JP5008207B2 - 改良型毛管力気化器 - Google Patents
改良型毛管力気化器 Download PDFInfo
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- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
- A61M16/1075—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by influencing the temperature
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- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
- A61M16/1075—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by influencing the temperature
- A61M16/109—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by influencing the temperature the humidifying liquid or the beneficial agent
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
- A61M16/14—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase
- A61M16/147—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase the respiratory gas not passing through the liquid container
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M16/14—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase
- A61M16/16—Devices to humidify the respiration air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
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- F04B19/20—Other positive-displacement pumps
- F04B19/24—Pumping by heat expansion of pumped fluid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3368—Temperature
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/36—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
- A61M2205/3653—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling by Joule effect, i.e. electric resistance
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Description
1.毛管網と液体を受容する面と液体から蒸気を生成する気化領域とをさらに備える多孔質部材と、
2.多孔質部材に熱を伝えるヒータ部品と、
3.蒸気を収集し加圧し、ゼロを上回る速度で蒸気を放出する1以上の開口を有する蒸気閉じ込め領域とを備えるものである。
1. 毛管網と液体を受容する面と液体から蒸気を生成する気化領域をさらに備える多孔質材料と、
2. 多孔質材料へ熱を伝えるヒータ部品と、
3. 蒸気放出用の1以上のオリフィスを備え、蒸気を収集して加圧する容積をさらに画成するハウジング部品と、を備えるものである。
1.毛管網と液体を受容する面と液体から蒸気を生成する気化領域とを備える多孔質部材と、
2.多孔質部材へ熱を伝えるヒータ部品と、
3.蒸気の収集と加圧用の蒸気閉じ込め領域と機械力発生体と蒸気放出用の少なくとも一つのオリフィスとを含む蒸気封じ込め部品とを備えるものである。
本発明の追加の実施例と他の実施形態を、下記の説明を通じかつ添付図面の参照を通じてさらに解明することにする。
1.毛管網と液体を受容する面と液体から蒸気を生成する気化領域を備える多孔質部材を配設する工程と、
2.さらに熱交換器を任意に加えることができる多孔質材料へ熱を伝えるヒータ部品を配設する工程と、
3.前記蒸気閉じ込め部品が蒸気を収集して加圧する蒸気閉じ込め領域と、機械力導体と、蒸気を放出する少なくとも一つのオリフィスとを備える蒸気閉じ込め部品を配設する工程と、を含み、
機械力導体が多孔質材料とヒータ部品と蒸気閉じ込め部品との間に圧縮力を供給する。
図4に示す如く本発明の実施形態に従い、毛管力気化器モジュールを製造した。多孔質部材102の直径は19mmであり、その肉厚は1mmとした。装置の外径は、約30mmとした。多孔質部材と絶縁体部品は、公知の技法を用いて高多孔質アルミナから製作した。例えば、特許文献5(米国特許第6,585,509号)と特許文献6(米国特許第6,634,864号)を参照されたい。気化器材料は、約1ミクロン(μm)の平均孔寸法と約80%の全多孔率とを有するものとした。絶縁体部品は、約20μmの平均孔寸法と約80%の全多孔率を有するものとした。熱交換機部品は、ほぼ96%濃度のアルミナ酸化物から製造し、材料と設計ならびに製造方法は先行技術CFV装置のオリフィス部品の製造に使用したものと同様とした。
