pyridin-2-yldisulfanyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCSSC1=CC=CC=N1 DJBRKGZFUXKLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCGCVHFFAFSSCW-RTFZCPRASA-N 3-aminopropanoic acid (3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethanol Chemical compound NCCC(O)=O.OCCNCCO.C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 BCGCVHFFAFSSCW-RTFZCPRASA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000007866 Chamaemelum nobile Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003538 Chamaemelum nobile Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010051914 Cholesterosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004380 Cholic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003718 Dual-Luciferase Reporter Assay System Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001293 FEMA 3089 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoflurane Chemical compound FC(F)OC(Cl)C(F)(F)F PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019501 Lemon oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000772415 Neovison vison Species 0.000 description 1
- SUHOOTKUPISOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-phosphoethanolamine Chemical compound NCCOP(O)(O)=O SUHOOTKUPISOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091093037 Peptide nucleic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003889 Piper guineense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002685 Polyoxyl 35CastorOil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108091030071 RNAI Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011530 RNeasy Mini Kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001591005 Siga Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004147 Sorbitan trioleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N Sorbitan trioleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIRKNQLZZXALBI-MSVGPLKSSA-N Squalamine Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@@H](NCCCNCCCCN)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@H](C(C)C)OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@]2(C)CC1 UIRKNQLZZXALBI-MSVGPLKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIRKNQLZZXALBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Squalamine Natural products OC1CC2CC(NCCCNCCCCN)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(C(C)C)OS(O)(=O)=O)C1(C)CC2 UIRKNQLZZXALBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylsqualene Natural products CC(=C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)CCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C(C)=C BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004566 Transfer RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000003489 abdominal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- PWRMVXOVJDQTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;propane Chemical compound N.CCC PWRMVXOVJDQTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000010627 cedar oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001516 cell proliferation assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010628 chamomile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N cholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019416 cholic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002471 cholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010630 cinnamon oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001926 citrus aurantium l. subsp. bergamia wright et arn. oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010634 clove oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRWMGCFJVKDVMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M