JP5039305B2 - 予防的抗ストレス剤 - Google Patents
予防的抗ストレス剤 Download PDFInfo
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Description
慢性疲労の定義は、以下の通りである。疲労があると答えたもののうち、疲労の原因別に内科的・精神的な病気によって疲労が起きたもの(病気による疲労)、仕事・スポーツなど原因が明確なもの(明確な原因)、疲労の原因に思い当たるものがないもの(原因不明の疲労)として。さらに疲労を感じた期間を5か月以下、6か月以上、子供の時から疲労がある、の3つにわけた。このうち、6か月以上疲労があるものを慢性疲労とした。疲労が過去一年にもないものを、疲労のないものと定義した。Idiophathic chronic fatigue、慢性疲労症候群様疲労の定義は以下の通りである。原因不明の慢性疲労のうち、疲労の程度(Performance status)が3以上の程度の悪いもの、すなわち全身倦怠感のため、月に数日は社会生活や労働が出来ず、自宅にて休息が必要である、という疲労の程度より悪いものを選択し、さらに症状項目1.集中力・思考力の低下、2.咽頭痛、3のどのリンパ節の腫れや痛み、4.筋痛、5.多関節痛、6.頭痛、7.すっきりしない睡眠、8.軽い労作後に24時間続く全身倦怠感の症状の内4つ以上当てはまるものを慢性疲労症候群様疲労とした。さらに症状項目のうち3つの項目が当てはまり、疲労の程度が3以上のものをidiopathic chronic fatigueとした。
SDラット(♂、7週齢,n=4〜12)を水深1.5cm(23±1℃)に設定したケージで5日間飼育(1匹/1ケージ)し疲労ラットを作成した。尚、ケージ内の水は毎日交換した。1日目より1日1回腹腔内に試験試料若しくは対照として生理食塩水をそれぞれ投与した。また、通常床敷にて飼育したものを健常ラットとし、1日目より1日1回腹腔内に生理食塩水を投与した。5日間の飼育終了後、6日目に尾部に体重の8%のおもりを付け、23℃の水中で遊泳させ、10秒以上鼻が水没するまでの時間を計測し、それをストレスによる疲労度として評価した。
試験群はクロロゲン酸(CQA300mg/kg)を用い、対照群は生理食塩水を用いた。
SDラット(♂、6週齢、n=3〜6)に試験試料もしくは対照として蒸留水を1週間、飲用水として投与した。その後、ラットを水深1.5cm(23±1℃)に設定したケージで3日間飼育(1匹/1ケージ)し疲労ラットを作成した。尚、ケージ内の水は毎日交換した。また、通常床敷にて飼育したものを健常ラットとした。3日間の飼育終了後、4日目に尾部に体重の8%のおもりを付け、23℃の水中で遊泳させ、10秒以上鼻が水没するまでの時間を計測し、それを中枢性疲労(慢性疲労)による疲労度として評価した。
なお、このモデルは中枢性疲労のモデルとして知られている(非特許文献1及びNeurosci. Lett. 352(2003), 159-162)。
試験群は0.25%(W/V)クロロゲン酸(370mg/kg/day)を用い、対照群は蒸留水を用いた。
Claims (1)
- 3−カフェイルキナ酸、4−カフェイルキナ酸、5−カフェイルキナ酸、3,4−ジカフェイルキナ酸、3,5−ジカフェイルキナ酸、4,5−ジカフェイルキナ酸、3−フェルリルキナ酸、4−フェルリルキナ酸、5−フェルリルキナ酸及び3−フェルリル−4−カフェイルキナ酸からなる群より選択される1種以上のクロロゲン酸類又はその薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分とする過労の予防又は改善剤。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2006035113A JP5039305B2 (ja) | 2005-02-28 | 2006-02-13 | 予防的抗ストレス剤 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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