図5Aに示す本発明の実施形態に従い、毛管力気化器モジュールを製造した。図5Aのそれぞれ502,504に対応する外部及び内部ハウジングは共に、実施例2aでは、アルミニウム金属から機械加工し、部品を併せ保持するのに簡単な固定ネジを使用した。本実施例の毛管力気化器モジュールはコンピュータインタフェースを介してソフトウェアプログラムにより制御する200ワット電源へ接続し、かくして図8に示す一体型毛管力気化システムを形成した。試験液体として蒸留水を用いることで、この装置を前記実施例1同様の幅広い電力設定に亙り首尾よく動作させ、性能特性を記録した。計測誤差の範囲内で、装置性能特性は最大の外面温度を内部ハウジング504の周縁と頂部近傍で計測した点を除き、表1に示した如く、実施例1の本発明装置のものと実質同一であることが判った。
次に、図7に示した全気化システムは下記の如く組み立てた。液体供給部品は、実施例2bの毛管力気化器から取り除いてある。同一材料から作成される特注適合液体供給部品を加工し、液体供給要素の一端を可撓性重力給送貯槽へ接続したポリエチレン液体供給ホースの端部へ直接適合させてある。液体供給部品の他端を加工して毛管力気化器の底部へ直接適合させ、完全に組み立てたときに、液体供給部品を用いて液体供給ホースへ毛管力気化器を直接接続してシステムを併せ保持した。
毛管力気化器モジュールを、図5に示す本発明の実施形態に従い製造した。本実施例では、多孔質部材の径は実施例1に記載した本発明装置に使用する19mm径とは対照的に30mmへ増大させてある。他の部品の寸法は30mmの多孔質部材に対応するよう適当な寸法を持たせてあり、装置は実施例1と同じ仕方で組み立てて試験した。
102 多孔質部材
104 ヒータ部品
106 蒸気閉じ込め領域
116 オリフィス
200,300,400,500,600,700 装置
202 ハウジング部品
302 液体給送面
306 液体供給部品
308 断熱部品
318 ばね部品
322 リード
324 電気的貫通部品
326 支持体絶縁器
406 接点
408 熱交換器
410 流路
414,418 ハウジング部品
420 容積
502 外部ハウジング
504 内部ハウジング
508 機械力発生導体
510 離散的位置
512 取り付け領域
602 貯槽
604 液体
606 嵌合境界
608 芯部品
610 上部組立体
702 液体供給部品
708 アダプタ
712 乾燥空気
714 加湿空気
804 電源
806 コントローラ
808 通信リンク
810 制御回路
Claims (15)
- 液体を気化させて蒸気を加圧する装置であって、
a.毛管網と液体を受容する面と前記液体から蒸気を生成する気化領域とを含む多孔質部材と、
b.前記多孔質部材へ熱を伝えるヒータ部品と、
c.前記蒸気を収集し加圧する蒸気閉じ込め領域と機械力発生体と少なくとも一つの蒸気放出用オリフィスとを含む蒸気閉じ込め部品と、を備え、
前記機械力発生体は、前記多孔質部材とヒータ部品と蒸気閉じ込め部品の外部にあって、前記多孔質部材とヒータ部品と蒸気閉じ込め部品との間に圧縮力を供給する、ことを特徴とする装置。 - 前記圧縮力は弾性部材の撓みによる、請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記機械力発生体は、円錐座金と波形座金と屈曲板ばねとコイルばねとを含む機械ばね及びばね系及びクランプと、摩擦嵌合体と、スナップクロージャーと、差し込み式装着体と、ネジ式クロージャーと、捩りロッククロージャーと、溶着と、化学的、物理的又は機械的な接着と、焼結と、化学反応と、加えてそれらの任意の組み合わせの中から選択することができる、請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記多孔質部材の多孔率は25%乃至95%の間、好ましくは30%乃至90%の間、最も好ましくは35%乃至85%の間とした、請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記機械力発生体は2×109kg/m−秒2(2.9×105ポンド/平方インチ)を上回る弾性係数を呈する、請求項1記載の装置。
- 液体を気化させて蒸気を加圧する装置であって、
a.毛管網と液体を受容する面と前記液体から蒸気を生成する気化領域とを含む多孔質部材と、
b.前記多孔質部材へ熱を伝えるヒータ部品で、さらに熱交換器を任意選択的に備える前記ヒータ部品と、
c.蒸気閉じ込め部品であって、前記蒸気を収集し加圧する蒸気閉じ込め領域と機械力導体と少なくとも一つの蒸気放出用オリフィスとを含む蒸気閉じ込め部品とを備え、
前記機械力導体は、前記多孔質部材とヒータ部品と蒸気閉じ込め部品の外部に位置し、前記多孔質部材とヒータ部品と蒸気閉じ込め部品との間に、圧縮力に加え電気接続を与える、ことを特徴とする装置。 - 前記圧縮力は弾性部材の撓みによる、請求項6記載の装置。
- 前記機械力導体は、円錐座金と波形座金と屈曲板ばねとコイルばねとを含む機械ばね及びばね系及びクランプと、摩擦嵌合と、スナップクロージャーと、差し込み式装着体と、ネジ式クロージャーと、捩りロッククロージャーと、レーザ溶着と、化学的、物理的又は機械的な接着と、焼結と、化学反応と、加えてそれらの任意の組み合わせの中から選択することができる、請求項6記載の装置。
- 前記多孔質部材の多孔率は25%乃至95%の間、好ましくは30%乃至90%の間、最も好ましくは35%乃至85%の間とした、請求項6記載の装置。
- 前記機械力導体は少なくとも2×109kg/m−秒2(2.9×105ポンド/平方インチ)の弾性係数を呈する電導体として特徴付けられる、請求項6記載の装置。
- 前記機械力導体はさらに、多孔質部材とヒータ部品と蒸気閉じ込め部品とを含む積層組立体の径方向両端に配置した電気接続体を備える、請求項6記載の装置。
- 前記機械力導体は、金属チタンおよび金属ニッケルならびにその金属合金と、高炭素鋼およびステンレス鋼と、プラスチックと、加えてそれらの任意の組み合わせの中から選択した材料で構成した、請求項6記載の装置。
- 液体を気化させて蒸気を加圧する方法であって、
a.毛管網と液体を受容する面と前記液体から蒸気を生成する気化領域とを含む多孔質部材を配設する工程と、
b.熱交換器を任意に含む、前記多孔質部材へ熱を伝えるヒータ部品を配設する工程と、c.前記蒸気を収集し加圧する蒸気閉じ込め領域と機械力導体と少なくとも一つの蒸気放出用オリフィスとを含む蒸気閉じ込め部品を配設する工程と、を含み、
前記機械力導体が、前記多孔質部材とヒータ部品と蒸気閉じ込め部品の間に圧縮力を供給するものであって、それらの外部に位置する、ことを特徴とする方法。 - 多孔質部材とヒータ部品と蒸気閉じ込め部品とを備える液体を気化させ蒸気を加圧する毛管装置において、前記多孔質部材とヒータ部材と蒸気閉じ込め部材の間の圧縮力に加え、それらの外部への電気接続をもたらす機械力導体が含まれる、ことを特徴とする装置。