didodecyl(dimethyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCC XRWMGCFJVKDVMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(dioctadecyl)azanium;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecahydrosqualene Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044949 eucalyptus oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010643 fennel seed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001760 fusel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O guanidinium Chemical compound NC(N)=[NH2+] ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003983 inhalation anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002725 isoflurane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000171 lavandula angustifolia l. flower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010501 lemon oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010746 mayonnaise Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008268 mayonnaise Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004667 medium chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001683 mentha spicata herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N n'-amino-n-iminomethanimidamide Chemical compound N\N=C\N=N VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPGWFNXRVVGFDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]butanamide Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)CCC)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C=CC1=O SPGWFNXRVVGFDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940105631 nembutal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004798 organs belonging to the digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010665 pine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003705 ribosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019719 rose oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010666 rose oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019721 spearmint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010675 spruce oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950001248 squalamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005856 steroid saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098465 tincture Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001529453 unidentified herpesvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7088—Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides
- A61K31/7105—Natural ribonucleic acids, i.e. containing only riboses attached to adenine, guanine, cytosine or uracil and having 3'-5' phosphodiester links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/127—Liposomes
- A61K9/1271—Non-conventional liposomes, e.g. PEGylated liposomes, liposomes coated with polymers
- A61K9/1272—Non-conventional liposomes, e.g. PEGylated liposomes, liposomes coated with polymers with substantial amounts of non-phosphatidyl, i.e. non-acylglycerophosphate, surfactants as bilayer-forming substances, e.g. cationic lipids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
- A61K47/18—Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/28—Steroids, e.g. cholesterol, bile acids or glycyrrhetinic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/44—Oils, fats or waxes according to two or more groups of A61K47/02-A61K47/42; Natural or modified natural oils, fats or waxes, e.g. castor oil, polyethoxylated castor oil, montan wax, lignite, shellac, rosin, beeswax or lanolin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/54—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound
- A61K47/543—Lipids, e.g. triglycerides; Polyamines, e.g. spermine or spermidine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/87—Introduction of foreign genetic material using processes not otherwise provided for, e.g. co-transformation
- C12N15/88—Introduction of foreign genetic material using processes not otherwise provided for, e.g. co-transformation using microencapsulation, e.g. using amphiphile liposome vesicle
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
項1. (A)ステロイド核を有するカチオン性脂質、及び(B)第4級アンモニウム塩型のカチオン性脂質を含有することを特徴とする、核酸送達用キャリアー組成物。
項2. 更に(C)油性基材を含有する、項1に記載の核酸送達用キャリアー組成物。
項3. (A)成分が、3β-[N-(N’,N’-ジメチルアミノエタン)-カルバモイル]コレステロール、及び/又は3β-[N’,N’,N’-トリメチルアミノエタン]ヨウ化コレステロールである、項1に記載の核酸送達用キャリアー組成物。
項4. (B)成分が、ジメチルジオクタデシルアンモニウムブロマイド塩、ジオレオイルトリメチルアンモニウムプロパン、及びN-(1-(2,3-ビス(オレオイルオキシ)プロピル)-N,N,N-トリメチルアンモニウム塩酸塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、項1に記載の核酸送達用キャリアー組成物。
項5. (A)成分100重量部に対して、(B)成分が10〜200重量部の割合で含まれる、項1に記載の核酸送達用キャリアー組成物。
項6. siRNA送達用キャリアーである、項1に記載の核酸送達用キャリアー組成物。
項7. 核酸、及び項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の核酸送達用キャリアー組成物を含有する、核酸送達用組成物。
項8. 核酸がsiRNAである、項7に記載の核酸送達用組成物。
項9. 項7に記載の核酸送達用組成物を細胞に接触させることにより、核酸を細胞内に導入させることを特徴とする、核酸導入方法。
項10. (A)ステロイド核を有するカチオン性脂質、及び(B)第4級アンモニウム塩型のカチオン性脂質の、核酸送達用キャリアー組成物の製造のための使用。
(1)細胞内に効率的に核酸を送達して、細胞内で核酸の機能を有効に発揮させることができる。
(2)生体内や培養液中で核酸の分解を抑制できる。
(3)毒性が低く、安全性が高い。
核酸送達用キャリアー
本発明の核酸送達用キャリアー組成物は、(A)ステロイド核を有するカチオン性脂質、及び(B)第4級アンモニウム塩型のカチオン性脂質を含有することを特徴とするものである。
本発明の核酸送達用組成物は、上記の核酸送達用キャリアー組成物と核酸を含有するものであり、該核酸送達用組成物中で、核酸は核酸送達用キャリアー組成物の配合成分とイオン結合若しくは疎水結合により複合体を形成しており、核酸の細胞内への送達率が向上している。
下記組成の核酸送達用キャリアー組成物を調製した。
3β-[N-(N’,N’-ジメチルアミノエタン)-カルバモイル]コレステロール 0.9 μg
ジオレオイルフォスファチジルエタノールアミン 0.9 μg
グリセロール 40.5 μg
精製水 2 μl
OPTI-MEM培地(Invitrongen社製) 適量
総量 50 μl
まず、下記組成の核酸含有液を調製した。
OPTI-MEM培地(Invitrongen社製) 適量
総量 50 μl
次いで、上記で得られた核酸送達用キャリアー組成物50 μlと核酸含有液50 μlを混合し、20分間室温でインキュベートすることにより、siRNA送達用組成物を調製した。
実施例3
下記組成の核酸送達用キャリアー組成物を調製した。
3β-[N-(N’,N’-ジメチルアミノエタン)-カルバモイル]コレステロール 0.5 mg
ジオレオイルフォスファチジルエタノールアミン 0.5 mg
スクロース 88.9 mg
精製水 適量
総量 1.0 ml
下記組成の核酸送達用キャリアー組成物を調製した。
3β-[N-(N’,N’-ジメチルアミノエタン)-カルバモイル]コレステロール 0.5 mg
ジオレオイルフォスファチジルエタノールアミン 0.5 mg
精製水 適量
総量 1.0 ml
実施例2のsiRNA送達用組成物の細胞内へのsiRNAの送達性を評価するために、A549細胞 (ヒト肺癌由来の細胞株;大日本製薬社製)をモデル細胞として以下の試験を行った。なお、本試験において、siRNAは、蛍光標識したGL3-siRNA (ホタルルシフェラーゼに対するsiRNA;Dharmacon社, Boulder, CO, USA;sense:5’-CUUACGCUGAGUACUUCGAdTdT、antisense:5’-UCGAAGUACUCAGCGUAAGdTdT)を用いた。
標的遺伝子のタンパク質レベルでの抑制を評価するために、ルシフェラーゼ遺伝子をコードするプラスミドを細胞に一過的に導入し、その後上記実施例2の核酸送達用組成物を添加し、ルシフェラーゼの発現量を評価した。なお、本試験において、siRNAは、GL3-siRNA (ホタルルシフェラーゼに対するsiRNA;Dharmacon社, Boulder, CO, USA;sense:5’-CUUACGCUGAGUACUUCGAdTdT、antisense:5’-UCGAAGUACUCAGCGUAAGdTdT)を用いた。
本試験では、siRNAとして、Rat Neprilysin (Rat Neprilysin (NM_012608)に対するsiRNA;RNA-TEC NV社, Belgium;Sense:5’-GCUCCAAAGCCGAAGAAGAdTdT、Antisense:5’-UCUUCUUCGGCUUUGGAGCdTdT)を用いて、実施例3の核酸送達用キャリアー組成物の肺組織細胞内におけるsiRNAの機能性及び送達性について評価を行った。
摘出した肺の一部から総RNAの単離・精製を、RNeasy Mini Kit (QIAGEN, Germany)を用いて行った。mRNAからcDNAへの合成は、SuperScript III First-Strand Synthesis System for RT-PCR (Invitrogen, California, USA)を用いて行った。調製したcDNAを用いて、リアルタイムPCR法によりモデル標的遺伝子NEP (neutral endopeptidase)のmRNA量を定量した。また、ハウスキーピング遺伝子であるGAPDH (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase) mRNA量についても同様に測定を行った。Neprilysin mRNA発現抑制の評価は、GAPDH mRNAに対するNEP mRNAの比率を算出し、比較することにより行った。
摘出した肺の一部をホモジネートし、ホモジネート中におけるRat neprilysinの活性を測定した。Rat neprilysin (NEP)活性の測定は、NEPに特異的な阻害剤であるphosphoramidon (SIGMA)の存在もしくは非存在下にて、NEPの基質であるDAGNPG (N-Dansyl-D-Ala-Gly-p-nitro-Phe-Gly: SIGMA)が一定時間にどれだけ加水分解されるかを測定し、阻害剤存在時と非存在時での分解物生成量の差からNEP活性を算出した。このとき用いるラット肺ホモジネート量は50mL、基質DAGPNGの濃度は1 mM、阻害剤存在の場合は10 mM phosphoramidonを加え、全量100 mLで反応を行った。反応は37℃で10分間として、90℃で10分間インキュベートすることにより反応を停止させ、このとき生じている分解物DAG (Dansyl-D-Ala-Gly)の量を測定してNEP活性を算出した。なお、分解物DAGの生成量は、この分解物の蛍光を測定することにより求め、蛍光の測定は、360 nmで励起させ535 nmの発光で測定した。
