JP5005724B2 - スプレッドスペクトラム信号の選択的ノイズキャンセレーション - Google Patents
スプレッドスペクトラム信号の選択的ノイズキャンセレーション Download PDFInfo
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- JP5005724B2 JP5005724B2 JP2009076429A JP2009076429A JP5005724B2 JP 5005724 B2 JP5005724 B2 JP 5005724B2 JP 2009076429 A JP2009076429 A JP 2009076429A JP 2009076429 A JP2009076429 A JP 2009076429A JP 5005724 B2 JP5005724 B2 JP 5005724B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/707—Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J13/00—Code division multiplex systems
- H04J13/0007—Code type
- H04J13/0018—Chaotic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J13/00—Code division multiplex systems
- H04J13/10—Code generation
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Description
本方法は、通信システム受信器のノイズフロアより低い拡散パワーレベルで拡散スペクトラム信号(SSS)を受信する段階を含む。SSSは乱数系列(RNS)よりなる拡散系列(SS)を用いてデータ信号を変調することにより生成される。SSはデジタルカオス生成器を用いて生成できる。本方法は、SSSの生成に用いたRNSの各数の大きさを適応可能閾値と比較する段階も含む。適応可能閾値の選択は、所定の信号対雑音比を有するサンプルを生成するのに必要な各数の最小の大きさに基づく。特に、受信したSSSのサンプルを、比較結果に基づき受信器処理から排除する。同様に、乱数系列の各数を、比較結果に基づき、受信器処理から排除する。
図1を参照するに、本発明を理解するのに有用なコヒーレントカオス拡散スペクトラム通信システム(CCSCS)100が設けられている。コヒーレントカオス拡散スペクトラム通信システム100は送信器102と受信器104を有する。コヒーレントカオス拡散スペクトラム通信システム100は、一般的には、送信信号が受信器104のノイズフロアより低い拡散パワーレベルを有するように動作する。上記の通り、ここで「ノイズフロア」との用語は、受信器の入力で測定した、信号中にあるノイズのレベルをいう。
本発明の他の実施形態では、「既知データプリアンブル」を、送信器102と受信器104で生成されるカオス系列の周期的な再同期に役立つ既知の区間に挿入する。これは、厳しいチャネル状態でも動作する実施形態の場合である。本発明はこの点でも限定はされない。
本発明は、図1を参照して上で説明した通信システム100のような、通信システムにより生成される拡散スペクトラム信号の信号対雑音比(SNR)を改善する方法に関する。上記の通り、カオス拡散スペクトラム信号は、データ信号のサンプルを、カオス拡散系列の内部的に生成され同期されたレプリカのそれぞれの乱数と結合することにより生成される。拡散(すなわち結合)プロセスで用いる乱数402,404,406,408の大きさを示すグラフを図4に示す。この拡散(すなわち結合)プロセスの結果として、カオス拡散スペクトラム信号が生成される。カオス拡散スペクトラム信号のサンプルを示すグラフを図5に示した。ここで「サンプル」という用語は、決定論的数学的プロセスから求められる定期的なデジタル振幅及び/または位相値を言う。図5に示したように、カオス拡散スペクトラム信号の各サンプル502,506の瞬間信号振幅は、他のサンプル504,508の瞬間信号振幅よりも低い。カオス拡散スペクトラム信号のSNRは、瞬間信号振幅が比較的低いサンプル502,506を選択的に削除(すなわち破棄)することにより改善できることが分かる。非相関ノイズ系列の瞬間パワーの統計的期待値は一定だからである。
ここで図10を参照するに、(図7及び図8を参照して説明した)方法700,800を実施する相関器328のブロック図を示した。図10に示したように、相関器328は、選択的ノイズキャンセレーションデバイス(SNCD)370と相関デバイス(CD)372とを有する。SNCD370は、拡散スペクトラム信号の有効信号対雑音比(SNR)を改善することにより、CD372が実行する相関プロセスを、よりロバストにするために設けられる。拡散スペクトル信号はカオスまたは擬似カオス拡散スペクトラム信号であり得る。これに関して、言うまでもなく、SNCD370は、(図1及び図3を参照して説明した)受信器104において生成した乱数信号の大きさに基づき、信号とノイズを含むサンプルを選択的に削除(すなわち破棄)することを含む(図7を参照して説明した)方法700を実施する。乱数信号はカオス乱数系列、または擬似カオス乱数系列を含む信号であり得る。
Claims (10)
- 受信信号における信号対雑音比の改善方法であって、
一連の乱数を含む拡散系列を用いてデータ信号を変調することにより生成された拡散スペクトラム信号を受信する、前記拡散系列は前記データ信号よりレートが高い段階と、
前記拡散スペクトラム信号の生成に使われた前記一連の乱数のコヒーレントな時間同期されたコピーを含む各数の大きさを、適応可能な閾値と比較する段階と、
前記比較段階の結果に基づき、前記受信拡散スペクトラム信号のサンプルを受信器処理段階から選択的に除外する段階とを含む方法。 - 前記比較段階に基づき、乱数系列の前記各数を前記受信器処理段階から除外する段階をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 相関プロセスを含むように前記受信器処理段階を選択する段階をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 所定の信号対雑音比を有するサンプルを生成するのに必要な前記各数の最小の大きさに基づき、前記適応可能閾値を選択する段階をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記乱数が前記適応可能閾値より大きいとき、前記一連の乱数の前記各乱数と前記拡散スペクトラム信号の前記サンプルとを相関器に送る段階をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記相関器において、前記比較段階の結果として除外された前記サンプルと前記数とを除いて、前記拡散スペクトラム信号を、前記乱数系列と相関させる段階をさらに含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記拡散スペクトラム信号から前記データ信号を抽出するように構成された逆拡散段階を含むように後処理段階を選択する段階をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記拡散スペクトラム信号のパワーレベルを、通信システム受信器のノイズフロアより低く較正する段階をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- アナログカオス回路またはデジタル擬似カオス生成器を用いて前記拡散系列を生成する段階をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- カオス生成器またはデジタル擬似カオス生成器を用いて、受信デバイスにおいて前記一連の乱数を含む逆拡散系列を生成する段階をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
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US12/056,024 US8040937B2 (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2008-03-26 | Selective noise cancellation of a spread spectrum signal |
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EP2259438B1 (en) | 2012-03-07 |
EP2259438A1 (en) | 2010-12-08 |
EP2106032A1 (en) | 2009-09-30 |
JP2009239910A (ja) | 2009-10-15 |
CA2659665A1 (en) | 2009-09-26 |
DE602009000234D1 (de) | 2010-11-11 |
EP2106032B1 (en) | 2010-09-29 |
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