- 前記圧縮力は、弾性部材の撓みによる、請求項14記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US68182505P | 2005-05-16 | 2005-05-16 | |
US60/681,825 | 2005-05-16 | ||
PCT/US2006/018696 WO2006124757A2 (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2006-05-15 | Improved capillary force vaporizers |
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JP2008545943A JP2008545943A (ja) | 2008-12-18 |
JP2008545943A5 JP2008545943A5 (ja) | 2009-07-30 |
JP5008207B2 true JP5008207B2 (ja) | 2012-08-22 |
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JP2008512396A Expired - Fee Related JP5008207B2 (ja) | 2005-05-16 | 2006-05-15 | 改良型毛管力気化器 |
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US (1) | US7920777B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1882100B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5008207B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006247491B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2609146C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006124757A2 (ja) |
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Cited By (6)
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KR20160119776A (ko) * | 2014-02-10 | 2016-10-14 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | 유체 투과성 히터 조립체를 구비한 에어로졸 발생 시스템 |
KR102386955B1 (ko) * | 2014-02-10 | 2022-04-19 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | 유체 투과성 히터 조립체를 구비한 에어로졸 발생 시스템 |
KR20220051020A (ko) * | 2014-02-10 | 2022-04-25 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | 유체 투과성 히터 조립체를 구비한 에어로졸 발생 시스템 |
KR102518749B1 (ko) * | 2014-02-10 | 2023-04-07 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | 유체 투과성 히터 조립체를 구비한 에어로졸 발생 시스템 |
KR102650793B1 (ko) | 2014-02-10 | 2024-03-26 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | 유체 투과성 히터 조립체를 구비한 에어로졸 발생 시스템 |
US11998051B2 (en) | 2014-02-10 | 2024-06-04 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating system having a fluid-permeable heater assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2609146C (en) | 2015-02-10 |
CA2609146A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
US7920777B2 (en) | 2011-04-05 |
EP1882100B1 (en) | 2017-03-08 |
US20090220222A1 (en) | 2009-09-03 |
EP1882100A2 (en) | 2008-01-30 |
AU2006247491A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
WO2006124757A3 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
JP2008545943A (ja) | 2008-12-18 |
WO2006124757B1 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
WO2006124757A2 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
AU2006247491B2 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
EP1882100A4 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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