実施例1で得られた核酸送達用キャリアー組成物の細胞毒性について、Premix WST-1 cell proliferation assay system (Takara, Siga, Japan)を用いて評価を行った。具体的には、A549細胞(ヒト肺癌由来の細胞株;大日本製薬社製)を、DMEM培地 (Dulbecco-Minimum Essential Medium)を用いて96-ウェルプレートに、(1 × 105)個/mlの濃度に調整し、各ウェル当たりの細胞数が104個になるようシードした。次いで被験試料[実施例1の核酸送達キャリアー、LFA2000 (Lipofectamine2000;Invitrogen社製)、及びNeoPhectin (NeoPharm社製)]を各ウェルに2〜20μg/mlの濃度となるように添加した。その後、Premix WST-1溶液10μlを各ウェルに添加して、1時間、37℃でインキュベートした後、各ウェルの450nmにおける吸光度をマイクロプレートリーダー (Tecan, Maennedorf, Switzerland)を用いて測定した。また、コントロールとして、被験試料の代わりに、培地を添加したウェルについても同様に測定を行った。A450の吸光度は、WST-1が還元酵素により形成されるホルマザン色素由来の吸光度を意味する。該吸光度と生細胞には直線的な関係があるため、播種した生細胞数と吸光度の検量線を作成した。得られた検量線をもとに被験試料の細胞数を求めた。
体重250-320 gの雄性SDラット (SLC, Tokyo, Japan)に、Penncentury社の1A-ICデバイスを用いて、実施例4の核酸送達用キャリアー組成物500 μgを精製水を用いて0.4 mLに希釈することにより調製した試験液をラットに経肺投与した。投与後のラットは、ケージに戻して通常の飼育条件に従って飼育した。経肺投与24時間後に、ペントバルビタール(ネンブタール, 大日本製薬株式会社) 50 mg/kg(1 mL/kg)をラットの腹腔内に投与し麻酔をかけ、ラットを背位に固定した。正中腺に沿ってラットを開腹し、腹部下大静脈より放血死させた。次いで、ラットから肺を摘出し、氷冷した生理食塩水で洗浄した。摘出した肺の組織切片を作成し、これをヘマトキシリン-エオシンを用いて染色して顕微鏡観察することにより、核酸送達用キャリアー組成物が肺組織に及ぼす毒性について評価を行った。また、比較のために、実施例4の核酸送達用キャリアー組成物の代わりに、LFA2000(Lipofectamine2000;Invitrogen社製)、又はNeoPhectin (NeoPharm社製)を使用して上記と同条件の試験を行った。但し、LFA2000を500μg投与するとラットは致死したため、LFA2000の投与量は250 μgに変更して試験を行った。
Claims (10)
- (A)ステロイド核を有するカチオン性脂質、及び(B)第4級アンモニウム塩型のカチオン性脂質を含有することを特徴とする、核酸送達用キャリアー組成物。
- 更に(C)油性基材を含有する、請求項1に記載の核酸送達用キャリアー組成物。
- (A)成分が、3β-[N-(N’,N’-ジメチルアミノエタン)-カルバモイル]コレステロール、及び/又は3β-[N’,N’,N’-トリメチルアミノエタン]ヨウ化コレステロールである、請求項1に記載の核酸送達用キャリアー組成物。
- (B)成分が、ジメチルジオクタデシルアンモニウムブロマイド塩、ジオレオイルトリメチルアンモニウムプロパン、及びN-(1-(2,3-ビス(オレオイルオキシ)プロピル)-N,N,N-トリメチルアンモニウム塩酸塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1に記載の核酸送達用キャリアー組成物。
- (A)成分100重量部に対して、(B)成分が10〜200重量部の割合で含まれる、請求項1に記載の核酸送達用キャリアー組成物。
- siRNA送達用キャリアーである、請求項1に記載の核酸送達用キャリアー組成物。
- 核酸、及び請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の核酸送達用キャリアー組成物を含有する、核酸送達用組成物。
- 核酸がsiRNAである、請求項7に記載の核酸送達用組成物。
- 請求項7に記載の核酸送達用組成物を培養細胞または生体から抽出した細胞に接触させることにより、核酸を細胞内に導入させることを特徴とする、核酸導入方法。
- (A)ステロイド核を有するカチオン性脂質、及び(B)第4級アンモニウム塩型のカチオン性脂質の、核酸送達用キャリアー組成物の製造のための使用。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007540975A JP5046952B2 (ja) | 2005-10-18 | 2006-10-17 | 核酸送達用キャリアー組成物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005303497 | 2005-10-18 | ||
JP2005303497 | 2005-10-18 | ||
PCT/JP2006/320617 WO2007046356A1 (ja) | 2005-10-18 | 2006-10-17 | 核酸送達用キャリアー組成物 |
JP2007540975A JP5046952B2 (ja) | 2005-10-18 | 2006-10-17 | 核酸送達用キャリアー組成物 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2007046356A1 JPWO2007046356A1 (ja) | 2009-04-23 |
JP5046952B2 true JP5046952B2 (ja) | 2012-10-10 |
Family
ID=37962449
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007540975A Expired - Fee Related JP5046952B2 (ja) | 2005-10-18 | 2006-10-17 | 核酸送達用キャリアー組成物 |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8030075B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1946761B8 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5046952B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101324065B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN102512689B (ja) |
AR (1) | AR057553A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006305318B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0617449A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2624840A1 (ja) |
CY (1) | CY1114586T1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1946761T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2412029T3 (ja) |
HK (2) | HK1119956A1 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY149502A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1946761T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1946761E (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2421227C2 (ja) |
SI (1) | SI1946761T1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200800235A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007046356A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW200800235A (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2008-01-01 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Carrier composition for nucleic acid transport |
SG10201407996PA (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2015-01-29 | Novartis Ag | Lipids, lipid compositions, and methods of using them |
KR101637933B1 (ko) * | 2010-03-15 | 2016-07-08 | 고쿠리츠다이가쿠호우진 야마구치 다이가쿠 | 포유동물 세포로의 유전자 도입효율의 향상제 |
JP6228191B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-23 | 2017-11-08 | ジ・オハイオ・ステート・ユニバーシティ | 脂質コートされたアルブミンナノ粒子組成物と、それを作製する方法、及びそれを使用する方法 |
WO2015154002A1 (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2015-10-08 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | Oligonucleotide lipid nanoparticle compositions, methods of making and methods of using the same |
WO2017017461A1 (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-02 | Arcis Biotechnology Holdings Limited | Method and composition |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002529439A (ja) * | 1998-11-12 | 2002-09-10 | インビトロジェン コーポレイション | トランスフェクション薬剤 |
JP2005527639A (ja) * | 2001-11-02 | 2005-09-15 | インサート セラピューティクス インコーポレイテッド | Rna干渉の治療的利用のための方法及び組成物 |
JP2005535653A (ja) * | 2002-07-05 | 2005-11-24 | リポクセン・テクノロジーズ・リミテツド | 核酸ワクチン接種の免疫応答を高めるための方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030092180A1 (en) | 2001-08-27 | 2003-05-15 | David Lewis | Inhibition of gene expression by delivery of small interfering RNA to post-embryonic animal cells in vivo |
US5965542A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1999-10-12 | Inex Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Use of temperature to control the size of cationic liposome/plasmid DNA complexes |
GB9726398D0 (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 1998-02-11 | Isis Innovation | Polypeptide and coding sequences |
CA2426244A1 (en) * | 2000-10-25 | 2002-05-02 | The University Of British Columbia | Lipid formulations for target delivery |
WO2002060412A2 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-08-08 | Board Of Regents | Stabilised polymeric aerosols for pulmonary gene delivery |
US20030096414A1 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2003-05-22 | Invitrogen Corporation | Culture medium for cell growth and transfection |
US7713942B2 (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2010-05-11 | Nordic Vaccine Technology A/S | Cage-like microparticle complexes comprising sterols and saponins for delivery of polynucleotides |
EP2567693B1 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2015-10-21 | Protiva Biotherapeutics Inc. | Lipid encapsulated interfering RNA |
AU2005310131A1 (en) | 2004-11-17 | 2006-06-08 | University Of Maryland, Baltimore | Highly branched HK peptides as effective carriers of siRNA |
US20070087045A1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-04-19 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Lipid carrier and method of preparing the same |
TW200800235A (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2008-01-01 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Carrier composition for nucleic acid transport |
-
2006
- 2006-10-16 TW TW095138027A patent/TW200800235A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-10-17 ES ES06811872T patent/ES2412029T3/es active Active
- 2006-10-17 CN CN201110461144.3A patent/CN102512689B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-17 PL PL06811872T patent/PL1946761T3/pl unknown
- 2006-10-17 US US12/083,727 patent/US8030075B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-17 JP JP2007540975A patent/JP5046952B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-17 CN CN2006800389545A patent/CN101291678B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-17 MY MYPI20081086A patent/MY149502A/en unknown
- 2006-10-17 DK DK06811872.8T patent/DK1946761T3/da active
- 2006-10-17 PT PT68118728T patent/PT1946761E/pt unknown
- 2006-10-17 AU AU2006305318A patent/AU2006305318B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-10-17 CA CA002624840A patent/CA2624840A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-10-17 EP EP06811872.8A patent/EP1946761B8/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-10-17 BR BRPI0617449-3A patent/BRPI0617449A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-10-17 SI SI200631574T patent/SI1946761T1/sl unknown
- 2006-10-17 KR KR1020087011745A patent/KR101324065B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-10-17 WO PCT/JP2006/320617 patent/WO2007046356A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-10-17 AR ARP060104512A patent/AR057553A1/es unknown
- 2006-10-17 RU RU2008119498/15A patent/RU2421227C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-12-31 HK HK08114132.2A patent/HK1119956A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2012
- 2012-12-06 HK HK12112608.5A patent/HK1171689A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2013
- 2013-06-11 CY CY20131100464T patent/CY1114586T1/el unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002529439A (ja) * | 1998-11-12 | 2002-09-10 | インビトロジェン コーポレイション | トランスフェクション薬剤 |
JP2005527639A (ja) * | 2001-11-02 | 2005-09-15 | インサート セラピューティクス インコーポレイテッド | Rna干渉の治療的利用のための方法及び組成物 |
JP2005535653A (ja) * | 2002-07-05 | 2005-11-24 | リポクセン・テクノロジーズ・リミテツド | 核酸ワクチン接種の免疫応答を高めるための方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200800235A (en) | 2008-01-01 |
RU2008119498A (ru) | 2009-11-27 |
CN101291678B (zh) | 2012-03-28 |
CN102512689A (zh) | 2012-06-27 |
EP1946761B1 (en) | 2013-04-03 |
CN101291678A (zh) | 2008-10-22 |
DK1946761T3 (da) | 2013-04-15 |
HK1171689A1 (en) | 2013-04-05 |
ES2412029T3 (es) | 2013-07-09 |
KR20080059648A (ko) | 2008-06-30 |
CA2624840A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
HK1119956A1 (en) | 2009-03-20 |
PL1946761T3 (pl) | 2013-08-30 |
US8030075B2 (en) | 2011-10-04 |
WO2007046356A1 (ja) | 2007-04-26 |
BRPI0617449A2 (pt) | 2011-07-26 |
MY149502A (en) | 2013-09-13 |
CN102512689B (zh) | 2014-08-20 |
PT1946761E (pt) | 2013-05-27 |
CY1114586T1 (el) | 2016-10-05 |
AR057553A1 (es) | 2007-12-05 |
US20090258923A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
KR101324065B1 (ko) | 2013-10-31 |
EP1946761B8 (en) | 2013-05-22 |
AU2006305318A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
RU2421227C2 (ru) | 2011-06-20 |
JPWO2007046356A1 (ja) | 2009-04-23 |
EP1946761A4 (en) | 2012-01-25 |
TWI376225B (ja) | 2012-11-11 |
SI1946761T1 (sl) | 2013-06-28 |
EP1946761A1 (en) | 2008-07-23 |
AU2006305318B2 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5046952B2 (ja) | 核酸送達用キャリアー組成物 | |
JP5349293B2 (ja) | 即効型核酸送達用キャリアー組成物 | |
US8338584B2 (en) | Nucleic acid complex and nucleic acid delivery composition | |
US9090912B1 (en) | Nucleic acid complex and nucleic acid-delivering composition |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20090824 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120424 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120523 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20120626 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120717 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150727 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5046952 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |